Distributed environment monitoring and control device and operation method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, and provides a distributed environment monitoring and control device and an operation method, which are convenient for more comprehensive monitoring of the environment, ensure the accuracy and real-time performance of data, and can timely take countermeasures to change the detection value of the surrounding environment so as to improve the safety of the environment. Comprising a stand column, a rotating ring, a mounting frame, a lighting lamp and an information interaction system, the stand column is rotationally sleeved with the rotating ring, a camera is fixedly installed on the rotating ring, a rotation driving assembly used for driving the rotating ring to rotate is arranged on the stand column, the stand column is fixedly sleeved with the mounting frame, and a temperature and humidity sensor and an air quality detector are fixedly installed on the mounting frame; the illuminating lamp is fixedly installed on the stand column, an air purifier is fixedly installed on the illuminating lamp, a humidifier is arranged on the stand column, the stand column is fixedly sleeved with a fixing frame, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, and the information interaction system comprises a single-chip microcomputer processor, a communication network and a user interface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to a distributed environmental monitoring and control device and an operating method. Background Art

[0002] Environmental monitoring is to determine the environmental pollution status and environmental quality by monitoring and measuring indicators that reflect environmental quality. It is the basis for scientific management of the environment and environmental law enforcement supervision, and is an indispensable basic work for environmental protection. Existing environmental monitoring devices generally use sensor technology to ensure the accuracy of data. For example, an environmental monitoring device, patent publication number CN118565541A, has a monitoring sensor fixed to one end of the second crossbar, and a height adjustment mechanism can flexibly adjust the use height of the monitoring sensor as needed, which is convenient for the actual use of the monitoring sensor. This method does not require manual assistance from external climbing tools to facilitate maintenance and disassembly of the monitoring sensor, reducing safety hazards. It is also convenient to adjust the use angle of the monitoring sensor, and it is convenient to adjust the monitoring sensor to an ideal angle and ideal height for monitoring.

[0003] However, the existing technologies can only monitor the environment. Once a problem occurs, human operation and control are required. If there is no person to control the scene, it is difficult to control the scene in time. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a distributed environment monitoring and control device and an operation method to solve the problem that the prior art requires manual operation and control.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a distributed environmental monitoring and control device, comprising a column, a rotating ring, a mounting frame, a lighting lamp and an information interaction system, the rotating ring is rotatably mounted on the column, a camera is fixedly mounted on the rotating ring, a driving component for driving the rotating ring to rotate is provided on the column, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the column, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, an air quality detector is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the lighting lamp is fixedly mounted on the column, an air purifier is fixedly mounted on the lighting lamp, a humidifier is provided on the column, and the information interaction system comprises a single-chip processor, a communication network and a user interface.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a steering plate, a worm, a worm wheel and a first motor. Two steering plates are provided, and the two steering plates are fixedly connected to the column. The worm is rotatably connected between the two steering plates. The worm wheel is rotatably sleeved on the rotating ring, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm. The first motor is fixedly mounted on the steering plate, and the output end of the first motor passes through the steering plate and is concentrically connected to the worm.

[0007] Furthermore, the air purifier includes a purification shell, an air suction fan, a purification layer and a cleaning component. The purification shell is fixedly mounted on the lighting lamp, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the purification shell. The air suction fan is fixedly mounted on the purification shell, and the purification layer is fixedly connected to the purification shell. The cleaning component is arranged on the purification shell for cleaning the purification layer.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a sliding rod, a sliding plate, a cleaning ring and a driving sliding assembly, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the purification shell, the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the sliding rod, the cleaning ring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the cleaning ring is mounted on the purification layer, the cleaning ring is in contact with the purification layer, and the driving sliding assembly is arranged on the purification shell to drive the cleaning ring to move up and down.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving and sliding assembly includes a rotating screw, a threaded plate, a second motor, a protective cover and a cleaning door, the rotating screw is rotatably connected to the purification shell, the threaded plate is threadedly sleeved on the rotating screw, and the threaded plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning ring, the second motor is fixedly installed on the purification shell, the output end of the second motor passes through the purification shell and is concentrically connected to the rotating screw, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the purification shell, the protective cover is arranged on the rotating screw, and the threaded plate is slidably connected to the protective cover, and the cleaning door is hinged on the purification shell.

