Outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer

Abstract

The invention provides an outdoor anti-explosion power control transformer, and relates to the technical field of transformers, the outdoor anti-explosion power control transformer comprises a mounting rack, a transformer body, an electrical connection frame and a winding body, the transformer body is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting rack, the winding body is located in the transformer body, and a top plate is mounted on the upper surface of the transformer body; the electrical connection frame is located on the upper surface of the top plate, a base is installed on the lower surface of the transformer body, and a heat dissipation anti-explosion mechanism is arranged on the surface of one side of the base and comprises a connection frame and a plurality of heat dissipation plates. The outdoor power control transformer solves the problems that the protection performance of an existing outdoor power control transformer is general, the temperature of the metal transformer is increased due to long-term outdoor operation and sunlight irradiation, meanwhile, loss is correspondingly increased along with increase of loads during operation, generated heat is increased, and the working efficiency is increased. And explosion and damage are easily caused in the whole transformer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transformers, and in particular to an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer. Background Art

[0002] A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change the AC voltage level. It is mainly composed of two sets of coils, primary coils and secondary coils, an iron core or magnetic core, and insulating materials. Among them, the outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer has a special explosion-proof structure to prevent the sparks or high temperatures that may be generated inside from causing an explosion in the external environment. It is more common in transformer substations.

[0003] Prior art includes an invention with publication number CN112802663B, which discloses an outdoor transformer, which includes a transformer body, and a plurality of heat sinks are installed on the outside of the transformer body, and a reinforcing rib is fixed on the side of the heat sink away from the transformer body. For this outdoor transformer, when leaves are on the top of the reinforcing rib, the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink covered by the leaves becomes poor, and the temperature of the driving cavity in the reinforcing rib located at the heat sink is higher. Under the action of the air pressure difference on both sides of the heat insulation driving block, the heat insulation driving block will move and the cleaning plate will rise through the driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism, and the rising cleaning plate is on the side of the heat sink with higher temperature. When the cleaning plate rises, it will push the leaves to rise and move the leaves. During the movement of the leaves, the leaves will slide on the heat sink, thereby reducing the stability of the leaves, and then the leaves will fall off the heat sink, preventing the leaves from affecting the heat dissipation of the transformer.

[0004] It was found in the transformer substation that the protection performance of the existing outdoor power control transformer is average. Due to long-term outdoor operation, the sunlight exposure will cause the temperature of the metal transformer to rise. At the same time, as the load increases, the loss will also increase accordingly, resulting in an increase in heat generation, which can easily cause explosion damage to the entire transformer. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the protection performance of the outdoor power control transformer in the prior art is average. Due to long-term outdoor operation, the sunlight exposure will cause the temperature of the metal transformer to rise. At the same time, as the load increases, the loss will also increase accordingly, resulting in an increase in heat generation, which can easily cause explosion damage to the entire transformer.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer, comprising a mounting frame, a transformer body, an electrical connection frame and a winding body, the transformer body is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame, the winding body is located inside the transformer body, a top plate is mounted on the upper surface of the transformer body, the electrical connection frame is located on the upper surface of the top plate, a base is mounted on the lower surface of the transformer body, a heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism is provided on one side surface of the base, the heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism comprises a connecting frame and a plurality of heat dissipation plates, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, a water pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame, a connecting pipe is fixedly passed through the output end of the water pump, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the output end of the water pump, and the connecting pipe The inner wall is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a water tank, the bottom end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a conduit, the bottom end of the conduit is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the arc surface of the conduit is installed with a solenoid valve, the ends of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe close to each other are fixedly connected with the same docking pipe, the cross-section of the docking pipe is "S" shaped, and the docking pipe is located inside the transformer body, the inner wall of the transformer body is fixedly connected with a protective frame, the bottom end surface of the protective frame is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the side wall of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the cross-section of the connecting rod is convex, the upper surface of the heat sink is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and the inner wall of the heat sink is slidably connected to the surface of the docking pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the cross section of the heat sink is cross-shaped, the heat sink is an aluminum plate, an inlay groove is provided on the surface of the heat sink, and the inner wall of the inlay groove slides through the surface of the butt tube.

