Anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform and intervention method

By designing a psychological intervention platform for anxiety disorders, including psychological assessment, intervention plan decision-making, hierarchical intervention and summary feedback modules, the problem of insufficient individualization and standardization in the existing technology is solved, and efficient and targeted psychological intervention for anxiety disorders is achieved.

CN119851878APending Publication Date: 2025-04-18PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411852441.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-04-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing psychological intervention methods for anxiety disorders lack individualization and standardization, and it is difficult to meet the specific needs of different patients. There are problems such as unstable intervention effects, poor accessibility and shortage of professional staff.

Method used

A psychological intervention platform for anxiety disorders was designed, including a psychological assessment module, an intervention plan decision module, a hierarchical intervention module and a summary feedback module. User information is collected through the psychological assessment module, the intervention plan decision module selects intervention plans based on the disease concept, the leveled intervention module executes intervention plans, and evaluates the effect and adjusts the subsequent plan through the summary feedback module.

Benefits of technology

The individualized intervention plan was formulated, which improved the targetedness and effectiveness of the intervention, solved the limitations of traditional methods in terms of physical symptoms and emotional cognition, and comprehensively improved the intervention effect of anxiety disorders.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119851878A_ABST
    Figure CN119851878A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides an anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform and an intervention method. The intervention platform comprises a psychological assessment module, an intervention scheme decision module, a grading intervention module and a summary feedback module. The intervention scheme decision module selects an intervention scheme according to the disease concept of the user acquired by the psychological assessment module; the grading intervention module comprises a biological feedback intervention module, an emotional disorder intervention module and a short-range integration psychological intervention module, and the intervention scheme is executed in a grading guiding mode. An individualized intervention scheme is provided through a disease concept-oriented grading intervention mode, the psychological intervention process is more standardized by adopting a standardized evaluation tool and a clear remission standard, and the complexity and individual difference of anxiety disorder can be effectively handled by arranging multiple intervention modules and flexibly adjusting; and a plurality of intervention means are integrated to comprehensively improve the intervention effect.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of psychological intervention and anxiety disorders, and in particular to a psychological intervention platform and an intervention method for anxiety disorders. Background Art

[0002] Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders with anxiety as the main clinical manifestation, including generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. These users often constitute the main population of patients in general hospitals due to accompanying physical symptoms and excessive concerns about their health conditions. Currently, the interventions for anxiety disorders mainly include drug treatment and psychological intervention.

[0003] In terms of drug treatment, currently, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) and benzodiazepines are mainly used. New drugs such as ketamine and riluzole that act on the glutamate neurotransmitter system lack sufficient clinical research evidence to support their effectiveness. Due to the possibility of drug side effects, some patients have difficulty tolerating drug treatment, and some patients have low acceptance of drug treatment due to their treatment preferences. In addition, drug treatment only targets biological factors of patients, but does not take into account the social and psychological factors of patients. There are limitations such as inadequate treatment, difficulty in maintaining treatment effects, and high risk of relapse after drug discontinuation.

[0004] As an alternative and supplementary option to drug therapy, psychological intervention plays a very important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders. In terms of psychological intervention, existing intervention methods range from general health education to various schools of psychological intervention techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, family therapy, and mindfulness therapy. Significant problems with traditional psychological intervention methods include: lack of individualized intervention program design, difficulty in covering the specific needs of different patients; insufficient standardization in clinical practice, and uneven intervention effects; poor accessibility, and a shortage of professionals make it difficult for users to obtain timely and continuous psychological intervention services.

[0005] More importantly, the occurrence and maintenance of anxiety disorders often involve multiple factors, such as comorbid mental illness, personality traits, chronic stress, etc. A single psychological intervention method is difficult to cope with this complexity. For example, a program that only uses cognitive behavioral intervention may ignore the user's emotional experience and social support needs, resulting in less than ideal intervention effects. At the same time, existing psychological intervention programs rarely consider users' illness concepts and intervention tendencies, which often leads to poor user compliance with the intervention, affecting the intervention effect.

