Support for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring

By negotiating timing offsets and flexibly configuring time domain resources in wireless communication systems, the problem of inefficiency of UE when monitoring unicast and multicast services at the same time is solved, and more efficient monitoring and more flexible resource allocation are achieved.

CN119653492APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18QUALCOMM INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510013681.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2020-09-23
Filing Date
2020-09-24
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wireless communication systems are inefficient when supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, and require additional signaling to efficiently configure user equipment (UE).

Method used

Through negotiation between the UE and the base station, the timing offset between unicast service and multicast service reception is determined, and the time domain resources are flexibly configured to allow the UE to monitor both unicast service and multicast service.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of UE when monitoring unicast services and multicast services simultaneously is improved, the demand for additional signaling is reduced, and the flexibility and adaptability of the system is enhanced.

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Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications. In some aspects, a user equipment may send an indication of one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, and receive at least one of unicast traffic or multicast traffic using the one or more beams. Numerous other aspects are provided.
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Description

This application is a divisional application of a Chinese patent application filed on September 24, 2020, with application number 202080069231.1, and invention name “Support for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring”. CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 911,721, filed on October 7, 2019, entitled “SUPPORT OF SIMULTANEOUS UNICAST AND MULTICAST MONITORING,” and U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application No. 16 / 948,568, filed on September 23, 2020, entitled “SUPPORT OF SIMULTANEOUS UNICAST AND MULTICAST MONITORING,” the contents of which are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0002] Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wireless communications and, more particularly, to techniques and devices for supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. Background Art

[0003] Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide a variety of telecommunication services, such as telephony, video, data, instant messaging, and broadcasting. Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple access technologies that can support communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power, etc., or a combination thereof). Examples of such multiple access technologies include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems, and long term evolution (LTE). LTE / LTE-Advanced is a set of enhancements to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) mobile standard promulgated by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

[0004] The above multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different user equipment (UE) to communicate at the city, national, regional and even global levels. The new air interface (NR), also known as 5G, is a set of enhancements to the LTE mobile standard promulgated by 3GPP. NR is designed to better support mobile broadcast Internet access by improving spectrum efficiency, reducing costs, improving services, utilizing new spectrum, and better integrating with other open standards, which use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDMA) (CP-OFDM) with cyclic prefix (CP) on the downlink (DL), and use CP-OFDM or SC-FDM (e.g., also known as discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM)) on the uplink (UL) and support beamforming, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna technology and carrier aggregation. However, as the demand for mobile broadband access continues to increase, there is a need for further improvements in LTE and NR technologies. Preferably, these improvements are applicable to other multiple access technologies and telecommunication standards that adopt these technologies.

[0005] In a wireless network, a user equipment (UE) can communicate with one or more base stations (BS) on the downlink to receive unicast services (services directed to a specific UE) or multicast services (services directed to multiple UEs). In some cases, the UE may be able to monitor unicast services and multicast services at the same time. In this case, the UE may be able to monitor unicast services and multicast services in the same time domain resources (e.g., the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol or the same time slot). However, in order to efficiently configure the UE to monitor unicast services and multicast services simultaneously, additional signaling may be required. Summary of the invention

[0006] In some aspects, a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) may include sending an indication of one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, and receiving at least one of a unicast service or a multicast service using the one or more beams.

[0007]

[0013] In some aspects, a method of wireless communication performed by a UE may include determining a timing offset between unicast traffic reception and multicast traffic reception; and transmitting an indication of the timing offset.

[0008] In some aspects, a method of wireless communication performed by a base station (BS) may include receiving an indication of a timing offset between reception of a unicast service and reception of a multicast service, and sending an indication of a time gap between one or more first time domain resources configured for the unicast service and one or more second time domain resources configured for the multicast service, the time gap being based at least in part on the timing offset.

[0009] In some aspects, a method of wireless communication performed by a BS may include sending a first indication that one or more first time domain resources among multiple time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services, and sending a second indication that one or more second time domain resources included in the multiple time domain resources are configured for only multicast services.

[0010] In some aspects, a method of wireless communication performed by a UE may include receiving an indication that one or more time domain resources among multiple time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services or only multicast services; and receiving only unicast services or only multicast services in the one or more time domain resources.

[0011] In some aspects, a method of wireless communication performed by a UE may include a unit that receives a first DCI communication from a unicast TRP, the first DCI communication being configured for one or more first time domain resources for receiving unicast services; and receives a second DCI communication from a multicast TRP, the second DCI communication being configured for one or more second time domain resources for receiving multicast services.

[0012] In some aspects, a method of wireless communication performed by a UE may include sending a first indication of the UE's ability to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring; and sending at least one of a second indication of the number of frequency carriers supported by the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring or a third indication of the UE's dual connectivity capability for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring.

[0013] In some aspects, a UE for wireless communication may include a memory and one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory. The memory and the one or more processors may be configured to send an indication of one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, and receive at least one of a unicast service or a multicast service using the one or more beams.

[0014] In some aspects, a UE for wireless communication may include a memory and one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory. The memory and the one or more processors may be configured to determine a timing offset between unicast service reception and multicast service reception; and send an indication of the timing offset.

[0015] In some aspects, a BS for wireless communication may include a memory and one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory. The memory and the one or more processors may be configured to receive an indication of a timing offset between reception of a unicast service and reception of a multicast service; and send an indication of a time gap between one or more first time domain resources configured for the unicast service and one or more second time domain resources configured for the multicast service, the time gap being based at least in part on the timing offset.

[0016] In some aspects, a BS for wireless communication may include a memory and one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory. The memory and the one or more processors may be configured to send a first indication that one or more first time domain resources among a plurality of time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services; and send a second indication that one or more second time domain resources included in the plurality of time domain resources are configured for only multicast services.

[0017] In some aspects, a UE for wireless communication may include a memory and one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory. The memory and the one or more processors may be configured to receive an indication that one or more time domain resources in a plurality of time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services or only multicast services; and receive only unicast services or only multicast services in the one or more time domain resources.

[0018] In some aspects, a UE for wireless communication may include a memory and one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory. The memory and the one or more processors may be configured as a unit to receive a first DCI communication from a unicast TRP, the first DCI communication configured for one or more first time domain resources for unicast service reception; and receive a second DCI communication from a multicast TRP, the second DCI communication configured for one or more second time domain resources for multicast service reception.

[0019] In some aspects, a UE for wireless communication may include a memory and one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory. The memory and the one or more processors may be configured to send a first indication of the UE's ability to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring; and send at least one of a second indication of the number of frequency carriers supported by the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring or a third indication of the UE's dual connectivity capability for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring.

[0020] In some aspects, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may store one or more instructions for wireless communication. The one or more instructions, when executed by one or more processors of a UE, may cause the one or more processors to send an indication of one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, and receive at least one of a unicast service or a multicast service using the one or more beams.

[0021] In some aspects, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may store one or more instructions for wireless communication. The one or more instructions, when executed by one or more processors of a UE, may cause the one or more processors to determine a timing offset between unicast service reception and multicast service reception; and send an indication of the timing offset.

[0022] In some aspects, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may store one or more instructions for wireless communication. The one or more instructions, when executed by one or more processors of a BS, may cause the one or more processors to receive an indication of a timing offset between unicast service reception and multicast service reception; and send an indication of a time gap between one or more first time domain resources configured for unicast services and one or more second time domain resources configured for multicast services, the time gap being based at least in part on the timing offset.

[0023] In some aspects, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may store one or more instructions for wireless communication. When executed by one or more processors of a BS, the one or more instructions may cause the one or more processors to send a first indication that one or more first time domain resources among a plurality of time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services; and send a second indication that one or more second time domain resources included in the plurality of time domain resources are configured for only multicast services.

[0024] In some aspects, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may store one or more instructions for wireless communication. When executed by one or more processors of a UE, the one or more instructions may cause the one or more processors to receive an indication that one or more time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services among multiple time domain resources are configured for only unicast services or only multicast services; and receive only unicast services or only multicast services in the one or more time domain resources.

[0025] In some aspects, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may store one or more instructions for wireless communication. The one or more instructions, when executed by one or more processors of a UE, may cause the one or more processors to receive a first DCI communication from a unicast TRP, the first DCI communication configured for one or more first time domain resources for unicast service reception; and receive a second DCI communication from a multicast TRP, the second DCI communication configured for one or more second time domain resources for multicast service reception.