[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a moving rod is slidably penetrated through the surface of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, the lower surface cross-section of the limiting frame is "U"-shaped, the inner wall of the limiting frame is plugged into the upper surface of the heat sink, the arc surface of the moving rod is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the moving rod and the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the protection frame is a cast iron frame, the cross section of the protection frame is rectangular, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the protection frame are adapted to the dimensions of the inner wall of the transformer body.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting mechanism is provided at a position of the lower surface of the base corresponding to the mounting frame, and the mounting mechanism includes a mounting plate, the cross-section of the mounting plate is "U"-shaped, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, the two sides of the mounting plate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a driving rod, the arc surfaces at both ends of the driving rod are threadedly connected to extrusion blocks, the sides of the two extrusion blocks close to each other abut against the side wall of the mounting frame, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the arc surfaces at both ends of the limiting rod slide through the surface of the extrusion block.

[0011] Preferably, connecting holes are provided on both side surfaces of the base, the inner wall of the connecting hole is movably connected to a positioning rod, the bottom end of the positioning rod is rotatably connected to a pulley, the arc surface of the positioning rod is threadedly connected to a fixed shaft, the side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a guide rail, the inner wall of the guide rail is slidably connected to the arc surface of the pulley, the cross-section of the connecting hole is vertical, and the width of the connecting hole is adapted to the cross-sectional size of the positioning rod.

[0012] Preferably, lifting mechanisms are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the top plate, and the lifting mechanisms include a sliding frame, the lower surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate, the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected with a sliding block, the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixing column, the arc surface of the fixing column is threadedly connected with a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the rotating shaft abuts against the upper surface of the sliding frame, the upper end surface of the fixing column is rotatably connected with a lifting ring, and two baffles are fixedly connected to the position of the top plate surface corresponding to the sliding frame, and the two baffles are respectively located on both sides of the sliding frame.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting ring is a hard alloy ring, and the cross-sectional dimension of the lifting ring is adapted to the length dimension of the fixing column.

[0014] Preferably, a protective mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the top plate, and the protective mechanism includes a supporting frame, the upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, the side wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of feed frames, a cylinder is fixedly connected to a side of the lower surface of the top plate close to the supporting frame, the output end of the cylinder slides through the side wall of the supporting frame, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and adjustment plates are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of the push plate, the adjustment plates are inclined, and the cross-sectional size of the push plate is adapted to the cross-sectional size of the inner wall of the supporting frame, one end of the lower surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to a guide frame, the cross-section of the guide frame is inclined, and a plurality of seepage holes are opened on the lower surface of the guide frame, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the top plate, a central controller is fixedly connected to the side wall surface of the supporting frame, and a signal processor is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, a fan module is fixedly connected to the side of the supporting frame away from the cylinder, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fan module, one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide frame, and a plurality of impellers are rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the guide frame, and the plurality of impellers are evenly distributed on the inner wall surface of the guide frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, a heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism is provided, and a heat dissipation plate in the heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism is used for auxiliary operation. The water in the water storage tank is circulated by a water pump through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a docking pipe, so that the heat dissipation plate on one side of the protective frame inside the transformer body absorbs heat and performs a cooling operation.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, a mounting mechanism is provided, and the mounting plate and the base are used for fixing. At the same time, the mounting plate and the inner wall of the mounting frame are abutted and limited. Then, the pulleys on both sides of the base are used to slide along the guide rails of the side walls of the mounting frame. After reaching the specified position, the driving rods on both sides of the mounting plate are rotated to allow the driving rods to drive the extrusion block to move along the limiting rods, so that the extrusion block can squeeze and fix the side wall of the mounting frame.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, by setting a hoisting mechanism, auxiliary operation can be performed with the help of the hoisting mechanism set on the top plate surface of the transformer body, and the entire transformer body can be used for position balancing operation by moving the slider in the hoisting mechanism horizontally along the sliding frame; 4. In the present invention, by setting up a protection mechanism, the interior of the transformer body can be protected to avoid burning when the temperature is too high. At this time, protection is provided by means of the flame retardant placed in the bearing frame, and the cylinder is used to drive the push rod to move, and the flame retardant in the bearing frame is pushed into the guide frame. At the same time, the seepage holes opened on the lower surface of the guide frame are scattered, thereby effectively and conveniently performing flame retardant protection operations on the interior of the transformer body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The present invention provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Figure 2 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the three-dimensional structure of an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Figure 3 The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism of an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Figure 4 The present invention provides a partial structural schematic diagram of a heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism of an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Figure 5The present invention provides an internal cross-sectional schematic diagram of a transformer body of an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Figure 6 The present invention provides a partial structural schematic diagram of a heat sink of an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Figure 7 The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of an installation mechanism for an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Figure 8 The present invention provides a partial structural schematic diagram of an installation mechanism for an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Fig. 9 The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a hoisting mechanism for an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Fig.10 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the split structure of a three-dimensional structure of an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Fig.11 The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a protection mechanism for an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Fig.12 A partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a protection mechanism of an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer is provided for the present invention; Fig.13 The present invention provides a partial structural schematic diagram of a protection mechanism for an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer; Fig.14 The present invention proposes a flow chart of a protection mechanism for an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer.

