Fiber spinning equipment and spinning process

Abstract

The invention discloses fiber spinning equipment and a spinning process, and relates to the technical field of spinning. Air guide mechanisms are installed in a guide wire bearing assembly and are in one-to-one correspondence with first guide wire openings, water guide mechanisms are installed in the guide wire bearing assembly and are perpendicular to the air guide mechanisms, a guide wire air cooling mechanism communicates with the air guide mechanisms, and flow conveying assemblies are rotationally arranged in the water guide mechanism on the left side and the water guide mechanism on the right side correspondingly. The two flow conveying assemblies are arranged in opposite directions and rotate in the same direction, the wind driving mechanisms are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the guide wire bearing assembly respectively, and the vertical water storage tanks on the front side and the rear side are arranged in opposite directions. Fiber spinning in the inner cavities of the air guide mechanisms is attached to the surface of the water guide pipeline, further cooling and curing of the fiber spinning can be achieved in a heat conduction mode, cooling of the inner cavities of the air guide mechanisms is achieved at the same time under continuous flowing of water flow, and therefore the cooling and curing effect on the fiber spinning is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of spinning, and in particular relates to a fiber spinning device and a spinning process. Background Art

[0002] Spinning is a process for manufacturing chemical fibers, which mainly refers to the process of making certain polymer compounds into colloidal solutions or melting them into melts and then extruding them from the fine holes of a spinneret to form chemical fibers. Fiber spinning requires a series of processing steps from manufacturing to production, and the spinning step occupies an extremely important position in its production process. After the fiber is spun by the spinning device, it needs to be cooled and solidified.

