Equipment and method for improving saline-alkali cultivated land through organic silicon fertilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment and method for improving saline-alkali cultivated land through organic silicon fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of organic silicon fertilizer seeding, the equipment comprises a vehicle body, a main cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, a first feeding roller is rotatably connected to the interior of the main cylinder, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the main cylinder, and a rotating seat is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cylinder; a plurality of material distributing cavities are formed in the rotating base, and a closing plate is arranged at the position, close to the material distributing cavities, of one end of the main cylinder. According to the equipment for improving the saline-alkali cultivated land through the organic silicon fertilizer, the soil turning teeth continuously rotate to turn soil, when the soil turning teeth turn the soil into the soil through rotation, the elastic pieces are driven to rebound, so that the organic silicon fertilizer in the square grooves in the material distribution column is sprayed out of the position of the discharging groove, the organic silicon fertilizer is thrown into the soil, and the soil turning teeth are driven to turn into the soil through rotation. The loss of the organic silicon fertilizer is reduced, and the effect of reducing the loss of the organic silicon fertilizer by spreading the organic silicon fertilizer in the soil is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic silicon fertilizer sowing, and in particular to equipment and a method for improving saline-alkali farmland with organic silicon fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Organic silicon fertilizer is a fertilizer made from organic silicon sol compounds. These compounds have at least one organic group that is directly connected to the silicon atom. Organic silicon fertilizer can provide nutrients for crops through chemical reaction adsorption. At the same time, its beneficial bacteria can activate the ineffective silicon in the soil for crops to absorb and utilize. Organic silicon fertilizer is widely used in agriculture, especially in the treatment of saline-alkali land. The main elements lacking in saline-alkali soil include silicon and trace elements.

[0003] Silicon is the fourth largest nutrient element required by plants, second only to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Silicon fertilizer is listed as the fourth largest element fertilizer after nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium internationally. Its content in the soil is less than that of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. When general organic silicon fertilizer tillage equipment is in use, silicon fertilizer is spread on the surface of the soil, and organic silicon fertilizer cannot be spread inside the soil. Due to weather changes, part of the organic silicon fertilizer is lost to the environment, which reduces the content of organic silicon fertilizer in the soil and wastes the fertilizer, which cannot meet actual needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention discloses an organic silicon fertilizer device and method for improving saline-alkali farmland, aiming to solve the technical problem that general organic silicon fertilizer farmland equipment, when in use, spreads the silicon fertilizer on the soil surface but cannot spread the organic silicon fertilizer inside the soil, and due to weather changes, a part of the organic silicon fertilizer is lost to the environment, which reduces the content of the organic silicon fertilizer in the soil and wastes the fertilizer.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for improving saline-alkali farmland with organic silicon fertilizer comprises a body, a main cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the body, a first feeding roller is rotatably connected inside the main cylinder, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to one end of the main cylinder, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cylinder, a plurality of material distribution cavities are arranged inside the rotating seat, a closing plate is arranged at a position near the material distribution cavity at one end of the main cylinder, a plurality of soil turning teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat, a material guide hole is arranged on the inner wall of the soil turning teeth, a plurality of material distribution columns are slidably connected inside the soil turning teeth, a return spring is sleeved at one end of the material distribution column, a discharge trough is arranged at a position near one end of the material distribution column on the outside of one side of the soil turning teeth, a position near the other end of the soil turning teeth on the inside of the soil turning teeth The present invention relates to a method for rotatably mounting a gear train of the present invention on a gear train, wherein the gear train has a first gear and a second gear connected thereto so as to enable the gear train to move relative to each other and to prevent the gear train from moving relative to each other.

[0007] A transmission mechanism is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body, and the transmission mechanism is used to provide power for fertilization;

[0008] An auxiliary fertilization mechanism is installed on one side of the vehicle body near the rotating drum, and the auxiliary fertilization mechanism is used to fertilize common fertilizers, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers;

[0009] An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the vehicle body, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the internal space of the vehicle body;

[0010] A lifting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body near the transmission mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the vehicle body from the ground.

[0011] The first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack, an opening is provided on one side of the closing plate, the opening connects the distributing chamber with the interior of the main cylinder, the spring is a copper metal with the elasticity of copper metal, a square groove is provided at one end of the distributing column that slides in the slide groove, an armrest is fixedly connected to the top edge of one side of the vehicle body, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the vehicle body near the armrest, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the vehicle body near the support plate, two mounting frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body near the connecting plate, the bottom end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the front wheel, and a retaining plate is fixedly connected to one side of the soil-turning tooth near the discharge chute.