[0020] Legend: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Transformer body; 3. Top plate; 4. Electrical connection frame; 5. Heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism; 501. Connecting frame; 502. Water pump; 503. Water storage tank; 504. Water inlet pipe; 505. Water outlet pipe; 506. Connecting pipe; 507. Solenoid valve; 508. Conduit; 509. Protective frame; 510. Connecting rod; 511. Heat dissipation plate; 512. Through hole; 513. Limiting frame; 514. Moving rod; 515. Connecting plate; 516. Spring; 517. Butt-joining pipe; 518. Inlay groove; 6. Mounting mechanism; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Driving rod; 63. Limiting rod; 64. Extrusion block; 6 5. Guide rail; 66. Pulley; 67. Fixed shaft; 68. Positioning rod; 69. Connecting hole; 7. Lifting mechanism; 71. Sliding frame; 72. Sliding block; 73. Fixed column; 74. Rotating shaft; 75. Lifting ring; 76. Baffle; 8. Base; 9. Winding body; 10. Protection mechanism; 1001. Carrying frame; 1002. Guide frame; 1003. Feed frame; 1004. Cylinder; 1005. Temperature sensor; 1006. Signal processor; 1007. Fan module; 1008. Push plate; 1009. Adjustment plate; 1010. Central controller; 1011. Fan wheel; 1012. Seepage hole; 1013. Guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-2As shown, the present invention provides an outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer, including a mounting frame 1, a transformer body 2, an electrical connection frame 4 and a winding body 9. The transformer body 2 is usually arranged and installed on the outdoor mounting frame 1, and the transformer body 2 is mainly operated by matching the internal electrical components, thereby generating the electromagnetic induction principle to change the AC voltage level, and at the same time, the voltage conversion ratio of the transformer body 2 is determined by the turns ratio of the windings in the transformer body 2, and the cable docking operation is performed by the electrical connection frame 4 installed on the surface of the top plate 3 at the upper end of the transformer body 2. During the long-term operation and use of the transformer body 2, heat is generated due to the iron loss and copper loss inside the transformer body 2. At the same time, as the load increases, the loss will also increase accordingly, resulting in an increase in the amount of heat generated, and the internal temperature of the transformer body 2 will be too high, or even explode. In this process, in order to avoid burning when the temperature is too high, the flame retardant placed in the bearing frame 1001 is used for protection, and the flame retardant is used to prevent the transformer body 2 from burning. The cylinder 1004 drives the push rod to move, and pushes the flame retardant in the bearing frame 1001 into the guide frame 1002, and at the same time, the seepage holes 1012 opened on the lower surface of the guide frame 1002 are scattered. At the same time, the heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism 5 set on one side of the base 8 on the lower surface of the transformer body 2 can be used for protection. The water pump 502, the water inlet pipe 504, the water outlet pipe 505 and the heat sink 511 in the heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism 5 are used in combination to perform heat dissipation and cooling operations on the inside of the transformer body 2. When installing the entire outdoor transformer body 2, the hoisting mechanism 7 on both sides of the surface of the top plate 3 can be used for assistance. The hoisting ring 75 can be used to effectively and conveniently lift the entire transformer body 2 to a position, and then the transformer body 2 is placed on the surface of the mounting frame 1, and the mounting mechanism 6 is used for auxiliary regulation. The driving rod 62 in the mounting mechanism 6 is used to drive the extrusion blocks 64 on both sides of the mounting plate 61 to be squeezed and fixed with the side walls of the mounting frame 1, so as to quickly and conveniently perform fixed limit operations with the mounting frame 1.

