General anesthesia patient waking management method and related equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a general anesthesia patient waking management method and related equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring eye and head state information of a general anesthesia patient in a waking period; based on the eye state information and / or the head state information of the general anesthesia patient in the waking period, predicting the waking period of the general anesthesia patient in the waking period; and according to the predicted current waking stage of the general anesthesia patient in the waking stage, displaying waking stage propaganda and education information associated with the current waking stage to the patient. The problems that with the increase of the operation amount, the limited nursing manpower resource and the uncertain awakening time of a patient after anesthesia, the patient cannot be effectively awakened at the first time of awakening, the psychological influence is caused to a certain extent, and the medical experience is influenced can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of smart medical care, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for managing the awakening of patients under general anesthesia and related equipment. Background Art

[0002] The recovery period after general anesthesia is a special period. The patient is in the early stage of gradually recovering consciousness and spontaneous breathing after anesthesia. At the same time, they lack knowledge of the surrounding environment and surgical conditions and have an urgent need for psychological safety. In clinical practice, nursing staff provide effective nursing education in a timely manner after the patient wakes up, and give the patient positive psychological support and professional guidance, which can reduce the patient's fear, anxiety, and tension during the recovery period, facilitate the patient to remove the tracheal tube smoothly and quickly, and effectively improve the patient's recovery quality.

[0003] With the increase in the number of surgeries, nursing human resources are limited, and the awakening time of patients after anesthesia is uncertain. Patients often cannot receive effective awakening education when they wake up, which will cause psychological impact to a certain extent and affect the medical experience. At the same time, the basic awakening education content of surgical patients after awakening, such as safety, surrounding environment, and completion of surgery, is common, and a large amount of repeated awakening education increases the workload of nursing staff. Summary of the invention

[0004] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further described in detail in the Detailed Description of the Invention. The Summary of the Invention does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.

[0005] In order to solve the problem that with the increase in the number of surgeries, the nursing human resources are limited, the patient's awakening time after anesthesia is uncertain, and the patient often cannot receive effective awakening education when he wakes up, which will cause psychological impact to a certain extent and affect the medical experience, in a first aspect, the present invention proposes a method for managing the awakening of patients under general anesthesia, which is used for wearable eyewear devices, and the method includes:

[0006] Obtain information on the eye and head status of patients under general anesthesia during the recovery period;

[0007] Predicting the recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period;

[0008] Based on the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery stage, recovery stage education information associated with the current recovery stage is displayed to the patient.

[0009] Optionally, the wearable eyewear device includes a transparent lens, and the display of the recovery period education information associated with the current recovery period to the patient according to the predicted current recovery period of the general anesthesia patient in the recovery period includes:

[0010] Based on the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period, recovery period education information associated with the current recovery stage of the patient is displayed on the see-through lens.

[0011] Optionally, the wearable eyewear device includes a bone conduction frame, and the displaying of awakening education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient according to the predicted current awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening stage includes:

[0012] The method comprises playing the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient through the bone conduction spectacle frame based on the predicted current awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia who is in the awakening period.

[0013] Optionally, the eye state information includes an eye opening and closing state, and the predicting of the awakening stage of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period includes:

[0014] Calculating the blinking frequency and blinking amplitude of the patient under general anesthesia based on the eye opening and closing state of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period;

[0015] The awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period is predicted according to the blinking frequency and the blinking amplitude.

[0016] Optionally, the eye state information includes eye movement information, and the method further includes:

[0017] Extracting vision information of the patient under general anesthesia from the medical record information of the patient under general anesthesia;

[0018] The eye movement information of the patient under general anesthesia is tracked to automatically adjust the display focus of the awakening period education information based on the vision information.

[0019] Optionally, also include:

[0020] Monitoring the relative position relationship between the medical user and the wearable eyewear device of the patient under general anesthesia;

[0021] When the relative position relationship matches the manual awakening position or the extubation position, the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage is stopped from being displayed to the patient to avoid interfering with the manual operation of medical staff.