[0012] The transmission mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body, one end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the main shaft, one end of the main shaft is fixedly connected to the first pulley, one end of the first feed roller is fixedly connected to the second pulley near the motor, a first belt is arranged between the second pulley and the first pulley, the other end of the main shaft is fixedly connected to the sixth pulley, the other end of the rotating drum is fixedly connected to the fifth pulley, one side of the vehicle body is fixedly connected to an auxiliary drum near the upper position of the rotating drum, the second feed roller is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary drum, and one end of the second feed roller is fixedly connected to the third pulley.

[0013] The bottom of the vehicle body is rotatably connected to a fourth pulley near the third pulley, a second belt is arranged between the third pulley, the fourth pulley, the fifth pulley and the sixth pulley, one end of the auxiliary cylinder is connected to the interior of the vehicle body, the position where the third pulley is connected to the second belt is isolated from the interior of the vehicle body, and the fertilizer inside the vehicle body will not leak out from the position where the third pulley is connected to the second belt.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary fertilizer spreader is fixedly connected to a closed disk at the other end of the auxiliary cylinder, the closed disk is rotatably connected to a rotating block inside, a plurality of discharge slots are provided at the bottom of the closed disk, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the closed disk at the bottom of the discharge slot, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to one side of the vehicle body near one end of the handrail, an intermediate rod is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate, and the intermediate rod and one end of the connecting rod are rotatably connected.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to one side of the vehicle body, the threaded rod passes through the outer wall of the vehicle body, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a handle, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body, one end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a partition, and the guide rod and the partition are slidably connected.

[0016] A plurality of connecting ports are arranged at the bottom of one side of the partition, a shield is slidably connected to the bottom of the other side of the partition near the connecting ports, a push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the shield, and the shield slides to one side to expose the connecting ports, thereby connecting the spaces on both sides of the partition.

[0017] In a preferred solution, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to a first mounting rod at the bottom edge of the first mounting rod, a second mounting rod is fixedly connected to a position at the bottom edge of the vehicle body close to the first mounting rod, one end of the second mounting rod is slidably connected to a stabilizing block, one end of the first mounting rod is slidably connected to an adjusting cylinder, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the adjusting cylinder.

[0018] One end of the first mounting rod is located inside the adjusting cylinder and is sleeved with a buffer spring. The bottom end of the adjusting cylinder is slidably connected to a sliding cylinder. The bottom of the sliding cylinder is rotatably connected to a rear wheel. The stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cylinder.

[0019] A method for using an organic silicon fertilizer to improve saline-alkali farmland equipment comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1. Preparation: Load the organic silicon fertilizer into the vehicle body, connect the connecting plate with a tractor, and use the tractor to drive the vehicle body forward. Two people are required to operate, one to operate the tractor, and one to stand on the support plate to perform other operations. The handrail can facilitate the operator to grasp;

[0021] S2. Spreading organic silicon fertilizer: The first feeding roller drives the organic silicon fertilizer inside the main cylinder to be transported forward, enters the inside of the distribution chamber through the closing plate, and drives multiple soil turning teeth to continuously rotate and turn the soil through the rotating seat. When the soil turning teeth are located at the bottom of the rotating seat, the square grooves on the distribution column will collect some organic silicon fertilizer. When the soil turning teeth turn into the soil through rotation, the spring pieces rebound to make the organic silicon fertilizer inside the square grooves on the distribution column spill out from the position of the discharge trough;

[0022] S3. Spreading fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium: by adding fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inside the vehicle body, the fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium enter the interior of the auxiliary cylinder, and the rotation of the sixth pulley drives the third pulley to rotate, and the fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are transmitted forward through the rotating seat, and the fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are thrown on the soil turned over by the soil turning teeth through the closing disk and the discharge pipe;

[0023] S4. Adjust the ratio: Organosilicon fertilizer and fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are separated by partitions. The demand for organosilicon fertilizer is relatively small, while the demand for fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is relatively large. By turning the handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the partition slides inside the vehicle body, thereby changing the size of the space on both sides of the partition, thereby changing the ratio of organosilicon fertilizer and fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium occupying the internal space of the vehicle body.

[0024] From the above, it can be seen that the organic silicon fertilizer improved saline-alkali farmland equipment provided by the present invention has the following technical effects.