[0026] In some aspects, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may store one or more instructions for wireless communication. The one or more instructions, when executed by one or more processors of a UE, may cause the one or more processors to send a first indication of the UE's ability to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring; and send at least one of a second indication of the number of frequency carriers supported by the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring or a third indication of the UE's dual connectivity capability for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring.

[0027]

[0011] In some aspects, an apparatus for wireless communication may include means for sending an indication of one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, and means for receiving at least one of unicast traffic or multicast traffic using the one or more beams.

[0028]

[0013] In some aspects, an apparatus for wireless communications may include means for determining a timing offset between unicast service reception and multicast service reception; and means for transmitting an indication of the timing offset.

[0029] In some aspects, an apparatus for wireless communication may include a unit for receiving an indication of a timing offset between reception of a unicast service and reception of a multicast service; and a unit for sending an indication of a time gap between one or more first time domain resources configured for the unicast service and one or more second time domain resources configured for the multicast service, the time gap being based at least in part on the timing offset.

[0030] In some aspects, an apparatus for wireless communication may include a unit for sending a first indication that one or more first time domain resources among a plurality of time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services; and a unit for sending a second indication that one or more second time domain resources included in the plurality of time domain resources are configured for only multicast services.

[0031] In some aspects, an apparatus for wireless communication may include a unit for receiving an indication that one or more time domain resources among a plurality of time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services or only multicast services; and a unit for receiving only unicast services or only multicast services in the one or more time domain resources.

[0032] In some aspects, an apparatus for wireless communication may include a unit for receiving a first DCI communication from a unicast TRP, the first DCI communication being configured for one or more first time domain resources for receiving unicast services; and a unit for receiving a second DCI communication from a multicast TRP, the second DCI communication being configured for one or more second time domain resources for receiving multicast services.

[0033] In some aspects, an apparatus for wireless communication may include a unit for sending a first indication of the apparatus's ability to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring; and a unit for sending at least one of a second indication of the number of frequency carriers supported by the apparatus for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring or a third indication of a dual connectivity capability of the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring.

[0034] Aspects generally include a method, apparatus, system, computer program product, non-transitory computer readable medium, user equipment, base station, wireless communication device and / or processing system substantially as described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings and description.

[0035] The foregoing has summarized the features and technical advantages of examples according to the present disclosure in a rather broad manner so that the detailed description below may be better understood. Additional features and advantages will be described below. The disclosed concepts and specific examples may be easily used as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for performing the same purpose of the present disclosure. Such equivalent constructions do not depart from the scope of the appended claims. The characteristics of the concepts disclosed herein (both their organization and method of operation) together with the associated advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Each figure is provided for the purpose of illustration and description and is not intended to be a definition of the limitations of the claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Therefore, in order to be able to understand the above-mentioned features of the present disclosure in more detail, a more specific description of the above brief description may be given with reference to various aspects, some of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is pointed out that the accompanying drawings only illustrate some typical aspects of the present disclosure and are therefore not to be considered as limiting the scope thereof, as the description may allow for other equally effective aspects. The same reference numerals in different drawings may identify the same or similar elements.

[0037] Figure 1is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary wireless network in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

[0038] Figure 2 is a block diagram illustrating exemplary base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) communications in a wireless network according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0039] Figures 3A-3F is a diagram illustrating one or more examples of supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0040] Figure 4 and 5 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process performed by a UE to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0041] Figure 6 and 7 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process performed by a BS to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.

[0042] Figure 8-10 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process performed by a UE to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0043] Figure 11-14 is a block diagram of an exemplary apparatus for wireless communication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The various aspects of the present disclosure will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure can be embodied in many different forms, and should not be understood as being limited to any specific structure or function given in the entire present disclosure. On the contrary, these aspects are provided to make the present disclosure thorough and complete, and will fully express the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. Based on the teachings of this article, those skilled in the art can recognize that the scope of the present disclosure is intended to cover any aspect of the present disclosure disclosed herein, whether independent of any other aspect of the present disclosure or implemented in combination therewith. For example, an apparatus or a method can be implemented using any amount of aspects set forth herein. In addition, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to cover such apparatus or methods that use other structures, functions, or structures and functions practiced outside or different from the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. Any aspect of the present disclosure disclosed herein can be embodied by one or more elements of the claims.

[0045] Several aspects of telecommunication systems will now be presented with reference to various devices and techniques. These devices and techniques will be described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, units, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, etc., or combinations thereof (collectively referred to as "elements"). These elements may be implemented using hardware, software, or a combination thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends on the specific application and the design constraints imposed on the overall system.

[0046] In a wireless network, a user equipment (UE) may communicate with one or more base stations (BSs) on a downlink to receive unicast services (services directed to a specific UE) or multicast services (services directed to multiple UEs). In some cases, the UE may be able to monitor unicast services and multicast services simultaneously. In this case, the UE may be able to monitor unicast services and multicast services in the same time domain resources (e.g., the same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, the same time slot, or a combination thereof). However, in order to efficiently configure the UE to monitor unicast services and multicast services simultaneously, additional signaling may be required.

[0047] For example, the UE may be configured to simultaneously monitor unicast traffic and multicast traffic on a beam set (e.g., one or more beams) configured for unicast traffic only or multicast traffic only, which may be a less efficient beam set relative to another beam set. As another example, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) timing window used by the UE for unicast traffic reception may be different from an FFT timing window used by the UE for multicast traffic reception. If the timing of resources configured for unicast traffic reception and the timing of resources configured for multicast traffic reception do not allow the UE to switch between using different FFT timing windows, the UE may instead use the same FFT timing window for both unicast traffic reception and multicast traffic reception, which may result in inefficient FFT processing or traffic loss, among other examples.

[0048] Some aspects described herein provide techniques and apparatus for supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. In some aspects, a UE may send an indication of one or more first parameters for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring to a BS. The one or more first parameters may be based at least in part on one or more capabilities of the UE, one or more measurements performed by the UE, or other factors, and may indicate one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, a timing offset between an FFT timing window for unicast service reception and an FFT timing window for multicast service reception, a carrier aggregation capability for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, a dual connection capability for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, or other parameters.

[0049] The BS may receive one or more first parameters, may configure one or more second parameters for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, may send an indication of the one or more second parameters to the UE, and may send at least one of a unicast service or a multicast service to the UE based at least in part on the one or more first parameters and the one or more second parameters. The one or more second parameters may include an early indication of resources configured for unicast services and resources configured for multicast services, an indication of a time gap between resources configured for unicast services and resources configured for multicast services, or other parameters.

[0050] The indication of one or more first parameters and the configuration of one or more second parameters may allow the UE to efficiently perform simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. For example, the one or more first parameters and the one or more second parameters may allow the UE to simultaneously monitor unicast services and multicast services using a beam set specifically selected for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. As another example, the timing offset between the FFT timing window for unicast service reception and the FFT timing window for multicast service reception may provide the UE with sufficient timing to switch between using the FFT timing window for unicast service reception and using the FFT timing window for multicast service reception. As another example, early indication of resources configured for unicast services and resources configured for multicast services may allow the UE to monitor only unicast services or only multicast services in a subset of resources that allows flexible configuration for unicast services or multicast services.

[0051] Figure 1 is a block diagram showing an exemplary wireless network according to various aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless network may be a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network or some other wireless network, such as a 5G or NR network. The wireless network may include some BS110 (shown as BS110a, BS110b, BS110c, and BS110d) and other network entities. The BS is an entity that communicates with the UE and may also be referred to as a Node B, eNodeB, eNB, gNB, NR BS, 5G Node B (NB), access point (AP), transmit receive point (TRP), etc. or a combination thereof (these terms are used interchangeably herein). Each BS can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area. In 3GPP, the term "cell" may refer to the coverage area of ​​a BS or a BS serving this coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.

[0052] A BS may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a micro cell, a femto cell, or another type of cell. A macro cell may cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., a radius of several kilometers) and may allow unrestricted access to UEs that have subscribed to a service. A micro cell may cover a relatively small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access to UEs that have subscribed to a service. A femto cell may cover a smaller geographic area (e.g., at home) and may allow restricted access to UEs associated with the femto cell (e.g., UEs in a closed subscriber group (CSG)). A BS for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro BS. A BS for a micro cell may be referred to as a micro BS. A BS for a femto cell may be referred to as a femto BS or a home BS. A BS may support one or more (e.g., three) cells.

