Preparation method of novel reinforced flame-retardant bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material

By depositing TA@HNTs and Mn2+@HNTs on the interface of bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite material to form a crosslinked layer, the problems of poor interfacial compatibility and high flammability of composite materials are solved, and the mechanical properties and flame retardant properties are significantly improved, achieving environmentally friendly and economical flame retardant effects.

CN119734487APending Publication Date: 2025-04-01CHONGQNG PRET NEW MATERIAL +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411962606.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Bamboo fiber/polypropylene composites have shortcomings in mechanical properties and flame retardant properties, poor interfacial compatibility and high flammability, making it difficult to compete with synthetic fibers.

Method used

By depositing TA@HNTs and Mn2+@HNTs on the interface of the bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite, a crosslinked layer is formed to improve interface compatibility and enhance flame retardant properties.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the mechanical properties and flame retardant properties of composite materials, realizes an environmentally friendly and economical flame retardant system, and is easy to mass production.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel reinforced flame-retardant bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material. A non-woven fabric paving technology is adopted to prepare the bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material, halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), phytic acid (TA) and manganese chloride tetrahydrate MnCl2. 4H2O are adopted as raw materials, ionic reaction is adopted to enhance and modify the bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material, and finally, a hot press molding technology is adopted to prepare the flame-retardant bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material. The bio-based material phytic acid is used as a raw material to prepare the flame-retardant bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material, the flame-retardant bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material has excellent flame retardance while maintaining good mechanical properties, the limit oxygen index (LOI) is improved by 12.5%, the total smoke release amount (TSP) is reduced by 32%, and the flame-retardant bamboo fiber / polypropylene composite material has wide application prospects in the fields of automotive trim, building decoration and the like.
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