[0025] First, the rotating seat drives multiple soil-turning teeth to continuously rotate and turn the soil, and the organic silicon fertilizer in the material distribution cavity slides into the inside of the guide hole. The square groove on the material column will collect part of the organic silicon fertilizer. When the soil-turning teeth turn into the soil by rotation, it drives multiple wave wheels on the retaining plate to rotate, and the incomplete gear drives the rack to slide to one side of the spring piece. The rack drives the spring piece to deflect outward through the linkage rod, and the spring piece rebounds, so that the organic silicon fertilizer inside the square groove on the material distribution column is spilled from the position of the discharge trough. At this time, the guide hole is in the soil, and the organic silicon fertilizer is scattered inside the soil, which reduces the loss of the organic silicon fertilizer and has the effect of reducing the loss of the organic silicon fertilizer by spreading the organic silicon fertilizer in the soil.

[0026] Second, generally, saline-alkali land lacks various elements, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers need to be added at the same time. By adding nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers inside the vehicle body, the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers enter the auxiliary cylinder, and the rotation of the sixth pulley drives the third pulley to rotate, and the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers are transmitted forward through the rotating seat, and the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers are thrown on the soil turned over by the soil-turning teeth through the closing disk and the discharge pipe, thereby achieving the effect of applying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers and organic silicon fertilizers to the saline-alkali land at the same time.

[0027] Thirdly: when the release rate of fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium needs to be controlled, the rotating plate is rotated, and the connecting rod is driven to rotate through the middle rod, so that the rotating block rotates, closing a part of the discharge seam at the bottom, reducing the flow rate of the fertilizer, and achieving the effect of controlling the release rate of the fertilizer.

[0028] Fourth: Store organosilicon fertilizer and fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inside the vehicle body and separate them through partitions. The demand for organosilicon fertilizer is relatively small, while the demand for fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is relatively large. By turning the handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the partition slides inside the vehicle body, thereby changing the size of the space on both sides of the partition, and then changing the storage amount of different fertilizers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of an organic silicon fertilizer device for improving saline-alkali farmland proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an organic silicon fertilizer device for improving saline-alkali farmland proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of an organic silicon fertilizer device for improving saline-alkali farmland proposed by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating seat of an organic silicon fertilizer device for improving saline-alkali farmland proposed by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating drum of an organic silicon fertilizer device for improving saline-alkali farmland proposed by the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a closed disk of an organic silicon fertilizer device for improving saline-alkali farmland proposed by the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of soil turning teeth of a device for improving saline-alkali farmland with organic silicon fertilizer proposed by the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a material distribution column of an organic silicon fertilizer device for improving saline-alkali farmland proposed by the present invention.

[0037] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rack of an organic silicon fertilizer equipment for improving saline-alkali farmland proposed by the present invention.

[0038] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incomplete gear of the organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment proposed by the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1, body; 2, auxiliary cylinder; 3, rotating cylinder; 4, main cylinder; 5, front wheel; 6, mounting frame; 7, connecting plate; 8, supporting plate; 9, handrail; 10, partition; 11, first mounting rod; 12, fixing bolt; 13, buffer spring; 14, sliding cylinder; 15, rear wheel; 16, second mounting rod; 17, stabilizing block; 18, adjusting cylinder; 19, threaded rod; 20, guide rod; 21, connecting port; 22, motor; 23, first pulley; 24, second pulley; 25, first belt; 26, main shaft; 27, first feeding roller; 28, second feeding roller; 29, rotating seat; 30, material distribution cavity; 3 1. Closing plate; 32. Push rod; 33. Shield; 34. Third pulley; 35. Fourth pulley; 36. Second belt; 37. Fifth pulley; 38. Sixth pulley; 39. Connecting rod; 40. Intermediate rod; 41. Rotating plate; 42. Closing plate; 43. Discharge pipe; 44. Rotating block; 45. Soil-turning teeth; 46. Guide hole; 47. Retaining plate; 48. Discharge chute; 49. Material distribution column; 50. Return spring; 51. Linking rod; 52. Shrapnel; 53. Rack; 54. Fixed shell; 55. First gear; 56. Fluctuating wheel; 57. Second gear; 58. Third gear; 59. Incomplete gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0041] The organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment disclosed in the present invention is mainly applied to general organic silicon fertilizer farmland equipment. When in use, the silicon fertilizer is spread on the soil surface, and the organic silicon fertilizer cannot be spread inside the soil. Due to weather changes, a part of the organic silicon fertilizer is lost to the environment, which reduces the content of the organic silicon fertilizer in the soil and wastes the fertilizer.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 — Fig.10 , an organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment, comprising a body 1, a main cylinder 4 is arranged at the bottom of the body 1, a first feeding roller 27 is rotatably connected inside the main cylinder 4, a rotating cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to one end of the main cylinder 4, a rotating seat 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cylinder 3, a plurality of material distribution chambers 30 are arranged inside the rotating seat 29, a closing plate 31 is arranged at one end of the main cylinder 4 near the material distribution chamber 30, a plurality of soil turning teeth 45 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat 29, a material guide hole 46 is arranged on the inner wall of the soil turning teeth 45, a plurality of material distribution columns 49 are slidably connected inside the soil turning teeth 45, a return spring 50 is sleeved at one end of the material distribution column 49, a discharge trough 48 is arranged outside one side of the soil turning teeth 45 near one end of the material distribution column 49, and a discharge trough 48 is arranged inside the soil turning teeth 45 near another end of the soil turning teeth 45. A spring piece 52 is fixedly connected at the end thereof, a slide groove is provided on one side of the spring piece 52, a rack 53 is slidably connected at a position near one side of the soil turning tooth 45 inside the soil turning tooth 45, one end of the rack 53 is fixedly connected to a linkage rod 51, and a plurality of fixed shells 54 are respectively provided on both sides of the soil turning tooth 45, one end of the fixed shell 54 is rotatably connected to a first rotating column, one end of the first rotating column is fixedly connected to a first gear 55, the other end of the first rotating column is fixedly connected to a fluctuating wheel 56, the other end of the fixed shell 54 is rotatably connected to a second rotating column, one end of the second rotating column is fixedly connected to a third gear 58, the other end of the second rotating column is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear 59, and the interior of the fixed shell 54 is rotatably connected to a second gear 57 located between the first gear 55 and the third gear 58;