[0003] In the prior art, for the cooling treatment of the fiber spinning after forming, the cooling process is to directly convey the formed fiber spinning into a cooling box, and realize the cooling and solidification treatment of the formed fiber spinning by continuously conveying air into the cooling box, and the cooled and solidified fiber spinning is then output from the other side of the cooling box, thereby realizing the cooling and solidification treatment of the fiber spinning after forming. However, this method of completely relying on air cooling and solidification has a poor cooling and solidification effect on the fiber spinning, and is easily affected by uneven cooling. To this end, we provide a fiber spinning device and a spinning process to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a fiber spinning equipment and a spinning process, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology through the specific structural design of a wire guide bearing mechanism, a wire guide air cooling mechanism, an air guide mechanism, a water guide mechanism, a flow delivery component, a wind drive mechanism, a first water storage mechanism, a second water storage mechanism and a U-shaped guide tube.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the present invention is a fiber spinning device, including a wire guide bearing mechanism, the wire guide bearing mechanism includes a wire guide bearing assembly and a bidirectional transposition assembly slidably arranged thereon, the wire guide bearing assembly includes a first wire guide port extending left and right, the first wire guide port is a semicircular structure; a wire guide air cooling mechanism, the wire guide air cooling mechanism is snap-fitted and installed on the top of the wire guide bearing mechanism, the wire guide air cooling mechanism includes a second wire guide port extending left and right and having the same structure as the first wire guide port, the first wire guide port and the corresponding second wire guide port form a circular wire guide port; an air guiding mechanism, the air guiding mechanism is installed inside the wire guide bearing assembly and is arranged one-to-one with the first wire guide port, the air guiding mechanism and the corresponding circular wire guide port are arranged coaxially, and the air guiding mechanism is used to guide air and cool the passing fiber spinning; a water guiding mechanism, the water guiding mechanism is fixedly installed inside the wire guide bearing assembly and is arranged vertically with the air guiding mechanism, the wire guide air cooling mechanism is connected to each air guiding mechanism, and the air guiding mechanism is installed At the top of the water guide mechanism, the water guide mechanism on the left side and the water guide mechanism on the right side of the guide wire bearing assembly are both rotatably provided with flow delivery assemblies, the arrangement directions of the two flow delivery assemblies are opposite and the rotation directions of the two flow delivery assemblies are the same; a wind drive mechanism, the wind drive mechanism is respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the guide wire bearing assembly, and the wind drive mechanism and the flow delivery assembly are arranged one by one, the air flow generated by the guide wire air cooling mechanism enters into each air guide mechanism from the left side, and enters into the wind drive mechanisms on the front and rear sides after being discharged from the right side of the air guide mechanism; and a first water storage mechanism and a second water storage mechanism, the first water storage mechanism is fixedly mounted on the front side of the guide wire bearing assembly and is arranged correspondingly to the wind drive mechanism, the second water storage mechanism is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the guide wire bearing assembly and is arranged correspondingly to the wind drive mechanism, the first water storage mechanism and the second water storage mechanism both include an upright water storage tank and a rotating impeller, the upright water storage tanks on the front and rear sides of the guide wire bearing assembly are arranged in opposite directions, and the rotating impeller is mounted in the corresponding wind drive mechanism and rotates synchronously with the corresponding flow delivery assembly.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that the guide wire bearing assembly includes a guide wire bearing frame, the first guide wire opening is through-opened on the left and right sides of the guide wire bearing frame, a first mounting opening through-opened from front to back is opened on the surface of the guide wire bearing frame, a semicircular rotating groove coaxial with the corresponding first mounting opening is opened on the front and rear sides of the guide wire bearing frame, an adjusting screw is rotatably arranged inside the guide wire bearing frame, and a threaded structure corresponding to the air guide mechanism is opened on the side surface around the adjusting screw.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the bidirectional transposition assembly includes a cylinder mounting seat fixedly arranged inside the guide wire carrier, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the cylinder mounting seat, a front-to-rear limiting slideway is provided on the surface of the guide wire carrier, an output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to a horizontal movable frame slidably arranged inside the limiting slideway, a bidirectional transposition tooth plate located on the front and rear sides of the guide wire carrier is fixedly arranged on the top of the horizontal movable frame, and the bidirectional transposition tooth plates on the front and rear sides of the guide wire carrier are arranged in opposite directions.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the guide wire air cooling mechanism also includes a guide wire air cooling frame, the guide wire air cooling frame is snap-fitted and installed on the top of the guide wire carrier frame, the second guide wire opening is through-opened on the left and right sides of the guide wire air cooling frame, the guide wire air cooling frame has a second installation opening and a positioning opening on the front and back sides, the positioning opening is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the semicircular rotating groove, an air supply box is fixedly installed on the top of the guide wire air cooling frame, a supply fan is installed on one side of the air supply box, and the other side of the air supply box is connected to the second air duct through the first air duct, and the guide wire An air inlet duct connected with the second air duct is fixedly installed on the air cooling frame, and an air outlet duct corresponding to the air inlet duct is installed on the side of the wire guide air cooling frame opposite to the air inlet duct; a first air duct is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet duct on the front side of the wire guide air cooling frame, and a first connecting tube is installed on the air outlet end of the first air duct; a second air duct is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet duct on the rear side of the wire guide air cooling frame, and a second connecting tube is installed on the air outlet end of the second air duct; a third air duct is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet duct in the middle part of the wire guide air cooling frame.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the water guiding mechanism includes a water guiding pipe fixedly installed inside the first installation port, the inner wall of the second installation port is fitted on the peripheral side surface of the corresponding water guiding pipe, two inner support seats are symmetrically fixed inside the water guiding pipe, and both ends of the water guiding pipe are provided with water holes connected thereto.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the flow delivery component includes a support shaft rotatably arranged between two inner support seats, a swirl auger piece is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the support shaft, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged on one end of the support shaft, and the connecting seat is rotatably arranged in an opening at the end of the water guide pipe, and U-shaped guide pipes are arranged on the front and rear sides of the guide wire carrier, the rear end of the left water guide pipe inside the guide wire carrier is connected to the corresponding U-shaped guide pipe, the rear end of the middle water guide pipe inside the guide wire carrier is connected to the corresponding U-shaped guide pipe, the front end of the middle water guide pipe inside the guide wire carrier is connected to the corresponding U-shaped guide pipe, and the front end of the right water guide pipe inside the guide wire carrier is connected to the corresponding U-shaped guide pipe.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the air guide mechanism is composed of two symmetrically arranged air guide components; wherein the air guide component includes an air guide channel, the circumferential side surface of the air guide channel is provided with guide openings corresponding one to one with the water guide pipe, the air guide channel is slidably sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the water guide pipe through the guide opening, the circumferential side surface of the air guide channel is fixedly provided with a guide ring coaxial with the guide opening, one of the guide rings is fixedly provided with an internal threaded seat at the bottom, the internal threaded seat is sleeved on the regulating screw and threadably matched with the corresponding threaded structure, the circumferential side surface of the air guide channel is symmetrically provided with two semicircular vents, and the semicircular vents between the air guide channels form a circular vent.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: a support frame is fixedly provided on the surface of the guide wire carrier frame, a fixed shaft is rotatably provided on one side of the support frame, a transmission gear and a support part are respectively fixedly provided on the circumferential side surfaces of the fixed shaft, the vertical water storage tank is fixedly connected to the corresponding support part, a reinforcement seat is rotatably provided inside the semicircular rotating groove, and the inner wall of the positioning port is fitted on the circumferential side surface of the corresponding reinforcement seat; a hollow guide box connected to it is fixedly provided on one side of the reinforcement seat, the water through hole is connected to the corresponding hollow guide box, the vertical water storage tank and the corresponding hollow guide box are connected through a water through pipe, an impeller shaft fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting seat is rotatably provided on the hollow guide box, the rotating impeller is fixedly installed on the end of the impeller shaft, and the transmission gear is meshed with the bidirectional transposition tooth plate above it.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the wind drive mechanism comprises a support seat fixedly arranged on the guide wire carrier, a wind drive plate rotatably connected to the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the support seat, an impeller mounting cavity and a wind drive cavity are respectively arranged inside the wind drive plate, the impeller mounting cavity is communicated with the wind drive cavities on its upper and lower sides, the impeller shaft is rotatably arranged on the wind drive plate, and the rotating impeller is rotatably matched inside the impeller mounting cavity; a first wind drive pipe and a second wind drive pipe are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the wind drive plate away from the air outlet of the wind drive cavity, the first wind drive pipe and the second wind drive pipe are respectively communicated with the corresponding wind drive cavity, solenoid valves are installed on the first wind drive pipe and the second wind drive pipe, a third wind drive pipe is fixedly installed between the first wind drive pipe and the second wind drive pipe, an air inlet connector is installed on the top of the third wind drive pipe, and the first butt pipe and the second butt pipe are respectively plugged and matched with the corresponding air inlet connector.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the process of realizing air-cooling and solidification of fiber spinning by air flow, the water flow flowing into the front end of the left water guide pipe gradually flows through the water guide pipe on the left under the rotation action of the swirl auger blade, and the water flow flowing out of the rear end of the left water guide pipe flows into the middle water guide pipe through the U-shaped guide pipe on the rear side. After passing through the middle water guide pipe, the water flow flows out into the U-shaped guide pipe on the front side, and then flows in from the front end of the right water guide pipe. Under the rotation action of the swirl auger blade inside the right water guide pipe, the water flow gradually flows through the water guide pipe on the right, and finally flows out from the rear end of the right water guide pipe. In this way, continuous flow of water between various water guide pipes can be realized, and the fiber spinning in the inner cavity of each air guide mechanism is attached to the surface of the corresponding water guide pipe. Further cooling and solidification of the fiber spinning can be realized by heat conduction. Under the continuous flow of water, the inner cavity of each air guide mechanism is cooled at the same time, thereby greatly improving the cooling and solidification effect on the fiber spinning.

