Oral drug delivery device for oral treatment

By designing a multi-drug storage mechanism and a micro-motor-driven oral delivery device, the problems of cumbersome and drug residues in the prior art are solved, and convenient multi-drug delivery and drug recovery are achieved, and the automation of the drug delivery process and drug effect are improved.

CN119838123BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇四医院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510119649.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing oral treatments, the use of multiple dosing devices is complicated and drug residues leads to waste of drugs and patient dissatisfaction.

Method used

An oral drug delivery device is designed, including multiple drug storage mechanisms, pumping mechanisms, flushing mechanisms and restriction mechanisms. Driven by micro motors, it can achieve convenient drug delivery and drug recovery of multiple drugs to avoid drug residues.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient administration of multiple drugs stored in one device, avoids drug residues, and improves the automation of the drug delivery process and the effect of the drug.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of oral treatment technology, and in particular to an oral drug delivery device for oral treatment, comprising a main body, wherein the main body is provided with a mounting groove, a mounting seat is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat; every two of the guide rods are slidably connected to a group of drug storage mechanisms; a drug pumping mechanism is provided at the main body, and the drug pumping mechanism is composed of a driving component and a pumping component, and the driving component and the pumping component are both provided at the main body, and the driving component includes a hollow chassis, and the chassis is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body, and the side wall of the chassis is rotatably connected to a second screw through a bearing, and the chassis is connected to the mounting groove, and the pumping component includes a fixed column. The advantage is that the drug delivery device of the present invention can administer different drugs through one device, is more convenient to use, and can pump drugs more accurately, and can also avoid the mutual influence of drug residues in the pipeline.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oral treatment, and in particular to an oral medication device for oral treatment. Background Art

[0002] The mouth is an important part of our body. It is the starting part of the digestive tract. Since we need to eat and drink water through the mouth in our lives, many bacteria and harmful substances will also breed in the mouth. If it is not cleaned in time or due to our own reasons, different diseases will occur in our mouth. For the treatment of oral diseases, common treatment methods include applying medicine, applying medicine to the affected area, and curing oral diseases. In the early days, the medicine was applied to the wound with a cotton swab or dipped with a sponge and put into the mouth. However, since this method cannot guarantee the uniform coating of the medicine, oral administration is generally carried out through a drug delivery device, which can help patients deliver the medicine to the affected area accurately, quickly and safely, thereby improving the absorption efficiency and treatment effect of the medicine.

[0003] In the prior art, during oral treatment, different patients and different diseases require different medications for treatment, which requires the use of multiple medication devices during the treatment process, which is relatively cumbersome. If a single medication device is used to administer multiple medications, the medication used to treat the previous patient will remain in the device pipeline and will be pumped out when the next patient is treated, resulting in unnecessary medication being given to the patient. This will not only cause medication waste, but may also lead to patient dissatisfaction after the patient learns of the problem. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and to propose an oral medication device for oral treatment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An oral medication device for oral treatment, comprising a main body, wherein the main body is provided with a mounting groove, a mounting seat is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat;

[0007] Every two of the guide rods are slidably connected to a group of medicine storage mechanisms;

[0008] The main body is provided with a medicine pumping mechanism, which is composed of a driving assembly and a pumping assembly. Both the driving assembly and the pumping assembly are provided at the main body. The driving assembly includes a hollow chassis, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body. The side wall of the chassis is rotatably connected to a second screw through a bearing. The chassis is communicated with the mounting groove. The pumping assembly includes a fixing column, which is fixedly connected to multiple fixing tubes and a medicine outlet tube through the fixing column.

[0009] The side wall of the main body is provided with a flushing mechanism;

[0010] The side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a limiting mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a micro motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the chassis through a bracket, the output shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected to a drive rod, the end of the drive rod away from the micro motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, the end of the second screw located in the chassis is rotatably connected to the second gear through a one-way bearing, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the second gear and the turntable, the mounting seat is rotatably connected to multiple rotating shafts through bearings, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear, the first gears are meshed sequentially, one of the first gears is meshed with the second gear, and the rotating shaft is provided with a cross slot.

[0012] Furthermore, the pump-out assembly also includes a through cavity, which is opened in the fixed column, one end of the fixed tube extends through the through cavity, and the other end extends through the mounting groove, the medicine discharge tube is fixedly connected to the main body, one end of the medicine discharge tube extends through the through cavity, and the other end extends through the outside of the main body.