[0043] A transmission mechanism is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the transmission mechanism is used to provide power for fertilization;

[0044] An auxiliary fertilization mechanism is installed on one side of the vehicle body 1 near the rotating drum 3. The auxiliary fertilization mechanism is used to fertilize common fertilizers, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers;

[0045] An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the vehicle body 1, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the internal space of the vehicle body 1;

[0046] A lifting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1 near the transmission mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the vehicle body 1 from the ground.

[0047] The first gear 55 is meshed with the second gear 57, the second gear 57 is meshed with the third gear 58, the incomplete gear 59 is meshed with the rack 53, an opening is provided on one side of the closing plate 31, the opening enables the material distribution chamber 30 to communicate with the interior of the main cylinder 4, the spring 52 is a copper metal, and has the elasticity of copper metal, the linkage rod 51 is provided with a square groove at one end of the material distribution column 49 that slides inside the slide groove, an armrest 9 is fixedly connected to the top edge of one side of the vehicle body 1, a support plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the vehicle body 1 near the armrest 9, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the vehicle body 1 near the support plate 8, two mounting frames 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1 near the connecting plate 7, the bottom end of the mounting frame 6 is rotatably connected to the front wheel 5, and a retaining plate 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the soil turning tooth 45 near the discharge chute 48.

[0048] The transmission mechanism includes a motor 22 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, one end of the output shaft of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 26, one end of the main shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 23, one end of the first feed roller 27 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 24 near the motor 22, a first belt 25 is arranged between the second pulley 24 and the first pulley 23, the other end of the main shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the sixth pulley 38, the other end of the rotating drum 3 is fixedly connected to the fifth pulley 37, one side of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the rotating drum 3, the second feed roller 28 is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary drum 2, and one end of the second feed roller 28 is fixedly connected to the third pulley 34.

[0049] A fourth pulley 35 is rotatably connected to a position near the third pulley 34 at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and a second belt 36 is provided between the third pulley 34, the fourth pulley 35, the fifth pulley 37 and the sixth pulley 38. One end of the auxiliary cylinder 2 is connected to the interior of the vehicle body 1, and the position where the third pulley 34 is connected to the second belt 36 is isolated from the interior of the vehicle body 1, so that fertilizer inside the vehicle body 1 will not leak out from the position where the third pulley 34 is connected to the second belt 36.