[0022] Optionally, also include:

[0023] When the relative position relationship matches the artificial awakening position or the extubation position, monitoring the vibration information and / or the ambient audio data of the generally anesthetized patient;

[0024] In the case of monitoring regular vibration information, stop displaying the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient to avoid interfering with the manual operation of medical staff; and / or,

[0025] When the voice feature information of the awakening content is obtained based on the analysis of the environmental audio data, the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage is stopped from being displayed to the patient to avoid interfering with the manual operation of the medical staff.

[0026] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a device for managing the recovery of patients under general anesthesia, comprising:

[0027] An acquisition unit, used for acquiring eye and head status information of a patient under general anesthesia in a recovery period;

[0028] a prediction unit, configured to predict the awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period;

[0029] The education unit is used to display the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient according to the predicted current awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period.

[0030] In a third aspect, an electronic device comprises: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor is used to implement the steps of the method for managing awakening of patients under general anesthesia as described in any one of the first aspects above when executing the computer program stored in the memory.

[0031] In a fourth aspect, the present invention further proposes a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for managing awakening of a patient under general anesthesia according to any one of the above items in the first aspect is implemented.

[0032] In summary, the method for managing the recovery of patients under general anesthesia proposed in this application obtains the eye and head status information of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period; based on the eye status information and / or head status information of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period, predicts the recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period; and displays the recovery period education information associated with the current recovery stage to the patient according to the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period. Thus, an instant and accurate patient status assessment can be provided to ensure that nursing staff can grasp the patient's condition in a timely manner. Through data-driven prediction, the accuracy of recovery stage judgment is improved and human errors are reduced. Customized education information is provided according to the patient's specific situation to meet the patient's psychological needs at different recovery stages, improve the patient's cognition and understanding of surgery, and reduce anxiety. Reduce the nursing staff's investment in repeated education content, optimize the allocation of nursing resources, and improve nursing efficiency.

[0033] The method for managing the awakening of patients under general anesthesia of the present invention, and other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by technicians in this field through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present specification. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a method for managing recovery from general anesthesia provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a device for managing the recovery of patients under general anesthesia provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device for managing the awakening of patients under general anesthesia provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0039] In order to solve the problem that with the increase in the number of surgeries, the nursing human resources are limited, the patient's awakening time after anesthesia is uncertain, and the patient often cannot receive effective awakening education when he wakes up, which will cause psychological impact to a certain extent and affect the medical experience, please refer to Figure 1 , is a flow chart of a method for managing the awakening of a patient under general anesthesia provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is used for a wearable eyewear device and may specifically include: steps S110 to S130.

[0040] S110, obtaining eye and head status information of a patient under general anesthesia in a recovery period.

[0041] S120, predicting the awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period.

[0042] S130, based on the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery stage, displaying recovery stage education information associated with the current recovery stage to the patient.

[0043] It is understandable that the patient's eye movement, eyelid status (such as closed, half-closed, open), etc. are captured in real time through the camera of the wearable glasses device. The patient's head posture (such as tilt angle, rotation angle, etc.) is monitored through built-in sensors. Based on the acquired eye and head status information, a model is established using machine learning algorithms (such as support vector machines, neural networks, etc.) to predict the patient's awakening stage (such as light sleep, awake, fully awake). According to the predicted awakening stage, the system will automatically retrieve the corresponding education information (such as precautions about breathing tubes, explanations of the surrounding environment, etc.) and present it to the patient through wearable glasses.

[0044] For example, choose a suitable wearable glasses device, ensure that it is equipped with high-quality cameras and sensors, and has data processing capabilities. Wear it on the patient during the anesthesia recovery period. The device begins to monitor the patient's eye and head status in real time. During the patient's recovery process, the device continuously analyzes the collected data. For example, the number and duration of eye opening can help determine whether the patient is already awake. Once it is predicted that the patient is in a certain recovery stage, the system will trigger the corresponding education information. For example, when the patient is in a light sleep stage, some simple safety information can be displayed; and when the patient is fully awake, more detailed postoperative precautions are provided. In this way, an immediate and accurate patient status assessment can be provided to ensure that nursing staff can grasp the patient's condition in a timely manner. Through data-driven predictions, the accuracy of the judgment of the recovery stage is improved and human errors are reduced. Provide customized education information according to the patient's specific situation to meet the patient's psychological needs at different recovery stages, improve the patient's cognition and understanding of surgery, and reduce anxiety. Reduce the nursing staff's investment in repeated education content, optimize the allocation of nursing resources, and improve nursing efficiency.