[0010] Preferably, on the basis of the above scheme, the humidifier includes a conical water tank, a temporary storage box, a water suction pipe, a first water suction pump, a rotating cover, an L-shaped pipe, a second water suction pump, an atomizing nozzle and a rotating assembly, the conical water tank is fixedly connected to the column, the temporary storage box is fixedly sleeved on the column, a plurality of water suction pipes are provided, a plurality of the water suction pipes are connected to the temporary storage box, and the water suction pipe passes through the conical water tank, the first water suction pump is fixedly installed on the water suction pipe, the rotating cover is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box, a plurality of L-shaped pipes are provided, the L-shaped pipes are fixedly connected to the rotating cover, and the L-shaped pipe passes through the temporary storage box, the second water suction pump is fixedly installed on the L-shaped pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are provided, and a plurality of the atomizing nozzles are respectively fixedly installed on a plurality of L-shaped pipes, and the rotating assembly is provided on the column for driving the rotating cover to rotate.

[0011] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the rotating assembly includes a protective cover, a rotating rod, a driving gear, a passive gear, a connecting column and a third motor, the protective cover is fixedly sleeved on the column, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the protective cover, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the passive gear is rotatably sleeved on the column, and the driving gear is meshed with the passive gear, a plurality of connecting columns are provided, the connecting column is fixedly connected between the passive gear and the rotating cover, the third motor is fixedly mounted on the protective cover, and the output end of the third motor passes through the protective cover and is concentrically connected to the rotating rod.

[0012] Further on the basis of the above scheme, a transparent visual window is fixedly connected to the truncated cone water tank, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the truncated cone water tank, and a sealing plug is threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe.

[0013] Further on the basis of the above solution, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the column, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the fixing frame.

[0014] A method for operating a distributed environment monitoring and control device includes the above-mentioned distributed environment monitoring and control device, and further includes the following steps:

[0015] S1. The output end of the first motor drives the worm to rotate, the rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel drives the rotating ring to rotate, the rotation of the rotating ring drives the camera to perform circular motion, the image of the surrounding environment is obtained through the camera, the temperature and humidity values ​​of the surrounding environment are obtained through the temperature and humidity sensor, the surrounding air quality is monitored through the air quality detector, and then the data is collected and processed through the single-chip processor, and uploaded to the user interface through the communication network for observation;

[0016] S2. When the air quality detector detects that the surrounding air quality is poor, the single-chip processor will turn on the suction fan, which sucks the surrounding air into the purification shell, filters the impurities and harmful substances in the air through the purification layer, and then the clean air comes out from just above the purification shell. The output end of the second motor drives the rotating screw to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating screw drives the threaded plate to slide, and the threaded plate drives the cleaning ring to move up and down, thereby cleaning the purification layer;

[0017] S3. When the surrounding humidity is low, the first water suction pump and the second water suction pump will be turned on through the single-chip processor. The water suction pipe will suck the water in the truncated water tank into the temporary storage box through the first water suction pump. The L-shaped pipe will transport the water to the atomizing nozzle through the second water suction pump. The water will be atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle. At the same time, the output end of the third motor will drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod will drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear will drive the passive gear to rotate, and the passive gear will drive the rotating cover to rotate through the connecting column, thereby driving the L-shaped pipe and the atomizing nozzle to perform circular motion.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a distributed environment monitoring and control device and operation method, which has the following features:

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] In the present invention, the rotating ring is driven to rotate by the driving assembly, which drives the camera to perform circular motion, and the image of the surrounding environment is obtained through the camera. The temperature and humidity values ​​of the surrounding environment are obtained through the temperature and humidity sensors on the mounting frame, and the surrounding air quality is monitored by the air quality detector. Then, the data is collected and processed by the single-chip processor, uploaded to the user interface for observation through the communication network, illuminated by the lighting lamp, purified by the air purifier, and the humidity value of the surrounding environment is increased by the humidifier. Therefore, the distributed environmental monitoring and control device is convenient for more comprehensive monitoring of the environment, ensures the accuracy and real-time nature of the data, and can take timely countermeasures to change the detection values ​​of the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upright column, rotating ring and camera etc. of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame, temperature and humidity sensor and air quality detector of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the steering plate, worm and worm wheel of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the purification housing, ventilation holes and suction fan of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the second motor, the protective cover and the cleaning door of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the suction fan, the purification layer and the sliding rod of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding rod, the sliding plate and the cleaning ring of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frustum water tank, temporary storage tank and water suction pipe of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the temporary storage box, the water suction pipe and the first water suction pump of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating cover, L-shaped tube and atomizing nozzle of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating cover, the L-shaped pipe and the second water suction pump of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating rod, the driving gear and the passive gear of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the active gear, the passive gear and the third motor of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1. column; 2. rotating ring; 3. camera; 4. mounting bracket; 5. temperature and humidity sensor; 6. air quality detector; 7. lighting; 8. single-chip processor; 9. communication network; 10. user interface; 11. steering plate; 12. worm; 13. worm gear; 14. first motor; 15. purification housing; 16. ventilation hole; 17. suction fan; 18. purification layer; 19. sliding rod; 20. sliding plate; 21. cleaning ring; 22. rotating screw ; 23. Threaded plate; 24. Second motor; 25. Protective cover; 26. Cleaning door; 27. Conical water tank; 28. Temporary storage box; 29. ​​Suction pipe; 30. First suction pump; 31. Rotating cover; 32. L-shaped pipe; 33. Second suction pump; 34. Atomizing nozzle; 35. Protective cover; 36. Rotating rod; 37. Driving gear; 38. Passive gear; 39. Connecting column; 40. Third motor; 41. Transparent viewing window; 42. Fixed frame; 43. Photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 15 A distributed environment monitoring and control device includes a column 1, a rotating ring 2, a mounting frame 4, a lighting lamp 7 and an information interaction system. The rotating ring 2 is rotatably sleeved on the column 1. A camera 3 is fixedly installed on the rotating ring 2. The camera 3 is convenient for observing the surrounding environment. A driving component for driving the rotating ring 2 to rotate is provided on the column 1. The driving component includes a steering plate 11, a worm 12, a worm wheel 13 and a first motor 14. Two steering plates 11 are provided. The two steering plates 11 are fixedly connected to the column 1. The worm 12 is rotatably connected to the column 1. Between the two steering plates 11, a worm wheel 13 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating ring 2, and the worm wheel 13 is meshed with the worm 12. A first motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the steering plate 11. An output end of the first motor 14 passes through the steering plate 11 and is concentrically connected to the worm 12. The output end of the first motor 14 drives the worm 12 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 12 drives the worm wheel 13 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 13 drives the rotating ring 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating ring 2 drives the camera 3 to perform a circular motion, thereby facilitating the observation of the surrounding environment in a larger range.

