Multifunctional power transmission line micrometeorological monitoring device
By designing a cleaning system for air plates and brushes on the micrometeorological monitoring device of the transmission line, and an auxiliary cleaning system for water connection tanks and jet pipes, the problem of plant stems and leaves covering the camera display screen in windy weather is solved, ensuring the stability and reliability of the monitoring effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411640977.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
In areas with harsh climates, especially in strong winds, the stems and leaves of plants are easily blown by the wind, covering the camera display screen on the micro-meteorological monitoring device of the transmission line, blocking the camera's shooting line and affecting the monitoring effect.
A multi-functional transmission line micrometeorological monitoring device is designed, and a cleaning system combining gas plates and brushes is used to drive the air plates to move the brush towards the camera display screen in strong winds, cleaning the covered plant stems and leaves. At the same time, using the water connection tank and jet pipe system, the rainwater is squeezed out by centrifugal force when rotating, further cleaning the display.
It effectively ensures that the camera display screen has clear vision, avoids the impact of monitoring effects in strong winds, and improves the reliability of micro-meteorological monitoring of transmission lines.
Smart Images

Figure CN119620245A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of transmission line meteorological monitoring equipment, and in particular is a multifunctional transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the economy, the society's demand for electricity is increasing. Similarly, the requirements for the quality of electricity provided by the power sector are also getting higher and higher. Therefore, the safety of long-distance high-voltage power transmission is particularly important. During the transmission process, there are many factors that affect high-voltage transmission, such as external force damage, geographical environment, weather influence, etc. Among them, the impact of micro-meteorology is mainly reflected in the damage to transmission lines caused by special weather such as hurricanes and freezing rain in small local areas such as canyons and mountain passes due to terrain factors.
[0003] An optical rainfall monitoring module is installed inside the monitoring device. It uses optical sensing principle to measure rainfall and rainfall amount. It is also equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, etc., which are connected to the external computer in real time. When the monitoring device is installed in an area with bad climate, such as strong winds, the stems and leaves of the plants will be blown by the wind and easily cover the display screen of the camera on the monitoring device, blocking the camera's shooting line of sight and affecting the monitoring effect; To this end, the present invention provides a multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device according to the present invention comprises a shell, a camera is installed on the side of the shell, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the side of the shell, a plurality of wind shielding plates are arranged in a ring shape on the side of the rotating frame, and a plurality of receiving plates are arranged at the end of the rotating frame away from the shell; An inflation cavity is provided inside the receiving plate, an inflation block is slidably connected inside the inflation cavity, a tension spring is provided between the inflation block and the inner wall of the inflation cavity, a receiving air cavity adjacent to the inflation cavity is provided inside the receiving plate, an air plate is slidably connected inside the receiving air cavity, one end of the air plate is located inside the receiving air cavity, and the other end passes through to the outside of the receiving air cavity; a brush is provided at the end of the air plate located outside the receiving air cavity.
[0006] Preferably, a jet cavity is provided in the portion of the air plate outside the receiving air cavity, a magnetic block is slidably connected to the interior of the jet cavity, an air inlet hole is provided on the side of the jet cavity; and a jet pipe is provided on the side of the jet cavity facing the camera.
[0007] Preferably, the air inlet is connected to a first one-way valve, an output end of the first one-way valve points to the jet chamber, and the end of the jet pipe is connected to a second one-way valve.
[0008] Preferably, a filter screen is provided at the input end of the first one-way valve.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing frame is provided on the side of the filter screen, an elastic sheet is provided on the side of the fixing frame, and a plurality of baffles are provided on the side of the shell and inside the rotating frame.
[0010] Preferably, a water receiving box is provided on the side of the receiving plate; a water receiving port is provided on the top of the water receiving box, a third one-way valve is provided in communication with the water receiving port, an extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inside of the water receiving box, a guide pipe is provided in communication with the side of the water receiving box, and the outlet of the guide pipe points to the display screen of the camera.
[0011] Preferably, an air cylinder is provided on the side of the water receiving box facing the center of the rotating frame, a centrifugal plate is slidably connected to the inside of the air cylinder, an interception frame is provided on the end of the air cylinder away from the water receiving box; an air bag is provided on the end of the air cylinder close to the water receiving box, and the air bag extends into the interior of the water receiving box.