[0045] For example, in the early stage of a patient's awakening, the system predicts that the patient is still in a light sleep stage, and automatically displays the message "You have just completed surgery and are awakening. A doctor will come to communicate with you later" to help the patient realize his or her state and reduce fear. When the patient is fully awake, the system can provide detailed information such as "Please note that you may feel throat discomfort, which is caused by the endotracheal tube. The doctor will provide necessary treatment" to make the patient feel more secure. This intelligent management method can not only improve the patient's experience during the awakening period, but also effectively improve the quality and efficiency of hospital care.

[0046] In summary, the method for managing the recovery of patients under general anesthesia provided in the embodiment of the present application obtains the eye and head status information of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period; based on the eye status information and / or head status information of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period, predicts the recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period; and displays the recovery period education information associated with the current recovery stage to the patient according to the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period. Thus, an instant and accurate patient status assessment can be provided to ensure that nursing staff can grasp the patient's condition in a timely manner. Through data-driven prediction, the accuracy of recovery stage judgment is improved and human errors are reduced. Customized education information is provided according to the patient's specific situation to meet the patient's psychological needs at different recovery stages, improve the patient's cognition and understanding of surgery, and reduce anxiety. Reduce the nursing staff's investment in repeated education content, optimize the allocation of nursing resources, and improve nursing efficiency.

[0047] According to some embodiments, the wearable eyewear device includes a transparent lens, and the presenting of awakening education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient under general anesthesia according to the predicted current awakening stage of the patient in the awakening stage includes:

[0048] Based on the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period, recovery period education information associated with the current recovery stage of the patient is displayed on the see-through lens.

[0049] Understandably, the see-through lenses allow patients to view educational information while still being aware of their surroundings. This design can reduce the isolation of patients during the recovery period and enable them to better integrate into the environment. Based on the real-time collection of eye and head status, the system analyzes the patient's recovery stage and decides to display the corresponding educational information. This information will be presented to the patient in a clearly visible way through the see-through lenses.

[0050] Exemplarily, wearable glasses have built-in high-resolution displays and perspective lenses that can maintain the readability of information under different lighting conditions. The patient's eye and head movements are continuously monitored through built-in sensors to update the patient's awakening status in real time. The system has a database containing a variety of educational information, which is associated with different awakening stages. For example: Light sleep stage: display short, safe information, such as "You are waking up, do you feel good?" Awake stage: provide more postoperative information, such as "The operation went well, you may feel sore in the throat, please relax." Once the patient's state changes, the system immediately adjusts the displayed content to ensure the relevance and timeliness of the information. As a result, patients can maintain awareness of their surroundings while understanding their own situation and reduce their fear of anesthesia. Through intuitive visual presentation, patients can more easily understand and remember postoperative information and enhance their cooperation with nursing. Nursing staff do not have to repeat the same information, and can spend more time on other nursing work, improving overall nursing efficiency.

[0051] For example, after the patient wakes up, the system detects that his eyes are open but he is still in a light sleep state, and displays a message: "You have begun to wake up, please don't worry, you will feel gradually awake." This can comfort the patient without making him feel too stimulated. When the patient is fully awake, the system may display: "You are fully awake and the operation went smoothly. Please note that the nurse will conduct further examinations next." This step-by-step guidance can help patients build expectations and confidence in the entire recovery process. In this way, combined with the advanced technology of wearable glasses, patients will receive a more humane and intelligent care experience during the recovery period after general anesthesia.

[0052] In some examples, the wearable eyewear device includes a bone conduction frame, and the presenting of awakening education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient under general anesthesia according to the predicted current awakening stage of the patient in the awakening stage includes:

[0053] The method comprises playing the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient through the bone conduction spectacle frame based on the predicted current awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia who is in the awakening period.