[0053] The wireless network may be a heterogeneous network including different types of BSs, such as macro BSs, pico BSs, femto BSs, relay BSs, etc. or a combination thereof. These different types of BSs may have different transmit power levels, different coverage areas, and different effects on interference in the wireless network. For example, a macro BS may have a high transmit power level (e.g., 5 to 40 watts), while a pico BS, a femto BS, and a relay BS may have a lower transmit power level (e.g., 0.1 to 2 watts). Figure 1 In the example shown in , BS110a can be a macro BS for macro cell 102a, BS110b can be a pico BS for pico cell 102b, and BS110c can be a femto BS for femto cell 102c. A network controller 130 can be coupled to a set of BSs 102a, 102b, 110a, and 110b and can provide coordination and control for these BSs. The network controller 130 can communicate with the BSs via a backhaul. The BSs can also communicate with each other, for example, directly or indirectly, via wireless or wired backhauls.

[0054] In some aspects, the cell may not be stationary, but rather the geographic area of ​​the cell may move depending on the location of the mobile BS. In some aspects, the BSs may be interconnected to each other or to one or more other BSs or network nodes (not shown) in a wireless network via various backhaul interfaces, such as direct physical connections using any suitable transport network, virtual networks, etc., or a combination thereof.

[0055] A wireless network may also include relay stations. A relay station is an entity that can receive data transmissions from an upstream station (e.g., a BS or a UE) and send data transmissions to a downstream station (e.g., a UE or a BS). A relay station may also be a UE that can relay transmissions for other UEs. Figure 1In the example shown in , a relay station 110d may communicate with a macro BS 110a and a UE 120d to facilitate communication between the BS 110a and the UE 120d. A relay station may also be referred to as a relay BS, a relay base station, a relay, etc., or a combination thereof.

[0056] UE 120 (e.g., 120a, 120b, 120c) can be dispersed throughout the wireless network, and each UE can be stationary or mobile. UE can also be referred to as an access terminal, terminal, mobile station, subscriber unit, station, etc. or a combination thereof. UE can be a cellular phone (e.g., a smart phone), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a tablet computer, a camera, a gaming device, a netbook, a smartbook, an ultrabook, a medical device or medical device, a biometric sensor / device, a wearable device (smart watch, smart clothes, smart glasses, smart wristband, smart jewelry (e.g., smart ring, smart bracelet, etc.)), an entertainment device (e.g., a music or video device, or a satellite radio device, etc.), a vehicle component or sensor, a smart meter / sensor, an industrial manufacturing device, a global positioning system device, or any other suitable device configured to communicate via a wireless medium.

[0057] Some UEs may be considered as machine type communication (MTC) or evolved or enhanced machine type communication (eMTC) UEs. MTC UEs and eMTC UEs include, for example, robots, drones, remote devices, sensors, meters, detectors, positioning tags, etc., or a combination thereof, that can communicate with a base station, other devices (e.g., remote devices), or some other entity. A wireless node may provide a connection to a network or provide a connection to a network via a wired or wireless communication link (e.g.). Some UEs may be considered as Internet of Things (IoT) devices, or may be implemented as NB-IoT (narrowband Internet of Things) devices. Some UEs may be considered as customer-side equipment (CPE). UE 120 may be included inside a housing that houses components of UE 120, such as a processor component, a memory component, etc., or a combination thereof.

[0058] In general, any number of wireless networks may be deployed within a given geographic area. Each wireless network may support a specific radio access technology (RAT) and may operate on one or more frequencies or frequency channels. Frequencies may also be referred to as carriers, etc. or a combination thereof. Each frequency may support a single RAT within a given geographic area, thereby avoiding interference between wireless networks with different RATs. In some cases, NR or 5G RAT networks may be deployed.

[0059] In some aspects, two or more UEs 120 (e.g., shown as UE 120a and UE 120e) may communicate directly with each other using one or more side link channels (e.g., without using base station 110 as an intermediary). For example, UE 120 may communicate using peer-to-peer (P2P) communication, device-to-device (D2D) communication, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) protocol (e.g., which may include vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) protocol, vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) protocol, etc. or a combination thereof), mesh network, etc. or a combination thereof. In this case, UE 120 may perform scheduling operations, resource selection operations, or other operations described elsewhere herein as being performed by base station 110.

[0060] Figure 2 1 is a block diagram illustrating exemplary base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) communications in a wireless network according to aspects of the present disclosure. The base station 110 may be equipped with T antennas 234a through 234t, and the UE 120 may be equipped with R antennas 252a through 252r, where generally T≥1 and R≥1.

[0061] At the base station 110, the transmit processor 220 may receive data from a data source 212 for one or more UEs, select one or more modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for each UE based at least in part on a channel quality indicator (CQI) received from the UE, process (e.g., encode) data for each UE based at least in part on the MCS selected for the UE, and provide data symbols for all UEs. The transmit processor 220 may also process system information (e.g., for semi-static resource partitioning information (SRPI), etc. or a combination thereof) and control information (e.g., CQI requests, grants, upper layer signaling, etc. or a combination thereof) and provide overhead symbols and control symbols. The transmit processor 220 may also generate reference symbols for reference signals (e.g., cell-specific reference signals (CRS)) and synchronization signals (e.g., primary synchronization signals (PSS) and secondary synchronization signals (SSS)). If applicable, the transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 230 can perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on ​​data symbols, control symbols, overhead symbols, or reference symbols, and can provide T output symbol streams to T modulators (MOD) 232a to 232t. Each modulator 232 can process a corresponding output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM, etc. or a combination thereof) to obtain an output sample stream. Each modulator 232 can further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and up-convert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal. T downlink signals from modulators 232a to 232t can be sent via T antennas 234a to 234t, respectively. According to various aspects described in more detail below, position coding can be used to generate synchronization signals to convey additional information.

[0062] At the UE 120, antennas 252a to 252r may receive downlink signals from the base station 110 or other base stations, and may provide received signals to R demodulators (DEMODs) 254a to 254r, respectively. Each demodulator 254 may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) the received signal to obtain input samples. Each demodulator 254 may further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM, etc., or a combination thereof) to obtain received symbols. The MIMO detector 256 may obtain received symbols from all R demodulators 254a to 254r, perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and provide detected symbols. The receive processor 258 may process (e.g., decode) the detected symbols, provide decoded data for the UE 120 to the data sink 260, and provide decoded control information and system information to the controller / processor 280. The channel processor may determine a reference signal received power (RSRP), a received signal strength indicator (RSSI), a reference signal received quality (RSRQ), a channel quality indicator (CQI), etc., or a combination thereof. In some aspects, one or more components of UE 120 may be included in a housing.

[0063] On the uplink, at the UE 120, a transmit processor 264 may receive and process data from a data source 262 and control information from a controller / processor 280 (e.g., for reports including RSRP, RSSI, RSRQ, CQI, etc., or a combination thereof). The transmit processor 264 may also generate reference symbols for one or more reference signals. Symbols for the transmit processor 264 may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor 266, if applicable, further processed by modulators 254a through 254r (e.g., for discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with a cyclic prefix (CP) (CP-OFDM), etc., or a combination thereof), and transmitted to the base station 110. At base station 110, uplink signals from UE 120 and other UEs may be received by antenna 234, processed by demodulator 232, detected by MIMO detector 236 if applicable, and further processed by receive processor 238 to obtain decoded data and control information sent by UE 120. Receive processor 238 may provide decoded data to data sink 239 and decoded control information to controller / processor 240. Base station 110 may include communication unit 244 and communicate to network controller 130 via communication unit 244. Network controller 130 may include communication unit 294, controller / processor 290, and memory 292.

[0064] The controller / processor 240 of the base station 110, the controller / processor 280 of the UE 120, or Figure 2 Any other component of the controller / processor 240 of the base station 110, the controller / processor 280 of the UE 120, or the like may perform one or more techniques associated with supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, as described in more detail elsewhere herein. Figure 2 Any other component of the can perform or direct e.g. Figure 4 The process of 400 Figure 5 The process of 500 Figure 6 The process of 600 Figure 7 The process 700 Figure 8 The process of 800 Fig. 9 The operations of process 900 or other processes described herein may be performed. Memories 242 and 282 may store data and program codes for base station 110 and UE 120, respectively. Scheduler 246 may schedule UEs for data transmission on the downlink or uplink.