[0015] 2. After starting the air supply fan, the present invention can suck external air into the air supply box. The air flow entering the air supply box enters the second air duct along the first air duct, and then enters each air guide mechanism through each air inlet pipe. After passing through the air guide mechanism, the air flow flows out from the air outlet pipe, thereby realizing the air-cooling and cooling treatment of the fiber spinning in the inner cavity of the air guide mechanism. The air guide mechanism through the tube body structure can make the air flow be gathered on the side around the fiber spinning, thereby greatly improving the air-cooling and curing effect on the fiber spinning.

[0016] 3. In the present invention, when the vertical water storage tank on the front side is arranged upward and the vertical water storage tank on the rear side is arranged downward, the solenoid valve on the second wind-driven pipe on the front side is in an open state, and the solenoid valve on the first wind-driven pipe on the front side is in a closed state, and the rotating impeller on the left side can be driven to rotate clockwise by wind energy, and the solenoid valve on the first wind-driven pipe on the rear side is in an open state, and the solenoid valve on the second wind-driven pipe on the rear side is in a closed state, and the rotating impeller on the right side can be driven to rotate clockwise by wind energy, so that the continuous flow of water between the various water-conducting pipes can be achieved through the synchronous clockwise rotation of the two swirl auger blades; when it is monitored that the water flow in the vertical water storage tank on the front side is about to be emptied, the controller controls the telescopic cylinder to move The two bidirectional transposition tooth plates moving with the horizontal moving frame simultaneously drive the transmission gears on the front and rear sides to rotate counterclockwise synchronously until the vertical water tank on the front side is arranged downward and the vertical water tank on the rear side is arranged upward. At this time, the solenoid valve on the second air-driven pipe on the front side is controlled to be in a closed state, while the solenoid valve on the first air-driven pipe on the front side is in an open state. At the same time, the solenoid valve on the first air-driven pipe on the rear side is in a closed state, while the solenoid valve on the second air-driven pipe on the rear side is in an open state. Then the water in the vertical water tank on the rear side is discharged to flow between the various water-conducting pipes and flow by gravity to the vertical water tank on the front side for collection. In this way, the water can circulate between the vertical water tanks on the front and rear sides.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fiber spinning equipment.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part of the structure.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide wire bearing mechanism in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide wire air cooling mechanism in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure from an upward perspective.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water diversion mechanism in the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow delivery component in the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air guide mechanism in the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air guide assembly in the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first water storage mechanism or the second water storage mechanism in the present invention.

[0031] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Side view of the structure.

[0032] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wind drive mechanism in the present invention.

[0033] Fig.15 for Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the internal structure.

[0034] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1-wire guide bearing mechanism, 101-first wire guide port, 102-wire guide bearing frame, 103-first mounting port, 104-semicircular rotating groove, 105-regulating screw, 106-thread structure, 107-cylinder mounting seat, 108-telescopic cylinder, 109-limiting slideway, 110-horizontal moving frame, 111-bidirectional transposition tooth plate, 2-wire guide air cooling mechanism, 201-second wire guide port, 202-wire guide air cooling frame, 203- Second installation port, 204-positioning port, 205-air supply box, 206-air supply fan, 207-first air duct, 208-second air duct, 209-air inlet pipe, 210-air outlet pipe, 211-first air guide pipe, 212-first docking pipe, 213-second air guide pipe, 214-second docking pipe, 215-third air guide pipe, 3-air guide mechanism, 4-water guide mechanism, 401-water guide pipe, 402-inner support seat, 403-through Water hole, 5-flow delivery component, 501-support shaft, 502-swirl auger, 503-connecting seat, 6-wind drive mechanism, 601-support seat, 602-wind drive plate, 603-impeller installation cavity, 604-wind drive cavity, 605-first wind drive pipe, 606-second wind drive pipe, 607-solenoid valve, 608-third wind drive pipe, 609-air inlet joint, 7-first water storage mechanism, 701-vertical water storage tank, 702-swirl Impeller, 703-support frame, 704-fixed shaft, 705-transmission gear, 706-support part, 707-reinforcement seat, 708-hollow guide box, 709-water pipe, 710-impeller shaft, 8-second water storage mechanism, 9-air guide assembly, 901-air guide channel, 902-guide port, 903-guide ring, 904-internal thread seat, 905-semicircular vent, 906-circular vent, 10-U-shaped guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1-15The present invention is a fiber spinning device, comprising a wire guide bearing mechanism 1, a wire guide air cooling mechanism 2, an air guiding mechanism 3, a water guiding mechanism 4, a wind driving mechanism 6, a first water storage mechanism 7 and a second water storage mechanism 8; the wire guide bearing mechanism 1 comprises a wire guide bearing assembly and a bidirectional transposition assembly slidably arranged thereon, the wire guide bearing assembly comprises a first wire guide opening 101 which passes through the left and right sides, and the first wire guide opening 101 is a semicircular structure; the wire guide air cooling mechanism 2 is snap-fitted and installed on the top of the wire guide bearing mechanism 1, the wire guide air cooling mechanism 2 comprises a second wire guide opening 201 which passes through the left and right sides and has the same structure as the first wire guide opening 101, and the first wire guide opening 101 and the corresponding second wire guide opening 201 form a circular wire guide opening; the air guiding mechanism 3 is installed inside the wire guide bearing assembly and is arranged one-to-one with the first wire guide opening 101, the air guiding mechanism 3 and the corresponding circular wire guide opening are arranged coaxially, and the air guiding mechanism 3 is used for air guiding and cooling the passing fiber spinning.