[0050] In this embodiment, the organic silicon fertilizer is loaded into the interior of the vehicle body 1, and the connecting plate 7 is connected with a tractor. The vehicle body 1 is driven forward by the tractor. Two people are required to operate, one to operate the tractor, and one to stand on the support plate 8 to perform other operations. The armrest 9 can facilitate the operator to grasp. The organic silicon fertilizer slides into the interior of the main cylinder 4, and the starting motor 22 drives the main shaft 26 to rotate. The first pulley 23 and the sixth pulley 38 are driven to rotate through the main shaft 26. The fifth pulley 37 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the sixth pulley 38. The fifth pulley 37 drives the rotating cylinder 3 and the rotating seat 29 to rotate, and the second pulley 24 is driven to rotate through the first pulley 23, so that the first feeding roller 27 is rotated, and the first feeding roller 27 drives the organic silicon fertilizer inside the main cylinder 4 to be transmitted forward, and enters the interior of the distributing chamber 30 through the closing plate 31.

[0051] The rotating seat 29 drives the plurality of soil turning teeth 45 to continuously turn the soil. When the soil turning teeth 45 are located at the bottom of the rotating seat 29, the organic silicon fertilizer in the material distribution chamber 30 slides into the interior of the material guide hole 46. When the organic silicon fertilizer passes through the plurality of material distribution columns 49, the square grooves on the material distribution columns 49 collect part of the organic silicon fertilizer. When the soil turning teeth 45 turn into the soil by rotation, the plurality of fluctuation wheels 56 on the retaining plate 47 are driven to rotate. The fluctuation wheels 56 rotate to drive the second gear 57 and the third gear 58 to rotate, thereby driving the incomplete gear 59 to rotate. The incomplete gear 59 drives The rack 53 slides to one side of the spring piece 52, and the rack 53 drives the spring piece 52 to deflect outward through the linkage rod 51. Due to the design of the incomplete gear 59, after the incomplete gear 59 is separated from the rack 53, the spring piece 52 rebounds and hits one end of the distribution column 49 to squeeze the return spring 50, so that the organic silicon fertilizer inside the square groove on the distribution column 49 is spilled from the position of the discharge trough 48. At this time, the guide hole 46 is in the soil, and the organic silicon fertilizer is scattered inside the soil, reducing the loss of the organic silicon fertilizer, thereby reducing the loss of the organic silicon fertilizer by spreading the organic silicon fertilizer in the soil.

[0052] Furthermore, the retaining plate 47 effectively blocks the soil and prevents the soil from entering the interior of the discharge chute 48. Generally, saline-alkali land lacks various elements and needs to be added with fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium at the same time. By adding fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inside the vehicle body 1, the fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium enter the interior of the auxiliary cylinder 2, and the rotation of the sixth pulley 38 drives the third pulley 34 to rotate, and the fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are transmitted forward through the rotating seat 29, and the fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are thrown onto the soil turned over by the soil-turning teeth 45 through the closing plate 42 and the discharge pipe 43, thereby achieving the effect of applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and organic silicon fertilizers to the saline-alkali land at the same time.

[0053] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary fertilizer spreader is fixedly connected to a closed disk 42 at the other end of the auxiliary cylinder 2, and a rotating block 44 is rotatably connected inside the closed disk 42. A plurality of discharge slots are provided at the bottom of the closed disk 42, and a discharge pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the closed disk 42 at the bottom of the discharge slot. A connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 44, and a rotating plate 41 is rotatably connected to one side of the vehicle body 1 near one end of the handrail 9, and an intermediate rod 40 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate 41, and the intermediate rod 40 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 39.

[0054] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to control the release rate of fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the rotating plate 41 is rotated, and the connecting rod 39 is driven to rotate through the intermediate rod 40, so that the rotating block 44 rotates, closing the discharge gap at a part of the bottom of the main tube 4, reducing the flow rate of the fertilizer, and achieving the effect of controlling the release rate of the fertilizer.

[0055] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod 19 rotatably connected to one side of the vehicle body 1, the threaded rod 19 passes through the outer wall of the vehicle body 1, one end of the threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to a handle, and a plurality of guide rods 20 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, one end of the threaded rod 19 is threadedly connected to the partition 10, and the guide rod 20 is slidably connected to the partition 10.

[0056] A plurality of connecting ports 21 are provided at the bottom of one side of the partition 10, and a shield plate 33 is slidably connected to the bottom of the other side of the partition 10 near the connecting port 21. A push rod 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the shield plate 33. The shield plate 33 slides to one side to expose the connecting port 21, thereby connecting the spaces on both sides of the partition 10.

[0057] In this embodiment, organic silicon fertilizer and fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be stored inside the vehicle body 1 at the same time. The organic silicon fertilizer and fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are separated by the partition 10. The demand for organic silicon fertilizer is relatively small, while the demand for fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is relatively large. The threaded rod 19 is rotated by turning the handle to make the partition 10 slide inside the vehicle body 1, thereby changing the size of the space on both sides of the partition 10, thereby adjusting the storage amount of different fertilizers.