[0065] In some aspects, the UE 120 may include a unit for sending an indication of one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, a unit for receiving at least one of a unicast service or a multicast service using one or more beams, the like, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the UE 120 may include a unit for determining a timing offset between unicast service reception and multicast service reception, a unit for sending an indication of the timing offset, the like, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the UE 120 may include a unit for receiving an indication that one or more time domain resources among a plurality of time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services or only multicast services, a unit for receiving only unicast services or only multicast services in one or more time domain resources, the like, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, UE 120 may include means for sending a first indication of the ability of UE 120 to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, means for sending at least one of a second indication of the number of frequency carriers supported by UE 120 for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring or a third indication of the UE's dual connectivity capability for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, and the like or a combination thereof. In some aspects, UE 120 may include means for receiving a first DCI communication from a unicast TRP (the first DCI communication configuring one or more first time domain resources for unicast service reception), means for receiving a second DCI communication from a multicast TRP (the second DCI communication configuring one or more second time domain resources for multicast service reception), and the like or a combination thereof. In some aspects, such means may include a combination of Figure 2 One or more components of UE 120 are described.

[0066] In some aspects, BS 110 may include a unit for receiving an indication of a timing offset between reception of a unicast service and reception of a multicast service, a unit for sending an indication of a time gap between one or more first time domain resources configured for unicast service and one or more second time domain resources configured for multicast service (the time gap is based at least in part on the timing offset), etc. or a combination thereof. In some aspects, BS 110 may include a unit for sending a first indication that one or more first time domain resources among a plurality of time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast service or multicast service are configured for only unicast service, a unit for sending a second indication that one or more second time domain resources included in a plurality of time domain resources are configured for only multicast service, etc. or a combination thereof. In some aspects, such a unit may include a unit for transmitting a first indication that one or more first time domain resources included in a plurality of time domain resources are configured for only multicast service. Figure 2 One or more components of base station 110 are described.

[0067] Figures 3A-3F 1 is a diagram illustrating one or more examples of supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring according to aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, one or more examples may include an example of communication between a UE such as UE 120 and a BS such as BS 110. In some aspects, the UE and the BS may be included in a wireless network, such as described above in conjunction with Figure 1 The wireless network described herein or another wireless network. In some aspects, one or more examples may include a greater number of UEs, a greater number of BSs, or a combination thereof.

[0068] In some aspects, the UE and the BS may communicate on an access link, which may include an uplink and a downlink. In some aspects, the BS may send downlink traffic to the UE on a downlink. The downlink traffic may include unicast traffic, multicast traffic (or broadcast traffic), or a combination thereof. In such an example, the UE may be configured to monitor unicast traffic in one or more sets of only unicast monitoring resources (which may include one or more OFDM symbols, one or more time slots, one or more subcarriers, or a combination thereof), may be configured to monitor multicast traffic in one or more sets of only multicast monitoring resources (which may include one or more OFDM symbols, one or more time slots, one or more subcarriers, or a combination thereof), and may be configured to monitor unicast traffic and multicast traffic simultaneously in one or more sets of resources that are permitted to be flexibly configured by the BS (which may include one or more OFDM symbols, one or more time slots, one or more subcarriers, or a combination thereof).

[0069] In some cases, the BS may not be aware of various UE capabilities or operating conditions that may affect the UE's ability to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. As a result, the BS may configure the transmission of unicast and multicast services in a manner that may be inefficient for the UE or incompatible with the UE's capabilities.

[0070] like Figure 3A As shown in the figure mark 302 in, in order to enable the BS to efficiently configure simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring for the UE, the UE may send an indication of one or more first parameters to the BS. The one or more first parameters may be parameters for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. In some aspects, the one or more first parameters may also include parameters for only unicast monitoring, parameters for only multicast monitoring, or a combination thereof.

[0071] In some aspects, the one or more first parameters may include the ability of the UE to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring (i.e., an indication that the UE supports simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring). In some aspects, the one or more first parameters may include an indication of the carrier aggregation capability of the UE, an indication of the dual connectivity capability of the UE, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the BS may configure the multicast bandwidth part (BWP) and the unicast BWP using different numerical parameters or other different configurations. For example, the BS may configure the multicast BWP to have a larger cyclic prefix relative to the unicast BWP to account for single frequency network multicast services transmitted from multiple transmit receive points (TRPs) (which may be implemented by one or more BSs 110). As another example, the multicast BWP and the unicast BWP may be subject to asynchronous timing.

[0072] The above-mentioned different configurations of multicast BWP and unicast BWP may result in the UE having different carrier aggregation or dual connection capabilities for simultaneously monitoring unicast services and multicast services relative to unicast monitoring only or multicast monitoring only. Therefore, the carrier aggregation capability of the UE may indicate the ability of the UE to support carrier aggregation while monitoring unicast services and multicast services simultaneously, or may indicate the number of carriers on which the UE can support carrier aggregation while monitoring unicast services and multicast services simultaneously, as well as other examples. The dual connection capability of the UE may identify the ability of the UE to support dual connection and monitor unicast services and multicast services simultaneously (e.g., the ability to connect to multiple BSs or TRPs at the same time).

[0073] In some aspects, the one or more first parameters may indicate one or more beams for unicast-only monitoring, one or more beams for multicast-only monitoring, one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, or a combination thereof. If the best or most efficient beams for unicast-only monitoring, multicast-only monitoring, and simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring are not aligned, the UE may indicate different beams for unicast-only monitoring, multicast-only monitoring, and simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring.

[0074] For example, Figure 3B As shown in , the UE can indicate one or more beams for unicast-only monitoring (beam set 1), can indicate one or more beams for multicast-only monitoring (beam set 2), and can indicate one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring (beam set 3). The beams included in beam set 1, beam set 2, and beam set 3 can be the same beam, different beams, or a combination thereof. In this way, the BS can configure the UE to use beam set 1 for unicast-only monitoring resources configured by the BS, can configure the UE to use beam set 2 for multicast-only monitoring resources configured by the BS, and can configure the UE to use beam set 3 for resources for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring configured by the BS.

[0075] In some aspects, the one or more first parameters may include a timing offset between an FFT timing window for unicast service reception and an FFT timing window for multicast service reception. The FFT timing window may include a timing window for converting an analog signal received at a UE into digital data. The unicast FFT timing window may be a timing window for converting a unicast signal into digital data, and the multicast FFT timing window may be a timing window for converting a multicast signal into digital data.

[0076] like Figure 3C As shown in the examples shown in , in some cases, due to different transmission points involved in unicast and multicast transmissions, the corresponding FFT timing windows for unicast service reception and multicast service reception may have different durations. In these examples, the UE may determine a timing offset between the UE's unicast FFT timing window and the UE's multicast FFT timing window, and may send an indication of the timing offset to the BS.

[0077] exist Figure 3D In 304, the BS may receive one or more first parameters from the UE, may configure one or more second parameters for the UE to perform simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring based at least in part on the one or more first parameters, and may send an indication of the one or more second parameters to the UE. In some aspects, the one or more second parameters may indicate that one or more beams for unicast-only monitoring identified in the one or more first parameters are configured for unicast-only monitoring resources. In some aspects, the one or more second parameters may indicate that one or more beams for multicast-only monitoring identified in the one or more first parameters are configured for multicast-only monitoring resources. In some aspects, the one or more second parameters may indicate that one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring identified in the one or more first parameters are configured for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring resources.

[0078] In some aspects, the one or more second parameters may include: an indication of a configuration of resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services. In some aspects, the resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services may include simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring resources. In some aspects, the one or more second parameters may identify the number of frequency carriers aggregated for unicast monitoring only, the number of frequency carriers aggregated for multicast monitoring only, the number of frequency carriers aggregated for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, or a combination thereof.