[0054] It is understandable that the bone conduction frame transmits sound signals directly to the skull through vibration, and then transmits them to the inner ear through the skull, allowing patients to receive sound without blocking the ear canal. This method can reduce interference with external environmental sounds and enable patients to receive environmental sounds and educational information at the same time. Based on the real-time monitored eye and head status, the system analyzes the patient's awakening stage and plays corresponding educational information through the bone conduction frame. This information may include voice prompts, background music, or environmental sounds.

[0055] For example, wearable glasses have built-in bone conduction sensors and high-quality speakers to ensure the clarity and comfort of information transmission. The patient's status is monitored by sensors and their awakening stage is continuously updated. The system determines the patient's level of consciousness in real time based on eye movements and head movements. Create a voice database containing a variety of awakening education information. For example: Light sleep stage: play gentle voice prompts, such as "You are waking up, please adapt slowly."; awake stage: provide more specific postoperative information, such as "You are awake, the operation went well, please relax." Once the patient's status changes, the system automatically adjusts the playback content to ensure the relevance and timeliness of the information. Therefore, by playing sound through bone conduction, patients can clearly hear the education information without being disturbed by external noise, thereby improving information acceptance. Bone conduction technology allows patients to wear headphones without wearing headphones, thereby reducing the discomfort of the ear canal, especially when they have just woken up. Nursing staff can play answers to common questions and postoperative precautions through the device to reduce the pressure of face-to-face communication and improve nursing efficiency.

[0056] For example, in the early stage of the patient's awakening, the system recognizes that the patient is still in a light sleep stage and plays through the bone conduction glasses: "You are slowly waking up, please relax. Someone will come to check on you soon." This message can relieve the patient's anxiety. When the patient is fully awake, the system automatically switches to more detailed information: "The operation went well, and you are now waking up in the post-anesthesia recovery room. Please note that you may feel discomfort in your throat, and we will provide corresponding treatment." This step-by-step guidance can help patients understand their post-operative status and enhance their sense of security. By combining bone conduction technology, this wearable eyewear device can effectively improve the nursing experience of patients under general anesthesia during the awakening period, making information communication more efficient, comfortable and humane.

[0057] In some examples, the eye state information includes an eye opening and closing state, and the predicting the awakening stage of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period includes:

[0058] Calculating the blinking frequency and blinking amplitude of the patient under general anesthesia based on the eye opening and closing state of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period;

[0059] The awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period is predicted according to the blinking frequency and the blinking amplitude.

[0060] It is understandable that the camera or sensor in the wearable glasses device is used to monitor the patient's eye opening and closing state in real time. This includes the state of the eyes being fully closed, half closed, or fully open. Blinking frequency refers to the number of blinks per unit time, and blink amplitude refers to the degree of eyelid closure for each blink. These two parameters can be calculated by continuous monitoring of the eye state. Based on the calculated blinking frequency and amplitude, combined with the pre-trained model, the patient's awakening stage is predicted. A higher blinking frequency and a larger blink amplitude usually indicate that the patient's consciousness is improving and may be in a higher awakening stage.

[0061] Exemplarily, wearable glasses are equipped with high-precision cameras and sensors to accurately capture eye movements. When the device is worn on the patient in the recovery room, the system begins to monitor and record the patient's eye opening and closing status in real time. Calculate the blinking frequency and amplitude in real time. For example, if the patient is monitored to blink 20 times in one minute, the frequency can be obtained; if the eyelid is closed by 90% when blinking, it means a larger closure amplitude. Use a machine learning model to predict the patient's awakening stage based on historical data and the relationship between blinking frequency and amplitude. For example, a certain threshold is set, and when the blinking frequency exceeds a certain value or the amplitude reaches a certain level, the system determines that the patient is in a waking state. Therefore, by real-time monitoring of the eye state, the patient's awakening stage can be judged more accurately to avoid errors in human judgment. The system can adjust the displayed education information in real time according to the patient's state to improve the relevance and timeliness of the education. Through accurate state monitoring and information transmission, patients can get better psychological support and reduce anxiety during the awakening period.