[0058] Furthermore, when only one type of fertilizer needs to be applied, the push rod 32 is pulled to drive the shield 33 to slide, so that the spaces on both sides of the partition 10 are connected, and the same type of fertilizer can be loaded on both sides of the partition 10, thereby achieving the effect of flexibly utilizing the internal space of the vehicle body 1.

[0059] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2In a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the first mounting rod 11 at the bottom edge of the first mounting rod 11, and a second mounting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the vehicle body 1 near the first mounting rod 11, and a stabilizing block 17 is slidably connected to one end of the second mounting rod 16, and an adjusting cylinder 18 is slidably connected to one end of the first mounting rod 11, and a fixing bolt 12 is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the adjusting cylinder 18.

[0060] One end of the first mounting rod 11 is located inside the adjusting cylinder 18 and is sleeved with a buffer spring 13 . The bottom end of the adjusting cylinder 18 is slidably connected to a sliding cylinder 14 . The bottom of the sliding cylinder 14 is rotatably connected to a rear wheel 15 . A stabilizing block 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cylinder 14 .

[0061] In this embodiment, different land has different undulations. By removing the fixing bolt 12 and sliding the adjusting cylinder 18, the position of the adjusting cylinder 18 on the first mounting rod 11 is changed, thereby adjusting the position of the rear wheel 15, thereby adjusting the height of the vehicle body 1 from the ground. At the same time, the second mounting rod 16 and the stabilizing block 17 stabilize the rear wheel 15, thereby adjusting the height of the vehicle body 1 from the ground.

