Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment, which can more reasonably determine the transmission power of a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) in a random access process under a PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) repeated transmission scene, thereby improving the transmission performance of the PUSCH in the random access process. The wireless communication method comprises: a terminal device determining the transmission power of a PUSCH in a random access process according to first information, the first information being at least one of the following: the number of times of PRACH repeated transmission, the PRACH transmission power in the PRACH repeated transmission, the number of times of execution of the PRACH repeated transmission process, information indicated in an RAR, and a power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission.

Description

Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device. Background Art

[0002] In the New Radio (NR) system, repeated transmission of the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) is introduced to improve the coverage performance of the PRACH. Specifically, repeated transmissions of the PRACH correspond to the same random access response (RAR) reception window. The network can combine and receive repeated PRACH transmissions to improve detection performance, thereby improving PRACH coverage. However, in the PRACH repeated transmission scenario, how to determine the transmit power of the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) during the random access process is a problem that needs to be solved.

[0003] Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device, which can more reasonably determine the PUSCH transmission power during random access in a PRACH repeated transmission scenario, thereby improving the PUSCH transmission performance during random access.

[0005] In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising:

[0006] The terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the first information:

[0007] The first information is at least one of the following:

[0008] Number of PRACH retransmissions, PRACH transmit power during PRACH retransmissions, number of times the PRACH retransmission process is performed, information indicated in the RAR, and power offset parameters related to PRACH retransmissions.

[0009] In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising:

[0010] The network device sends second information, where the second information is used to determine the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process;

[0011] The second information is at least one of the following: the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, RAR, and a power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission.

[0012] In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the first aspect.

[0013] Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect.

[0014] In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided for executing the method in the second aspect.

[0015] Specifically, the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above second aspect.

[0016] In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, comprising a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes the method in the above-mentioned first aspect.

[0017] In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, comprising a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory, so that the network device executes the method in the above-mentioned second aspect.

[0018] In a seventh aspect, a device is provided for implementing the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.

[0019] Specifically, the apparatus includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the apparatus executes the method in any one of the first to second aspects described above.

[0020] In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.

[0021] In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions enable a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.

[0022] In a tenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.

[0023] Through the technical solution of the first aspect above, the terminal device can determine the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions, the PRACH transmission power in the PRACH repeated transmissions, the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed, the information indicated in the RAR, and at least one of the power bias parameters related to the PRACH repeated transmission. The transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process can be determined more reasonably, thereby improving the transmission performance of the PUSCH in the random access process.

[0024] Through the technical solution of the second aspect above, the network device can send the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, RAR, and at least one of the power bias parameters related to PRACH repeated transmission. Therefore, the terminal device can determine the transmit power of PUSCH in the random access process based on the content sent by the network device, and can more reasonably determine the transmit power of PUSCH in the random access process, thereby improving the transmission performance of PUSCH in the random access process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture applied in an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a PRACH repeated transmission provided by the present application.

[0027] FIG3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a PRACH repeated transmission process provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] FIG5 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] FIG6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] FIG7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] FIG8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0033] FIG9 is a schematic block diagram of a device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] FIG10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. With respect to the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, New Radio (NR) system, NR system evolution system, LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Fidelity (WFI) system. Fidelity, WiFi), fifth-generation communication (5th-Generation, 5G) system, sixth-generation communication (6G) system or other communication systems.

[0037] Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communications, but will also support, for example, device-to-device (D2D) communication, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, sidelink (SL) communication, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, etc. The embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communication systems.

[0038] In some embodiments, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, an independent (SA) networking scenario, or a non-standalone (NSA) networking scenario.

[0039] In some embodiments, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to an unlicensed spectrum, where the unlicensed spectrum can also be considered as a shared spectrum; or, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to an authorized spectrum, where the authorized spectrum can also be considered as an unshared spectrum.

[0040] In some embodiments, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the FR1 frequency band (corresponding to the frequency band range of 410MHz to 7.125GHz), can also be applied to the FR2 frequency band (corresponding to the frequency band range of 24.25GHz to 52.6GHz), and can also be applied to new frequency bands such as high-frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band range of 52.6GHz to 71GHz or the frequency band range of 71GHz to 114.25GHz.

[0041] The embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with network devices and terminal devices, wherein the terminal device may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.

[0042] The terminal device can be a station (ST) in a WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device, a handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a next-generation communication system such as an NR network, or a terminal device in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, etc.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on the water surface (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons and satellites, etc.).

[0044] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city or a wireless terminal device in a smart home, an in-vehicle communication device, a wireless communication chip / application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) / system on chip (SoC), etc.

[0045] As an example and not a limitation, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices may also be called wearable smart devices, which are a general term for wearable devices that are intelligently designed and developed using wearable technology for daily wear, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing, and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only hardware devices, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Broadly speaking, wearable smart devices include those that are fully functional, large in size, and can achieve complete or partial functions without relying on smartphones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, as well as those that only focus on a certain type of application function and need to be used in conjunction with other devices such as smartphones, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for vital sign monitoring.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, the network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device. The network device may be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, a base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, an evolved base station (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a network device or base station (gNB) or a transmission reception point (TRP) in a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and an NR network, or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network or a network device in an NTN network, etc.

[0047] As an example and not a limitation, in an embodiment of the present application, the network device may have a mobile feature, for example, the network device may be a mobile device. In some embodiments, the network device may be a satellite or a balloon station. For example, the satellite may be a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (HEO) satellite, etc. In some embodiments, the network device may also be a base station set up in a location such as land or water.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present application, the network device can provide services for a cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources used by the cell (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources). The cell can be a cell corresponding to the network device (for example, a base station). The cell can belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell. The small cells here may include: metro cells, micro cells, pico cells, femto cells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.

[0049] For example, a communication system 100 used in an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG1 . The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, which may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or a communication terminal or terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices within the coverage area.

[0050] FIG1 exemplarily shows a network device and two terminal devices. In some embodiments, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include another number of terminal devices within its coverage area, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0051] In some embodiments, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0052] It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, a device having a communication function in a network / system may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 having a communication function. The network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above and will not be described in detail here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0053] It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and / or" is simply a description of an association between related objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0054] It should be understood that this document relates to a first communication device and a second communication device. The first communication device can be a terminal device, such as a mobile phone, machine facilities, customer premises equipment (CPE), industrial equipment, vehicles, etc.; the second communication device can be a peer communication device of the first communication device, such as a network device, mobile phone, industrial equipment, vehicles, etc. In the embodiments of the present application, the first communication device can be a terminal device, and the second communication device can be a network device (i.e., uplink communication or downlink communication); alternatively, the first communication device can be a first terminal, and the second communication device can be a second terminal (i.e., sideline communication).

[0055] The terms used in the embodiments of this application are intended only to explain the specific embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0056] It should be understood that the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of this application can be a direct indication, an indirect indication, or an indication of an association. For example, "A indicates B" can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also mean that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also mean that there is an association between A and B.

[0057] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "corresponding" may indicate a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or an association relationship between the two, or a relationship between indication and being indicated, configuration and being configured, etc.

[0058] In the embodiments of the present application, "pre-definition" or "pre-configuration" may be implemented by pre-storing corresponding codes, tables, or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in a device (e.g., a terminal device and a network device). The present application does not limit the specific implementation method. For example, pre-definition may refer to information defined in a protocol.