[0062] For example, at the beginning of the awakening period, the patient's blinking frequency is monitored to be low (5 times per minute) and the blinking amplitude is small (50% closure degree). The system predicts that the patient is in a light sleep state, so it plays a comforting message: "You are slowly waking up, and a nurse will come to check in a while." As time goes by, the patient's blinking frequency rises to 20 times per minute, and the blinking amplitude increases (closure degree reaches 90%). The system predicts that the patient is close to awakening and automatically switches to: "You are almost fully awake, the operation is going well, please slowly adapt to the surrounding environment." In this way, the eye state information is used to accurately evaluate the awakening stage of patients under general anesthesia, which not only improves the efficiency of nursing, but also enhances the patient's experience and sense of security.

[0063] In some examples, the eye state information includes eye movement information, and the method further includes:

[0064] Extracting vision information of the patient under general anesthesia from the medical record information of the patient under general anesthesia;

[0065] The eye movement information of the patient under general anesthesia is tracked to automatically adjust the display focus of the awakening period education information based on the vision information.

[0066] It is understandable that vision-related data is extracted from the patient's medical records, such as the patient's degree of myopia, hyperopia, or whether there are visual impairments such as astigmatism. This information provides the basis for subsequent adjustments. The patient's eye movements, including gaze point, pupil position, and movement trajectory, are tracked in real time through sensors and cameras in wearable glasses. Based on the extracted vision information and real-time monitored eye movements, the system can calculate the patient's optimal display focal length in the current state, and automatically adjust the display position and clarity of the educational information to ensure that the information is clearly visible.

[0067] Exemplarily, wearable glasses have high-precision cameras and focusing functions to capture eye movements in real time and adjust the display focus. Before surgery, nurses or doctors extract vision information from the patient's medical records and enter it into the system. During anesthesia recovery, the device continuously monitors the patient's eye movements. Based on the monitored eye movements, the system analyzes the patient's gaze point in real time. For example, when the patient's line of sight is focused on the displayed information, the system automatically adjusts the focus according to its vision information to ensure that the information is clear and readable. The system displays relevant awakening period education information within the patient's line of sight, and adjusts the size and clarity of the displayed content according to vision to adapt it to the patient's vision condition. Thus, the display focus of the information is automatically adjusted according to the patient's vision condition, ensuring that each patient can receive information in the best state and enhancing the personalized care experience. By automatically adjusting the focus, the information is ensured to be still clearly visible when the patient is awake, thereby improving the patient's understanding and memory of important postoperative information. Provide targeted information display, reduce anxiety caused by vague information, and enhance patients' trust and sense of security in the nursing process.

[0068] For example, when a patient wakes up after surgery, the system detects that his eyes frequently look at the location of the displayed information, and the vision information shows that he is mildly hyperopic. The system automatically adjusts the display focal length of the educational information to a distance suitable for hyperopic patients, making the information clear and readable. Because another patient is nearsighted, his eye movements show that his focus is closer. The system adjusts the focal length of the information display in real time to keep the displayed content within a clear range suitable for myopic patients, ensuring that the patient can easily read the postoperative precautions. By combining vision information with eye movements, more accurate display focus adjustment can be achieved, improving the overall care experience and information communication effect of patients under general anesthesia during the waking period.

[0069] In some examples, this also includes:

[0070] Monitoring the relative position relationship between the medical user and the wearable eyewear device of the patient under general anesthesia;

[0071] When the relative position relationship matches the manual awakening position or the extubation position, the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage is stopped from being displayed to the patient to avoid interfering with the manual operation of medical staff.

[0072] It is understandable that the distance and relative position between medical staff and patients are monitored in real time through sensors in wearable eyewear devices (such as accelerometers, gyroscopes or position tracking technology). This information can help determine whether medical staff are performing critical operations (such as manual awakening or extubation). The system is set with predefined key operating positions (such as medical staff standing near the patient's head for awakening or extubation). When the relative position of the medical staff is detected to match these key operating positions, the system will automatically adjust the information display. In the case of a match, the system will stop displaying the educational information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient to avoid interfering with the operation and communication of medical staff.