[0037] The water guide mechanism 4 is fixedly installed inside the guide wire bearing assembly and is arranged vertically with the air guide mechanism 3. The guide wire air cooling mechanism 2 is connected with each air guide mechanism 3. The air guide mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the water guide mechanism 4. The water guide mechanism 4 on the left side and the water guide mechanism 4 on the right side of the guide wire bearing assembly are both rotatably provided with a flow delivery component 5. The arrangement directions of the two flow delivery components 5 are opposite and the rotation directions of the two flow delivery components 5 are the same; the wind drive mechanism 6 is respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the guide wire bearing assembly, and the wind drive mechanism 6 is arranged one by one with the flow delivery component 5. The air flow generated by the guide wire air cooling mechanism 2 enters each guide wire bearing assembly from the left side. Inside the air guide mechanism 3, after being discharged from the right side of the air guide mechanism 3, they enter the wind drive mechanisms 6 on the front and rear sides respectively; the first water storage mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the front side of the guide wire bearing assembly and is arranged corresponding to the wind drive mechanism 6, and the second water storage mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the guide wire bearing assembly and is arranged corresponding to the wind drive mechanism 6. The first water storage mechanism 7 and the second water storage mechanism 8 both include an upright water storage tank 701 and a rotating impeller 702. The upright water storage tanks 701 on the front and rear sides of the guide wire bearing assembly are arranged in opposite directions, and the rotating impeller 702 is installed in the corresponding wind drive mechanism 6 and rotates synchronously with the corresponding flow delivery assembly 5.

[0038] In this embodiment of the present invention, the guide wire bearing assembly includes a guide wire bearing frame 102 (which is fixedly mounted on an external frame), a first guide wire opening 101 is provided on both sides of the guide wire bearing frame 102, a first installation opening 103 is provided on the surface of the guide wire bearing frame 102, and a semicircular rotating groove 104 coaxial with the corresponding first installation opening 103 is provided on both sides of the guide wire bearing frame 102, and a regulating screw 105 is rotatably provided inside the guide wire bearing frame 102, and a threaded structure 106 corresponding to the air guide mechanism 3 is provided on the side surface of the regulating screw 105. The bidirectional transposition component includes a cylinder mounting seat 107 fixedly arranged inside the guide wire carrier 102, a telescopic cylinder 108 is fixedly installed on the cylinder mounting seat 107, a front-to-back limiting slideway 109 is provided on the surface of the guide wire carrier 102, an output end of the telescopic cylinder 108 is connected to a horizontal moving frame 110 slidably arranged inside the limiting slideway 109, and a bidirectional transposition tooth plate 111 located on the front and back sides of the guide wire carrier 102 is fixedly arranged on the top of the horizontal moving frame 110, and the bidirectional transposition tooth plates 111 on the front and back sides of the guide wire carrier 102 are arranged in opposite directions.

[0039] In this embodiment of the present invention, the wire guide air cooling mechanism 2 also includes a wire guide air cooling frame 202, which is mounted on the top of the wire guide carrier 102, and the second wire guide port 201 is opened on the left and right sides of the wire guide air cooling frame 202. After the fiber is formed, it passes through between the first wire guide port 101 and the second wire guide port 201. The front and rear sides of the wire guide air cooling frame 202 are provided with a second installation port 203 and a positioning port 204, and the positioning port 204 is connected to the semicircular rotating groove. 104 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, an air supply box 205 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide wire air cooling frame 202, a supply fan 206 is installed on one side of the air supply box 205, and the other side of the air supply box 205 is connected to a second air duct 208 through a first air duct 207, an air inlet duct 209 connected to the second air duct 208 is fixedly installed on the guide wire air cooling frame 202, and an air outlet duct 210 corresponding to the air inlet duct 209 is installed on the side of the guide wire air cooling frame 202 opposite to the air inlet duct 209; A first air duct 211 is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet duct 210 on the front side of the guide wire air cooling frame 202, and a first butt joint pipe 212 is installed on the air outlet end of the first air duct 211. A second air duct 213 is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet duct 210 on the rear side of the guide wire air cooling frame 202, and a second butt joint pipe 214 is installed on the air outlet end of the second air duct 213. A third air duct 215 is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet duct 210 in the middle of the guide wire air cooling frame 202. Through this structural design, after starting the fan 206, the fan 206 can be turned on and off. External air is sucked into the air supply box 205, and the air flow entering the air supply box 205 enters the second air duct 208 along the first air duct 207, and then enters each air guide mechanism 3 through each air inlet pipe 209. After passing through the air guide mechanism 3, the air flow flows out from the air outlet pipe 210, thereby realizing the air cooling treatment of the fiber spinning in the inner cavity of the air guide mechanism 3. The air guide mechanism 3 with a tube body structure can make the air flow be gathered on the side around the fiber spinning, thereby greatly improving the air cooling and solidification effect on the fiber spinning.

[0040] In this embodiment of the present invention, the water guiding mechanism 4 includes a water guiding pipe 401 fixedly installed inside the first installation port 103, the inner wall of the second installation port 203 is fitted on the side surface of the corresponding water guiding pipe 401, two inner support seats 402 are symmetrically fixedly arranged inside the water guiding pipe 401, and both ends of the water guiding pipe 401 are provided with water holes 403 connected thereto; the flow delivery component 5 includes a support shaft 501 rotatably arranged between the two inner support seats 402, a swirl auger piece 502 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the support shaft 501, and a connecting seat 503 is fixedly arranged at one end of the support shaft 501, and the connecting seat 503 is rotatably arranged in the opening at the end of the water guiding pipe 401.