[0006] The clinical manifestations and intervention needs of users with anxiety disorders show great individual differences, which requires psychological intervention programs to be able to adapt to different diagnosis types, symptom severity and individual characteristics. However, existing technologies have not yet provided a systematic, standardized and fully flexible psychological intervention platform to meet this demand. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a psychological intervention platform for anxiety disorders to solve the technical problem that existing psychological intervention programs for users with anxiety disorders are insufficiently individualized and standardized.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a psychological intervention platform for anxiety disorders, the platform comprising: a psychological assessment module, an intervention plan decision module, a graded intervention module and a summary feedback module;

[0009] The intervention plan decision module selects an intervention plan based on the user's disease concepts collected by the psychological assessment module; the graded intervention module executes the intervention plan selected by the intervention plan decision module through graded guidance, and the summary feedback module evaluates the intervention effect and adjusts the subsequent intervention plan according to the evaluation results.

[0010] Optionally, the information collected by the psychological assessment module includes one or more of the user's physical symptom characteristics, social and psychological factors, disease concepts, intervention tendencies, and psychological and behavioral pathological characteristics.

[0011] Optionally, the graded intervention module includes a biofeedback intervention module, an alexithymia intervention module or a short-term integrated psychological intervention module;

[0012] The intervention plan decision module is used to select the biofeedback intervention module to execute the intervention plan when the user's illness concept is attributed to physical disease;

[0013] The intervention program decision module is also used to select the alexithymia intervention module or the short-term integrated psychological intervention to implement the intervention program based on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale score when the user's illness concept is psychological attribution, social environment attribution, or no single attribution.

[0014] Optionally, the biofeedback intervention module is provided with a data acquisition unit, a signal processing unit and a feedback presentation unit;

[0015] The data acquisition unit is used to monitor the user's heart rate, skin conductance and breathing rate in real time;

[0016] The signal processing unit is used to filter, extract features and analyze the collected physiological data;

[0017] The feedback presentation unit is used to convert the processed physiological data into visual or auditory signals.

[0018] Optionally, the alexithymia intervention module is provided with an emotion naming unit, an emotion recognition unit, a body feeling unit and an interpersonal application unit;

[0019] The emotion naming unit is used to convey emotion concepts, physiological and psychological mechanisms of emotions through text materials or video tutorials, and detect the accuracy of users' naming of positive and negative emotions based on specific emotion scenarios;

[0020] The emotion recognition unit is used to present emotion expressions of different intensities through multimedia materials, and guide users to observe emotion-related non-verbal clues;

[0021] The body sensation unit is used to enhance the awareness of body sensations through guided exercises, and to distinguish anxiety-related physical symptoms from other physiological states;

[0022] The interpersonal application unit is used to practice emotional expression, express emotional needs in different social scenarios, and regulate emotions in interpersonal relationships.

[0023] Optionally, the short-term integrated psychological intervention module is provided with a stress management unit, an interpersonal intervention unit and a cognitive behavioral intervention unit;

[0024] The stress management unit is used to regulate stress response through physiological-psychological-behavioral combined training, and reduce anxiety level based on breathing training or muscle relaxation;

[0025] The interpersonal intervention unit is used to adjust the interpersonal interaction mode;

[0026] The cognitive behavioral intervention unit is used to identify and reconstruct unhealthy cognitive patterns and to adjust behavioral response patterns through systematic desensitization or exposure training.

[0027] Optionally, the summary feedback module is provided with an evaluation unit, a data comparison unit and a scheme adjustment unit;

[0028] The assessment unit collects assessment data during the intervention process through the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, the Panic Disorder Severity Scale, and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale;

[0029] The data comparison unit compares and analyzes the assessment data before and after the intervention;

[0030] The plan adjustment unit determines whether the user meets the relief standard according to the comparison result and determines the subsequent intervention plan.

[0031] Optionally, the relief criterion is: a Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale score of a user with generalized anxiety disorder is less than 14 points, or a Panic Disorder Severity Scale score of a user with panic disorder is less than 6 points.

[0032] Optionally, the program adjustment unit is used to select an alexithymia intervention module or a short-term integrated psychological intervention module to execute a subsequent intervention program based on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale score when the user fails to meet the remission criteria.