[0012] Preferably, a first magnetic plate is arranged on a side of the receiving plate facing the shell, and a plurality of second magnetic plates that attract each other with the first magnetic plate are arranged on a side of the shell facing the receiving plate.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device described in the present invention is provided with an air plate. In windy weather, the wind will blow the wind shield plate, which drives the rotating frame to rotate, and the rotating frame drives the receiving plate to rotate synchronously. When the receiving plate rotates, the inflatable block is driven in the inflatable cavity by centrifugal force. The inflatable cavity and the receiving cavity are interconnected, so that the air inside the inflatable cavity is rushed into the receiving cavity, causing the air plate in the receiving cavity to be pushed, and the air plate drives the brush to move toward the display screen of the camera, and then contacts the display screen of the camera to disperse the stems and leaves of plants covering the display screen of the camera, ensuring a good shooting line of sight for the camera display screen.
[0014] 2. The multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device described in the present invention is provided with a water receiving box. When in use, the water receiving box receives rainwater through the input end of the third one-way valve. Then, when rotating, the squeezing plate in the water receiving box squeezes the rainwater inside the water receiving box under the action of centrifugal force, and the rainwater is squeezed and sprayed onto the display screen of the camera through the guide pipe, thereby further cleaning the display screen of the camera. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating frame connection structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a side schematic diagram of the receiving plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the docking plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cavity on the receiving plate of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a water receiving box of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. shell; 11. camera; 2. rotating frame; 21. wind shield; 22. receiving plate; 23. inflation chamber; 24. inflation block; 25. tension spring; 26. receiving air chamber; 27. air plate; 28. brush; 3. jet chamber; 31. magnetic block; 32. jet pipe; 33. first one-way valve; 34. filter; 35. fixing frame; 36. elastic sheet; 37. baffle; 4. water receiving tank; 41. third one-way valve; 42. extrusion plate; 43. guide pipe; 44. air cylinder; 45. centrifugal plate; 46. air bag; 5. first magnetic plate; 6. second magnetic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0019] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a housing 1, a camera 11 is mounted on the side of the housing 1, a rotating frame 2 is rotatably connected to the side of the housing 1, a plurality of wind shielding plates 21 are arranged in a ring shape on the side of the rotating frame 2, and a plurality of receiving plates 22 are arranged at the end of the rotating frame 2 away from the housing 1; An inflatable cavity 23 is provided inside the receiving plate 22, and an inflatable block 24 is slidably connected inside the inflatable cavity 23. A tension spring 25 is provided between the inflatable block 24 and the inner wall of the inflatable cavity 23. A receiving cavity 26 adjacent to the inflatable cavity 23 is provided inside the receiving plate 22, and an air plate 27 is slidably connected inside the receiving cavity 26. One end of the air plate 27 is located inside the receiving cavity 26, and the other end passes through the outside of the receiving cavity 26. A brush 28 is provided at one end of the air plate 27 located outside the receiving cavity 26. When the monitoring device is installed in an area with severe climate, such as strong winds, the stems and leaves of the plants will be blown by the wind and easily cover the display screen of the camera 11 on the monitoring device, blocking the shooting line of sight of the camera 11, affecting the monitoring effect. To solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a receiving plate 22. When in use, the shell 1 is installed in a designated area. When encountering strong winds, the wind will blow the wind shield 21, and the wind shield 21 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate, and the rotating frame 2 drives the receiving plate 22 to rotate synchronously. When the receiving plate 22 rotates, the inflatable block 24 is driven in the inflatable cavity 23 by centrifugal force, and the inflatable cavity 23 and the receiving plate 22 are connected. The air cavities 26 are interconnected, so the air inside the inflation cavity 23 is rushed into the receiving air cavity 26, causing the air plate 27 in the receiving air cavity 26 to be pushed, and the air plate 27 drives the brush 28 to move toward the display screen of the camera 11, and then contacts the display screen of the camera 11, dispersing the plant stems and leaves covering the display screen of the camera 11, ensuring that the display screen of the camera 11 has a good line of sight and avoiding affecting the monitoring effect; it should be pointed out that the receiving plate 22 and the brush 28 will also block the display screen of the camera 11, but this obstruction is intermittent and will not continue, so the impact on the camera 11 is limited.
[0020] The part of the air plate 27 located outside the receiving air cavity 26 is provided with a jet cavity 3, the interior of the jet cavity 3 is slidably connected with a magnetic block 31, and an air inlet is provided on the side of the jet cavity 3; the side of the jet cavity 3 facing the camera 11 is connected with a jet pipe 32; the wind force fluctuates, so the rotation speed of the rotating frame 2 is constantly changing, so the spacing between the air plates 27 on different receiving plates 22 is constantly changing, and the magnetic block 31 in the jet cavity 3 on the air plate 27 is subjected to the centrifugal force and the mutual magnetic force, so that the magnetic block 31 moves back and forth in the jet cavity 3, and then the airflow can be ejected through the jet pipe 32 to act on the display screen of the camera 11, so as to help dispel the cleaning of the plant stems and leaves on the display screen of the camera 11, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0021] The air inlet is connected to a first one-way valve 33 , the output end of the first one-way valve 33 points to the jet chamber 3 , and the end of the jet pipe 32 is connected to a second one-way valve, so that the air inside the jet chamber 3 is ejected out through the jet pipe 32 in a directional manner.