[0041] A U-shaped flow guide tube 10 is provided on both the front and rear sides of the guide wire carrier 102. The rear end of the left water guide pipe 401 inside the guide wire carrier 102 is connected to the corresponding U-shaped flow guide pipe 10, the rear end of the middle water guide pipe 401 inside the guide wire carrier 102 is connected to the corresponding U-shaped flow guide pipe 10, the front end of the middle water guide pipe 401 inside the guide wire carrier 102 is connected to the corresponding U-shaped flow guide pipe 10, and the front end of the right water guide pipe 401 inside the guide wire carrier 102 is connected to the corresponding U-shaped flow guide pipe 10. The above specific structure is as follows Figure 3As shown, in the process of realizing air-cooling solidification of fiber spinning by air flow, the water flow flowing into the front end of the left water conduit 401 gradually flows through the left water conduit 401 under the rotation of the swirl auger blade 502, and the water flow flowing out of the rear end of the left water conduit 401 flows into the middle water conduit 401 through the rear U-shaped conduit 10, and then flows out of the middle water conduit 401 to the front U-shaped conduit 10, and then flows into the front end of the right water conduit 401, and the swirl auger blade 502 inside the right water conduit 401 flows into the middle water conduit 401. The rotation of the dragon piece 502 causes the water flow to gradually flow through the water conduit 401 on the right, and finally flows out from the rear end of the water conduit 401 on the right, so that the continuous flow of water between the water conduits 401 can be achieved. The fiber spinning in the inner cavity of each air guide mechanism 3 is attached to the surface of the corresponding water conduit 401, and the fiber spinning can be further cooled and solidified by heat conduction. Under the continuous flow of water, the inner cavity of each air guide mechanism 3 is cooled at the same time, thereby greatly improving the cooling and solidification effect of the fiber spinning.

[0042] In this embodiment of the present invention, the air guide mechanism 3 is composed of two symmetrically arranged air guide components 9; wherein the air guide component 9 includes an air guide channel 901, and a guide port 902 corresponding to the water guide pipe 401 is opened on the side surface of the air guide channel 901, and the air guide channel 901 is slidably sleeved on the side surface of the water guide pipe 401 through the guide port 902 (so that the water guide pipe 401 can be cooled by heat conduction under the action of the water flow flowing through the water guide pipe 401, and then the air guide channel 901 is cooled by the water guide pipe 401), and a guide ring 903 coaxial with the guide port 902 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the air guide channel 901, and an internal thread seat 904 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one of the guide rings 903, and the internal thread seat 904 The air guide channel 901 is sleeved on the regulating screw 105 and threadedly matched with the corresponding threaded structure 106. Two semicircular vents 905 are symmetrically opened on the side surface of the air guide channel 901. The semicircular vents 905 between the air guide channels 901 form a circular vent 906 (the air inlet pipe 209 is tightly plugged with the corresponding circular vent 906, and the air outlet pipe 210 is tightly plugged with the corresponding circular vent 906). After the formed fiber is spun through the first wire guide port 101 and attached to the surface of the water guide pipe 401, the two air guide channels 901 on each air guide mechanism 3 are brought close to each other by rotating the regulating screw 105 until the two air guide channels 901 on each air guide mechanism 3 are tightly fitted, and then the wire guide air cooling frame 202 is snap-fitted and installed on the top of the wire guide carrier frame 102. At this time, the first butt joint 212 is tightly plugged into the top of the corresponding wind drive mechanism 6, and the second butt joint 214 is tightly plugged into the top of the corresponding wind drive mechanism 6. Then, the fan 206 is started to inhale the external air into the wind supply box 205. The air flow entering the wind supply box 205 flows along the first air duct 207 into the second air duct 208, and then enters each air guide channel 901 through each air inlet pipe 209. After the air flows through the air guide channel 901, it flows out from the air outlet pipe 210, thereby realizing the wind cooling treatment of the fiber spinning in the inner cavity of the air guide channel 901. In this process, the air flow flowing out of the first air guide pipe 211 enters the front wind drive mechanism 6 through the first butt joint 212 to realize the rotation of the rotating impeller 702. The air flow out of the second air guide pipe 213 enters the rear wind drive mechanism 6 through the second connecting pipe 214 to realize the rotation of the rotary impeller 702. At this time, the swirl auger pieces 502 on the left and right sides rotate at the same time. Therefore, the continuous flow of water between the water guide pipes 401 can be realized under the joint action of the swirl auger pieces 502 on the left and right sides. Refrigeration elements are installed inside the vertical water storage tanks 701 on the front and rear sides to cool the water therein. The water in the vertical water storage tank 701 on the front side flows by gravity into the water guide pipe 401 on the left side (flows by gravity into the water guide pipe 401 through the water through hole 403), and the water flowing out of the water guide pipe 401 on the right side flows by gravity into the vertical water storage tank 701 on the rear side.