[0033] The present invention also provides an intervention method based on the above-mentioned anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform, the method comprising:

[0034] Obtaining psychological assessment characteristic information of users;

[0035] Select and implement appropriate intervention plans based on the user's disease perception;

[0036] Evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention;

[0037] The subsequent intervention plan will be determined based on the evaluation results.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention realizes the formulation of individualized intervention plans by setting up a psychological assessment module to collect user characteristic information and selecting a corresponding intervention module to execute the intervention plan based on the disease concept. At the same time, through hierarchical intervention and dynamic evaluation feedback mechanism, a standardized psychological intervention process is established, which significantly improves the pertinence and effectiveness of the intervention.

[0039] Furthermore, the present invention sets up multiple graded intervention modules such as biofeedback, alexithymia and short-term integrated psychological intervention, and dynamically adjusts through standardized assessment tools, which can effectively deal with the complexity and individual differences of anxiety disorders. In particular, through biofeedback technology and alexithymia intervention, the limitations of traditional psychological intervention methods in physical symptoms and emotional cognition are solved, and the intervention effect of anxiety disorders is comprehensively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 is a block diagram of an anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 is a flowchart of psychological intervention for anxiety disorders in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a flowchart of psychological intervention for anxiety disorders in another embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention will be further described below based on the accompanying drawings, which present preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make appropriate adjustments to the present invention without affecting the realization of its expected benefits. Therefore, the following description should be regarded as a general understanding of those skilled in the art and not a limitation of the present invention.

[0044] The present invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are in very simplified form and are not in exact proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in illustrating the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a psychological intervention platform for anxiety disorders, the platform includes: a psychological assessment module, an intervention plan decision module, a graded intervention module and a summary feedback module. Among them, the graded intervention module includes a biofeedback intervention module, an alexithymia intervention module and a short-term integrated psychological intervention module.

[0046] The psychological assessment module is used to collect the user's psychological assessment feature information.

[0047] In a specific example, the psychological assessment characteristic information includes: user's physical symptom characteristics, social and psychological factors, illness concept, intervention tendency and psychological and behavioral pathological characteristics. The psychological assessment module uses a variety of standardized assessment tools, including but not limited to: comprehensive physiological-psychological-social assessment questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Interview Scale, Panic Disorder Severity Scale, Panic-Related Symptom Scale, Illness Concept Questionnaire and Toronto Alexithymia Scale.

[0048] The intervention plan decision module selects an intervention plan based on the user's disease concept.

[0049] Specifically: when the user's illness concept is attributed to physical illness, the biofeedback intervention module is selected to implement the intervention plan; when the user's illness concept is attributed to psychological attribution, social environment attribution or no single attribution, the alexithymia intervention module or the short-term integrated psychological intervention module is selected to implement the intervention plan based on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale score.

[0050] It should be noted that HAMA (Hamilton Anxiety Scale) is a widely used clinical assessment tool for measuring the severity of anxiety symptoms. This scale contains 14 assessment items, covering various manifestations of anxiety, including anxious mood, somatic symptoms, cognitive function and other aspects. Each item is scored from 0 to 4 points, and the total score ranges from 0 to 56 points. When the HAMA score of GAD (generalized anxiety disorder) users is lower than 14 points, it indicates that the clinical remission criteria have been met.

[0051] PDSS (Panic Disorder Severity Scale) is a clinical scale specifically used to assess the severity of panic disorder. This scale assesses multiple dimensions such as the frequency, severity, anticipatory anxiety, and avoidance behavior of panic attacks. The scale contains 7 items, each with a score range of 0 to 4 points, and a total score range of 0 to 28 points. In this embodiment, when the PDSS score of a panic disorder user is less than 6 points, it is considered to have reached the clinical remission standard.

[0052] It should be noted that no single attribution means that the explanation of one's own symptoms is not limited to a single factor, but is attributed to multiple aspects at the same time. For example, users may believe that their anxiety symptoms are related to physical illness, psychological pressure and social environmental factors, and cannot clearly point out which factor is the dominant cause.

[0053] Specifically, when users complete the illness concept questionnaire assessment, if the scores for physical illness attribution, psychological attribution, and social environment attribution are similar or not significantly different, it can be determined that there is no single attribution state. In this case, it is necessary to further select an appropriate intervention plan based on the results of the alexithymia assessment.