[0079] like Figure 3E As shown in the example shown in , an indication of configuration for flexible resources (where the resources can potentially be used for unicast or multicast transmission) can be an early indication (i.e., an indication sent to the UE in the time domain before the corresponding resources appear) of the following: a subset of resources are configured for unicast-only services and another subset of resources are configured for multicast-only services. The early indication allows the UE to switch between unicast-only monitoring (e.g., in resources configured for unicast-only services) and multicast-only monitoring (e.g., in resources configured for multicast-only services) within simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring resources. This allows the UE to use unicast beams and unicast FFT timing windows for resources configured for unicast-only services, and to use multicast beams and multicast FFT timing windows for resources configured for multicast-only services, which can improve the efficiency of downlink service reception at the UE during simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring of resources.

[0080] In some aspects, such as Figure 3F As shown in , one or more second parameters may include a time gap between multicast-only monitoring resources and unicast-only monitoring resources (which may or may not be included in a set of simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring resources) configured for the UE. In some aspects, the time gap may be based at least in part on an indication of a timing offset between a unicast FFT timing window and a multicast FFT timing window indicated in one or more first parameters. The time gap may include one or more OFDM symbols or one or more time slots, which allow the UE to switch between: using a unicast FFT timing window during unicast-only monitoring resources, and using a multicast FFT timing window during multicast-only monitoring resources. In addition, the time gap may allow the UE to perform automatic gain control adjustments and other adjustments between unicast-only monitoring resources and multicast-only monitoring resources.

[0081] In some aspects, the BS may send an indication of the one or more second parameters to the UE in one or more downlink control information (DCI) communications, one or more medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) communications, one or more radio resource control (RRC) communications, DCI included in one or more physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communications, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the UE may receive indications of the one or more second parameters from multiple BSs or TRPs.

[0082] In some aspects, the UE may receive downlink traffic from the BS based at least in part on one or more first parameters, one or more second parameters, other parameters, or a combination thereof. For example, the UE may use a unicast FFT timing window, use one or more beams for unicast-only monitoring, or a combination thereof, to monitor and may receive unicast traffic in unicast-only monitoring resources. As another example, the UE may use a multicast FFT timing window, use one or more beams for multicast-only monitoring, or a combination thereof, to monitor and may receive multicast traffic in multicast-only monitoring resources. As another example, the UE may use one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring to monitor and may receive at least one of unicast traffic or multicast traffic in resources with both unicast monitoring and multicast monitoring.

[0083] As another example, the UE may switch between using a unicast FFT timing window in unicast-only monitoring resources and using a multicast FFT timing window in multicast-only monitoring resources during a time gap configured by the BS, may perform automatic gain control adjustments during the time gap, or a combination thereof. As another example, the UE may receive an early indication that simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring resources are configured into a subset of resources for unicast-only services and a subset of resources for multicast-only services, and may switch between unicast service reception in resources for unicast-only services and multicast service reception in resources for multicast-only services.

[0084] In some aspects, if one or more parameters indicate that the UE supports simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, the UE can receive unicast services and multicast services simultaneously, similar to the case where the UE receives multiple PDCCH communications and physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) communications in a multi-TRP configuration. In these examples, the UE can receive unicast DCI communications from a unicast TRP and can receive multicast DCI communications from a multicast TRP. The unicast TRP can be virtual and can include multiple physical TRPs (e.g., a first physical TRP set). The multicast TRP can be virtual and can include multiple physical TRPs (e.g., a second physical TRP set). The first physical TRP set and the second physical TRP set may have or have no overlapping physical TRPs.

[0085] Unicast DCI communications may configure and schedule unicast services in a set of simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring resources, and multicast DCI communications may configure and schedule multicast services in a set of simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring resources. In some aspects, unicast DCI communications and multicast DCI communications may configure unicast services and multicast services so that unicast services and multicast services are sent in resources that do not overlap in the time domain or the frequency domain.

[0086] In some aspects, unicast DCI communications and multicast DCI communications may configure unicast services and multicast services, so that unicast services and multicast services are sent in resources that at least partially or completely overlap in the time domain, frequency domain, or a combination thereof. In these examples, in order to improve the ability of the UE to detect and decode unicast services and multicast services, the unicast TRP and the multicast TRP may send a unicast demodulation reference signal (DMRS) associated with the unicast service and a multicast DMRS associated with the multicast service, respectively. The unicast TRP may send a unicast DMRS in resources configured for unicast services, and the multicast TRP may send a multicast DMRS in resources configured for multicast services.

[0087] In some aspects, the unicast TRP and the multicast TRP may send unicast DMRS and multicast DMRS, respectively, so that the unicast DMRS and the multicast DMRS are included in different code division multiplexing groups. In some aspects, the unicast TRP and the multicast TRP may send unicast services and multicast services, respectively, so that the unicast services are rate matched at least in part based on the multicast DMRS, and the multicast services are rate matched at least in part based on the unicast DMRS.

[0088] In this way, one or more first parameters and one or more second parameters may allow efficient simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring at the UE. For example, one or more first parameters and one or more second parameters may allow the UE to simultaneously monitor unicast services and multicast services using a beam set specifically selected for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. As another example, a timing offset between an FFT timing window for unicast service reception and an FFT timing window for multicast service reception may provide the UE with sufficient timing to switch between using an FFT timing window for unicast service reception and using an FFT timing window for multicast service reception. As another example, early indication of resources configured for unicast services and resources configured for multicast services may allow the UE to monitor only unicast services or only multicast services in a subset of resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services.

[0089] Figure 44 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process 400 performed by a UE according to aspects of the present disclosure. In the exemplary process 400, a UE (e.g., UE 120) performs operations associated with supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. Figure 4 As shown, in some aspects, example process 400 may include sending an indication of one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring (block 410). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, controller / processor 280, memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may send an indication of one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring.

[0090] like Figure 4 As further shown, in some aspects, example process 400 may include receiving at least one of a unicast service or a multicast service using the one or more beams (block 420). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, controller / processor 280, memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may receive at least one of a unicast service or a multicast service using the one or more beams.

[0091] The exemplary process 400 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in combination with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein. In a first additional aspect, the exemplary process 400 may include sending an indication of one or more other beams for unicast-only monitoring, and receiving unicast traffic in one or more unicast-only monitoring resources using the one or more other beams. In a second additional aspect, either alone or in combination with the first aspect, the exemplary process 400 may include sending an indication of one or more other beams for multicast-only monitoring, and receiving multicast traffic in one or more multicast-only monitoring resources using the one or more other beams.

[0092] Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process 500 performed, for example, by a UE, according to aspects of the present disclosure. In the exemplary process 500, a UE (e.g., UE 120) performs operations associated with supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. Figure 5 As shown, in some aspects, example process 500 may include determining a timing offset between unicast service reception and multicast service reception (block 510). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, controller / processor 280, memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may determine a timing offset between unicast service reception and multicast service reception.

[0093] like Figure 5As further shown, in some aspects, example process 500 may include sending an indication of a timing offset (block 520). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, controller / processor 280, memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may send an indication of a timing offset.

[0094] Process 500 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in conjunction with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

[0095] In a first additional aspect, exemplary process 500 includes receiving an indication of a time gap between one or more first time domain resources configured for unicast services and one or more second time domain resources configured for multicast services based at least in part on a timing offset. In a second additional aspect, either alone or in combination with the first aspect, process 500 includes adjusting an automatic gain control of the UE during the time gap.

[0096] Figure 6 6 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process 600, for example, performed by a BS, according to aspects of the present disclosure. In the exemplary process 600, a BS (e.g., BS 110) performs operations associated with supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. Figure 6 As shown, in some aspects, example process 600 may include receiving an indication of a timing offset between unicast service reception and multicast service reception (block 610). For example, as described above, the BS (e.g., using receive processor 220, transmit processor 238, controller / processor 240, memory 242, etc. or a combination thereof) may receive an indication of a timing offset between unicast service reception and multicast service reception.

[0097] like Figure 6 As further described, in some aspects, example process 600 may include sending an indication of a time gap between one or more first time domain resources configured for unicast services and one or more second time domain resources configured for multicast services, the time gap being based at least in part on the timing offset (block 620). For example, as described above, the BS (e.g., using transmit processor 220, receive processor 238, controller / processor 240, memory 242, etc. or a combination thereof) may send an indication of a time gap between one or more first time domain resources configured for unicast services and one or more second time domain resources configured for multicast services, the time gap being based at least in part on the timing offset.