[0059] In the embodiments of the present application, the “protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communications field, for example, it may be an evolution of an existing LTE protocol, NR protocol, Wi-Fi protocol, or a protocol related to other communication systems. The present application does not limit the protocol type.

[0060] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below through specific embodiments. The following related technologies can be combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, and they all fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments of the present application include at least part of the following contents.

[0061] To facilitate a better understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the PRACH in the random access process related to the present application is described.

[0062] NR defines 256 configurations of Random Access Channel (RACH) resources for accessing UEs. The RACH resource configuration information used by the cell is indicated to the accessing UE in the system message. Each RACH resource configuration includes: preamble format, period, radio frame offset, subframe number within the radio frame, starting symbol within the subframe, number of PRACH slots within the subframe, number of PRACH opportunities within the PRACH slot, and PRACH opportunity duration. This information is used to determine the time, frequency, and code information of the PRACH resource.

[0063] Based on the RACH resource configuration indicated by the system message, the association between the Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) and the PRACH resource is also indicated. This allows the UE to determine the available PRACH resources, including the PRACH timing and preamble, based on the detected SSB and this association. The UE measures the SSB and determines the SSB that meets the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) threshold, and uses the PRACH resource associated with the SSB to send the preamble.

[0064] It should be noted that SSB can also be called synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block (SS / PBCH block).

[0065] During the random access process, the main purpose of the UE sending the Preamble is to inform the network that there is a random access request. After sending the preamble, the UE will monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) within the RAR time window to receive the RAR corresponding to the Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identity (RA-RNTI). The UE will detect the RAR after each preamble transmission. If the network does not receive the RAR in response within this RAR time window, the UE will send the preamble again on the next available PRACH resource, and the transmission power of the preamble will increase by one step. The network will configure the maximum number of preamble transmissions. When the number of preamble transmissions reaches the maximum number and the UE still does not receive the RAR, the random access process fails.

[0066] To facilitate a better understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the repetition of PRACH related to the present application is described.

[0067] During random access, after the UE sends a PRACH, it receives the RAR sent by the network in the RAR reception window. If the UE does not receive the RAR, it will retransmit the PRACH on the next available PRACH resource and increase the PRACH power by one step.

[0068] However, in coverage-limited situations, the UE cannot increase the PRACH power infinitely to allow the network to detect it. To improve PRACH coverage performance, repeated PRACH transmissions were introduced in NR evolution. As shown in Figure 2, repeated PRACH transmissions (transmitting four random access messages 1 (message 1, Msg 1)) correspond to the same RAR reception window (random access message 2 (message 2, Msg 2)). The network can combine and receive repeated PRACH transmissions to improve detection performance, thereby improving PRACH coverage.

[0069] To facilitate a better understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the power control of the PRACH related to the present application is described.

[0070] PRACH power control uses an open-loop power control mechanism. The UE sets the PRACH transmit power based on factors such as the expected receive power configured by the network and the path loss measured by the downlink reference signal. During the random access process, if the UE sends PRACH but does not receive the network's RAR or does not successfully receive the conflict resolution message, the UE needs to retransmit the PRACH. When the NR UE supports multiple transmit beams, when the transmit beam remains unchanged, the retransmitted PRACH transmit power increases based on the previously transmitted PRACH power until the random access process is successfully completed.

[0071] In some embodiments, the power control of PRACH is determined by the following formula 1.

[0072] P PRACH,b,f,c (i) = min{P CMAX,f,c (i),P PRACH,target,f,c +PL b,f,c}[dBm] Formula 1

[0073] Among them, P PRACH,target,f,c Indicates the target received power (PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER) of the PRACH determined by the Media Access Control (MAC) layer; PL b,f,c P represents the path loss measured by the UE on carrier f for the activated uplink BWP b based on the downlink reference signal (RS) associated with the PRACH transmission in the activated downlink bandwidth part (BWP) of the serving cell c; PRACH,target,f,c and PL b,f,c The calculated power is the power determined by the open-loop power control; P CMAX,f,c(i) is the maximum output power of the UE at transmission opportunity i in serving cell c on carrier f. Specifically, PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER = preambleReceivedTargetPower + DELTA_PREAMBLE + (PREAMBLE_POWER_RAMPING_COUNTER – 1) × PREAMBLE_POWER_RAMPING_STEP + POWER_OFFSET_2STEP_RA; where preambleReceivedTargetPower is the target received power of the PRACH configured by higher layers.

[0074] In some embodiments, the power of the PUSCH (ie, Msg 3 PUSCH) sent in message 3 (Msg 3) during the random access process is calculated using the following formula 2.

[0075] P PUSCH (i) = min{P CMAX ,P0+10log 10 (M(i))+α·PL+Δ TF (i)+f(i)} Formula 2

[0076] Among them, P CMAX is the maximum transmit power of the UE; Po = P O_PRE +Δ PREAMBLE_Msg3 , P O_PRE is the target receiving power of the Preamble, Δ PREAMBLE_Msg3 is the power offset parameter of Msg 3; M(i) is the number of resource blocks (RBs) used by PUSCH; PL is the path loss measured by the downlink RS associated with PRACH transmission; α is the path loss compensation factor; Δ TF (i) is the power offset value of different modulation and coding scheme (MCS) formats relative to the reference MCS format; f(i) is the adjustment amount of PUSCH transmit power, and its initial value is f(0) = ΔP rampup +δ msg2 , ΔP rampup is the total increase in random access preamble transmission power, δ msg2 It is the value of the Transmission Power Control (TPC) command carried in the RAR.

[0077] Specifically, the initial PRACH transmit power is determined by the target receive power configured by higher layers, the measured path loss, and the number and step size of PRACH power ramps. For the UE, open-loop power control can be used to determine the initial PRACH power. Then, through gradual power ramps, the network can successfully detect the preamble sent by the UE. This avoids transmitting with power exceeding the required level, reducing interference caused by the UE.

[0078] The Msg3 PUSCH transmit power setting is related to the PRACH power. Specifically, the Msg3 PUSCH transmit power is determined based on the PRACH power ramp results, the power offset parameter, and the TPC command indicated in the RAR. Therefore, during multiple PRACH transmissions, its power continuously ramps up to enable the network to successfully detect the preamble sent by the UE. The preamble transmit power detected by the network serves as a reference for the Msg3 PUSCH transmission power, enabling more reasonable Msg3 PUSCH power settings and improving transmission coverage.

[0079] In order to facilitate a better understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the problems solved by the present application are explained.

[0080] Repeated PRACH transmission is intended to improve PRACH coverage. However, the power of Msg 3 PUSCH is set based on the result of a single PRACH transmission, without considering repeated PRACH transmission. It is possible that the power of Msg 3 PUSCH cannot achieve a coverage level similar to that of repeated PRACH transmission, resulting in a decrease in Msg 3 PUSCH coverage performance.

[0081] Based on the above problems, this application proposes a solution for determining the transmit power of Msg3 PUSCH. In the PRACH repeated transmission scenario, the transmit power of PUSCH during random access can be determined more reasonably, thereby improving the transmission performance of PUSCH during random access.