[0054] Among them, when the Toronto Alexithymia Scale score of male users is higher than 83.45 points or the score of female users is higher than 79.36 points, the alexithymia intervention module is selected; otherwise, the short-term integrated psychological intervention module is selected.

[0055] The biofeedback intervention module includes a data acquisition unit, a signal processing unit and a feedback presentation unit. The data acquisition unit collects the user's physiological data in real time, including heart rate, skin conductance and respiratory rate. The signal processing unit filters, extracts features and performs analysis on the collected physiological data. The feedback presentation unit converts the processed physiological data into visual or auditory signals and feeds them back to the user. Through this module, the user can intuitively perceive the changes in his or her own physiological state, and thus learn to regulate abnormal physiological reactions.

[0056] The alexithymia intervention module includes an emotion naming unit, an emotion recognition unit, a body feeling unit and an interpersonal application unit.

[0057] The emotion naming unit conveys emotion concepts and their physiological and psychological mechanisms through text materials or video tutorials, and detects the user's naming accuracy of positive emotions and negative emotions based on specific emotion scenarios.

[0058] The emotion recognition unit presents emotion expressions of different intensities through multimedia materials, guiding the user to observe emotion-related non-verbal clues.

[0059] The body sensation unit uses guided exercises to enhance awareness of body sensations, helping users distinguish anxiety-related physical symptoms from other physiological states.

[0060] The interpersonal application unit is used to practice emotional expression, express emotional needs in different social scenarios, and regulate emotions in interpersonal relationships.

[0061] The short-term integrated psychological intervention module includes a stress management unit, an interpersonal intervention unit and a cognitive behavioral intervention unit.

[0062] The stress management unit regulates stress response through physiological-psychological-behavioral combined training and reduces anxiety level through breathing training or muscle relaxation.

[0063] The interpersonal intervention unit is used to adjust the interpersonal interaction mode.

[0064] The cognitive behavioral intervention unit identifies and reconstructs unhealthy cognitive patterns and regulates behavioral response patterns through systematic desensitization or exposure training.

[0065] The summary feedback module includes an evaluation unit, a data comparison unit and a solution adjustment unit.

[0066] The assessment unit collects assessment data during the intervention process through the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, the Panic Disorder Severity Scale and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale.

[0067] The data comparison unit compares and analyzes the evaluation data before and after the intervention. The solution adjustment unit determines whether the user meets the mitigation standard and determines the subsequent intervention solution based on the comparison result.

[0068] The remission standard is: the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale score of a user with generalized anxiety disorder is less than 14 points, or the Panic Disorder Severity Scale score of a user with panic disorder is less than 6 points. When the user does not meet the remission standard, the program adjustment unit selects the alexithymia intervention module or the short-term integrated psychological intervention module based on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale score to execute the subsequent intervention program.

[0069] For a specific example, see Figure 3 , implement different intervention plans for different users, as follows:

[0070] The first type of users (physical disease attribution path):

[0071] Initial assessments revealed that users tended to attribute symptoms to physical illness;

[0072] Enter the biofeedback intervention module and receive 8 weeks of intervention;

[0073] Provide summary feedback and evaluation upon completion;

[0074] The need for continued intervention is determined based on the assessment results.

[0075] The second type of users (alexithymia intervention path):

[0076] Initial assessments showed that users had either psychological or socio-environmental attributions;

[0077] The alexithymia assessment showed significant impairment (>83.45 points for males and >79.36 points for females);

[0078] Enter the alexithymia intervention module and receive 8 weeks of intervention;

[0079] Provide summary feedback and evaluation upon completion;

[0080] The need for continued intervention is determined based on the assessment results.

[0081] The third type of users (short-term integrated psychological intervention path):

[0082] Initial assessments showed that users had either psychological or socio-environmental attributions;

[0083] The alexithymia assessment showed that the disorder was not obvious;

[0084] Enter the short-term integrated psychological intervention module and receive 8 weeks of intervention;

[0085] Provide summary feedback and evaluation upon completion;

[0086] The need for continued intervention is determined based on the assessment results.