[0043] Specific embodiment 2, on the basis of specific embodiment 1, a support frame 703 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the guide wire carrier 102, a fixed shaft 704 is rotatably arranged on one side of the support frame 703, a transmission gear 705 and a support part 706 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the fixed shaft 704, a vertical water storage tank 701 is fixedly connected to the corresponding support part 706, a reinforcing seat 707 is rotatably arranged inside the semicircular rotating groove 104, and the inner wall of the positioning port 204 is fitted on the side surface of the corresponding reinforcing seat 707; one side of the reinforcing seat 707 is fixedly arranged with a The hollow guide box 708, the water hole 403 is connected to the corresponding hollow guide box 708, the vertical water storage tank 701 is connected to the corresponding hollow guide box 708 through the water pipe 709, the hollow guide box 708 is rotatably provided with an impeller shaft 710 fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting seat 503, the rotating impeller 702 is fixedly installed on the end of the impeller shaft 710, and the transmission gear 705 is meshed with the bidirectional transposition tooth plate 111 above it; when the vertical water storage tank 701 on the front side is arranged upward and the vertical water storage tank 701 on the rear side is arranged downward (such as Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the water in the vertical water storage tank 701 on the front side flows into the hollow guide box 708 by gravity through the water pipe 709, and then flows into the water guide pipe 401 on the left side through the water hole 403. The rotating impeller 702 is driven to rotate by wind energy, and the swirl auger piece 502 that rotates synchronously with the rotating impeller 702 makes the water in the vertical water storage tank 701 on the front side continuously flow into the hollow guide box 708 on the left side, so that the water in the vertical water storage tank 701 on the front side can be continuously After flowing through each water conduit 401, the water flows into the hollow guide box 708 by gravity from the water hole 403 on the right water conduit 401, and then flows into the vertical water storage tank 701 at the rear side through the water pipe 709, so that the continuous flow of water between the front and rear vertical water storage tanks 701 can be achieved. When the front vertical water storage tank 701 is arranged downward and the rear vertical water storage tank 701 is arranged upward, the flow direction of water between the front and rear vertical water storage tanks 701 is opposite.

[0044] In this embodiment of the present invention, the wind drive mechanism 6 includes a support seat 601 fixedly arranged on the guide wire carrier 102, a wind drive plate 602 rotatably connected to a fixed shaft 704 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support seat 601, an impeller installation cavity 603 and a wind drive cavity 604 are respectively arranged inside the wind drive plate 602, the impeller installation cavity 603 is connected to the wind drive cavity 604 on its upper and lower sides, an impeller shaft 710 is rotatably arranged on the wind drive plate 602, and the rotating impeller 702 is rotatably matched inside the impeller installation cavity 603; A first wind drive pipe 605 and a second wind drive pipe 606 are fixedly installed on one side of the wind drive plate 602 away from the air outlet of the wind drive cavity 604, respectively. The first wind drive pipe 605 and the second wind drive pipe 606 are respectively connected to the corresponding wind drive cavity 604, and a solenoid valve 607 is installed on the first wind drive pipe 605 and the second wind drive pipe 606. A third wind drive pipe 608 is fixedly installed between the first wind drive pipe 605 and the second wind drive pipe 606, and an air inlet connector 609 is installed on the top of the third wind drive pipe 608. The first butt joint 212 and the second butt joint 214 are respectively plugged and matched with the corresponding air inlet connector 609; when the vertical water storage tank 701 on the front side is arranged upward and the vertical water storage tank 701 on the rear side is arranged downward (such as Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the solenoid valve 607 on the second wind-driven pipe 606 on the front side is in an open state, while the solenoid valve 607 on the first wind-driven pipe 605 on the front side is in a closed state, and the rotating impeller 702 on the left side can be driven to rotate clockwise by wind energy, and the solenoid valve 607 on the first wind-driven pipe 605 on the rear side is in an open state, while the solenoid valve 607 on the second wind-driven pipe 606 on the rear side is in a closed state, and the rotating impeller 702 on the right side can be driven to rotate clockwise by wind energy, so that the continuous flow of water between each water-conducting pipe 401 can be achieved through the synchronous clockwise rotation of the two swirl auger pieces 502; when it is monitored that the water flow in the vertical water storage tank 701 on the front side is about to be emptied, the controller controls the telescopic cylinder 108 to extend forward, and the two moving frames 110 move with the horizontal moving frame 110. The bidirectional transposition gear plate 111 simultaneously drives the transmission gears 705 on the front and rear sides to rotate counterclockwise synchronously until the vertical water tank 701 on the front side is arranged downward and the vertical water tank 701 on the rear side is arranged upward. At this time, the solenoid valve 607 on the second wind-driven pipe 606 on the front side is controlled to be in a closed state, while the solenoid valve 607 on the first wind-driven pipe 605 on the front side is in an open state. At the same time, the solenoid valve 607 on the first wind-driven pipe 605 on the rear side is in a closed state, while the solenoid valve 607 on the second wind-driven pipe 606 on the rear side is in an open state. Then the water flow in the vertical water tank 701 on the rear side is discharged to flow between the various water guide pipes 401 and flow by gravity to the vertical water tank 701 on the front side for collection. In this way, the water flow can be circulated between the vertical water tanks 701 on the front and rear sides.