[0062] Working principle: When in use, the organic silicon fertilizer is loaded into the interior of the vehicle body 1, and the connecting plate 7 is connected with a tractor. The vehicle body 1 is driven forward by the tractor. Two people are required to operate, one to operate the tractor, and one to stand on the support plate 8 to perform other operations. The handrail 9 can facilitate the operator to grasp. The organic silicon fertilizer slides into the interior of the main cylinder 4, and the starting motor 22 drives the main shaft 26 to rotate, and the first pulley 23 and the sixth pulley 38 are driven to rotate through the main shaft 26. The fifth pulley 37 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the sixth pulley 38. The fifth pulley 37 drives the rotating cylinder 3 and the rotating seat 29 to rotate, and the second pulley 24 is driven to rotate through the first pulley 23, so that the first feeding roller 27 is rotated, and the first feeding roller 27 drives the organic silicon fertilizer inside the main cylinder 4. The organic silicon fertilizer is transmitted forward, enters the inside of the material distribution chamber 30 through the closing plate 31, and drives the multiple soil turning teeth 45 to continuously rotate and turn the soil through the rotating seat 29. When the soil turning teeth 45 are located at the bottom position of the rotating seat 29, the organic silicon fertilizer in the material distribution chamber 30 slides into the inside of the guide hole 46. When the organic silicon fertilizer passes through the multiple material distribution columns 49, the square grooves on the material distribution columns 49 will collect part of the organic silicon fertilizer. When the soil turning teeth 45 turn into the soil by rotation, the multiple fluctuation wheels 56 on the retaining plate 47 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the fluctuation wheel 56 drives the second gear 57 and the third gear 58 to rotate, thereby driving the incomplete gear 59 to rotate. The incomplete gear 59 drives the rack 53 to slide to one side of the spring piece 52, and the rack 53 is driven by the linkage rod 51. The movable spring piece 52 deflects outwards. Due to the design of the incomplete gear 59, after the incomplete gear 59 is separated from the rack 53, the spring piece 52 rebounds and hits one end of the distribution column 49 to squeeze the return spring 50, so that the organic silicon fertilizer inside the square groove on the distribution column 49 is spilled from the position of the discharge trough 48. At this time, the guide hole 46 is in the soil, and the organic silicon fertilizer is sprinkled inside the soil, which reduces the loss of the organic silicon fertilizer. The retaining plate 47 effectively blocks the soil and prevents the soil from entering the inside of the discharge trough 48. Generally, saline-alkali land lacks various elements and needs to add fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium at the same time. By adding fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inside the vehicle body 1, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers Enter the interior of the auxiliary cylinder 2, and drive the third pulley 34 to rotate through the rotation of the sixth pulley 38, and transmit nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers forward through the rotating seat 29, and sprinkle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers on the soil turned by the soil turning teeth 45 through the closing plate 42 and the discharge pipe 43, so as to achieve the effect of applying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic silicon fertilizers to the saline-alkali land at the same time. When it is necessary to control the release speed of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers, by rotating the rotating plate 41, the connecting rod 39 is driven to rotate through the intermediate rod 40, so that the rotating block 44 is rotated, and the discharge seam of a part of the bottom of the main cylinder 4 is closed, so as to reduce the flow speed of the fertilizer, and achieve the effect of controlling the release speed of the fertilizer. Due to the different heights of different lands, the sliding adjustment cylinder 18 is removed by removing the fixing bolt 12,Changing the position of the adjustment cylinder 18 on the first mounting rod 11 adjusts the position of the rear wheel 15, thereby adjusting the height of the vehicle body 1 from the ground. At the same time, the second mounting rod 16 and the stabilizing block 17 stabilize the rear wheel 15, thereby adjusting the height of the vehicle body 1 from the ground.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic silicon fertilizer device for improving saline-alkali farmland, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A main cylinder (4) is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), a first feeding roller (27) is rotatably connected inside the main cylinder (4), a rotating cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to one end of the main cylinder (4), a rotating seat (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating cylinder (3), a plurality of material distribution cavities (30) are arranged inside the rotating seat (29), a closing plate (31) is arranged at one end of the main cylinder (4) near the material distribution cavity (30), and the rotating seat (29) A plurality of soil turning teeth (45) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the soil turning teeth (45), a material guide hole (46) is provided on the inner wall of the soil turning teeth (45), a plurality of material distribution columns (49) are slidably connected inside the soil turning teeth (45), one end of the material distribution column (49) is sleeved with a return spring (50), a discharge trough (48) is provided on the outer side of one side of the soil turning teeth (45) near one end of the material distribution column (49), and a material discharge trough (48) is provided on the inner side of the soil turning teeth (45) near the other end of the soil turning teeth (45). A spring sheet (52) is fixedly connected to the soil turning tooth (45), one side of which is provided with a sliding groove, a rack (53) is slidably connected to a position of one side of the soil turning tooth (45) inside the soil turning tooth (45), one end of the rack (53) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (51), and a plurality of fixed shells (54) are respectively provided on both sides of the soil turning tooth (45), one end of the fixed shell (54) is rotatably connected to a first rotating column, one end of the first rotating column is fixedly connected to a first gear (55), the other end of the first rotating column is fixedly connected to a ripple wheel (56), the other end of the fixed shell (54) is rotatably connected to a second rotating column, one end of the second rotating column is fixedly connected to a third gear (58), the other end of the second rotating column is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear (59), and the interior of the fixed shell (54) is rotatably connected to a second gear (57) located between the first gear (55) and the third gear (58); A transmission mechanism is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), and the transmission mechanism is used to provide power for fertilizing; An auxiliary fertilization mechanism is installed on one side of the vehicle body (1) near the rotating drum (3), and the auxiliary fertilization mechanism is used to fertilize common fertilizers, and the common fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers; An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the vehicle body (1), and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the internal space of the vehicle body (1); A lifting mechanism is installed at a position near the transmission mechanism at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), and the lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the vehicle body (1) from the ground.

2. The organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first gear (55) is meshed with the second gear (57), the second gear (57) is meshed with the third gear (58), the incomplete gear (59) is meshed with the rack (53), one side of the closing plate (31) is provided with an opening, the opening enables the material distribution chamber (30) to communicate with the inside of the main cylinder (4), one end of the linkage rod (51) sliding the material distribution column (49) in the slide groove is provided with a square groove, the top edge of one side of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with an armrest (9), a support plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the vehicle body (1) near the armrest (9), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the vehicle body (1) near the support plate (8), two mounting frames (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body (1) near the connecting plate (7), the bottom end of the mounting frame (6) is rotatably connected to the front wheel (5), and a retaining plate (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the soil turning tooth (44) near the discharge chute (48).

3. The organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a motor (22) fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body (1), one end of the output shaft of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a main shaft (26), one end of the main shaft (26) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (23), one end of the first feeding roller (27) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (24) near the motor (22), a first belt (25) is arranged between the second pulley (24) and the first pulley (23), the other end of the main shaft (26) is fixedly connected to a sixth pulley (38), the other end of the rotating drum (3) is fixedly connected to a fifth pulley (37), one side of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary drum (2) near the upper position of the rotating drum (3), the interior of the auxiliary drum (2) is rotatably connected to a second feeding roller (28), and one end of the second feeding roller (28) is fixedly connected to a third pulley (34).