[0082] The technical solution of this application is described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0083] FIG3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG3 , the wireless communication method 200 may include at least part of the following contents:

[0084] S210, the terminal device determines the transmission power of PUSCH in the random access process based on the first information: wherein the first information is at least one of the following: the number of PRACH repeated transmissions, the PRACH transmission power in the PRACH repeated transmissions, the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed, the information indicated in the RAR, and the power bias parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission.

[0085] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can determine the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions, the PRACH transmission power in the PRACH repeated transmissions, the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed, the information indicated in the RAR, and at least one of the power bias parameters related to the PRACH repeated transmission. The transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process can be determined more reasonably, thereby improving the transmission performance of the PUSCH in the random access process.

[0086] In some embodiments, the PUSCH in the random access process is the PUSCH sent in message 3 (Msg3) in the four-step random access process, or the PUSCH in the random access process is the PUSCH sent in message B (MsgB) in the two-step random access process.

[0087] The following description is made by taking the PUSCH in the random access process as the PUSCH sent in message 3 (Msg 3 PUSCH) in the four-step random access process as an example.

[0088] The embodiment of the present application is applied to the PRACH repeated transmission scenario. The terminal device performs multiple PRACH transmissions during a PRACH repeated transmission process. When the network receives, it can merge the multiple PRACH transmissions to achieve reception performance that cannot be achieved by a single PRACH transmission, thereby improving the coverage of the PRACH transmission. In other words, the multiple PRACH transmissions in a PRACH repeated transmission process correspond to one RAR receiving window. That is, the multiple PRACH transmissions corresponding to one RAR can be called a PRACH repeated transmission process, and a PRACH repeated transmission process includes multiple PRACH transmissions. For example, as shown in Figure 4, the first PRACH repeated transmission process includes 4 PRACH transmissions, the second PRACH repeated transmission process also includes 4 PRACH transmissions, and the third PRACH repeated transmission process includes 6 PRACH transmissions.

[0089] It should be noted that for a PRACH repeated transmission process, since the power of multiple PRACH transmissions can be accumulated and received on the network side, the power of a PRACH transmission in a PRACH repeated transmission process does not need to meet the reception on the network side, especially in scenarios with limited network coverage. Even if the transmission power of a single PRACH transmission is set to the maximum transmission power of the terminal device, it still cannot be successfully received by the network. In other words, after adopting PRACH repeated transmission, it is unreasonable for the transmission power of subsequent Msg3 PUSCH to be based on the power of a certain PRACH transmission in the PRACH repeated transmission process responded by the network. The successful reception of PRACH is not based on the power of a certain PRACH transmission in the PRACH repeated transmission process, but is the result of the overall combined reception of multiple PRACH transmissions in the PRACH repeated transmission process. The transmit power of Msg3 PUSCH is based on the power of a PRACH transmission during repeated PRACH transmissions acknowledged by the network. It is possible that the power of Msg3 PUSCH cannot achieve a coverage level similar to that of repeated PRACH transmissions, resulting in a decrease in Msg3 PUSCH coverage performance. Based on the embodiments of the present application, in the PRACH repeated transmission scenario, the transmit power of Msg3 PUSCH can be more reasonably determined, thereby improving the transmission performance of Msg3 PUSCH.

[0090] The technical solution of this application is described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0091] In embodiment 1, the first information is the number of PRACH repetition transmissions, that is, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions.

[0092] It should be noted that PRACH retransmissions can achieve better coverage than a single PRACH transmission. Therefore, the number of PRACH transmissions included in a PRACH retransmission process can reflect the PRACH coverage level. If the PRACH retransmission is not successfully received by the network, it means that the current PRACH retransmission process does not meet the coverage requirements for the current terminal device to reach the base station. One method is to increase the number of PRACH transmissions in the next PRACH retransmission process to achieve better coverage. As shown in Figure 4, the first PRACH retransmission process includes four PRACH transmissions (network unacknowledged), the second PRACH retransmission process also includes four PRACH transmissions (network unacknowledged), and the third PRACH retransmission process includes six PRACH transmissions. If a PRACH retransmission process is successfully received by the network, it means that the current PRACH retransmission process meets the coverage requirements for the current terminal device to reach the base station. To achieve similar coverage as PRACH, the transmit power of the PUSCH (such as the Msg3 PUSCH) during the random access process can refer to the number of PRACH transmissions in the PRACH retransmission process that was acknowledged by the network. As shown in FIG4 , assuming that the third PRACH retransmission process is acknowledged by the network, the transmit power of the PUSCH (eg, Msg3 PUSCH) in the random access process may refer to the PRACH transmission number 6 of the third PRACH retransmission process.

[0093] Optionally, in embodiment 1, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0094] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0095] For example, as shown in FIG4 , it is assumed that the third PRACH repetition transmission process is responded by the network, that is, the target PRACH repetition transmission process is the third PRACH repetition transmission process among the three PRACH repetition transmission processes.

[0096] Optionally, in Example 1, the terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power based on the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process; and the terminal device determines the PUSCH transmission power in the random access process based on the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power.

[0097] In some optional implementations of embodiment 1, the terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process, including:

[0098] The terminal device determines the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process; and the terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions.

[0099] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0100] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount may also be determined based on a preset rule, which may be a function, a table, or the like.

[0101] Specifically, the parameter f(i) in the above formula 2 is set to ΔP rep +δ msg2 , where ΔP rep is the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH transmissions included in the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network (i.e., the target PRACH retransmission process). For example, when the number of PRACH transmissions included in the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network (i.e., the target PRACH retransmission process) is 4, ΔP rep =ΔP1; when the number of PRACH transmissions included in the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network (ie, the target PRACH retransmission process) is 6, ΔP rep =ΔP2.

[0102] In some optional implementations of embodiment 1, the terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process, including:

[0103] The terminal device determines the power adjustment amount related to the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions based on the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process compared to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the first PRACH repetition transmission process; and the terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power based on the power adjustment amount related to the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions.

[0104] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0105] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount may also be determined based on a preset rule, which may be a function, a table, or the like.

[0106] Specifically, the parameter f(i) in the above formula 2 is set to ΔP rep +δ msg2 , where ΔP rep is the power adjustment amount related to the increase in the number of PRACH transmissions included in the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network (i.e., the target PRACH retransmission process) compared to the number of PRACH transmissions included in the first PRACH retransmission process. For example, as shown in FIG4 , the number of PRACH transmissions included in the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network is 6, and the increase in the number of PRACH transmissions included in the first PRACH retransmission process is 2, and ΔP rep is the power adjustment amount associated with the increase of 2 in the number of PRACH transmissions.

[0107] In embodiment 2, the first information is the PRACH transmission power in PRACH repeated transmission, that is, the terminal device determines the PUSCH transmission power in the random access process according to the PRACH transmission power in the PRACH repeated transmission.

[0108] It should be noted that if the terminal device does not receive the RAR from the network after performing a PRACH retransmission process, it will perform the PRACH retransmission process again. In addition to increasing the number of PRACH transmissions during the next PRACH retransmission process, the PRACH transmit power during the PRACH transmission may also be increased to improve PRACH coverage. When calculating the power of the Msg3 PUSCH, you can refer to the PRACH transmit power during the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network, or refer to the total PRACH power increase during multiple PRACH retransmission processes.