[0073] Exemplarily, wearable glasses integrate high-precision sensors that can accurately track the relative position between medical staff and patients. In the recovery room, the device continuously collects the relative position data of medical staff and patients, and compares it with the preset key operation positions. Once the system detects that the relative position between the medical staff and the patient meets the conditions for key operations, the system will automatically stop displaying the recovery period education information and allow the medical staff to operate freely. When the key operation is completed and the relative position between the medical staff and the patient returns to the normal distance, the system can start displaying the education information again. Therefore, by real-time monitoring of the relative position, it is possible to effectively avoid the display of information during key operations from interfering with the work of medical staff and improve operational safety. Automatically controlling the display of information allows medical staff to focus more on the operation and evaluation of patients, reducing the risk of errors caused by information interference. Ensure that patients obtain important recovery period information without interference, and improve patients' understanding and cooperation.

[0074] For example, after an operation, the medical staff approaches the patient for artificial awakening. The system detects that the relative position of the medical staff and the patient is in the preset critical operating range, and automatically stops playing the educational information, allowing the medical staff to focus on the awakening operation. When the extubation operation is completed, the medical staff steps back slightly, and the system re-evaluates the relative position and confirms that it is no longer in the critical operating range, so it automatically resumes displaying information about postoperative precautions, such as "You have removed the endotracheal tube, please pay attention to your breathing." Through this intelligent relative position monitoring and information display control mechanism, the operating procedures of medical staff can be more effectively guaranteed, while improving the overall care experience of patients during the awakening period.

[0075] In some examples, this also includes:

[0076] When the relative position relationship matches the artificial awakening position or the extubation position, monitoring the vibration information and / or the ambient audio data of the generally anesthetized patient;

[0077] In the case of monitoring regular vibration information, stop displaying the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient to avoid interfering with the manual operation of medical staff; and / or,

[0078] When the voice feature information of the awakening content is obtained based on the analysis of the environmental audio data, the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage is stopped from being displayed to the patient to avoid interfering with the manual operation of the medical staff.

[0079] It is understandable that the accelerometer in the wearable device monitors the vibration information of the patient's body surface in real time, paying special attention to the regular vibrations caused by the patting or tapping of medical staff. Through the monitored vibration pattern, the system can recognize that the medical staff is performing a wake-up operation. These regular vibrations are usually related to the techniques of the medical staff. When the system detects such regular vibrations and the relative position between the medical staff and the patient meets the wake-up requirements, the system will automatically stop displaying the educational information associated with the current awakening stage to ensure that the medical staff's operations are not disturbed.

[0080] Exemplarily, the wearable device needs to be equipped with a highly sensitive accelerometer to accurately capture the vibration caused by the slapping of medical staff. After the operation, the device begins to record vibration information in real time and identifies the slapping pattern by analyzing the vibration frequency and amplitude. The system algorithm can be set to identify vibrations of a specific frequency (such as fast and regular slapping) and combine it with the relative position data of the medical staff to determine whether it is in the wake-up operation. Once regular vibrations are identified and the medical staff is performing a wake-up operation, the system will immediately stop displaying educational information to the patient to avoid affecting the operating efficiency of the medical staff. Therefore, by identifying the vibrations caused by the slapping of medical staff, the system can effectively avoid the display of educational information during critical operations, thereby reducing interference with the work of medical staff. Ensure that medical staff can focus on the wake-up operation and reduce the risk of errors caused by information interference. Stop the information display at critical moments so that patients can focus more on the instructions of medical staff and enhance their understanding and cooperation with the wake-up process.

[0081] For example, during the awakening process, the medical staff pats the patient to wake him up, and the system detects regular vibrations on the patient's body surface (such as rapid up and down vibrations). At this time, the system automatically stops playing the current educational information to avoid distracting the medical staff. When the medical staff pats and detects slight vibrations in the patient, the system determines that the awakening operation is in progress and stops displaying information in time, such as "You are waking up, please relax.", to ensure that the medical staff can focus on the awakening task. Through this monitoring of regular vibrations and intelligent control of information display, the operation of medical staff can be better supported, while optimizing the patient's recovery experience.