4. The organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A fourth pulley (35) is rotatably connected to a position near the third pulley (34) at the bottom of the vehicle body (1); a second belt (36) is arranged between the third pulley (34), the fourth pulley (35), the fifth pulley (37) and the sixth pulley (38); one end of the auxiliary cylinder (2) is connected to the interior of the vehicle body (1); the position where the third pulley (34) and the second belt (36) are connected is isolated from the interior of the vehicle body (1); and fertilizer inside the vehicle body (1) will not leak out from the position where the third pulley (34) and the second belt (36) are connected.

5. The organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The auxiliary fertilizer spreader is fixedly connected to a closed disk (42) at the other end of the auxiliary cylinder (2); a rotating block (44) is rotatably connected inside the closed disk (42); a plurality of discharge slots are arranged at the bottom of the closed disk (42); a discharge pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the closed disk (42) at the bottom of the discharge slots; a connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block (44); a rotating plate (41) is rotatably connected to one side of the vehicle body (1) near one end of the handrail (9); an intermediate rod (40) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate (41); and the intermediate rod (40) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (39).

6. The organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a threaded rod (19) rotatably connected to one side of the vehicle body (1), the threaded rod (19) passes through the outer wall of the vehicle body (1), one end of the threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to a handle, a plurality of guide rods (20) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body (1), one end of the threaded rod (19) is threadedly connected to a partition (10), and the guide rod (20) is slidably connected to the partition (10).

7. The organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of communication openings (21) are provided at the bottom of one side of the partition (10), a shielding plate (33) is slidably connected to a position near the communication opening (21) at the bottom of the other side of the partition (10), a push rod (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the shielding plate (33), and the shielding plate (33) slides to one side to expose the communication opening (21), thereby connecting the spaces on both sides of the partition (10).

8. The organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to a first mounting rod (11) at the bottom edge of the first mounting rod (11); a second mounting rod (16) is fixedly connected to a position of the bottom edge of the vehicle body (1) close to the first mounting rod (11); one end of the second mounting rod (16) is slidably connected to a stabilizing block (17); one end of the first mounting rod (11) is slidably connected to an adjusting cylinder (18); a top side of the adjusting cylinder (18) is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt (12).

9. The organic silicon fertilizer improving saline-alkali farmland equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the first mounting rod (11) is located inside the adjusting cylinder (18) and is sleeved with a buffer spring (13); the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder (18) is slidably connected to a sliding cylinder (14); the bottom of the sliding cylinder (14) is rotatably connected to a rear wheel (15); and a stabilizing block (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding cylinder (14).

10. The method for using the organic silicon fertilizer to improve saline-alkali farmland according to claim 9 comprises the following steps: S1. Preparation: The organic silicon fertilizer is loaded into the vehicle body (1), and the connecting plate (7) is connected with a tractor. The vehicle body (1) is driven forward by the tractor. Two persons are required to operate the vehicle body, one to operate the tractor and the other to stand on the support plate (8) to perform other operations. The handrail (9) can be convenient for the operator to grasp; S2. Spreading organic silicon fertilizer: the first feeding roller (27) drives the organic silicon fertilizer in the main cylinder (4) to be transported forward, enters the inside of the material distribution chamber (30) through the closing plate (31), and drives a plurality of soil turning teeth (45) to continuously rotate and turn the soil through the rotating seat (29). When the soil turning teeth (45) are located at the bottom position of the rotating seat (29), the square grooves on the material distribution column (49) collect part of the organic silicon fertilizer. When the soil turning teeth (45) turn into the soil by rotation, the spring pieces (52) rebound to cause the organic silicon fertilizer in the square grooves on the material distribution column (49) to be sprinkled out from the position of the discharge trough (48); S3, spreading fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are added inside the vehicle body (1), the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers enter the inside of the auxiliary cylinder (2), the third pulley (34) is driven to rotate by the sixth pulley (38), the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are transmitted forward through the rotating seat (29), and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are thrown onto the soil turned over by the soil turning teeth (45) through the closing disk (42) and the discharge pipe (43); S4. Adjusting the ratio: The organic silicon fertilizer and fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are separated by the partition (10). The demand for organic silicon fertilizer is relatively small, while the demand for fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is relatively large. The threaded rod (19) is rotated by turning the handle to make the partition (10) slide inside the vehicle body (1), thereby changing the size of the space on both sides of the partition (10), thereby changing the ratio of the organic silicon fertilizer and fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium occupying the internal space of the vehicle body (1).

Images