[0087] Please continue to refer to Figure 3 ,For all pathways, if the user did not reach the remission criteria (HAMA ≥ 14 points for generalized anxiety disorder or PDSS ≥ 6 points for panic disorder) after completing a course of treatment, they would be reassessed for alexithymia and the subsequent intervention plan would be selected based on the assessment results.

[0088] In a specific example, users with alexithymia (male patients with a Toronto Alexithymia Scale score higher than 83.45 and female patients with a Toronto Alexithymia Scale score higher than 79.36) subsequently entered the emotion management treatment module, and the remaining users subsequently entered the short-term integrated psychological intervention module for continued intervention; this dynamic adjustment ensures that the intervention plan can be optimized in a timely manner based on the user's intervention response.

[0089] Among them, it should be noted that Figure 3The alexithymia level is high (greater than or equal to M+1.64SD), which means that the alexithymia score of the user exceeds the group mean plus 1.64 standard deviations. This standard is usually used to identify individuals who are significantly above the average level, and in this embodiment, it is used to determine whether the user needs to receive alexithymia intervention.

[0090] In practical applications, this statistical standard is converted into specific scores: male users with scores greater than 83.45 and female users with scores greater than 79.36 are considered to have significant alexithymia. This gender-specific design takes into account the differences in emotional expression between men and women.

[0091] The present invention provides individualized intervention plans through a graded intervention model guided by disease concepts, significantly improving intervention compliance; adopts standardized assessment tools and clear relief standards to make the psychological intervention process more standardized and quantifiable; sets up multiple intervention modules and flexibly adjusts them according to the assessment results, which can effectively cope with the complexity and individual differences of anxiety disorders; integrates multiple intervention methods such as physiological feedback, emotion management and cognitive behavior to comprehensively improve the intervention effect of anxiety disorders.

[0092] Embodiment 2

[0093] Based on the psychological intervention platform focused on improving the ability to express emotions provided in the first embodiment, this embodiment provides a psychological intervention method for anxiety disorders, including the following steps:

[0094] Step S1: Obtain the user's psychological assessment feature information.

[0095] Specifically, the user's physiological-psychological-social dimension information is collected through the psychological assessment module, including:

[0096] (1) The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale was used to assess anxiety levels;

[0097] (2) Panic symptoms were assessed using the Panic Disorder Severity Scale;

[0098] (3) Use the illness concept questionnaire to assess users’ attribution tendency for symptoms;

[0099] (4) The Toronto Alexithymia Scale was used to assess the ability to recognize and express emotions.

[0100] Step S2: Select and execute a corresponding intervention plan based on the user's disease concept.

[0101] Specifically include:

[0102] (1) When the assessment shows that the user has a tendency to attribute physical illness to physical illness, the biofeedback intervention module is entered:

[0103] The user enters the biofeedback intervention module which includes the following steps:

[0104] Collect user's physiological data such as heart rate, skin conductance and breathing rate;

[0105] Data analysis is performed through a signal processing unit;

[0106] Provide visual or auditory feedback to the user on the processing results.

[0107] (2) When the assessment shows that the user has psychological attribution or social environment attribution, and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale score is high (male>83.45 points, female>79.36 points), enter the Alexithymia intervention module:

[0108] After the user enters the alexithymia intervention module, the following steps are included:

[0109] Training emotion concept recognition through emotion naming units;

[0110] Practice observing emotional expressions through the emotion recognition unit;

[0111] Enhanced body awareness through body sensation units;

[0112] Practice emotional expression through the interpersonal application unit.

[0113] (3) When the assessment shows that the user has psychological attribution or social environment attribution and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale score is low, the user enters the short-term integrated psychological intervention module, which includes the following steps:

[0114] relaxation training through the stress management unit;

[0115] Modulating interaction patterns through interpersonal intervention units;

[0116] Reconstructing cognitive patterns through cognitive behavioral intervention units.

[0117] Further, step S3: evaluating the intervention effect.

[0118] Specifically include:

[0119] (1) Collect assessment data again, including Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and Panic Disorder Severity Scale scores;

[0120] (2) Comparative analysis of assessment data with pre-intervention data;

[0121] (3) Determine whether the remission criteria have been met.