[0045] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fiber spinning device, characterized in that: include: A guide wire bearing mechanism (1), the guide wire bearing mechanism (1) comprising a guide wire bearing component and a bidirectional displacement component slidably arranged thereon, the guide wire bearing component comprising a first guide wire opening (101) extending leftward and rightward, the first guide wire opening (101) being a semicircular structure; A wire guide air cooling mechanism (2), the wire guide air cooling mechanism (2) being mounted on the top of the wire guide bearing mechanism (1), the wire guide air cooling mechanism (2) comprising a second wire guide opening (201) which is through-through on the left and right and has the same structure as the first wire guide opening (101), the first wire guide opening (101) and the corresponding second wire guide opening (201) forming a circular wire guide opening; An air guide mechanism (3), the air guide mechanism (3) being installed inside the guide wire bearing assembly and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first guide wire opening (101), the air guide mechanism (3) being arranged coaxially with the corresponding circular guide wire opening, and the air guide mechanism (3) being used to guide air for cooling the passing fiber spinning; A water guide mechanism (4), the water guide mechanism (4) being fixedly mounted inside the guide wire bearing assembly and arranged vertically with the air guide mechanism (3), the guide wire air cooling mechanism (2) being arranged in communication with each air guide mechanism (3), the air guide mechanism (3) being mounted on the top of the water guide mechanism (4), and a flow delivery component (5) being rotatably mounted inside the water guide mechanism (4) on the left side and the water guide mechanism (4) on the right side of the guide wire bearing assembly, the two flow delivery components (5) being arranged in opposite directions and rotating in the same direction; Wind drive mechanisms (6), the wind drive mechanisms (6) being fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the guide wire bearing assembly, and the wind drive mechanisms (6) being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the flow delivery assembly (5), the air flow generated by the guide wire air cooling mechanism (2) entering into each air guide mechanism (3) from the left side, and then being discharged from the right side of the air guide mechanism (3) and entering into the wind drive mechanisms (6) on the front and rear sides respectively; and A first water storage mechanism (7) and a second water storage mechanism (8), wherein the first water storage mechanism (7) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the guide wire bearing assembly and is arranged corresponding to the wind drive mechanism (6), and the second water storage mechanism (8) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the guide wire bearing assembly and is arranged corresponding to the wind drive mechanism (6), and the first water storage mechanism (7) and the second water storage mechanism (8) both comprise a vertical water storage tank (701) and a rotating impeller (702), the vertical water storage tanks (701) on the front and rear sides of the guide wire bearing assembly are arranged in opposite directions, and the rotating impeller (702) is mounted inside the corresponding wind drive mechanism (6) and rotates synchronously with the corresponding flow delivery assembly (5).

2. A fiber spinning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide wire bearing assembly comprises a guide wire bearing frame (102), the first guide wire opening (101) is through-opened on the left and right sides of the guide wire bearing frame (102), a first mounting opening (103) through-opening from front to back is opened on the surface of the guide wire bearing frame (102), a semicircular rotating groove (104) coaxial with the corresponding first mounting opening (103) is opened on the front and back sides of the guide wire bearing frame (102), an adjusting screw (105) is rotatably arranged inside the guide wire bearing frame (102), and a threaded structure (106) corresponding to the air guide mechanism (3) is opened on the peripheral side of the adjusting screw (105).

3. A fiber spinning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bidirectional transposition assembly comprises a cylinder mounting seat (107) fixedly arranged inside the guide wire carrier (102), a telescopic cylinder (108) fixedly mounted on the cylinder mounting seat (107), a front-to-back through-limiting slideway (109) provided on the surface of the guide wire carrier (102), an output end of the telescopic cylinder (108) connected to a horizontal moving frame (110) slidably arranged inside the limit slideway (109), a bidirectional transposition tooth plate (111) located at the front and back sides of the guide wire carrier (102) fixedly arranged on the top of the horizontal moving frame (110), and the bidirectional transposition tooth plates (111) located at the front and back sides of the guide wire carrier (102) are arranged in opposite directions.

4. A fiber spinning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide wire air cooling mechanism (2) also includes a guide wire air cooling frame (202), the guide wire air cooling frame (202) is snap-fitted and installed on the top of the guide wire carrier frame (102), the second guide wire opening (201) is through-opened on the left and right sides of the guide wire air cooling frame (202), the guide wire air cooling frame (202) is provided with a second installation opening (203) and a positioning opening (204) on the front and rear sides, the positioning opening (204) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the semicircular rotating groove (104), and the top of the guide wire air cooling frame (202) is provided with a second installation opening (203) and a positioning opening (204). An air supply box (205) is fixedly installed on the part, a supply fan (206) is installed on one side of the air supply box (205), a second air duct (208) is connected to the other side of the air supply box (205) via a first air duct (207), an air inlet duct (209) connected to the second air duct (208) is fixedly installed on the wire guide air cooling rack (202), and an air outlet duct (210) corresponding to the air inlet duct (209) is installed on the side of the wire guide air cooling rack (202) opposite to the air inlet duct (209); A first air duct (211) is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet duct (210) on the front side of the guide wire air cooling rack (202), and a first butt joint tube (212) is installed at the air outlet end of the first air duct (211); a second air duct (213) is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet duct (210) on the rear side of the guide wire air cooling rack (202), and a second butt joint tube (214) is installed at the air outlet end of the second air duct (213); and a third air duct (215) is fixedly installed on the top of the air outlet duct (210) in the middle of the guide wire air cooling rack (202).

5. A fiber spinning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water guide mechanism (4) comprises a water guide pipe (401) fixedly mounted inside the first mounting opening (103); the inner wall of the second mounting opening (203) is fitted on the circumferential side surface of the corresponding water guide pipe (401); two inner support seats (402) are symmetrically fixedly mounted inside the water guide pipe (401); and water holes (403) communicating with the water guide pipe (401) are provided at both ends.

6. A fiber spinning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flow delivery component (5) comprises a support shaft (501) rotatably arranged between two inner support seats (402), a swirl auger blade (502) being fixedly arranged on the circumferential side of the support shaft (501), a connecting seat (503) being fixedly arranged at one end of the support shaft (501), and the connecting seat (503) being rotatably arranged in an opening at the end of the water guide pipe (401), and a U-shaped flow guide pipe (10) being arranged on both the front and rear sides of the guide wire carrier (102), and a left side of the guide wire carrier (102) being provided inside the guide wire carrier (102). The rear end of the side water guide pipe (401) is connected to the corresponding U-shaped guide pipe (10), the rear end of the middle water guide pipe (401) inside the guide wire carrier (102) is connected to the corresponding U-shaped guide pipe (10), the front end of the middle water guide pipe (401) inside the guide wire carrier (102) is connected to the corresponding U-shaped guide pipe (10), and the front end of the right water guide pipe (401) inside the guide wire carrier (102) is connected to the corresponding U-shaped guide pipe (10).