[0024] The specific settings and functions of the heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism 5, the installation mechanism 6, the hanging mechanism 7 and the protection mechanism 10 are described in detail below.

[0025] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism 5 includes a connecting frame 501 and a plurality of heat dissipation plates 511. One end of the connecting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 8. The water pump 502 is installed and fixed by means of the connecting frame 501. The surface of the connecting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the water pump 502. The output end of the water pump 502 is fixedly penetrated by a connecting pipe 506. The conduit 508 at the bottom end of the water storage tank 503 is docked through the connecting pipe 506, and the water inlet pipe 504 is conveniently fixed. One side of the output end of the water pump 502 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 505. The inner wall of the connecting pipe 506 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 504. The water inlet pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 505 and the docking pipe 517, so that the fluid in the pipeline can circulate. A water storage tank 503 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 501, and the water storage tank 503 is used to provide a water source for the water pump 502. The bottom end of the water storage tank 503 is fixedly connected with a conduit 508, and the water source is conveniently transported to the water pump 502 through the conduit 508. The bottom end of the conduit 508 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 506, and the arc surface of the conduit 508 is installed with a solenoid valve 507. The solenoid valve 507 can be used to control the delivery volume of the conduit 508. The ends of the water inlet pipe 504 and the water outlet pipe 505 close to each other are fixedly connected with the same butt joint pipe 517. The cross-section of the butt joint pipe 517 is "S" shaped. The heat absorbed by the surface of the heat sink 511 can be absorbed and dissipated through the butt joint pipe 517. The butt joint pipe 517 is located inside the transformer body 2 The inner wall of the transformer body 2 is fixedly connected with a protective frame 509, and the transformer body 2 can be further protected by the protective frame 509 to avoid the risk of explosion and splashing. The bottom surface of the protective frame 509 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 504 and the water outlet pipe 505. The side wall of the protective frame 509 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 510. The cross-section of the connecting rod 510 is convex. The connecting rod 510 can be used to slide and limit the position of the heat sink 511. The upper surface of the heat sink 511 is provided with a through hole 512. The through hole 512 can be used to slide along the surface of the connecting rod 510. The inner wall of the through hole 512 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 510, and the inner wall of the heat sink 511 slides through the surface of the butt pipe 517. The cross section of the plate 511 is cross-shaped. The heat sink 511 is an aluminum plate. An inlay groove 518 is provided on the surface of the heat sink 511. With the help of the inlay groove 518, the heat sink 511 can be easily and quickly penetrated and limited with the docking tube 517. The inner wall of the inlay groove 518 slides through the surface of the docking tube 517. The side wall of the protective frame 509 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 515. The surface of the connecting plate 515 slides through a moving rod 514. The bottom end of the moving rod 514 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 513, so that the limiting frame 513 can slide up and down along the connecting plate 515 with the help of the moving rod 514, so as to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the position of the heat sink 511. The cross section of the lower surface of the limiting frame 513 is "U"-shaped. The inner wall of the limiting frame 513 is plugged into the upper surface of the heat sink 511.The arc surface of the moving rod 514 is sleeved with a spring 516, and the tension generated by the spring 516 is used to better squeeze and fix the limit frame 513. The two ends of the spring 516 are fixedly connected to the moving rod 514 and the connecting plate 515 respectively. The protective frame 509 is a cast iron frame. The cast iron material has good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance, which is suitable for harsh environments and is convenient for better protection of the transformer body 2. The cross-section of the protective frame 509 is rectangular, and the cross-sectional size of the protective frame 509 is compatible with the inner wall size of the transformer body 2.