[0022] A filter screen 34 is provided at the input end of the first one-way valve 33 to prevent debris from entering the jet chamber 3 through the air inlet and clogging the jet chamber 3 .
[0023] A fixing frame 35 is provided on the side of the filter 34, and an elastic sheet 36 is provided on the side of the fixing frame 35. A plurality of baffles 37 are provided on the side of the shell 1 and inside the rotating frame 2. When the rotating frame 2 rotates, the elastic sheet 36 rotates synchronously. When the elastic sheet 36 rotates, it is intermittently blocked by the baffle 37, so that the elastic sheet 36 oscillates intermittently, thereby driving the filter 34 to oscillate synchronously. The debris filtered by the filter 34 is shaken off and the filter 34 is prevented from being blocked.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a water receiving box 4 is provided on the side of the receiving plate 22; a water receiving port is provided on the top of the water receiving box 4, and the water receiving port is connected to a third one-way valve 41, and an extrusion plate 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the water receiving box 4, and a guide pipe 43 is connected to the side of the water receiving box 4, and the outlet of the guide pipe 43 points to the display screen of the camera 11; when in use, the water receiving box 4 receives rainwater through the input end of the third one-way valve 41, and then when it rotates, the extrusion plate 42 in the water receiving box 4 squeezes the rainwater inside the water receiving box 4 under the action of centrifugal force, and squeezes the rainwater through the guide pipe 43 and sprays it onto the display screen of the camera 11, thereby further cleaning the display screen of the camera 11.
[0025] An air cylinder 44 is provided on one side of the water receiving box 4 facing the center of the rotating frame 2, and a centrifugal plate 45 is slidably connected inside the air cylinder 44, and an interception frame is provided on the end of the air cylinder 44 away from the water receiving box 4; an air bag 46 is provided on the end of the air cylinder 44 close to the water receiving box 4, and the air bag 46 extends into the interior of the water receiving box 4; when the water receiving box 4 rotates, the air cylinder 44 rotates synchronously, and the centrifugal plate 45 in the air cylinder 44 moves in the air cylinder 44 under the action of centrifugal force, enters to inflate the air bag 46, and the air bag 46 expands and squeezes the squeezing plate 42 inside the water receiving box 4, thereby further driving the squeezing plate 42 to move inside the water receiving box 4, driving rainwater to spray out through the guide pipe 43, thereby increasing the intensity of the spraying and improving the cleaning effect on the display screen of the camera 11.
[0026] A first magnetic plate 5 is provided on the side of the receiving plate 22 facing the shell 1, and a plurality of second magnetic plates 6 that attract each other with the first magnetic plate 5 are provided on the side of the shell 1 facing the receiving plate 22; in a windless or low wind state, the first magnetic plate 5 and the second magnetic plate 6 attract each other, so that the position of the receiving plate 22 is stable, and when it rains, the input end of the third one-way valve 41 is facing upward to facilitate the collection of rainwater.