[0013] Furthermore, the medicine storage mechanism includes a cartridge with a concave cross-section with an opening facing one side, the cartridge is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rod, a first pump block is sealed and slidably connected inside the cartridge, a first screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cartridge through a bearing, a section of the first screw located inside the cartridge is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the first pump block, and the rest of the section is a smooth structure, a cross pin is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw located outside the cartridge, a side block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cartridge, a pump outlet tube is fixedly connected through the side wall of the cartridge, and the pump outlet tube is sealed and slidably sleeved with the corresponding fixed tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the flushing mechanism includes a saline cylinder with a concave cross-section with an opening facing one side, the saline cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body, a second pump block is sealed and slidably connected inside the saline cylinder, the second screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the saline cylinder through a bearing, a section of the second screw located in the saline cylinder is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the second pump block, and the rest of the structure is a smooth structure, the saline cylinder, the main body, and the medicine outlet pipe are all fixedly connected with a saline pipe, the saline pipe connects the medicine outlet pipe with the saline cylinder, and the side wall of the saline cylinder is fixedly connected with an injection pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the side walls of the mounting seat, the sliding sleeves are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding sleeves are sealingly and slidingly connected to the piston rods through the sliding grooves, the sliding sleeves are jointly passed through and fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the fixing ring is a hollow structure, the fixing ring and the sliding sleeves are jointly passed through and fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe connects the fixing ring with the corresponding sliding groove, and the sliding sleeves, the connecting pipe and the fixing ring are all filled with hydraulic oil.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer wall of the cartridge is painted with pigment and glued with a label.

[0017] Furthermore, both the brine pipe and the injection pipe are provided with a one-way valve.

[0018] Furthermore, the guide rod is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the side wall of the main body is glued with a plurality of anti-slip pads.

[0019] Furthermore, a button switch is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body, and the button switch is connected to the micro motor through a PLC control circuit.

[0020] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. Through the setting of multiple storage mechanisms, multiple drugs can be stored in one device. During treatment, only one device is needed to administer different drugs, without the need to prepare multiple drug delivery devices, making the drug delivery process more convenient;

[0022] 2. Press the cartridge down so that the cross pin connected to the first screw is inserted into the cross slot. Then start the drive mechanism to rotate the first screw to pump out the medicine in the corresponding cartridge, making it more convenient to use.

[0023] 3. After the medicine is pumped out through the driving mechanism, when the micro motor stops, the second gear reverses under the elastic force of the torsion spring, thereby driving the first gear to reverse, causing the first screw in the cartridge that has just pumped out the medicine to reverse, and pumping the excess medicine in the pipeline back into the cartridge, thereby preventing the medicine from remaining in the pipeline and being pumped out the next time, resulting in medicine waste;

[0024] 4. The second gear reverses, causing the liquid medicine in the pipeline to be recovered. At the same time, it also drives the second screw to rotate, thereby pumping the saline in the saline cylinder into the medicine outlet pipe, promoting the recovery of the liquid medicine and ensuring good recovery of the liquid medicine;

[0025] 5. After the liquid medicine is recovered, the normal saline is pumped into the medicine outlet tube. The next time the medicine is pumped out, the normal saline in the medicine outlet tube will be pumped out first. The affected area will be flushed and moistened by the pumping of the normal saline before the liquid medicine is pumped out, thus ensuring a better effect of the medicine.

[0026] 6. By setting the limiting mechanism, when one cartridge is pressed, the other cartridges will be reset, which improves the degree of automation of the device. At the same time, by setting the limiting mechanism, only the cross pin of one cartridge can be inserted into the cross slot, thus ensuring that only one drug can be pumped out at a time, avoiding mixing of pumped drugs;

[0027] 7. By observing the depth of the first pump block, you can quickly judge the amount of liquid medicine in the cartridge, making the amount of liquid medicine more obvious and ensuring timely replacement;