7. A fiber spinning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air guide mechanism (3) is composed of two symmetrically arranged air guide components (9); wherein the air guide component (9) comprises an air guide channel (901); a guide opening (902) corresponding to the water guide pipe (401) is provided on the peripheral side of the air guide channel (901); the air guide channel (901) is slidably sleeved on the peripheral side of the water guide pipe (401) through the guide opening (902); a guide ring (903) coaxial with the guide opening (902) is fixedly provided on the peripheral side of the air guide channel (901); an internal thread seat (904) is fixedly provided at the bottom of one of the guide rings (903); the internal thread seat (904) is sleeved on the regulating screw (105) and threadably matched with the corresponding thread structure (106); two semicircular vents (905) are symmetrically provided on the peripheral side of the air guide channel (901); the semicircular vents (905) between the air guide channels (901) form a circular vent (906).

8. A fiber spinning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support frame (703) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the guide wire carrier (102), a fixed shaft (704) is rotatably arranged on one side of the support frame (703), a transmission gear (705) and a support portion (706) are respectively fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the fixed shaft (704), the vertical water storage tank (701) is fixedly connected to the corresponding support portion (706), a reinforcement seat (707) is rotatably arranged inside the semicircular rotating groove (104), and the inner wall of the positioning port (204) is fitted on the peripheral side surface of the corresponding reinforcement seat (707); A hollow flow guide box (708) connected to the reinforcing seat (707) is fixedly provided on one side thereof; the water through hole (403) is connected to the corresponding hollow flow guide box (708); the vertical water storage tank (701) is connected to the corresponding hollow flow guide box (708) via a water through pipe (709); an impeller shaft (710) fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting seat (503) is rotatably provided on the hollow flow guide box (708); the rotating impeller (702) is fixedly mounted on the end of the impeller shaft (710); and the transmission gear (705) is meshed with a bidirectional transposition tooth plate (111) above it.

9. A fiber spinning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wind drive mechanism (6) comprises a support seat (601) fixedly arranged on the guide wire carrier (102); a wind drive plate (602) rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (704) is fixedly arranged on one side of the support seat (601); an impeller installation cavity (603) and a wind drive cavity (604) are respectively arranged inside the wind drive plate (602); the impeller installation cavity (603) is communicated with the wind drive cavity (604) on the upper and lower sides thereof; the impeller shaft (710) is rotatably arranged on the wind drive plate (602); and the rotating impeller (702) is rotatably fitted inside the impeller installation cavity (603); A first wind drive pipe (605) and a second wind drive pipe (606) are fixedly mounted on one side of the wind drive plate (602) away from the air outlet of the wind drive cavity (604); the first wind drive pipe (605) and the second wind drive pipe (606) are respectively connected to the corresponding wind drive cavity (604); a solenoid valve (607) is mounted on the first wind drive pipe (605) and the second wind drive pipe (606); a third wind drive pipe (608) is fixedly mounted between the first wind drive pipe (605) and the second wind drive pipe (606); an air inlet connector (609) is mounted on the top of the third wind drive pipe (608); and the first butt joint pipe (212) and the second butt joint pipe (214) are respectively plugged and matched with the corresponding air inlet connector (609).

10. The spinning process of the fiber spinning equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S01. After the formed fiber is spun through the first wire guide port (101) and attached to the surface of the water guide pipe (401), the two air guide channels (901) on each air guide mechanism (3) are brought closer to each other by rotating the regulating screw (105) until the two air guide channels (901) on each air guide mechanism (3) are tightly fitted, and then the wire guide air cooling frame (202) is snap-fitted and installed on the top of the wire guide support frame (102). At this time, the first butt joint pipe (212) is tightly plugged into the top of the corresponding wind drive mechanism (6), and the second butt joint pipe (214) is tightly plugged into the top of the corresponding wind drive mechanism (6); S02, then starting the supply fan (206) so that external air is sucked into the air supply box (205), the air flow entering the air supply box (205) flows along the first air duct (207) into the second air duct (208), and then enters each air guide channel (901) through each air inlet pipe (209), and then flows through the air guide channel (901) and flows out from the air outlet pipe (210), and the air flow flowing out of the first air guide pipe (211) passes through the first connecting pipe (212). ) enters the interior of the wind drive mechanism (6) on the front side to realize the rotation of the rotating impeller (702), and at the same time, the air flow flowing out of the second air guide pipe (213) enters the interior of the wind drive mechanism (6) on the rear side through the second connecting pipe (214) to realize the rotation of the rotating impeller (702), and at this time, the swirl auger pieces (502) on the left and right sides rotate at the same time, and the swirl auger pieces (502) on the left and right sides work together to realize the continuous flow of water between the various water guide pipes (401); S03, when it is detected that the water flow in the vertical water storage tank (701) on the front side is about to be emptied, the controller controls the telescopic cylinder (108) to move forward, and the two bidirectional transposition toothed plates (111) moving with the horizontal movable frame (110) simultaneously drive the transmission gears (705) on the front and rear sides to rotate synchronously counterclockwise until the vertical water storage tank (701) on the front side is arranged downward and the vertical water storage tank (701) on the rear side is arranged upward; S04, controlling the solenoid valve (607) on the second wind-driven pipe (606) on the front side to be in a closed state, and the solenoid valve (607) on the first wind-driven pipe (605) on the front side to be in an open state, and at the same time, the solenoid valve (607) on the first wind-driven pipe (605) on the rear side to be in a closed state, and the solenoid valve (607) on the second wind-driven pipe (606) on the rear side to be in an open state, and then the water flow in the vertical water storage tank (701) on the rear side is discharged to flow between the various water-conducting pipes (401) and flow by gravity to the vertical water storage tank (701) on the front side to be collected, thereby realizing the circulation of water flow between the vertical water storage tanks (701) on the front and rear sides.

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