[0098] Process 600 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in conjunction with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

[0099] Figure 7 7 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process 700, for example, performed by a BS, according to aspects of the present disclosure. In exemplary process 700, a BS (e.g., BS 110) performs operations associated with supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. Figure 7 As shown, in some aspects, the exemplary process 700 may include sending a first indication that one or more first time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services among a plurality of time domain resources are configured for only unicast services (block 710). For example, as described above, the BS (e.g., using the transmit processor 220, the receive processor 238, the controller / processor 240, the memory 242, etc. or a combination thereof) may send a first indication that one or more first time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services among a plurality of time domain resources are configured for only unicast services.

[0100] like Figure 7 As further shown, in some aspects, process 700 may include sending a second indication that one or more second time domain resources included in the plurality of time domain resources are configured for multicast services only (block 720). For example, as described above, the BS (e.g., using transmit processor 220, receive processor 238, controller / processor 240, memory 242, etc. or a combination thereof) may send a second indication that one or more second time domain resources included in the plurality of time domain resources are configured for multicast services only.

[0101] Process 700 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in combination with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein. In a first additional aspect, sending the first indication and the second indication includes sending the first indication and the second indication in downlink control information included in a physical downlink control channel communication. In a second additional aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, the exemplary process includes sending a unicast service in one or more first time domain resources; and sending a multicast service in one or more second time domain resources. In a third additional aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects, the one or more first time domain resources include at least one of one or more first time slots or one or more first symbols, and the one or more second time domain resources include at least one of one or more second time slots or one or more second symbols.

[0102] Figure 8 8 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process 800 performed, for example, by a UE, according to aspects of the present disclosure. In the exemplary process 800, a UE (e.g., UE 120) performs operations associated with supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. Figure 8As shown, in some aspects, the exemplary process 800 may include receiving an indication that one or more time domain resources among a plurality of time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services or only multicast services (block 810). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using the receiving processor 258, the transmitting processor 264, the controller / processor 280, the memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may receive an indication that one or more time domain resources among a plurality of time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services are configured for only unicast services or only multicast services.

[0103] like Figure 8 As further shown, in some aspects, example process 800 may include receiving only unicast or only multicast traffic in one or more time domain resources (block 820). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, controller / processor 280, memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may receive only unicast traffic or only multicast traffic in the one or more time domain resources.

[0104] Process 800 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in conjunction with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein. In a first additional aspect, the indication is an indication that the one or more time domain resources are configured for unicast-only services, and wherein receiving unicast-only services or multicast-only services in the one or more time domain resources includes receiving unicast-only services in the one or more time domain resources, and process 800 also includes receiving another indication that one or more other time domain resources in the plurality of time domain resources are configured for multicast-only services, and receiving multicast-only services in the one or more other time domain resources.

[0105] In a second additional aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, receiving unicast services in the one or more time domain resources includes using one or more unicast beams and using a unicast FFT timing window to receive unicast services. In a third additional aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first or second aspects, receiving multicast services in the one or more other time domain resources includes using one or more multicast beams and using a multicast FFT timing window to receive multicast services.

[0106] In a fourth additional aspect, either alone or in combination with one or more of the first to third aspects, the one or more time domain resources include at least one of one or more first time slots or one or more first symbols, and the one or more other time domain resources include at least one of one or more second time slots or one or more second symbols.

[0107] Fig. 99 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process 900 performed, for example, by a UE, according to aspects of the present disclosure. In the exemplary process 900, a UE (e.g., UE 120) performs operations associated with supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. Fig. 9 As shown, in some aspects, example process 900 may include sending a first indication of the UE's ability to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring (block 910). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, controller / processor 280, memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may send a first indication of the UE's ability to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring.

[0108] like Fig. 9 As further shown, in some aspects, example process 900 may include sending at least one of: a second indication of the amount of frequency carriers supported by the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, a third indication of dual connectivity capability of the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring (block 920). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, controller / processor 280, memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may send at least one of: a second indication of the amount of frequency carriers supported by the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, a third indication of dual connectivity capability of the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring.

[0109] Process 900 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in conjunction with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

[0110] Fig.10 1 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process 1000 performed, for example, by a UE, according to aspects of the present disclosure. In the exemplary process 1000, a UE (e.g., UE 120) performs operations associated with supporting simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. Fig.10 As shown, in some aspects, example process 1000 may include receiving a first DCI communication from a unicast TRP, the first DCI communication configured for one or more first time domain resources for unicast service reception (block 1010). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, controller / processor 280, memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may receive a first DCI communication from a unicast TRP, the first DCI communication configured for one or more first time domain resources for unicast service reception.

[0111] like Fig.10As further shown, in some aspects, example process 1000 may include receiving a second DCI communication from the multicast TRP, the second DCI communication configured for one or more second time domain resources for multicast service reception (block 1020). For example, as described above, the UE (e.g., using receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, controller / processor 280, memory 282, etc. or a combination thereof) may receive a second DCI communication from the multicast TRP, the second DCI communication configured for one or more second time domain resources for multicast service reception.

[0112] Process 1000 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in conjunction with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

[0113] In a first additional aspect, one or more first time domain resources and one or more second time domain resources do not overlap in the frequency domain. In a second additional aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, one or more first time domain resources and one or more second time domain resources at least partially overlap in the frequency domain and the time domain, and the method further includes receiving a unicast DMRS in the one or more first time domain resources, and receiving a multicast DMRS in the one or more second time domain resources, the unicast DMRS and the multicast DMRS being in different code division multiplexing groups.

[0114] In a third additional aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first or second aspects, the exemplary process includes receiving a unicast service that is rate-matched at least in part based on a multicast DMRS in one or more first time domain resources; and receiving a multicast service that is rate-matched at least in part based on a unicast DMRS in one or more second time domain resources.

[0115] Fig.11 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary apparatus 1100 for wireless communication according to aspects of the present disclosure. Apparatus 1100 may be UE 120, or UE 120 may include apparatus 1100. In some aspects, apparatus 1100 includes a receiving component 1102, a communication manager 1104, and a sending component 1106, which may communicate with each other (e.g., via one or more buses). As shown, apparatus 1100 may communicate with another apparatus 1108 (e.g., UE, base station, TRP, or another wireless communication device) using receiving component 1102 and sending component 1106.

[0116] In some aspects, the apparatus 1100 may be configured to perform the Figures 3A-3F Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus 1100 may be configured to perform one or more of the processes described herein, such as Figure 4In some aspects, the apparatus 1100 may include the above-mentioned process 400. Figure 2 One or more components of a UE are described.

[0117] The receiving component 1102 may receive communications from the apparatus 1108, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof. The receiving component 1102 may provide the received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus 1100, such as the communications manager 1104. In some aspects, the receiving component 1102 may perform signal processing (e.g., filtering, amplifying, demodulating, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, demapping, equalizing, interference cancellation, or decoding, among other examples) on the received communications and may provide the processed signals to one or more other components. In some aspects, the receiving component 1102 may include the above in combination with Figure 2 One or more antennas, demodulators, MIMO detectors, receive processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of a UE are described.

[0118] The transmission component 1106 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or combinations thereof, to the device 1108. In some aspects, the communication manager 1104 may generate communications and may transmit the generated communications to the transmission component 1106 for transmission to the device 1108. In some aspects, the transmission component 1106 may signal process (e.g., filter, amplify, modulate, convert digital to analog, multiplex, interleave, map, or encode, among other examples) the generated communications and may transmit the processed signals to the device 1108. In some aspects, the transmission component 1106 may include the above in combination with Figure 2 One or more antennas, modulators, transmit MIMO processors, transmit processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of the described UE. In some aspects, the transmit component 1106 can be co-located with the receive component 1102 within a transceiver.

[0119] In some aspects, the communication manager 1104 may send (or may cause the sending component 1106 to send) an indication of one or more beams for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring to the device 1108. In some aspects, the communication manager 1104 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1102 to receive) at least one of unicast traffic or multicast traffic from the device 1108 using the one or more beams. In some aspects, the communication manager 1104 may send (or may cause the sending component 1106 to send) an indication of one or more other beams for unicast-only monitoring to the device 1108. In some aspects, the communication manager 1104 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1102 to receive) unicast traffic from the device 1108 in one or more unicast-only monitoring resources using the one or more other beams. In some aspects, the communication manager 1104 may send (or may cause the sending component 1106 to send) an indication of one or more other beams for multicast-only monitoring to the device 1108. In some aspects, the communications manager 1104 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1102 to receive) multicast traffic from the device 1108 in one or more multicast-only monitoring resources using the one or more other beams.