[0028] 8. The medicine pump is driven by a micro motor, which rotates a fixed number of circles to ensure the accuracy of the medicine pumped, making the amount of medicine pumped out more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an oral medication device for oral treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of an oral medication device for oral treatment proposed by the present invention from another perspective;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an oral medication device for oral treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of point A in the figure;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of another cross-section of an oral medication device for oral treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a drug storage mechanism in an oral drug delivery device for oral treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft in an oral medication device for oral treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a restriction mechanism in an oral medication device for oral treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixing ring in an oral medication device for oral treatment proposed by the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. mounting groove; 3. mounting seat; 4. guide rod; 5. medicine cartridge; 6. first screw; 7. first pump block; 8. cross pin; 9. pump outlet pipe; 10. rotating shaft; 11. cross slot; 12. first gear; 13. chassis; 14. micro motor; 15. drive rod; 16. turntable; 17. second screw; 18. second gear; 19. torsion spring; 20. fixing column; 21. through cavity; 22. fixing tube; 23. medicine outlet pipe; 24. saline cylinder; 25. second pump block; 26. saline tube; 27. injection tube; 28. sliding sleeve; 29. sliding groove; 30. piston column; 31. side block; 32. fixing ring; 33. connecting pipe; 34. positioning block; 35. push button switch; 36. anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] Reference Figure 1-9 An oral medication device for oral treatment includes a main body 1, the main body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2, a mounting seat 3 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 2, and a plurality of guide rods 4 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 3;

[0040] Each two guide rods 4 are slidably connected to a group of medicine storage mechanisms;

[0041] The main body 1 is provided with a medicine pumping mechanism, which consists of a driving assembly and a pumping assembly. Both the driving assembly and the pumping assembly are provided at the main body 1. The driving assembly includes a hollow chassis 13, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body 1. The side wall of the chassis 13 is rotatably connected to a second screw 17 through a bearing. The chassis 13 is communicated with the mounting groove 2. The pumping assembly includes a fixed column 20, which is fixedly connected to multiple fixed tubes 22 and a medicine outlet tube 23 through the fixed column 20.

[0042] The side wall of the main body 1 is provided with a flushing mechanism;

[0043] The side wall of the mounting seat 3 is provided with a limiting mechanism.

[0044] The drive assembly also includes a micro motor 14, which is a servo motor and can accurately control the number of revolutions. The micro motor 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the chassis 13 through a bracket. The output shaft of the micro motor 14 is fixedly connected to a drive rod 15. The end of the drive rod 15 away from the micro motor 14 is fixedly connected to a turntable 16. The end of the second screw 17 located in the chassis 13 is rotatably connected to a second gear 18 through a one-way bearing. A torsion spring 19 is fixedly connected between the second gear 18 and the turntable 16. The one-way bearing is set so that when pumping medicine, the second gear 18 does not drive the second screw 17 to rotate. After stopping, when the second gear 18 reverses under the action of the torsion spring 19, it will drive the second screw 17 to rotate. The mounting seat 3 is rotatably connected to multiple shafts 10 through bearings. The shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the first gear 12. The first gear 12 is meshed sequentially, and the first gear 12 is meshed in a cyclic sequence (such as Figure 5 As shown, one of the first gears 12 is meshed with the second gear 18, and the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a cross slot 11. The micromotor 14 rotates in integer circles. The micromotor 14 drives the turntable 16 to rotate through the drive rod 15. When the turntable 16 rotates the first circle, the torsion spring 19 accumulates force and does not drive the second gear 18 to rotate. When the turntable 16 rotates the second circle, it drives the second gear 18 to rotate one circle. Due to the provision of the one-way bearing, the second gear 18 does not drive the second screw 17 to rotate at this time. The second gear 18 drives the first gear 12 meshed with it to rotate. Through the meshing of the first gears 12, all the first gears 12 rotate. The rotation of the first gear 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the liquid medicine in the corresponding drug storage mechanism is pumped out. After the drug pumping stops, the accumulated elastic force of the torsion spring 19 is released, causing the second gear 18 to rotate one circle, thereby driving the first gear 12 to reverse, recovering the excess liquid medicine in the pipeline, avoiding the waste of liquid medicine caused by the residual liquid medicine in the pipeline, and also avoiding the pumping of unnecessary medicine into the patient.

[0045] The pump-out assembly also includes a through cavity 21, which is opened in the fixed column 20. One end of the fixed tube 22 extends through the through cavity 21, and the other end extends through the mounting groove 2. The drug outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the main body 1. One end of the drug outlet pipe 23 extends through the through cavity 21, and the other end extends through the outside of the main body 1. An atomizing nozzle (not shown in the figure) is also provided at one end of the drug outlet pipe 23 located outside the main body 1 to ensure the atomized spraying of the medicine and improve the effect of the medicine.