[0109] In some optional implementations, the PRACH transmit power of different PRACH retransmissions in a PRACH retransmission process is the same. For example, the PRACH transmit power in a PRACH retransmission process remains unchanged, and the PRACH transmit power in a subsequent PRACH retransmission process is increased by one step compared to the PRACH transmit power in the previous PRACH retransmission process.

[0110] In some optional implementations of Example 2, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the PRACH transmit power in the target PRACH retransmission process; wherein the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process in which the network responds via an RAR during at least one PRACH retransmission process. The PRACH transmit power of different PRACH retransmissions in a PRACH retransmission process is the same.

[0111] In some optional implementations of Example 2, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the increase in the PRACH transmit power in the target PRACH retransmission process compared to the PRACH transmit power in the first PRACH retransmission process; wherein the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process in which the network responds through an RAR during at least one PRACH retransmission process. The PRACH transmit power of different PRACH retransmissions in one PRACH retransmission process is the same.

[0112] Specifically, in Example 2, it is assumed that the transmit power of PRACH remains unchanged during one PRACH repeated transmission, and the transmit power of PRACH during the subsequent PRACH repeated transmission is increased by one step compared to the transmit power of PRACH during the previous PRACH repeated transmission. The transmit power of Msg3 PUSCH refers to the transmit power of PRACH during the PRACH repeated transmission responded by the network, or refers to the total increase in PRACH transmit power during multiple PRACH repeated transmissions. The total increase in PRACH transmit power can be the increase in the power of one PRACH transmission during the PRACH repeated transmission responded by the network compared to the power of one PRACH transmission during the first PRACH repeated transmission of the terminal device.

[0113] In some optional implementations, different PRACH transmissions in a PRACH repetition transmission process may have different PRACH transmit powers. That is, in a PRACH repetition transmission process, different PRACH transmissions may have different transmit powers, for example, power ramping may be performed.

[0114] In some optional implementations of Example 2, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the PRACH transmit power of the first target PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process; wherein the target PRACH repeated transmission process is a PRACH repeated transmission process in which the network responds through the RAR during at least one PRACH repeated transmission process. The PRACH transmit power of different PRACH transmissions in a PRACH repeated transmission process is different.

[0115] In some implementations, the first target PRACH transmission is the first or last PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process. Of course, the first target PRACH transmission may also be other PRACH transmissions in the target PRACH repeated transmission process, which is not limited in this embodiment.

[0116] In some optional implementations of Example 2, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the increase in the PRACH transmit power of the second target PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process compared to the PRACH transmit power of the third target PRACH transmission in the first PRACH repeated transmission process; wherein the target PRACH repeated transmission process is a PRACH repeated transmission process in which the network responds through RAR during at least one PRACH repeated transmission process. The PRACH transmit power of different PRACH transmissions in one PRACH repeated transmission process is different.

[0117] In some implementations, the second target PRACH transmission is the first or last PRACH transmission during the target PRACH repeated transmission process, and the third target PRACH transmission is the first or last PRACH transmission during the first PRACH repeated transmission process. Of course, the second target PRACH transmission may also be another PRACH transmission during the target PRACH repeated transmission process, and this embodiment is not limited to this. The third target PRACH transmission may also be another PRACH transmission during the first PRACH repeated transmission process, and this embodiment is not limited to this.

[0118] For example, the second target PRACH transmission is the first PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process, and the third target PRACH transmission is the first PRACH transmission in the first PRACH repeated transmission process.

[0119] For another example, the second target PRACH transmission is the last PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process, and the third target PRACH transmission is the last PRACH transmission in the first PRACH repeated transmission process.

[0120] For another example, the second target PRACH transmission is the first PRACH transmission in a target PRACH repeated transmission process, and the third target PRACH transmission is the last PRACH transmission in the first PRACH repeated transmission process.

[0121] For another example, the second target PRACH transmission is the last PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process, and the third target PRACH transmission is the first PRACH transmission in the first PRACH repeated transmission process.

[0122] Specifically, in Example 2, during a PRACH retransmission, the transmission power of different PRACH transmissions may be different, for example, may be increased. At this time, the transmission power of Msg3 PUSCH refers to the power of a certain PRACH during the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network, such as the first or last time. Alternatively, the transmission power of Msg3 PUSCH refers to the total increase in PRACH power during multiple PRACH retransmissions. Specifically, the total increase in PRACH power may be the increase in the power of a certain PRACH transmission during the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network compared to the power of a certain PRACH transmission during the first PRACH retransmission of the terminal device, for example, the increase in the power of the first or last PRACH transmission during the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network compared to the power of the first or last PRACH transmission during the first PRACH retransmission of the terminal device.

[0123] In Example 3, the first information is the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the PRACH transmission power in the PRACH repeated transmissions, that is, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the PRACH transmission power in the PRACH repeated transmissions.

[0124] It should be noted that if a terminal device does not receive a RAR from the network after performing a PRACH retransmission, it can perform another PRACH retransmission. This can be achieved by increasing the number of PRACH transmissions or by increasing the PRACH transmit power to improve coverage. It is possible to use both methods simultaneously, increasing the number of PRACH transmissions while also increasing the PRACH transmit power. In other words, PRACH coverage is achieved by both increasing the number of PRACH retransmissions and increasing the PRACH transmit power.

[0125] In some optional implementations of Example 3, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmission power of the PRACH repetition transmission in the target PRACH repetition transmission process; wherein the target PRACH repetition transmission process is a PRACH repetition transmission process in which the network responds through RAR in at least one PRACH repetition transmission process.

[0126] In some optional implementations, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH repetition transmission in the target PRACH repetition transmission process, including:

[0127] The terminal device determines an adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH repetition transmissions in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0128] The terminal device determines the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power.

[0129] In some optional implementations, the terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power based on the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH repetition transmission in the target PRACH repetition transmission process, including:

[0130] The terminal device determines a power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the PRACH transmit power according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH repetition transmissions in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0131] The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH retransmissions and the PRACH transmission power.

[0132] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the number of PRACH retransmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of PRACH retransmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0133] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount may also be determined based on a preset rule, which may be a function, a table, or the like.

[0134] Specifically, in Example 3, in order to achieve a coverage level similar to that of PRACH, the transmit power of Msg3 PUSCH can refer to both the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power of PRACH in the PRACH repeated transmissions. Specifically, the parameter f(i) in the above formula 2 is set to ΔP rep +δ msg2 , where ΔP rep is the power adjustment value related to the number of PRACH retransmissions and the PRACH transmission power. rep It can be calculated by the number of PRACH retransmissions S included in the target PRACH retransmission process and the PRACH transmit power P of the PRACH retransmission during the target PRACH retransmission process, such as ΔP rep =S*P, or ΔP rep =α*S*P, where α is the adjustment coefficient and the range of α is between 0-1.

[0135] In embodiment 4, the first information is the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed, that is, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed.

[0136] It should be noted that during the random access process, the network will configure the maximum number of PRACH transmissions. When the PRACH transmission reaches the maximum number and the network's RAR is still not received, the random access process is considered to have failed. The maximum number of transmissions is configured through the information element preamble maximum transmission number (preambleTransMax), and the values ​​of preamble maximum transmission number (preambleTransMax) include 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200. For each PRACH transmission, the parameter PREAMBLE_POWER_RAMPING_COUNTER is increased by 1. Specifically, in the random access process based on PRACH repeated transmission, the terminal device may perform multiple PRACH repeated transmission processes until it receives the RAR sent by the network. When PRACH repeated transmission is adopted, whether to end the random access process can be determined based on whether the number of executed PRACH repeated transmission processes reaches the configured maximum value. Therefore, each PRACH retransmission process corresponds to a count parameter value. The count parameter starts from 1, and the count parameter increases by 1 each time a PRACH retransmission process is performed.