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 15The mounting frame 4 is fixedly mounted on the column 1, and an air quality detector 6 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 4 to facilitate monitoring of the quality of the surrounding air. The lighting lamp 7 is fixedly mounted on the column 1 to facilitate lighting the surrounding in a dark environment. An air purifier is fixedly mounted on the lighting lamp 7. The air purifier includes a purification shell 15, a suction fan 17, a purification layer 18 and a cleaning component. The purification shell 15 is fixedly mounted on the lighting lamp 7, and a plurality of ventilation holes 16 are opened on the purification shell 15 to facilitate preventing larger impurities from entering the purification shell 15. The suction fan 17 is fixedly mounted On the purification shell 15, the purification layer 18 is fixedly connected to the purification shell 15, the suction fan 17 sucks the surrounding air into the purification shell 15, and the impurities and harmful substances in the air are filtered through the purification layer 18, and then the clean air comes out from the top of the purification shell 15, thereby purifying the surrounding air. The cleaning component is arranged on the purification shell 15, and is used to clean the purification layer 18. The cleaning component includes a sliding rod 19, a sliding plate 20, a cleaning ring 21 and a driving sliding component. The sliding rod 19 is fixedly connected to the purification shell 15, and the sliding plate 20 is slidably sleeved on the sliding plate 20. The cleaning ring 21 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 20, and the cleaning ring 21 is sleeved on the purification layer 18, and the cleaning ring 21 is in contact with the purification layer 18. The driving sliding assembly is arranged on the purification housing 15, and is used to drive the cleaning ring 21 to move up and down. The driving sliding assembly includes a rotating screw 22, a threaded plate 23, a second motor 24, a protective cover 25 and a cleaning door 26. The rotating screw 22 is rotatably connected to the purification housing 15, the threaded plate 23 is threadedly sleeved on the rotating screw 22, and the threaded plate 23 is fixedly connected to the cleaning ring 21, and the second motor 24 is fixedly installed on the purification housing 15. On the shell 15, the output end of the second motor 24 passes through the purification shell 15 and is concentrically connected to the rotating screw 22, the protective cover 25 is fixedly connected to the purification shell 15, the protective cover 25 is arranged on the rotating screw 22, and the threaded plate 23 is slidably connected to the protective cover 25, and the cleaning door 26 is hinged on the purification shell 15. The output end of the second motor 24 drives the rotating screw 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating screw 22 drives the threaded plate 23 to slide, and the threaded plate 23 drives the cleaning ring 21 to move up and down, so as to clean the purification layer 18, which can prevent the purification layer 18 from being blocked.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 15A temperature and humidity sensor 5 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 4 to monitor the temperature and humidity values ​​of the surrounding environment. A humidifier is arranged on the column 1. The humidifier includes a truncated cone water tank 27, a temporary storage box 28, a water suction pipe 29, a first water suction pump 30, a rotating cover 31, an L-shaped pipe 32, a second water suction pump 33, an atomizing nozzle 34 and a rotating assembly. The truncated cone water tank 27 is fixedly connected to the column 1. The truncated cone water tank 27 can store water and enhance the stability of the column 1. A transparent visual window 41 is fixedly connected to the truncated cone water tank 27 to facilitate observation of the water level in the truncated cone water tank 27, so as to facilitate timely water replenishment, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the truncated cone water tank 27 to inlet water. A sealing plug is threadedly connected to the water pipe, a temporary storage box 28 is fixedly sleeved on the column 1, a plurality of water suction pipes 29 are provided, and the plurality of water suction pipes 29 are connected to the temporary storage box 28, and the water suction pipe 29 passes through the truncated cone water tank 27, a first water suction pump 30 is fixedly installed on the water suction pipe 29, a rotating cover 31 is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box 28, a plurality of L-shaped pipes 32 are provided, and the L-shaped pipes 32 are fixedly connected to the rotating cover 31, and the L-shaped pipes 32 pass through the temporary storage box 28, a second water suction pump 33 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped pipe 32, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 34 are provided, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles 34 are respectively fixedly installed on the plurality of L-shaped pipes 32, and the water suction pipe 29 is connected to the water suction pipe 29 by the first water suction pump 30. The water in the truncated cone water tank 27 is sucked into the temporary storage box 28, and the L-shaped pipe 32 transports the water to the atomizing nozzle 34 through the second water suction pump 33, and the water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 34, so as to increase the humidity value of the surrounding environment. The rotating component is arranged on the column 1, and is used to drive the rotating cover 31 to rotate. The rotating component includes a protective cover 35, a rotating rod 36, a driving gear 37, a passive gear 38, a connecting column 39 and a third motor 40. The protective cover 35 is fixedly sleeved on the column 1, and the rotating rod 36 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 35. The driving gear 37 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 36, and the passive gear 38 is rotatably sleeved on the column 1, and the driving gear 37 is connected to the driven gear 38. The driven gear 38 is meshed with each other, and a plurality of connecting columns 39 are provided. The connecting columns 39 are fixedly connected between the driven gear 38 and the rotating cover 31. The third motor 40 is fixedly installed on the protective cover 35. The output end of the third motor 40 penetrates the protective cover 35 and is concentrically connected to the rotating rod 36. The output end of the third motor 40 drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, and the rotating rod 36 drives the driving gear 37 to rotate. The driving gear 37 drives the driven gear 38 to rotate. The driven gear 38 drives the rotating cover 31 to rotate through the connecting column 39, thereby driving the L-shaped tube 32 and the atomizing nozzle 34 to perform circular motion, so as to facilitate a more uniform humidity value increase in the surrounding environment.

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 15The information interaction system includes a single-chip processor 8, a communication network 9 and a user interface 10. The image of the surrounding environment is obtained through the camera 3, the temperature and humidity values ​​of the surrounding environment are obtained through the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the surrounding air quality is monitored by the air quality detector 6, and then the data is collected and processed by the single-chip processor 8, and uploaded to the user interface 10 through the communication network 9 for observation. When the air quality detector 6 detects that the surrounding air quality is poor, the single-chip processor 8 will turn on the suction fan 17 to purify the surrounding air. When the surrounding humidity is low, the single-chip processor The processor 8 turns on the first water suction pump 30 and the second water suction pump 33 to humidify the surrounding environment. A fixing frame 42 is fixedly mounted on the column 1, and a photovoltaic panel 43 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 42. The photovoltaic panel 43 can use the photovoltaic effect to convert solar energy into electrical energy, thereby powering the camera 3, the lighting lamp 7, the first motor 14, the second motor 24, the third motor 40, the suction fan 17, the first water suction pump 30 and the second water suction pump 33. Multiple devices can be arranged in key areas to form a network to collect and process various environmental data in real time, so as to monitor the environment more comprehensively.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] In summary, when the distributed environment monitoring and control device is in use, the output end of the first motor 14 drives the worm 12 to rotate, the rotation of the worm 12 drives the worm wheel 13 to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel 13 drives the rotating ring 2 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating ring 2 drives the camera 3 to perform circular motion, the image of the surrounding environment is obtained through the camera 3, the temperature and humidity values ​​of the surrounding environment are obtained through the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the surrounding air quality is monitored through the air quality detector 6, and then the single-chip processor 8 collects and processes the data, and uploads it to the user interface 10 through the communication network 9 for observation;