[0027] During operation, the shell 1 is installed in the designated area; when encountering strong winds, the wind will blow the wind shield 21, and the wind shield 21 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate, and the rotating frame 2 drives the receiving plate 22 to rotate synchronously. When the receiving plate 22 rotates, the inflatable block 24 is driven in the inflatable cavity 23 by centrifugal force, and the inflatable cavity 23 and the receiving cavity 26 are interconnected, so that the air inside the inflatable cavity 23 is rushed into the receiving cavity 26, causing the air plate 27 in the receiving cavity 26 to be pushed, and the air plate 27 drives the brush 28 to move toward the display screen of the camera 11, and then contacts the display screen of the camera 11, and disperses the stems and leaves of plants covering the display screen of the camera 11, ensuring that the display screen of the camera 11 shoots the line of sight. Good; avoid affecting the monitoring effect; it should be pointed out that the receiving plate 22 and the brush 28 will also block the display screen of the camera 11, but this obstruction is intermittent and will not continue to block, so the impact on the camera 11 is limited; the wind force fluctuates, so the rotation speed of the rotating frame 2 is constantly changing, so the spacing between the air plates 27 on different receiving plates 22 is constantly changing, and the magnetic block 31 in the jet chamber 3 on the air plate 27 is subjected to the centrifugal force and the mutual magnetic force, so that the magnetic block 31 moves back and forth in the jet chamber 3, and then the airflow can be ejected through the jet pipe 32 to act on the display screen of the camera 11, which helps to disperse the cleaning of the plant stems and leaves on the display screen of the camera 11; improve the cleaning effect; When the rotating frame 2 rotates, the elastic sheet 36 rotates synchronously. When the elastic sheet 36 rotates, it is intermittently blocked by the baffle 37, so that the elastic sheet 36 oscillates intermittently, thereby driving the filter 34 to oscillate synchronously. The debris filtered by the filter 34 is shaken off, and the filter 34 is blocked. When in use, the water receiving box 4 receives rainwater through the input end of the third one-way valve 41. Then, when rotating, the squeezing plate 42 in the water receiving box 4 squeezes the rainwater inside the water receiving box 4 under the action of centrifugal force, and squeezes the rainwater through the guide pipe 43 and sprays it onto the display screen of the camera 11, thereby further cleaning the display screen of the camera 11. 4 rotates, the air cylinder 44 rotates synchronously, and the centrifugal plate 45 in the air cylinder 44 moves in the air cylinder 44 under the action of centrifugal force, enters to inflate the air bag 46, and the air bag 46 expands and squeezes the squeezing plate 42 inside the water receiving box 4, thereby further driving the squeezing plate 42 to move inside the water receiving box 4, driving the rainwater to spray out through the guide pipe 43, thereby increasing the intensity of the spraying and improving the cleaning effect of the display screen of the camera 11; wherein in the state of no wind or low wind force; the first magnetic plate 5 and the second magnetic plate 6 attract each other, so that the position of the receiving plate 22 is stable, and when it rains, the input end of the third one-way valve 41 is upward, which is convenient for receiving rainwater.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multifunctional transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device, characterized in that: It comprises a shell (1), a camera (11) being mounted on a side of the shell (1), a rotating frame (2) being rotatably connected to the side of the shell (1), a plurality of windshield plates (21) being arranged in an annular shape on the side of the rotating frame (2), and a plurality of receiving plates (22) being arranged at an end of the rotating frame (2) away from the shell (1); An inflatable cavity (23) is provided inside the receiving plate (22), an inflatable block (24) is slidably connected inside the inflatable cavity (23), a tension spring (25) is provided between the inflatable block (24) and the inner wall of the inflatable cavity (23), a receiving cavity (26) adjacent to the inflatable cavity (23) is provided inside the receiving plate (22), an air plate (27) is slidably connected inside the receiving cavity (26), one end of the air plate (27) is located inside the receiving cavity (26), and the other end passes through the outside of the receiving cavity (26); a brush (28) is provided at one end of the air plate (27) located outside the receiving cavity (26).
2. A multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portion of the air plate (27) located outside the receiving air cavity (26) is provided with an air jet cavity (3), a magnetic block (31) is slidably connected to the interior of the air jet cavity (3), and an air inlet hole is provided on the side of the air jet cavity (3); and an air jet pipe (32) is provided on the side of the air jet cavity (3) facing the camera (11).
3. A multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet is connected to a first one-way valve (33), the output end of the first one-way valve (33) points to the jet chamber (3), and the end of the jet pipe (32) is connected to a second one-way valve.
4. A multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (34) is provided at the input end of the first one-way valve (33).
5. A multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing frame (35) is provided on the side of the filter screen (34), an elastic sheet (36) is provided on the side of the fixing frame (35), and a plurality of baffles (37) are provided on the side of the housing (1) and inside the rotating frame (2).
6. A multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water receiving box (4) is arranged on the side of the receiving plate (22); a water receiving port is arranged at the top of the water receiving box (4), and the water receiving port is connected to a third one-way valve (41); an extrusion plate (42) is slidably connected inside the water receiving box (4); a guide pipe (43) is arranged on the side of the water receiving box (4), and the outlet of the guide pipe (43) points to the display screen of the camera (11).
7. A multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air cylinder (44) is provided in communication with a side of the water receiving box (4) facing the center of the rotating frame (2), a centrifugal plate (45) is slidably connected to the interior of the air cylinder (44), an interception frame is provided at the end of the air cylinder (44) away from the water receiving box (4); an air bag (46) is provided in communication with the end of the air cylinder (44) close to the water receiving box (4), and the air bag (46) extends into the interior of the water receiving box (4).
8. The multifunctional power transmission line micro-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A first magnetic plate (5) is arranged on the side of the receiving plate (22) facing the shell (1), and a plurality of second magnetic plates (6) that attract the first magnetic plate (5) are arranged on the side of the shell (1) facing the receiving plate (22).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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