[0046] The medicine storage mechanism includes a medicine cartridge 5 with a concave cross-section and an opening facing one side. The medicine cartridge 5 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rod 4. A first pump block 7 is sealed and slidably connected inside the medicine cartridge 5. The side wall of the medicine cartridge 5 is rotatably connected to a first screw 6 through a bearing. The thread rotation directions of the first screws 6 of two adjacent medicine cartridges 5 are opposite. A section of the first screw 6 located inside the medicine cartridge 5 is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the first pump block 7. The rest of the structure is smooth. The thread lead angle of the first screw 6 is less than the equivalent friction angle of the spiral pair formed by the first pump block 7 and the first screw 6, so that only the rotation of the first screw 6 can make the first pump block 7 move, and the first pump block 7 cannot drive the first screw 6 to rotate, and a sealing rubber ring is provided at the threaded connection to ensure the sealing of the threaded connection. One end of the first screw 6 located outside the medicine cartridge 5 is fixedly connected to a cross pin 8, which can be inserted into the cross slot 11 (such as Figure 4 As shown), the side wall of the cartridge 5 is fixedly connected to a side block 31, and the side wall of the cartridge 5 is fixedly connected to a pump outlet tube 9, which is sealed and slidably sleeved with the corresponding fixed tube 22. The design of the detachable cartridge 5 makes the replacement of the cartridge 5 more convenient.

[0047] The flushing mechanism includes a saline cylinder 24 with a concave cross-section with an opening facing one side. The saline cylinder 24 is filled with physiological saline. The saline cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body 1. A second pump block 25 is sealed and slidably connected to the saline cylinder 24. The second screw 17 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the saline cylinder 24 through a bearing. A section of the second screw 17 located in the saline cylinder 24 is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the second pump block 25, and the rest of the structure is smooth. The thread lead angle of the second screw 17 is greater than the equivalent friction angle of the spiral pair composed of the second screw 17 and the second pump block 25, so that the sliding of the second pump block 25 can also drive the second screw 17 to rotate, that is, it can be driven in both directions, and a sealing rubber ring is provided at the threaded connection to ensure the sealing of the threaded connection. The saline cylinder 24, the main body 1, and the medicine outlet tube 23 are fixedly connected with a saline tube 26 running through them. The saline tube 26 connects the medicine outlet tube 23 with the saline cylinder 24. The side wall of the saline cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with an injection tube 27. When the second gear 18 is reversed, under the action of the one-way bearing, the second gear 18 drives the second screw 17 to rotate. The rotation of the second screw 17 causes the second pump block 25 to slide through the threaded connection, and the physiological saline in the saline cylinder 24 is pumped into the medicine outlet tube 23 through the saline tube 26. The physiological saline pushes the medicine outlet tube 23 and the medicine liquid in the cavity 21 back into the medicine cartridge 5, so that the medicine can smoothly return to the medicine cartridge 5, and at the same time prepares for pumping out the physiological saline when the next medication is given. A certain amount of physiological saline is first given for flushing before pumping the medicine to ensure the cleanliness and moistness of the affected area, which can greatly improve the effect of the medicine.

[0048] The limiting mechanism includes a plurality of sliding sleeves 28 (such as Figure 8As shown), the sliding sleeve 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 3, and the sliding sleeve 28 is provided with a sliding groove 29. The sliding sleeve 28 is sealed and slidably connected to the piston column 30 through the sliding groove 29. The cross section of the piston column 30 is T-shaped (as shown Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the piston rod 30 is limited by the sliding groove 29 so that it cannot slide out of the sliding sleeve 28. The sliding sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 32. The fixing ring 32 is a hollow structure. The fixing ring 32 and the sliding sleeve 28 are fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 33. The connecting pipe 33 connects the fixing ring 32 with the corresponding sliding groove 29. The sliding sleeve 28, the connecting pipe 33 and the fixing ring 32 are all filled with hydraulic oil. When the cartridge 5 is pressed downward, the side block 31 of the side wall of the cartridge 5 moves accordingly, and drives the corresponding piston rod 30 to slide into the sliding groove 29, pumping the hydraulic oil in the sliding groove 29 into the fixing ring 32 through the connecting pipe 33. As the hydraulic oil is pumped out, the other piston rod 30 that slides in slides, thereby pushing the cartridge 5 used last, and then the cross pin 8 of the pressed cartridge 5 is inserted into the corresponding cross groove 11, and the cross pin 8 of the last used cartridge 5 slides out of the corresponding cross groove 11, thereby automatically separating, greatly improving the degree of automation of the device, and if two or more cartridges 5 are pressed at the same time, the cross pins 8 of these cartridges 5 cannot be inserted into the corresponding cross groove 11, thereby ensuring that the cross pins 8 of two cartridges 5 are not driven to rotate at the same time, thereby avoiding the situation of pumping out two medicines at the same time; Figure 8 As shown, only one piston rod 30 is fully inserted into the sliding sleeve 28 (i.e., at the same time, only one cross pin 8 of the lower cartridge 5 is inserted into the corresponding cross groove 11), and the other piston rods 30 are in the extreme state of being fully extended from the sliding sleeve 28.