[0137] In some optional implementations of Example 4, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed; wherein the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed is determined based on the target PRACH retransmission process, and the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0138] In some optional implementations, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is performed, including:

[0139] The terminal device determines an adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is performed;

[0140] The terminal device determines the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power.

[0141] In some optional implementations, the terminal device determines, based on the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is performed, an adjustment amount for the PUSCH transmit power, including:

[0142] The terminal device determines the power adjustment amount related to the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed based on the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed; and the terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power based on the power adjustment amount related to the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed.

[0143] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0144] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is performed and the power adjustment amount may also be determined based on a preset rule, which may be a function, a table, or the like.

[0145] Specifically, in embodiment 4, the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network corresponds to a count parameter value. The power of Msg3PUSCH can refer to the count parameter value corresponding to the PRACH retransmission process responded by the network to determine the transmit power. Specifically, for example, the parameter f(i) in the above formula 2 is set to ΔP rep +δ msg2 , where ΔP rep The power adjustment amount related to the value of the counting parameter corresponding to the PRACH repeated transmission process responded by the network.

[0146] In embodiment 5, the first information is information indicated in the RAR, that is, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the information indicated in the RAR.

[0147] In some optional implementations of Example 5, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH repeated transmission process; wherein the information indicated in the RAR is the parameter N, the value of N represents the Nth PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process, and N is a positive integer.

[0148] Optionally, the network successfully detects the preamble in the Nth PRACH transmission during repeated transmission of the target PRACH. That is, the network can successfully detect the preamble by combining and receiving the first N PRACH transmissions during repeated transmission of the target PRACH. The transmit power of the first N PRACH transmissions represents a transmission parameter that satisfies PRACH coverage.

[0149] In some optional implementations, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH repeated transmission process, including:

[0150] The terminal device determines an adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the value of N;

[0151] The terminal device determines the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power.

[0152] In some optional implementations, the terminal device determines, based on the value of N, an adjustment amount for the PUSCH transmit power, including:

[0153] The terminal device determines a power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions according to the value of N;

[0154] The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power based on the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repeated transmissions.

[0155] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0156] In some optional implementations, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount may also be determined based on a preset rule, which may be a function, a table, or the like.

[0157] Specifically, in Example 5, when the network responds to the RAR, the corresponding preamble information is indicated to the terminal device. For example, the RAR indicates the number of PRACH transmissions in a PRACH repetition transmission process. The power of Msg3 PUSCH can be calculated based on the number information and the power information of the indicated PRACH. For specific methods, please refer to Examples 1-3. Among them, the number information corresponds to the sequence number of the PRACH transmission indicated by the RAR, which indicates the number of PRACH transmissions in the PRACH repetition transmission process, that is, how many PRACH repetitions have been completed as of the end of the PRACH transmission.

[0158] In embodiment 6, the first information is a power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission, that is, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission.

[0159] It should be noted that a power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission can be set, wherein the power offset parameter is a power offset parameter corresponding to PRACH repeated transmission added to the formula for calculating Msg3 PUSCH power (ie, the above formula 2).

[0160] In some optional implementations of Example 6, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission.

[0161] In some optional implementations, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission, including:

[0162] The terminal device determines the power related to the PRACH repeated transmission according to the power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission;

[0163] The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the power related to the PRACH repeated transmission.

[0164] It should be noted that in the above formula 2, Po=P O_PRE +Δ Rep_PREAMBLE_Msg3 , P O_PRE is the target receiving power of the Preamble, Δ Rep_PREAMBLE_Msg3 It is the power offset parameter of Msg3, which is the power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission.

[0165] In this embodiment, the power associated with PRACH repetitive transmission can be represented by Po, where Po=P O_PRE +Δ Rep_PREAMBLE_Msg3 +Δ PRE , Δ Rep_PREAMBLE_Msg3 is the power bias parameter of Msg3, Δ PRE is the power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission. That is, the power offset parameter Δ related to PRACH repeated transmission is added on the basis of Po in the above formula 2. PRE .

[0166] In some optional implementations, Po in Example 6 can also be applied to the solutions of Examples 1 to 5. That is, the improvements to f(i) in Formula 2 in Examples 1 to 5 can also be combined with the solution of Example 6 to improve Po in Formula 2.

[0167] In some optional implementations, the terminal device receives first indication information, which is used to indicate whether the terminal device uses the solution in Example 6, that is, adjusting Po in the above formula 2 to: Po = P O_PRE +Δ Rep_PREAMBLE_Msg3 +Δ PRE .

[0168] Therefore, in an embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can determine the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process based on the number of PRACH repeated transmissions, the PRACH transmission power in the PRACH repeated transmissions, the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed, the information indicated in the RAR, and at least one of the power bias parameters related to the PRACH repeated transmissions. The transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process can be determined more reasonably, thereby improving the transmission performance of the PUSCH in the random access process.

[0169] The above, in combination with Figures 3 to 4, describes in detail the terminal side embodiment of the present application. The following, in combination with Figure 5, describes in detail the network side embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the network side embodiment and the terminal side embodiment correspond to each other, and similar descriptions can refer to the terminal side embodiment.

[0170] FIG5 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG5 , the wireless communication method 300 may include at least part of the following contents:

[0171] S310, the network device sends second information, which is used to determine the transmission power of PUSCH in the random access process; wherein, the second information is at least one of the following: the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, RAR, a power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission.

[0172] In an embodiment of the present application, the network device can send the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, RAR, and at least one of the power bias parameters related to PRACH repeated transmission. Therefore, the terminal device can determine the transmit power of PUSCH in the random access process based on the content sent by the network device, and can more reasonably determine the transmit power of PUSCH in the random access process, thereby improving the transmission performance of PUSCH in the random access process.

[0173] In some embodiments, when the second information is a correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined based on the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount, and the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0174] The correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is determined by the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0175] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0176] In some embodiments, when the second information is a correspondence between an increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and a power adjustment amount, the PUSCH transmit power in the random access procedure is determined based on the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount, and the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0177] The correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is determined by the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process compared to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the first PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0178] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0179] In some embodiments, when the second information is a correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions, the PRACH transmit power, and the power adjustment amount, the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined based on the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount, and the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0180] The correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions, the PRACH transmit power, and the power adjustment amount is determined by the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH repetition transmissions in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0181] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0182] In some embodiments, when the second information is a correspondence between the number of times a PRACH retransmission process is performed and the power adjustment amount, the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined based on the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount, and the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0183] The correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, and the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed;

[0184] The number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed is determined based on a target PRACH retransmission process, and the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded to by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0185] In some embodiments, when the second information is a RAR, the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on an adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power, and the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power is determined based on information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH repeated transmission process;

[0186] The information indicated in the RAR is a parameter N, where the value of N represents the Nth PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process, and N is a positive integer.

[0187] In some embodiments, the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power is determined based on information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH repetitive transmission process, including:

[0188] The PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0189] The value of N, the correspondence between the number of PRACH retransmissions and the power adjustment amount.