[0026] When the transformer body 2 is operated for a long time, the inside of the transformer body 2 will be loaded due to loss, thereby generating heat and causing the temperature to rise. At this time, in order to avoid explosion caused by temperature changes inside the transformer body 2, the heat sink 511 in the heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism 5 can be used for auxiliary operation. The water in the water storage tank 503 is circulated by the water pump 502 through the water inlet pipe 504, the water outlet pipe 505 and the docking pipe 517, so that the heat sink 511 on one side of the protective frame 509 inside the transformer body 2 absorbs heat and performs a cooling operation, thereby effectively and conveniently reducing the temperature of the inner wall of the transformer body 2.

[0027] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a mounting mechanism 6 is provided at a position corresponding to the mounting frame 1 on the lower surface of the base 8, and the mounting mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 61. The cross-section of the mounting plate 61 is "U"-shaped, and the water pump 502 is fixedly limited by the mounting plate 61. The upper surface of the mounting plate 61 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 8, and the two sides of the mounting plate 61 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1. The inner wall of the mounting plate 61 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 62, and the driving rod 62 is used to move the position of the extrusion blocks 64 at both ends. The arc surfaces at both ends of the driving rod 62 are threadedly connected with the extrusion blocks 64, and the sides of the two extrusion blocks 64 close to each other are in contact with the side wall of the mounting frame 1, and the position of the entire transformer body 2 is fixed by the extrusion block 64, and the inner wall of the mounting plate 61 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 63. The limiting rod 6 The arc surfaces at both ends of 3 slide through the surface of the extrusion block 64. In order to prevent the sliding position of the extrusion block 64 from being offset, the limiting rod 63 is provided with connecting holes 69 on both side surfaces of the base 8. In order to facilitate the sliding fixation of the positioning rod 68, the inner wall of the connecting hole 69 is movably connected with the positioning rod 68. The bottom end of the positioning rod 68 is rotatably connected to the pulley 66. The pulley 66 and the guide rail 65 are used to slide, which is helpful for auxiliary operation when the position of the entire transformer body 2 is moved. The arc surface of the positioning rod 68 is threadedly connected with a fixed shaft 67, and the side wall of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 65. The inner wall of the guide rail 65 is slidably connected with the arc surface of the pulley 66. The cross-section of the connecting hole 69 is vertical, and the width of the connecting hole 69 is adapted to the cross-sectional size of the positioning rod 68.

[0028] When installing the entire transformer body 2, in order to facilitate the adjustment, the mounting mechanism 6 set on the base 8 on the lower surface of the transformer body 2 is used for assistance, and the mounting plate 61 is used to fix the base 8. At the same time, the mounting plate 61 is abutted against the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 for limiting position, and then the pulleys 66 on both sides of the base 8 are used to slide along the guide rails 65 on the side walls of the mounting frame 1. After reaching the specified position, the driving rods 62 on both sides of the mounting plate 61 are rotated to allow the driving rods 62 to drive the extrusion block 64 to move along the limiting rod 63, so that the extrusion block 64 can squeeze and fix the side wall of the mounting frame 1.