[0049] The outer wall of the cartridge 5 is painted with pigment and glued with a label. The cartridge 5 is painted with paints of different colors, and the label is marked with drug information, so that the drug to be used can be quickly determined by the color.

[0050] Both the brine tube 26 and the injection tube 27 are provided with a one-way valve. The one-way valve in the brine tube 26 only allows liquid to enter the brine tube 26 from the brine cylinder 24, and the one-way valve in the injection tube 27 only allows liquid to enter the brine cylinder 24 from the injection tube 27.

[0051] The guide rod 4 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 34 (such as Figure 6 As shown), the positioning block 34 is set so that the cartridge 5 cannot be pressed further after it is pressed to a certain position, to avoid excessive pressing that affects the normal pumping of the drug. A plurality of anti-slip pads 36 are glued to the side wall of the main body 1. The setting of the anti-slip pads 36 ensures the stability of the device during use and avoids slipping.

[0052] A button switch 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body 1. The button switch 35 is connected to the micro motor 14 through a PLC control circuit. The PLC control circuit controls the micro motor 14 to rotate in integer circles after the button switch 35 is pressed.

[0053] It should be noted that the bearings used in the present invention are all sealed bearings, so as to ensure the sealing of the bearing connection and avoid leakage at the bearing connection.

[0054] In the present invention, when it is necessary to use the device to administer medicine, first determine the medicine to be used, press the corresponding cartridge 5, and when the cartridge 5 is pressed downward, the side block 31 of the side wall of the cartridge 5 moves accordingly, and drives the corresponding piston column 30 to slide into the sliding groove 29, and the hydraulic oil in the sliding groove 29 is pumped into the fixed ring 32 through the connecting pipe 33. As the hydraulic oil is pumped out, the other piston column 30 that slides in slides, thereby pushing the cartridge 5 used last, and then the cross pin 8 of the pressed cartridge 5 is inserted into the corresponding cross groove 11, and the cross pin 8 of the cartridge 5 used last slides out of the corresponding cross groove 11.

[0055] After the corresponding cartridge 5 is pressed, the main body 1 is held, the medication location is found, the medication outlet tube 23 is aligned with the medication location, and the button switch 35 is pressed. After the button switch 35 is pressed, the micro motor 14 is rotated in integer circles, and the micro motor 14 drives the turntable 16 to rotate through the driving rod 15. When the turntable 16 rotates the first circle, the torsion spring 19 is charged, and the second gear 18 is not driven to rotate. When the turntable 16 rotates the second circle, the second gear 18 is driven to rotate one circle. Due to the setting of the one-way bearing, the second gear 18 does not drive the second screw 17 to rotate at this time, and the second gear 18 drives the first gear 12 meshing with it to rotate. The mutual engagement causes all the first gears 12 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The rotating shaft 10 drives the first screw 6 to rotate through the cooperation between the cross slot 11 and the cross pin 8 (that is, only the liquid medicine in one cartridge 5 is pumped out). The first screw 6 drives the first pump block 7 to slide through the threaded connection to pump out the liquid medicine in the cartridge 5. The liquid medicine enters the cavity 21 and the medicine outlet pipe 23 through the pump outlet pipe 9 and the fixed pipe 22, thereby pumping out the physiological saline in the cavity 21 and the medicine outlet pipe 23 and spraying it on the affected area to rinse and moisten the affected area. When the turntable 16 rotates the third circle, a certain amount of liquid medicine will be pumped out through the medicine outlet pipe 23.

[0056] After the medicine pumping is completed, the button switch 35 is released, and the micromotor 14 stops rotating. At this time, the elastic force accumulated in the torsion spring 19 is released, causing the second gear 18 to reverse one circle, thereby driving the first gear 12 to reverse, causing the first screw 6 to reverse, so that the first pump block 7 slides back a certain distance, and the medicine outlet pipe 23 and the medicine liquid in the cavity 21 are retracted into the medicine cartridge 5. At the same time, under the action of the one-way bearing, the second gear 18 drives the second screw 17 to rotate. The rotation of the second screw 17 will cause the second pump block 25 to slide through the threaded connection, and the physiological saline in the saline cylinder 24 is pumped into the medicine outlet pipe 23 through the saline pipe 26. The physiological saline pushes the medicine outlet pipe 23 and the medicine liquid in the cavity 21 back into the medicine cartridge 5, and prepares for pumping out physiological saline for the next medication.