[0190] In some embodiments, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is configured by the network device.

[0191] In some embodiments, when the second information is a power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission, the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on the power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission.

[0192] In some embodiments, the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on a power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission, including:

[0193] The transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on the power related to the PRACH repeated transmission, and the power related to the PRACH repeated transmission is determined based on the power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission.

[0194] Therefore, in an embodiment of the present application, the network device can send the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, RAR, and at least one of the power bias parameters related to PRACH repeated transmission. Thus, the terminal device can determine the transmit power of PUSCH in the random access process based on the content sent by the network device, and can more reasonably determine the transmit power of PUSCH in the random access process, thereby improving the transmission performance of PUSCH in the random access process.

[0195] The above text, in combination with Figures 3 to 5, describes in detail the method embodiment of the present application. The following text, in combination with Figures 6 to 10, describes in detail the device embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the device embodiment and the method embodiment correspond to each other, and similar descriptions can refer to the method embodiment.

[0196] FIG6 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG6 , the terminal device 400 includes:

[0197] The processing unit 410 is configured to determine, according to the first information, the transmit power of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the random access process:

[0198] The first information is at least one of the following:

[0199] The number of physical random access channel PRACH retransmissions, the PRACH transmit power in the PRACH retransmissions, the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is performed, the information indicated in the random access response RAR, and the power offset parameters related to the PRACH retransmissions.

[0200] In some embodiments, when the first information is the number of PRACH repetition transmissions, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0201] Determining the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0202] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0203] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0204] Determining an adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0205] The PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power.

[0206] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0207] determining, according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process, a power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions;

[0208] The adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power is determined according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions.

[0209] In some embodiments, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0210] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0211] determining a power adjustment amount associated with the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions according to an increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process compared to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the first PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0212] The adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power is determined according to the power adjustment amount related to the increase in the number of PRACH repeated transmission times.

[0213] In some embodiments, the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0214] In some embodiments, when the first information is PRACH transmit power in PRACH repeated transmission, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0215] Determine the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process according to the PRACH transmit power in the target PRACH repeated transmission process; or,

[0216] Determine the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process according to the increase in the PRACH transmit power in the target PRACH repeated transmission process compared to the PRACH transmit power in the first PRACH repeated transmission process;

[0217] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0218] In some embodiments, the PRACH transmit power of different PRACH repetitions during one PRACH repetition transmission is the same.

[0219] In some embodiments, when the first information is PRACH transmit power in PRACH repeated transmission, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0220] Determine the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process according to the PRACH transmit power of the first target PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process; or,

[0221] Determining the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process according to an increase in the PRACH transmit power of the second target PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process compared to the PRACH transmit power of the third target PRACH transmission in the first PRACH repeated transmission process;

[0222] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0223] In some embodiments, the first target PRACH transmission is the first or last PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repetition transmission process.

[0224] In some embodiments, the second target PRACH transmission is the first or last PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repetition transmission process, and the third target PRACH transmission is the first or last PRACH transmission in the first PRACH repetition transmission process.

[0225] In some embodiments, different PRACH transmissions during a PRACH repetition transmission process have different PRACH transmit powers.

[0226] In some embodiments, when the first information is the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the PRACH transmit power in the PRACH repeated transmissions, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0227] Determining the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH repetition transmissions in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0228] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0229] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0230] Determining an adjustment amount for PUSCH transmit power according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH repetition transmissions in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0231] The PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power.

[0232] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0233] determining, according to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH repetition transmissions in the target PRACH repetition transmission process, a power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the PRACH transmit power;

[0234] The adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power is determined according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the PRACH transmit power.

[0235] In some embodiments, the correspondence between the number of PRACH retransmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of PRACH retransmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0236] In some embodiments, when the first information is the number of times the PRACH repetitive transmission process is performed, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0237] Determine the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is performed;

[0238] The number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed is determined based on a target PRACH retransmission process, and the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded to by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0239] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0240] Determining an adjustment amount for PUSCH transmit power according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is performed;

[0241] The PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power.

[0242] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0243] Determining, according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is performed, a power adjustment amount related to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is performed;

[0244] The adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power is determined according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is performed.

[0245] In some embodiments, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0246] In some embodiments, when the first information is information indicated in the RAR, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0247] Determine the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH repeated transmission process;

[0248] The information indicated in the RAR is a parameter N, the value of N represents the Nth PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process, and N is a positive integer.

[0249] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0250] Determine the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the value of N;

[0251] The PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power.

[0252] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0253] According to the value of N, a power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions is determined;

[0254] The adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power is determined according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions.

[0255] In some embodiments, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is configured by a network device.

[0256] In some embodiments, when the first information is a power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0257] The transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined according to the power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission.

[0258] In some embodiments, the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to:

[0259] Determining power related to PRACH repeated transmission according to a power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission;

[0260] The transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined according to the power related to the repeated transmission of the PRACH.

[0261] In some embodiments, the communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input / output interface of a communication chip or a system on chip. The processing unit may be one or more processors.

[0262] It should be understood that the terminal device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and / or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are respectively for realizing the corresponding processes of the terminal device in the method 200 shown in Figure 3. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0263] FIG7 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG7 , the network device 500 includes:

[0264] The communication unit 510 is configured to send second information, where the second information is used to determine the transmit power of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the random access process;

[0265] The second information is at least one of the following: the correspondence between the number of physical random access channel PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repeated transmissions and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, the random access response RAR, and the power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission.

[0266] In some embodiments, when the second information is a correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount, the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined based on the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount, and the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0267] The correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is determined by the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0268] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0269] In some embodiments, when the second information is a correspondence between an increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and a power adjustment amount, the PUSCH transmit power in the random access procedure is determined based on the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount, and the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0270] The correspondence between the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is determined by the increase in the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process compared to the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the first PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0271] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0272] In some embodiments, when the second information is a correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions, the PRACH transmit power, and the power adjustment amount, the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined based on the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount, and the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0273] The correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions, the PRACH transmit power, and the power adjustment amount is determined by the number of PRACH repetition transmissions included in the target PRACH repetition transmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH repetition transmissions in the target PRACH repetition transmission process;

[0274] The target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0275] In some embodiments, when the second information is a correspondence between the number of times a PRACH retransmission process is performed and the power adjustment amount, the PUSCH transmit power in the random access process is determined based on the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount, and the PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0276] The correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, and the number of times the PRACH repeated transmission process is executed;

[0277] The number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed is determined based on a target PRACH retransmission process, and the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process responded to by the network through the RAR in at least one PRACH retransmission process.

[0278] In some embodiments, when the second information is a RAR, the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on an adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power, and the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power is determined based on information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH repeated transmission process;

[0279] The information indicated in the RAR is a parameter N, where the value of N represents the Nth PRACH transmission in the target PRACH repeated transmission process, and N is a positive integer.

[0280] In some embodiments, the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power is determined based on information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH repetitive transmission process, including:

[0281] The PUSCH transmit power adjustment amount is determined based on the following information:

[0282] The value of N, the correspondence between the number of PRACH retransmissions and the power adjustment amount.

[0283] In some embodiments, the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is agreed upon by a protocol, or the correspondence between the number of PRACH repetition transmissions and the power adjustment amount is configured by the network device.