[0029] like Fig. 9 As shown, both sides of the upper surface of the top plate 3 are provided with a lifting mechanism 7, and the lifting mechanism 7 includes a sliding frame 71, and the sliding frame 71 can slide relative to the slider 72. The lower surface of the sliding frame 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate 3, and the inner wall of the sliding frame 71 is slidably connected to the slider 72. The slider 72 can drive the entire lifting ring 75 to move horizontally. The upper surface of the slider 72 is fixedly connected to a fixing column 73, and the arc surface of the fixing column 73 is threadedly connected to a rotating shaft 74. The fixing column 73 and the rotating shaft 74 are threadedly rotated to limit the position, so as to fix the position of the entire slider 72. The lower surface of 74 abuts against the upper surface of the sliding frame 71, and the upper end surface of the fixed column 73 is rotatably connected with a lifting ring 75. The surface of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the sliding frame 71 with two baffles 76. The baffles 76 can be used to protect the moving positions of the slider 72 on both sides to avoid the slider 72 and the sliding frame 71 from falling off. The two baffles 76 are respectively located on both sides of the sliding frame 71. The lifting ring 75 is a carbide ring. With the help of the lifting ring 75 made of carbide, it can be used for a long time to avoid deformation. The cross-sectional size of the lifting ring 75 is adapted to the length size of the fixed column 73.

[0030] When the entire transformer body 2 is transported and installed, the lifting mechanism 7 arranged on the surface of the top plate 3 on the upper surface of the transformer body 2 can be used for auxiliary operation. The slider 72 in the lifting mechanism 7 is moved horizontally along the sliding frame 71 to allow the entire transformer body 2 to be balanced. Then, the rotating shaft 74 on the arc surface of the fixed column 73 at the upper end of the slider 72 is rotated. At this time, the position between the entire slider 72 and the sliding frame 71 will be fixed. At the same time, the rotating ring 75 at the upper end of the fixed column 73 is operated to facilitate the lifting and use of the entire transformer body 2.

[0031] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, a protective mechanism 10 is provided on the lower surface of the top plate 3, and the protective mechanism 10 includes a bearing frame 1001, and the bearing frame 1001 is used to place and store the flame retardant. The upper surface of the bearing frame 1001 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 3, and the side wall of the bearing frame 1001 is fixedly connected to a plurality of feed frames 1003, and the feed frames 1003 can conveniently put the flame retardant. A cylinder 1004 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the top plate 3 close to the bearing frame 1001, and the cylinder 1004 can drive the push plate 1008 to move and adjust. The output end of the cylinder 1004 slides through the side wall of the carrier frame 1001. The output end of the cylinder 1004 is fixedly connected with a push plate 1008. The push plate 1008 is convenient for pushing the flame retardant into the guide frame 1002. The two side surfaces of the push plate 1008 are fixedly connected with adjustment plates 1009. The adjustment plates 1009 are inclined. With the help of the adjustment plates 1009, the flame retardant in the carrier frame 1001 can be pushed better. The cross-sectional size of the push plate 1008 is adapted to the cross-sectional size of the inner wall of the carrier frame 1001. One end of the lower surface of the carrier frame 1001 A guide frame 1002 is fixedly connected, and the guide frame 1002 is convenient and effective in scattering the flame retardant. The cross section of the guide frame 1002 is inclined, and a plurality of seepage holes 1012 are opened on the lower surface of the guide frame 1002. With the help of the seepage holes 1012, the flame retardant can be quickly scattered. A temperature sensor 1005 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the top plate 3, a central controller 1010 is fixedly connected to the side wall surface of the carrier frame 1001, and a signal processor 1006 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder 1004. The carrier frame 1001 is away from the gas A fan module 1007 is fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder 1004, and a guide tube 1013 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fan module 1007. The wind generated by the fan module 1007 is introduced into the guide tube 1013. One end of the guide tube 1013 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide frame 1002. A plurality of impellers 1011 are rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the guide frame 1002. The impellers 1011 are rotated by the wind, thereby effectively driving the flow of the flame retardant. The plurality of impellers 1011 are evenly distributed on the inner wall surface of the guide frame 1002.