[0120] In some aspects, the communications manager 1104 may include the above combined Figure 2 The controller / processor, memory, or combination thereof of the UE described herein. In some aspects, the communication manager 1104 may include a collection of components. Alternatively, the collection of components may be independent and distinct from the communication manager 1104. In some aspects, one or more components of the collection of components may include the above-mentioned components. Figure 2 The controller / processor, memory, or a combination thereof of the described UE may be implemented therein. In addition or alternatively, one or more components of the component set may be at least partially implemented as software stored in the memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as an instruction or code that is stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and can be executed by a controller or processor to perform the function or operation of the component.

[0121] Fig.11 The number and arrangement of components shown are provided as examples. In practice, there may be more than Fig.11 More components, fewer components, different components, or components arranged differently than those shown in FIG. Fig.11 Two or more components shown in the figure may be implemented in a single component, or Fig.11 The single component shown in can be implemented as multiple distributed components. In addition or alternatively, Fig.11 The collection of (one or more) components shown in can perform the operations described by Fig.11One or more functions performed by another component collection shown in .

[0122] Fig.12 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary apparatus 1200 for wireless communication according to aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the apparatus 1200 may be a base station 110. In some aspects, the base station 110 may include the apparatus 1200. In some aspects, the apparatus 1200 includes a receiving component 1202, a communication manager 1204, and a sending component 1206, which may communicate with each other (e.g., via one or more buses). As shown, the apparatus 1200 may communicate with another apparatus 1208 (e.g., a UE, a base station, or another wireless communication device) using the receiving component 1202 and the sending component 1206.

[0123] In some aspects, the apparatus 1200 may be configured to perform the Figures 3A-3F Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus 1200 may be configured to perform one or more of the processes described herein, such as Figure 7 In some aspects, the apparatus 1200 may include the process 700 described above in combination with Figure 2 One or more components of a base station are described.

[0124] The receiving component 1202 can receive communications from the apparatus 1208, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or combinations thereof. The receiving component 1202 can provide the received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus 1200, such as the communications manager 1204. In some aspects, the receiving component 1202 can signal process (e.g., filter, amplify, demodulate, convert analog to digital, demultiplex, deinterleave, demap, equalize, cancel interference, or decode, among other examples) the received communications and can provide the processed signals to one or more other components. In some aspects, the receiving component 1202 can include the above in combination with Figure 2 One or more antennas, demodulators, MIMO detectors, receive processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of a base station are described.

[0125] The transmitting component 1206 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or combinations thereof, to the device 1208. In some aspects, the communication manager 1204 may generate communications and may transmit the generated communications to the transmitting component 1206 for transmission to the device 1208. In some aspects, the transmitting component 1206 may signal process (e.g., filter, amplify, modulate, convert digital to analog, multiplex, interleave, map, or encode, among other examples) the generated communications and may transmit the processed signals to the device 1208. In some aspects, the transmitting component 1206 may include the above in combination with Figure 2One or more antennas, modulators, transmit MIMO processors, transmit processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of the described base stations. In some aspects, the transmit component 1206 can be co-located with the receive component 1202 within a transceiver.

[0126] In some aspects, the communication manager 1204 may send (or may cause the sending component 1206 to send) to the device 1208 a first indication that one or more first time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services in the plurality of time domain resources are configured for only unicast services. In some aspects, the communication manager 1204 may send (or may cause the sending component 1206 to send) to the device 1208 a second indication that one or more second time domain resources included in the plurality of time domain resources are configured for only multicast services. In some aspects, the communication manager 1204 may send (or may cause the sending component 1206 to send) unicast services to the device 1208 in the one or more first time domain resources. In some aspects, the communication manager 1204 may send (or may cause the sending component 1206 to send) multicast services to the device 1208 in the one or more second time domain resources.

[0127] In some aspects, the communications manager 1204 may include the above combined Figure 2 The controller / processor, memory, scheduler, communication unit, or combination thereof of the base station described herein. In some aspects, the communication manager 1204 may include a collection of components. Alternatively, the collection of components may be independent and distinct from the communication manager 1204. In some aspects, one or more components of the collection of components may include the above-mentioned components. Figure 2 The controller / processor, memory, scheduler, communication unit, or a combination thereof of the described base station may be implemented in or may be implemented therein. In addition or alternatively, one or more components of the component set may be at least partially implemented as software stored in the memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as an instruction or code that is stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and can be executed by a controller or processor to perform the function or operation of the component.

[0128] Fig.12 The number and arrangement of components shown are provided as examples. In practice, there may be more than Fig.12 More components, fewer components, different components, or components arranged differently than those shown in FIG. Fig.12 Two or more components shown in the figure may be implemented in a single component, or Fig.12 The single component shown in can be implemented as multiple distributed components. In addition or alternatively, Fig.12 The collection of (one or more) components shown in can perform the operations described by Fig.12 One or more functions performed by another component collection shown in .

[0129] Fig.13 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary apparatus 1300 for wireless communication according to aspects of the present disclosure. Apparatus 1300 may be UE 120, or UE 120 may include apparatus 1300. In some aspects, apparatus 1300 includes a receiving component 1302, a communication manager 1304, and a sending component 1106, which may communicate with each other (e.g., via one or more buses). As shown, apparatus 1300 may communicate with another apparatus 1308 (e.g., UE, base station, TRP, or another wireless communication device) using receiving component 1302 and sending component 1306.

[0130] In some aspects, the apparatus 1300 may be configured to perform the Figures 3A-3F Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus 1300 may be configured to perform one or more of the processes described herein, such as Figure 8 In some aspects, the apparatus 1300 may include the above-mentioned process 800. Figure 2 One or more components of a UE are described.

[0131] The receiving component 1302 can receive communications from the apparatus 1308, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof. The receiving component 1302 can provide the received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus 1300, such as the communications manager 1304. In some aspects, the receiving component 1302 can signal process (e.g., filter, amplify, demodulate, convert analog to digital, demultiplex, deinterleave, demap, equalize, cancel interference, or decode, among other examples) the received communications and can provide the processed signals to one or more other components. In some aspects, the receiving component 1302 can include the above in combination with Figure 2 One or more antennas, demodulators, MIMO detectors, receive processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of a UE are described.

[0132] The transmitting component 1306 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the device 1308. In some aspects, the communication manager 1304 may generate communications and may transmit the generated communications to the transmitting component 1306 for transmission to the device 1308. In some aspects, the transmitting component 1306 may signal process (e.g., filter, amplify, modulate, convert digital to analog, multiplex, interleave, map, or encode, among other examples) the generated communications and may transmit the processed signals to the device 1308. In some aspects, the transmitting component 1306 may include the above in combination with Figure 2One or more antennas, modulators, transmit MIMO processors, transmit processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of the described UE. In some aspects, the transmit component 1306 can be co-located with the receive component 1302 within a transceiver.

[0133] In some aspects, the communication manager 1304 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1302 to receive) an indication from the device 1308 that one or more time domain resources that are allowed to be flexibly configured for unicast services or multicast services in the plurality of time domain resources are configured for only unicast services or only multicast services. In some aspects, the communication manager 1304 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1302 to receive) only unicast services or only multicast services in one or more time domain resources from the device 1308.

[0134] In some aspects, the communications manager 1304 may include the above combined Figure 2 1304. In some aspects, the communication manager 1304 may include a collection of components. Alternatively, the collection of components may be independent and distinct from the communication manager 1304. In some aspects, one or more components of the collection of components may include the above-mentioned combination of Figure 2 The controller / processor, memory, or a combination thereof of the described UE may be implemented therein. In addition or alternatively, one or more components of the component set may be at least partially implemented as software stored in the memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as an instruction or code that is stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and can be executed by a controller or processor to perform the function or operation of the component.