[0284] In some embodiments, when the second information is a power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission, the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on the power offset parameter related to PRACH repeated transmission.

[0285] In some embodiments, the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on a power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission, including:

[0286] The transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on the power related to the PRACH repeated transmission, and the power related to the PRACH repeated transmission is determined based on the power offset parameter related to the PRACH repeated transmission.

[0287] In some embodiments, the communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input / output interface of a communication chip or a system on chip. The processing unit may be one or more processors.

[0288] It should be understood that the network device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and / or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes of the network device in the method 300 shown in Figure 5. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0289] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 shown in Figure 8 includes a processor 610, which can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

[0290] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG8 , the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 may call and execute a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

[0291] The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated into the processor 610 .

[0292] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG8 , the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630 , and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive information or data sent by other devices.

[0293] The transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.

[0294] In some embodiments, the processor 610 may implement the functions of a processing unit in a terminal device, or the processor 610 may implement the functions of a processing unit in a network device, which will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity.

[0295] In some embodiments, the transceiver 630 may implement the functions of a communication unit in a terminal device, which will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity.

[0296] In some embodiments, the transceiver 630 may implement the function of a communication unit in a network device, which will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity.

[0297] In some embodiments, the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0298] In some embodiments, the communication device 600 may specifically be a terminal device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0299] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 700 shown in Figure 9 includes a processor 710, which can call and execute a computer program from a memory to implement the method according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0300] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG9 , the apparatus 700 may further include a memory 720 , wherein the processor 710 may call and execute a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

[0301] The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated into the processor 710 .

[0302] In some embodiments, the apparatus 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips. Optionally, the processor 710 may be located inside or outside the chip.

[0303] In some embodiments, the processor 710 may implement the functions of a processing unit in a terminal device, or the processor 710 may implement the functions of a processing unit in a network device, which will not be described in detail here for the sake of brevity.

[0304] In some embodiments, the input interface 730 may implement the function of a communication unit in a terminal device, or the input interface 730 may implement the function of a communication unit in a network device.

[0305] In some embodiments, the apparatus 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, to output information or data to other devices or chips. Optionally, the processor 710 may be located inside or outside the chip.

[0306] In some embodiments, the output interface 740 may implement the function of a communication unit in a terminal device, or the output interface 740 may implement the function of a communication unit in a network device.

[0307] In some embodiments, the device can be applied to the network equipment in the embodiments of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network equipment in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0308] In some embodiments, the apparatus can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the apparatus can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0309] In some embodiments, the device mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be a chip, such as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a chip system, or a system-on-chip chip.

[0310] FIG10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG10 , the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820 .

[0311] Among them, the terminal device 810 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 820 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0312] It should be understood that the processor of the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During implementation, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or software instructions. The above processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware decoding processor, or can be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a storage medium mature in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.

[0313] It is understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM bus random access memory (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

[0314] It should be understood that the above-mentioned memories are exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memories in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM RAM (DR RAM), etc. In other words, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.

[0315] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.

[0316] In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0317] In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0318] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.

[0319] In some embodiments, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0320] In some embodiments, the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0321] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.

[0322] In some embodiments, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0323] In some embodiments, the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated here.

[0324] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

[0325] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0326] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0327] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0328] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0329] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. In view of this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

[0330] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communication, characterized in that, Including: The terminal device determines the transmission power of the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) in the random access process according to the first information: Wherein, the first information is at least one of the following: The number of repetitions of the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), the PRACH transmission power in the PRACH repetition, the number of times the PRACH repetition process is executed, the information indicated in the Random Access Response (RAR), the power offset parameter related to the PRACH repetition.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that When the first information is the number of repetitions of the PRACH, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the first information, including: The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of repetitions of the PRACH included in the target PRACH repetition process; Wherein, the target PRACH repetition process is a PRACH repetition process in which the network responds through the RAR in at least one PRACH repetition process.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of repetitions of the PRACH included in the target PRACH repetition process, including: The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the number of repetitions of the PRACH included in the target PRACH repetition process; The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the number of repetitions of the PRACH included in the target PRACH repetition process, including: The terminal device determines the power adjustment amount related to the number of repetitions of the PRACH according to the number of repetitions of the PRACH included in the target PRACH repetition process; The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of repetitions of the PRACH.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The correspondence between the number of repetitions of the PRACH and the power adjustment amount is agreed by the protocol, or the correspondence between the number of repetitions of the PRACH and the power adjustment amount is configured by the network device.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the number of repetitions of the PRACH included in the target PRACH repetition process, including: The terminal device determines the power adjustment amount related to the increase in the number of repetitions of the PRACH according to the increase in the number of repetitions of the PRACH included in the target PRACH repetition process compared to the number of repetitions of the PRACH included in the first PRACH repetition process; The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the power adjustment amount related to the increase in the number of repetitions of the PRACH.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The corresponding relationship between the increase in the PRACH retransmission count and the power adjustment amount is specified by the protocol, or the corresponding relationship between the increase in the PRACH retransmission count and the power adjustment amount is configured by the network device.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first information is the PRACH transmit power in the PRACH retransmission, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access procedure according to the first information, including: the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access procedure according to the PRACH transmit power in the target PRACH retransmission procedure; or the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access procedure according to the increase in the PRACH transmit power in the target PRACH retransmission procedure compared to the PRACH transmit power in the first PRACH retransmission procedure; wherein the target PRACH retransmission procedure is a PRACH retransmission procedure in which the network responds with an RAR during at least one PRACH retransmission procedure.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the PRACH transmit powers of different PRACH retransmissions in one PRACH retransmission procedure are the same.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first information is the PRACH transmit power in the PRACH retransmission, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access procedure according to the first information, including: the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access procedure according to the PRACH transmit power of the first target PRACH transmission in the target PRACH retransmission procedure; or the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access procedure according to the increase in the PRACH transmit power of the second target PRACH transmission in the target PRACH retransmission procedure compared to the PRACH transmit power of the third target PRACH transmission in the first PRACH retransmission procedure; wherein the target PRACH retransmission procedure is a PRACH retransmission procedure in which the network responds with an RAR during at least one PRACH retransmission procedure.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein The first target PRACH transmission is the first or last PRACH transmission in the target PRACH retransmission procedure.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein The second target PRACH transmission is the first or last PRACH transmission in the target PRACH retransmission procedure, and the third target PRACH transmission is the first or last PRACH transmission in the first PRACH retransmission procedure.

13. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the PRACH transmit powers of different PRACH transmissions in one PRACH retransmission procedure are different.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein When the first information is the number of PRACH retransmission times and the PRACH transmit power in the PRACH retransmission, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the first information, including: The terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of PRACH retransmission times included in the target PRACH retransmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH retransmission in the target PRACH retransmission process; Wherein, the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process in which the network responds with an RAR during at least one PRACH retransmission process.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein The terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of PRACH retransmission times included in the target PRACH retransmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH retransmission in the target PRACH retransmission process, including: The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the number of PRACH retransmission times included in the target PRACH retransmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH retransmission in the target PRACH retransmission process; The terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the number of PRACH retransmission times included in the target PRACH retransmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH retransmission in the target PRACH retransmission process, including: The terminal device determines the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH retransmission times and the PRACH transmit power according to the number of PRACH retransmission times included in the target PRACH retransmission process and the PRACH transmit power of the PRACH retransmission in the target PRACH retransmission process; The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmit power according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH retransmission times and the PRACH transmit power.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein: The correspondence between the number of PRACH retransmission times and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount is agreed by the protocol, or the correspondence between the number of PRACH retransmission times and the PRACH transmit power and the power adjustment amount is configured by the network device.