[0046] When the air quality detector 6 detects that the surrounding air quality is poor, the single-chip processor 8 will turn on the suction fan 17, and the suction fan 17 will suck the surrounding air into the purification housing 15, and filter the impurities and harmful substances in the air through the purification layer 18, and then the clean air will come out from the top of the purification housing 15, and the output end of the second motor 24 will drive the rotating screw 22 to rotate, and the rotating screw 22 will drive the threaded plate 23 to slide, and the threaded plate 23 will drive the cleaning ring 21 to move up and down, so as to clean the purification layer 18;

[0047] When the ambient humidity is low, the first water suction pump 30 and the second water suction pump 33 are turned on by the single chip processor 8, the water suction pipe 29 sucks the water in the truncated cone water tank 27 into the temporary storage box 28 through the first water suction pump 30, the L-shaped tube 32 transports the water to the atomizing nozzle 34 through the second water suction pump 33, and the water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 34, and at the same time, the output end of the third motor 40 drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, the rotating rod 36 drives the driving gear 37 to rotate, the driving gear 37 drives the passive gear 38 to rotate, and the passive gear 38 drives the rotating cover 31 to rotate through the connecting column 39, thereby driving the L-shaped tube 32 and the atomizing nozzle 34 to perform circular motion.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A distributed environmental monitoring and control device, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating ring (2), the rotating ring (2) being rotatably sleeved on the column (1), a camera (3) being fixedly mounted on the rotating ring (2), and a driving assembly for driving the rotating ring (2) to rotate being arranged on the column (1); A mounting frame (4), the mounting frame (4) being fixedly sleeved on the upright column (1), a temperature and humidity sensor (5) being fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (4), and an air quality detector (6) being fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (4); A lighting lamp (7), wherein the lighting lamp (7) is fixedly mounted on the column (1), an air purifier is fixedly mounted on the lighting lamp (7), and a humidifier is arranged on the column (1); An information interaction system comprises a single-chip processor (8), a communication network (9) and a user interface (10).

2. A distributed environment monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises: A steering plate (11), wherein two steering plates (11) are provided, and both steering plates (11) are fixedly connected to the column (1); A worm (12), the worm (12) being rotatably connected between the two steering plates (11); A worm wheel (13), the worm wheel (13) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating ring (2), and the worm wheel (13) is meshed with the worm (12); A first motor (14), wherein the first motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the steering plate (11), and an output end of the first motor (14) passes through the steering plate (11) and is coaxially connected to the worm (12).

3. A distributed environment monitoring and control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air purifier comprises: A purification shell (15), wherein the purification shell (15) is fixedly mounted on the lighting lamp (7), and a plurality of ventilation holes (16) are provided on the purification shell (15); A suction fan (17), wherein the suction fan (17) is fixedly mounted on the purification housing (15); A purification layer (18), wherein the purification layer (18) is fixedly connected to the purification housing (15); A cleaning component is arranged on the purification housing (15) and is used for cleaning the purification layer (18).

4. A distributed environment monitoring and control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes: A sliding rod (19), wherein the sliding rod (19) is fixedly connected to the purification housing (15); A sliding plate (20), wherein the sliding plate (20) is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (19); A cleaning ring (21), wherein the cleaning ring (21) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (20), and the cleaning ring (21) is sleeved on the purification layer (18), and the cleaning ring (21) is in contact with the purification layer (18); A drive slide assembly is arranged on the purification housing (15) and is used to drive the cleaning ring (21) to move up and down.

5. A distributed environment monitoring and control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving and sliding assembly comprises: A rotating screw (22), wherein the rotating screw (22) is rotatably connected to the purification housing (15); a threaded plate (23), wherein the threaded plate (23) is threadably sleeved on the rotating screw (22), and the threaded plate (23) is fixedly connected to the cleaning ring (21); a second motor (24), the second motor (24) being fixedly mounted on the purification housing (15), the output end of the second motor (24) passing through the purification housing (15) and being coaxially connected to the rotating screw (22); A protective cover (25), the protective cover (25) is fixedly connected to the purification housing (15), the protective cover (25) is disposed on the rotating screw (22), and the threaded plate (23) is slidably connected to the protective cover (25); A cleaning door (26), wherein the cleaning door (26) is hinged on the purification housing (15).