[0057] After one drug pumping is completed, the exposed part of the drug outlet tube 23 is disinfected. When the next patient needs a different drug, the drug to be pumped out is determined and the corresponding cartridge 5 is pressed. At this time, the last used cartridge 5 will be reset. After pressing the corresponding cartridge 5, continue to operate according to the above steps.

[0058] The drug usage status can be judged by observing the depth of the first pump block 7. When the drug is used up, the corresponding drug cartridge 5 is pulled out of the mounting slot 2 and replaced with a new drug cartridge 5 containing the drug.

[0059] The amount of saline can be determined by observing the depth of the second pump block 25 . When the amount of saline is insufficient, the saline can be replenished by sucking it in through a syringe and inserting it into the injection tube 27 .

Claims

1. An oral medication device for oral treatment, comprising a main body, characterized in that: The main body is provided with a mounting groove, a mounting seat is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat; Every two guide rods are slidably connected to a group of medicine storage mechanisms; The main body is provided with a medicine pumping mechanism, which consists of a driving assembly and a pumping assembly. Both the driving assembly and the pumping assembly are provided at the main body. The driving assembly includes a hollow chassis, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body. The side wall of the chassis is rotatably connected to a second screw through a bearing. The chassis is communicated with the mounting groove. The pumping assembly includes a fixed column, which is fixedly connected to multiple fixed tubes and a medicine outlet tube through the fixed column. The side wall of the main body is provided with a flushing mechanism; The side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a limiting mechanism; The drive assembly also includes a micro motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the chassis through a bracket, the output shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected to a drive rod, and the end of the drive rod away from the micro motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the end of the second screw located in the chassis is rotatably connected to the second gear through a one-way bearing, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the second gear and the turntable, and the mounting seat is rotatably connected to multiple rotating shafts through bearings, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the first gears are meshed in sequence, and one of the first gears is meshed with the second gear, and the rotating shaft is provided with a cross slot; The flushing mechanism includes a saline cylinder with a concave cross-section and an opening facing one side. The saline cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body. A second pump block is sealed and slidably connected inside the saline cylinder. The second screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the saline cylinder through a bearing. A section of the second screw located inside the saline cylinder is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the second pump block. The rest of the screw is a smooth structure. The saline cylinder, the main body, and the medicine outlet pipe are all fixedly connected to a saline pipe. The saline pipe connects the medicine outlet pipe with the saline cylinder. An injection pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the saline cylinder. The limiting mechanism includes multiple sliding sleeves, which are fixedly connected to the side walls of the mounting seat. The sliding sleeves are provided with sliding grooves. The sliding sleeves are sealed and slidably connected to the piston rod through the sliding grooves. The sliding sleeves are jointly passed through and fixedly connected with a fixing ring. The fixing ring is a hollow structure. The fixing ring and the sliding sleeves are jointly passed through and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe connects the fixing ring with the corresponding sliding groove. The sliding sleeves, the connecting pipe and the fixing ring are all filled with hydraulic oil.

2. The oral medication device for oral treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump-out assembly also includes a through cavity, which is opened in the fixed column. One end of the fixed tube extends through the through cavity, and the other end extends through the mounting groove. The medicine outlet tube is fixedly connected to the main body, and one end of the medicine outlet tube extends through the through cavity, and the other end extends through the outside of the main body.

3. The oral medication device for oral treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage mechanism includes a medicine cartridge with a concave cross-section and an opening facing one side. The medicine cartridge is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rod. A first pump block is sealed and slidably connected inside the medicine cartridge. A first screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the medicine cartridge through a bearing. A section of the first screw located inside the medicine cartridge is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected to the first pump block, and the rest of the section is a smooth structure. One end of the first screw located outside the medicine cartridge is fixedly connected to a cross pin, the side wall of the medicine cartridge is fixedly connected to a side block, a pump outlet tube is fixedly connected through the side wall of the medicine cartridge, and the pump outlet tube is sealed and slidably sleeved with the corresponding fixed tube.

4. The oral medication device for oral treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cartridge is painted with paint and glued with a label.

5. The oral medication device for oral treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the brine pipe and the injection pipe are equipped with one-way valves.

6. The oral medication device for oral treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the side wall of the main body is glued with multiple anti-slip pads.

7. The oral medication device for oral treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A button switch is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body, and the button switch is connected to the micro motor through a PLC control circuit.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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