[0135] Fig.13 The number and arrangement of components shown are provided as examples. In practice, there may be more than Fig.13 More components, fewer components, different components, or components arranged differently than those shown in FIG. Fig.13 Two or more components shown in the figure may be implemented in a single component, or Fig.13 The single component shown in can be implemented as multiple distributed components. In addition or alternatively, Fig.13 The collection of (one or more) components shown in can perform the operations described by Fig.13 One or more functions performed by another component collection shown in .

[0136] Fig.141 is a block diagram of an exemplary apparatus 1400 for wireless communication according to aspects of the present disclosure. Apparatus 1400 may be UE 120, or UE 120 may include apparatus 1400. In some aspects, apparatus 1400 includes a receiving component 1402, a communication manager 1404, and a sending component 1406, which may communicate with each other (e.g., via one or more buses). As shown, apparatus 1400 may communicate with another apparatus 1408 (e.g., UE, base station, TRP, or another wireless communication device) using receiving component 1402 and sending component 1406.

[0137] In some aspects, the apparatus 1400 may be configured to perform the Figures 3A-3F Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus 1400 may be configured to perform one or more of the processes described herein, such as Fig. 9 In some aspects, the apparatus 1400 may include the above-mentioned process 900. Figure 2 One or more components of a UE are described.

[0138] The receiving component 1402 can receive communications from the apparatus 1408, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof. The receiving component 1402 can provide the received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus 1400, such as the communications manager 1404. In some aspects, the receiving component 1402 can perform signal processing (e.g., filtering, amplifying, demodulating, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, demapping, equalizing, interference cancellation, or decoding, among other examples) on the received communications and can provide the processed signals to one or more other components. In some aspects, the receiving component 1402 can include the above in combination with Figure 2 One or more antennas, demodulators, MIMO detectors, receive processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of a UE are described.

[0139] The transmission component 1406 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or combinations thereof, to the device 1408. In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may generate communications and may transmit the generated communications to the transmission component 1406 for transmission to the device 1408. In some aspects, the transmission component 1406 may signal process (e.g., filter, amplify, modulate, convert digital to analog, multiplex, interleave, map, or encode, among other examples) the generated communications and may transmit the processed signals to the device 1408. In some aspects, the transmission component 1406 may include the above in combination with Figure 2One or more antennas, modulators, transmit MIMO processors, transmit processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of the described UE. In some aspects, the transmit component 1406 can be co-located with the receive component 1402 within a transceiver.

[0140] In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may send (or may cause the sending component 1406 to send) a first indication of the ability of the UE to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring to the device 1408. In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may send (or may cause the sending component 1406 to send) to the device 1408 at least one of a second indication of the number of frequency carriers that the device 1400 supports for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring or a third indication of the dual connection capability of the device 1400 for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring. In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1402 to receive) a first DCI communication from the unicast device 1408, the first DCI communication configuring one or more first time domain resources for unicast service reception. In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1402 to receive) a second DCI communication from the multicast device 1408, the second DCI communication configuring one or more second time domain resources for multicast service reception.

[0141] In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1402 to receive) a unicast DMRS in one or more first time domain resources. In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1402 to receive) a multicast DMRS in one or more second time domain resources, the unicast DMRS and the multicast DMRS being in different code division multiplexing groups. In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1402 to receive) a unicast service in one or more first time domain resources, the unicast service being rate matched at least in part based on the multicast DMRS. In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may receive (or may cause the receiving component 1402 to receive) a multicast service in one or more second time domain resources, the multicast service being rate matched at least in part based on the unicast DMRS.

[0142] In some aspects, the communications manager 1404 may include the above combined Figure 2 1404. In some aspects, the communication manager 1404 may include a collection of components. Alternatively, the collection of components may be independent and distinct from the communication manager 1404. In some aspects, one or more components of the collection of components may include the above-mentioned combination of Figure 2The controller / processor, memory, or a combination thereof of the described UE may be implemented therein. In addition or alternatively, one or more components of the component set may be at least partially implemented as software stored in the memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as an instruction or code that is stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and can be executed by a controller or processor to perform the function or operation of the component.

[0143] Fig.14 The number and arrangement of components shown are provided as examples. In practice, there may be more than Fig.14 More components, fewer components, different components, or components arranged differently than those shown in FIG. Fig.14 Two or more components shown in the figure may be implemented in a single component, or Fig.14 The single component shown in can be implemented as multiple distributed components. In addition or alternatively, Fig.14 The collection of (one or more) components shown in can perform the operations described by Fig.14 One or more functions performed by another component collection shown in .

[0144] The foregoing disclosure provides illustrations and descriptions, but is not intended to be exclusive, nor is it intended to limit the various aspects to the exact forms disclosed. Various modifications and changes may be made in light of the above disclosure, or may be obtained from the practice of various aspects.

[0145] As used herein, the term component is intended to be broadly interpreted as hardware, firmware, or a combination of hardware and software. As used herein, a processor is implemented in hardware, firmware, or a combination of hardware and software.

[0146] As used herein, satisfying a threshold may refer to a value being greater than a threshold, greater than or equal to a threshold, less than a threshold, less than or equal to a threshold, equal to a threshold, not equal to a threshold, etc., or a combination thereof, depending on the context.

[0147] It will be apparent that the systems or methods described herein may be implemented in various forms of hardware, firmware, or a combination of hardware and software. The actual dedicated control hardware or software code that may be used to implement these systems or methods is not a limitation of the various aspects. Thus, the operation and behavior of the systems or methods are described without reference to specific software code - it should be understood that software and hardware may be designed to implement the systems or methods based, at least in part, on the description herein.

[0148] Although specific feature combinations are described in detail in the claims or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of various aspects. In fact, many of these features can be combined in various ways that are not specifically described in detail in the claims or specifically disclosed in the specification. Although each dependent claim listed below can be directly subordinate to only one claim, the disclosure of various aspects includes combining each dependent claim with each other claim in the claims. The phrase referring to "at least one of" the listed items refers to any combination of these items, including single members. As an example, "at least one of a, b or c" is intended to cover any combination of a, b, c, ab, ac, bc and abc and multiples of the same element (for example, aa, aaa, aab, aac, abb, acc, bb, bbb, bbc, cc and ccc or any other permutation and combination of a, b and c).

[0149] Any element, operation or instruction used herein should not be interpreted as being critical or essential unless such a clear description is made. In addition, as used herein, the article "one" is intended to include one or more items and can be used interchangeably with "one or more". In addition, as used herein, the words "set" and "group" are intended to include one or more items (e.g., related items, unrelated items, a combination of related items and unrelated items, etc. or a combination thereof), and can be used interchangeably with "one or more". When only one item is meant, the phrase "only one" or similar wording is used. Moreover, as used herein, the various forms of the word "have" or its combination are intended to be open-ended wording. In addition, unless otherwise stated, the phrase "based on" is intended to mean "based at least in part on".

Claims

1. A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: Memory; as well as one or more processors operatively coupled to the memory, the memory and the one or more processors being configured to: sending a first indication of the UE's ability to support simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring; and At least one of: a second indication of a number of frequency carriers supported by the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring, or a third indication of dual connectivity capability of the UE for simultaneous unicast and multicast monitoring is sent.

2. The UE according to claim 1, wherein: The one or more processors are further configured to: receiving a first downlink control information (DCI) communication from a unicast transmit reception point (TRP), the first DCI communication configuring one or more first time domain resources for unicast service reception; as well as A second DCI communication is received from the multicast TRP, wherein the second DCI communication configures one or more second time domain resources for multicast service reception.

3. The UE according to claim 2, wherein: The one or more first time domain resources and the one or more second time domain resources do not overlap in the frequency domain.

4. The UE according to claim 2, wherein: The one or more first time domain resources and the one or more second time domain resources at least partially overlap in the frequency domain and the time domain.

5. The UE according to claim 4, wherein: The one or more processors are further configured to receive a unicast demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in the one or more first time domain resources.

6. The UE according to claim 5, wherein: The one or more processors are further configured to receive a multicast DMRS in the one or more second time domain resources, the unicast DMRS and the multicast DMRS being in different code division multiplexing groups.

7. The UE according to claim 4, wherein: The one or more processors are further configured to receive, in the one or more first time domain resources, unicast services rate matched at least in part based on the multicast DMRS.

8. The UE according to claim 7, wherein: The one or more processors are further configured to receive, in the one or more second time domain resources, a multicast service rate-matched based at least in part on the unicast DMRS.