[0032] When the temperature of the entire transformer body 2 is too high and burning occurs, the protection mechanism 10 can be used to protect the interior of the transformer body 2. At this time, the flame retardant placed in the carrier frame 1001 is used for protection. Prior to this, the flame retardant is placed in the carrier frame 1001 through the feed frame 1003 on the side wall of the carrier frame 1001. When the temperature is too high, the temperature sensor 1005 will capture it and send the signal to the central controller 1010. At the same time, the signal processor 1006 is used in conjunction with the cylinder 1004. The cylinder 1004 is started to drive the push plate 1008 to move, and the flame retardant in the carrier frame 1001 is pushed into the guide frame 1002, and scattered with the help of the seepage hole 1012. At the same time, the fan module 1007 is started to transport wind into the guide frame 1002 to drive the fan wheel 1011 to rotate, which helps to better scatter the flame retardant and protect the interior of the transformer body 2.

[0033] In an outdoor environment, most transformer bodies 2 are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 1. During this process, the lifting mechanism 7 arranged on both sides of the top plate 3 on the upper surface of the transformer body 2 is used to move the entire transformer body 2 to the surface of the mounting frame 1, and then the mounting mechanism 6 arranged on the base 8 on the lower surface of the transformer body 2 is used to fix the position of the entire transformer body 2. After long-term use, a large amount of heat will be generated inside the transformer body 2, causing the internal temperature to rise. In order to avoid explosion, the heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism 5 arranged on the bottom side wall of the transformer body 2 is used for assistance. The water pump 502 is used to circulate the water in the water tank 503 through the water inlet pipe 504, the water outlet pipe 505 and the docking pipe 517, so that the heat sink 511 on one side of the internal protective frame 509 of the transformer body 2 absorbs heat, and the entire transformer body 2 is cooled.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer, comprising a mounting frame (1), a transformer body (2), an electrical connection frame (4) and a winding body (9), characterized in that: The transformer body (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame (1); the winding body (9) is located inside the transformer body (2); a top plate (3) is mounted on the upper surface of the transformer body (2); the electrical connection frame (4) is located on the upper surface of the top plate (3); a base (8) is mounted on the lower surface of the transformer body (2); a heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism (5) is provided on one side surface of the base (8); the heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism (5) comprises a connecting frame (501) and a plurality of heat dissipation plates (511); One end of the connecting frame (501) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (8); a water pump (502) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame (501); a connecting pipe (506) is fixedly passed through the output end of the water pump (502); a water outlet pipe (505) is fixedly connected to one side of the output end of the water pump (502); an inner wall of the connecting pipe (506) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (504); a water storage tank (503) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame (501); The bottom end is fixedly connected to a conduit (508), the bottom end of the conduit (508) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (506), a solenoid valve (507) is installed on the arc surface of the conduit (508), and the ends of the water inlet pipe (504) and the water outlet pipe (505) close to each other are fixedly connected to a same butt joint pipe (517), the cross section of the butt joint pipe (517) is "S" shaped, the butt joint pipe (517) is located inside the transformer body (2), and the inner wall of the transformer body (2) is fixedly connected to a protective frame ( 509), the bottom surface of the protection frame (509) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (504) and the water outlet pipe (505), the side wall of the protection frame (509) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (510), the cross-section of the connecting rod (510) is convex, the upper surface of the heat sink (511) is provided with a through hole (512), the inner wall of the through hole (512) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod (510), and the inner wall of the heat sink (511) is slidably connected to the surface of the butt pipe (517).

2. An outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the heat sink (511) is cross-shaped. The heat sink (511) is an aluminum plate. An inlay groove (518) is provided on the surface of the heat sink (511). The inner wall of the inlay groove (518) slides through the surface of the butt tube (517).

3. An outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the protection frame (509) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (515), the surface of the connecting plate (515) is slidably penetrated by a moving rod (514), the bottom end of the moving rod (514) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (513), the lower surface cross-section of the limiting frame (513) is "U"-shaped, the inner wall of the limiting frame (513) is plugged into the upper surface of the heat sink (511), the arc surface of the moving rod (514) is sleeved with a spring (516), and the two ends of the spring (516) are respectively fixedly connected to the moving rod (514) and the connecting plate (515).