6. A distributed environment monitoring and control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The humidifier comprises: A truncated cone water tank, wherein the truncated cone water tank (27) is fixedly connected to the column (1); A temporary storage box (28), wherein the temporary storage box (28) is fixedly sleeved on the column (1); A water suction pipe (29), wherein a plurality of the water suction pipes (29) are provided, and the plurality of the water suction pipes (29) are all connected to the temporary storage box (28), and the water suction pipes (29) penetrate the truncated cone water tank (27); A first water suction pump (30), wherein the first water suction pump (30) is fixedly mounted on the water suction pipe (29); A rotating cover (31), wherein the rotating cover (31) is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box (28); An L-shaped tube (32), wherein a plurality of L-shaped tubes (32) are provided, wherein the L-shaped tube (32) is fixedly connected to the rotating cover (31), and the L-shaped tube (32) passes through the temporary storage box (28); a second water suction pump (33), wherein the second water suction pump (33) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped pipe (32); an atomizing nozzle (34), wherein a plurality of the atomizing nozzles (34) are provided, and the plurality of the atomizing nozzles (34) are respectively fixedly mounted on the plurality of the L-shaped tubes (32); A rotating assembly is arranged on the column (1) and is used to drive the rotating cover (31) to rotate.

7. A distributed environment monitoring and control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: A protective cover (35), wherein the protective cover (35) is fixedly sleeved on the column (1); A rotating rod (36), wherein the rotating rod (36) is rotatably connected to the protective cover (35); A driving gear (37), wherein the driving gear (37) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (36); A passive gear (38), the passive gear (38) being rotatably sleeved on the column (1), and the active gear (37) being meshed with the passive gear (38); A connecting column (39), wherein a plurality of connecting columns (39) are provided, and the connecting column (39) is fixedly connected between the driven gear (38) and the rotating cover (31); A third motor (40), the third motor (40) is fixedly mounted on the protective cover (35), and an output end of the third motor (40) passes through the protective cover (35) and is coaxially connected to the rotating rod (36).

8. A distributed environment monitoring and control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transparent viewing window (41) is fixedly connected to the truncated cone water tank (27), and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the truncated cone water tank (27), and a sealing plug is threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe.

9. A distributed environment monitoring and control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixing frame (42) is fixedly sleeved on the column (1), and a photovoltaic panel (43) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (42).

10. A method for operating a distributed environment monitoring and control device, characterized in that: A distributed environment monitoring and control device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, comprising the following steps: S1, the output end of the first motor (14) drives the worm (12) to rotate, the rotation of the worm (12) drives the worm wheel (13) to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel (13) drives the rotating ring (2) to rotate, the rotation of the rotating ring (2) drives the camera (3) to perform circular motion, the image of the surrounding environment is obtained through the camera (3), the temperature and humidity values ​​of the surrounding environment are obtained through the temperature and humidity sensor (5), the surrounding air quality is monitored through the air quality detector (6), and then the single-chip processor (8) performs data collection and processing, and uploads the data to the user interface (10) through the communication network (9) for observation; S2. When the air quality detector (6) detects that the ambient air quality is poor, the single-chip processor (8) turns on the suction fan (17), and the suction fan (17) sucks the ambient air into the purification housing (15), and filters the impurities and harmful substances in the air through the purification layer (18), and then the clean air comes out from the top of the purification housing (15), and the output end of the second motor (24) drives the rotating screw (22) to rotate, and the rotating screw (22) drives the threaded plate (23) to slide, and the threaded plate (23) drives the cleaning ring (21) to move up and down, so as to clean the purification layer (18); S3. When the ambient humidity is low, the first water suction pump (30) and the second water suction pump (33) are turned on through the single chip processor (8), the water suction pipe (29) sucks the water in the truncated water tank (27) into the temporary storage box (28) through the first water suction pump (30), the L-shaped pipe (32) transports the water to the atomizing nozzle (34) through the second water suction pump (33), and the water is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle (34), and at the same time, the output end of the third motor (40) drives the rotating rod (36) to rotate, the rotating rod (36) drives the driving gear (37) to rotate, the driving gear (37) drives the driven gear (38) to rotate, and the driven gear (38) drives the rotating cover (31) to rotate through the connecting column (39), thereby driving the L-shaped pipe (32) and the atomizing nozzle (34) to perform circular motion.

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