[0082] It is understandable that wearable devices collect audio data from the surrounding environment in real time, including the voices of medical staff, the sounds of equipment, etc. These audio data will be used to analyze the current operating status. The system identifies whether the medical staff is performing a wake-up operation by analyzing the voice feature information in the environmental audio data, such as the tone, speaking speed, and volume of the wake-up statement. These features can reflect the voice characteristics of medical staff when performing manual wake-up. When the system detects that the voice characteristics of the medical staff match the wake-up-related content, and the relative position meets the critical operating conditions, the system will automatically stop displaying the current awakening period education information to the patient to avoid interference with the medical staff.

[0083] Exemplarily, wearable devices should be equipped with high-quality microphones and audio processing units to ensure that audio data from the surrounding environment can be clearly collected and analyzed. During the patient's awakening period, the device continuously records ambient audio data and analyzes sound features through algorithms to determine whether there is wake-up-related voice information. The system uses feature extraction technology to identify common voice features in wake-up operations. For example, the voice of medical staff may have a higher pitch and a faster speaking speed, which can be used as an indication of wake-up. Once it is confirmed that the medical staff is performing a wake-up operation, the system will automatically stop displaying the current education information to ensure that the medical staff can focus on the patient's awakening. Therefore, by automatically identifying wake-up-related voice features, the system can effectively avoid the display of education information during critical operations and reduce interference with the work of medical staff. Ensuring that medical staff are not affected by other information when performing wake-up operations helps to improve the accuracy and efficiency of operations. Stopping information display at critical moments allows patients to focus more on the instructions of medical staff and enhance their understanding and cooperation with the awakening process.

[0084] For example, during the patient's awakening process, the medical staff is tapping to wake the patient up, and at the same time issuing instructions such as "wake up" or "come, talk to me". The system analyzes the ambient audio data, detects the sound characteristics related to awakening, and automatically stops playing the current educational information when the relative position is confirmed to ensure that the medical staff can concentrate on the awakening operation. When the medical staff is detected to issue instructions with a higher tone and a faster speaking speed, the system determines that they are performing a critical awakening operation and immediately stops displaying information such as "You have completed the operation, please relax" to avoid interfering with the communication and operation of the medical staff. Through real-time monitoring and analysis of environmental audio data, combined with intelligent judgment of the medical staff's operations, the quality of care and experience of patients under general anesthesia during the awakening period can be effectively improved, while supporting medical staff to operate efficiently and safely.

[0085] See also Figure 2 , an embodiment of the device for managing the awakening of patients with general anesthesia in the embodiment of the present application may include:

[0086] An acquisition unit 21 is used to acquire eye and head status information of a patient under general anesthesia in a recovery period;

[0087] A prediction unit 22, configured to predict the awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period;

[0088] The education unit 23 is used to display the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient according to the predicted current awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period.

[0089] In summary, the general anesthesia patient awakening management device provided in the embodiment of the present application obtains the eye and head status information of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period; based on the eye status information and / or head status information of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period, predicts the awakening stage of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period; according to the predicted current awakening stage of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period, displays the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient. Thus, an instant and accurate patient status assessment can be provided to ensure that nursing staff can grasp the patient's condition in a timely manner. Through data-driven prediction, the accuracy of awakening stage judgment is improved and human errors are reduced. Customized education information is provided according to the patient's specific situation to meet the patient's psychological needs at different awakening stages, improve the patient's cognition and understanding of surgery, and reduce anxiety. Reduce the nursing staff's investment in repeated education content, optimize the allocation of nursing resources, and improve nursing efficiency.

[0090] like Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 300, including a memory 310, a processor 320, and a computer program 311 stored in the memory 320 and executable on the processor. When the processor 320 executes the computer program 311, the steps of any one of the above-mentioned methods for managing the awakening of patients with general anesthesia are implemented:

[0091] Obtain information on the eye and head status of patients under general anesthesia during the recovery period;

[0092] Predicting the recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period;

[0093] Based on the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery stage, recovery stage education information associated with the current recovery stage is displayed to the patient.