4. The outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection frame (509) is a cast iron frame, the cross section of the protection frame (509) is rectangular, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the protection frame (509) are compatible with the dimensions of the inner wall of the transformer body (2).

5. The outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting mechanism (6) is provided at a position on the lower surface of the base (8) corresponding to the mounting frame (1), the mounting mechanism (6) comprising a mounting plate (61), the cross section of the mounting plate (61) being U-shaped, the upper surface of the mounting plate (61) being fixedly connected to the surface of the base (8), the two sides of the mounting plate (61) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), the inner wall of the mounting plate (61) being rotatably connected to a driving rod (62), the arc surfaces at both ends of the driving rod (62) being threadedly connected to extrusion blocks (64), the sides of the two extrusion blocks (64) being close to each other being in contact with the side wall of the mounting frame (1), the inner wall of the mounting plate (61) being fixedly connected to a limiting rod (63), the arc surfaces at both ends of the limiting rod (63) being slidably penetrated by the surface of the extrusion block (64).

6. An outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (8) is provided with connection holes (69) on both side surfaces, the inner wall of the connection hole (69) is movably connected to a positioning rod (68), the bottom end of the positioning rod (68) is rotatably connected to a pulley (66), the arc surface of the positioning rod (68) is threadedly connected to a fixed shaft (67), the side wall of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (65), the inner wall of the guide rail (65) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the pulley (66), the cross section of the connection hole (69) is vertical, and the width of the connection hole (69) is matched with the cross section of the positioning rod (68).

7. An outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hoisting mechanism (7) is provided on both sides of the upper surface of the top plate (3), and the hoisting mechanism (7) comprises a sliding frame (71), the lower surface of the sliding frame (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate (3), the inner wall of the sliding frame (71) is slidably connected to a sliding block (72), the upper surface of the sliding block (72) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (73), the arc surface of the fixing column (73) is threadedly connected to a rotating shaft (74), the lower surface of the rotating shaft (74) is in contact with the upper surface of the sliding frame (71), and the upper end surface of the fixing column (73) is rotatably connected to a hanging ring (75), and two baffles (76) are fixedly connected to the surface of the top plate (3) at positions corresponding to the sliding frame (71), and the two baffles (76) are respectively located on both sides of the sliding frame (71).

8. An outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting ring (75) is a hard alloy ring, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the lifting ring (75) are compatible with the length dimensions of the fixing column (73).

9. An outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective mechanism (10) is provided on the lower surface of the top plate (3), the protective mechanism (10) comprising a bearing frame (1001), the upper surface of the bearing frame (1001) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (3), the side wall of the bearing frame (1001) being fixedly connected to a plurality of feed frames (1003), a cylinder (1004) being fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the top plate (3) close to the bearing frame (1001), the output end of the cylinder (1004) slidingly penetrating the side wall of the bearing frame (1001), the output end of the cylinder (1004) being fixedly connected to a push plate (1008), and both side surfaces of the push plate (1008) being fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (1003). 09), the adjustment plate (1009) is inclined, the cross-sectional dimensions of the push plate (1008) are compatible with the cross-sectional dimensions of the inner wall of the supporting frame (1001), one end of the lower surface of the supporting frame (1001) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (1002), the cross-section of the guide frame (1002) is inclined, and a plurality of seepage holes (1012) are opened on the lower surface of the guide frame (1002), one side of the lower surface of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected to a temperature sensor (1005), the side wall surface of the supporting frame (1001) is fixedly connected to a central controller (1010), and the surface of the cylinder (1004) is fixedly connected to a signal processor (1006).

10. An outdoor explosion-proof power control transformer according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fan module (1007) is fixedly connected to a side of the carrier frame (1001) away from the cylinder (1004); a guide tube (1013) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fan module (1007); one end of the guide tube (1013) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the guide frame (1002); a plurality of impellers (1011) are rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the guide frame (1002); and the plurality of impellers (1011) are evenly distributed on the inner wall surface of the guide frame (1002).

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