18. The method according to claim 1, wherein: When the first information is the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed, the terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the first information, including: The terminal device determines the transmit power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed. Among them, the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed is determined based on the target PRACH retransmission process, and the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process in which the network replies with an RAR during at least one PRACH retransmission process.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed, including: The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed; The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein, The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed, including: The terminal device determines the power adjustment amount related to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed according to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed; The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein: The correspondence between the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount is agreed by the protocol, or the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount is configured by the network device.

22. The method according to claim 1, wherein: When the first information is the information indicated in the RAR, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the first information, including: The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH retransmission process; Among them, the information indicated in the RAR is the parameter N, and the value of N represents the Nth PRACH transmission in the target PRACH retransmission process, and N is a positive integer.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH retransmission process, including: The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the value of N; The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power.

24. The method according to claim 23, wherein The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the value of N, including: The terminal device determines the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH retransmissions according to the value of N; The terminal device determines the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power according to the power adjustment amount related to the number of PRACH retransmissions.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein: The correspondence between the PRACH repetition transmission times and the power adjustment amount is stipulated by the protocol, or the correspondence between the PRACH repetition transmission times and the power adjustment amount is configured by the network device.

26. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first information is a power offset parameter related to PRACH repetition transmission, the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the first information, including: the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the power offset parameter related to PRACH repetition transmission.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein The terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the power offset parameter related to PRACH repetition transmission, including: the terminal device determines the power related to PRACH repetition transmission according to the power offset parameter related to PRACH repetition transmission; the terminal device determines the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process according to the power related to PRACH repetition transmission.

28. A method for wireless communication, characterized in that, including: the network device sends second information, and the second information is used to determine the transmission power of the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in the random access process; wherein, the second information is at least one of the following: the correspondence between the physical random access channel PRACH repetition transmission times and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the PRACH repetition transmission times increment and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the PRACH repetition transmission times and the PRACH transmission power and the power adjustment amount, the correspondence between the number of times the PRACH repetition transmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, the random access response RAR, the power offset parameter related to PRACH repetition transmission.

29. The method according to claim 28, wherein when the second information is the correspondence between the PRACH repetition transmission times and the power adjustment amount, the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power, and the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power is determined based on the following information: the correspondence between the PRACH repetition transmission times and the power adjustment amount, and the PRACH repetition transmission times included in the target PRACH repetition process are determined; wherein, the target PRACH repetition process is a PRACH repetition process replied by the network through RAR in at least one PRACH repetition process.

30. The method according to claim 28, wherein when the second information is the correspondence between the PRACH repetition transmission times increment and the power adjustment amount, the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power, and the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power is determined based on the following information: The corresponding relationship between the increment of the PRACH retransmission times and the power adjustment amount is determined by the increment of the PRACH retransmission times included in the target PRACH retransmission process compared to the PRACH retransmission times included in the first PRACH retransmission process; Wherein, the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process in which the network replies with a RAR during at least one PRACH retransmission process.

31. The method according to claim 28, wherein When the second information is the corresponding relationship between the PRACH retransmission times and the PRACH transmission power and the power adjustment amount, the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power, and the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power is determined based on the following information: The corresponding relationship between the PRACH retransmission times and the PRACH transmission power and the power adjustment amount, the PRACH retransmission times included in the target PRACH retransmission process, and the PRACH transmission power of the PRACH retransmission in the target PRACH retransmission process; Wherein, the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process in which the network replies with a RAR during at least one PRACH retransmission process.

32. The method according to claim 28, wherein When the second information is the corresponding relationship between the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power, and the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power is determined based on the following information: The corresponding relationship between the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, and the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed; Wherein, the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed is determined based on the target PRACH retransmission process, and the target PRACH retransmission process is a PRACH retransmission process in which the network replies with a RAR during at least one PRACH retransmission process.

33. The method according to claim 28, wherein When the second information is the RAR, the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access process is determined based on the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power, and the adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power is determined based on the information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH retransmission process; The information indicated in the RAR is the parameter N, and the value of N represents the Nth PRACH transmission in the target PRACH retransmission process, and N is a positive integer.

34. The method according to claim 33, characterized in that, The adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power is determined based on the information indicated in the RAR corresponding to the target PRACH retransmission process, including: The adjustment amount of the PUSCH transmission power is determined based on the following information: The value of N, the corresponding relationship between the PRACH retransmission times and the power adjustment amount.

35. The method according to claim 34, wherein the corresponding relationship between the PRACH retransmission times and the power adjustment amount is specified by a protocol, or the corresponding relationship between the PRACH retransmission times and the power adjustment amount is configured by the network device.

36. The method according to claim 28, wherein when the second information is a power offset parameter related to PRACH retransmission, the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access procedure is determined based on the power offset parameter related to PRACH retransmission.

37. The method according to claim 36, wherein, The transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access procedure is determined based on the power offset parameter related to PRACH retransmission, including: the transmission power of the PUSCH in the random access procedure is determined based on the power related to PRACH retransmission, and the power related to PRACH retransmission is determined based on the power offset parameter related to PRACH retransmission.

38. A terminal device, characterized in that, including: a processing unit, configured to determine the transmission power of a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in a random access procedure according to first information: wherein the first information is at least one of the following: the number of physical random access channel PRACH retransmission times, the PRACH transmission power in PRACH retransmission, the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed, the information indicated in the random access response RAR, the power offset parameter related to PRACH retransmission.

39. A network device, characterized in that, including: a communication unit, configured to send second information for determining the transmission power of a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in a random access procedure; wherein the second information is at least one of the following: the corresponding relationship between the physical random access channel PRACH retransmission times and the power adjustment amount, the corresponding relationship between the increase amount of PRACH retransmission times and the power adjustment amount, the corresponding relationship between the PRACH retransmission times and the PRACH transmission power and the power adjustment amount, the corresponding relationship between the number of times the PRACH retransmission process is executed and the power adjustment amount, the random access response RAR, the power offset parameter related to PRACH retransmission.

40. A terminal device, characterized in that, including: a processor and a memory, the memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so that the terminal device executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 27.

41. A network device, characterized in that, including: a processor and a memory, the memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so that the network device executes the method according to any one of claims 28 to 37.

42. A chip, characterized in that, including: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 27.

43. A chip, characterized in that, including: A processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, such that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 28 to 37.

44. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, For storing a computer program, when the computer program is executed, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 27 is implemented.

45. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, For storing a computer program, when the computer program is executed, the method according to any one of claims 28 to 37 is implemented.

46. A computer program product, characterized in that, Comprising computer program instructions, when the computer program instructions are executed, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 27 is implemented.

47. A computer program product, characterized in that, Comprising computer program instructions, when the computer program instructions are executed, the method according to any one of claims 28 to 37 is implemented.

48. A computer program, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 27 is implemented.

49. A computer program, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed, the method according to any one of claims 28 to 37 is implemented.

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