[0094] Since the electronic device introduced in this embodiment is a device used to implement a general anesthesia patient awakening management device in the embodiment of the present application, based on the method introduced in the embodiment of the present application, technical personnel in this field can understand the specific implementation mode of the electronic device of this embodiment and its various variations. Therefore, how the electronic device implements the method in the embodiment of the present application is not introduced in detail here. As long as the equipment used by technical personnel in this field to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application is within the scope of protection of this application.

[0095] In the specific implementation process, when the computer program 311 is executed by the processor, it can achieve Figure 1 Any implementation manner in the corresponding embodiment:

[0096] Obtain information on the eye and head status of patients under general anesthesia during the recovery period;

[0097] Predicting the recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period;

[0098] Based on the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery stage, recovery stage education information associated with the current recovery stage is displayed to the patient.

[0099] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0100] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented in one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that include computer-usable program code.

[0101] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded computer, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0102] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0103] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.

[0104] The present application also provides a computer program product, which includes computer software instructions. When the computer software instructions are executed on a processing device, the processing device is caused to execute the following Figure 1 The process of managing the recovery of patients under general anesthesia in the corresponding embodiment.

[0105] The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the process or function according to the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website site, a computer, a server or a data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can store or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that includes one or more available media integration. The available medium can be a magnetic medium, (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state drive (SSD)), etc.

[0106] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0107] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0108] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0109] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0110] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

[0111] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for managing the recovery of patients under general anesthesia, characterized in that: For a wearable eyewear device, the method comprises: Obtain information on the eye and head status of patients under general anesthesia during the recovery period; Predicting the recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period; Based on the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery stage, recovery stage education information associated with the current recovery stage is displayed to the patient.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The wearable eyewear device includes a transparent lens, and according to the predicted current recovery stage of the general anesthesia patient in the recovery stage, the recovery stage education information associated with the current recovery stage is displayed to the patient, including: Based on the predicted current recovery stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period, recovery period education information associated with the current recovery stage of the patient is displayed on the see-through lens.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The wearable eyewear device includes a bone conduction frame, and the presenting of awakening education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient under general anesthesia according to the predicted current awakening stage of the patient in the awakening stage includes: The method comprises playing the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient through the bone conduction spectacle frame based on the predicted current awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia who is in the awakening period.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The eye state information includes an eye opening and closing state, and the predicting of the awakening stage of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the general anesthesia patient in the awakening period includes: Calculating the blinking frequency and blinking amplitude of the patient under general anesthesia based on the eye opening and closing state of the patient under general anesthesia in the recovery period; The awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period is predicted according to the blink frequency and the blink amplitude.

5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The eye state information includes eye movement information, and the method further includes: Extracting vision information of the patient under general anesthesia from the medical record information of the patient under general anesthesia; The eye movement information of the patient under general anesthesia is tracked to automatically adjust the display focus of the awakening period education information based on the vision information.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that Also includes: Monitoring the relative position relationship between the medical user and the wearable eyewear device of the patient under general anesthesia; When the relative position relationship matches the manual awakening position or the extubation position, the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage is stopped from being displayed to the patient to avoid interfering with the manual operation of medical staff.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that Also includes: When the relative position relationship matches the artificial awakening position or the extubation position, monitoring the vibration information and / or the ambient audio data of the generally anesthetized patient; In the case of monitoring regular vibration information, stop displaying the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient to avoid interfering with the manual operation of medical staff; and / or, When the voice feature information of the awakening content is obtained based on the analysis of the environmental audio data, the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage is stopped from being displayed to the patient to avoid interfering with the manual operation of the medical staff.

8. A device for managing the recovery of patients under general anesthesia, characterized in that: include: An acquisition unit, used for acquiring eye and head status information of a patient under general anesthesia in a recovery period; a prediction unit, configured to predict the awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period based on the eye state information and / or head state information of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period; The education unit is used to display the awakening period education information associated with the current awakening stage to the patient according to the predicted current awakening stage of the patient under general anesthesia in the awakening period.

9. An electronic device, comprising: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor is used to implement the steps of the method for managing the awakening of a patient under general anesthesia as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program stored in the memory.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for managing awakening of a patient under general anesthesia according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.

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