[0122] Among them, the remission criteria are: the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale score for users with generalized anxiety disorder is <14 points; the Panic Disorder Severity Scale score for users with panic disorder is <6 points.

[0123] Step S4: Determine the follow-up intervention plan based on the evaluation results:

[0124] (1) If the remission criteria are met, the intervention is terminated;

[0125] (2) If the remission criteria were not met, the patient would be reassessed for alexithymia; based on the assessment results, the patient would be selected to receive the alexithymia intervention module for 8 weeks of emotion management treatment or the short-term integrative psychological intervention module for 8 weeks of short-term integrative psychological treatment.

[0126] The intervention method implemented through the above steps can select appropriate intervention plans according to the individual characteristics of users, and adjust the intervention strategy in time according to the intervention response, thereby improving the pertinence and effectiveness of the intervention. At the same time, through standardized evaluation tools and clear mitigation standards, the intervention process is more standardized and quantifiable, which helps to improve the intervention effect.

[0127] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A psychological intervention platform for anxiety disorders, characterized in that: The platform includes: a psychological assessment module, an intervention plan decision module, a graded intervention module, and a summary feedback module; The intervention plan decision module selects an intervention plan based on the user's disease concepts collected by the psychological assessment module; the graded intervention module executes the intervention plan selected by the intervention plan decision module through graded guidance, and the summary feedback module evaluates the intervention effect and adjusts the subsequent intervention plan according to the evaluation results.

2. The anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The information collected by the psychological assessment module includes one or more of the user's physical symptom characteristics, social and psychological factors, disease concepts, intervention tendencies, and psychological and behavioral pathological characteristics.

3. The anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The graded intervention modules include a biofeedback intervention module, an alexithymia intervention module or a short-term integrated psychological intervention module; The intervention plan decision module is used to select the biofeedback intervention module to execute the intervention plan when the user's illness concept is attributed to physical disease; The intervention program decision module is also used to select the alexithymia intervention module or the short-term integrated psychological intervention to implement the intervention program based on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale score when the user's illness concept is psychological attribution, social environment attribution, or no single attribution.

4. The anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The biofeedback intervention module is provided with a data acquisition unit, a signal processing unit and a feedback presentation unit; The data acquisition unit is used to monitor the user's heart rate, skin conductance and breathing rate in real time; The signal processing unit is used to filter, extract features and analyze the collected physiological data; The feedback presentation unit is used to convert the processed physiological data into visual or auditory signals.

5. The anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The alexithymia intervention module is provided with an emotion naming unit, an emotion recognition unit, a body feeling unit and an interpersonal application unit; The emotion naming unit is used to convey emotion concepts, physiological and psychological mechanisms of emotions through text materials or video tutorials, and detect the accuracy of users' naming of positive and negative emotions based on specific emotion scenarios; The emotion recognition unit is used to present emotion expressions of different intensities through multimedia materials, and guide users to observe emotion-related non-verbal clues; The body sensation unit is used to enhance the awareness of body sensations through guided exercises, and to distinguish anxiety-related physical symptoms from other physiological states; The interpersonal application unit is used to practice emotional expression, express emotional needs in different social scenarios, and regulate emotions in interpersonal relationships.

6. The anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The short-term integrated psychological intervention module is provided with a stress management unit, an interpersonal intervention unit and a cognitive behavioral intervention unit; The stress management unit is used to regulate stress response through physiological-psychological-behavioral combined training, and reduce anxiety level based on breathing training or muscle relaxation; The interpersonal intervention unit is used to adjust the interpersonal interaction mode; The cognitive behavioral intervention unit is used to identify and reconstruct unhealthy cognitive patterns and to adjust behavioral response patterns through systematic desensitization or exposure training.

7. The anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The summary feedback module is provided with an evaluation unit, a data comparison unit and a scheme adjustment unit; The assessment unit collects assessment data during the intervention process through the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, the Panic Disorder Severity Scale, and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale; The data comparison unit compares and analyzes the assessment data before and after the intervention; The plan adjustment unit determines whether the user meets the relief standard according to the comparison result and determines the subsequent intervention plan.

8. The anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: The remission standard is: a Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale score of less than 14 points for users with generalized anxiety disorder, or a Panic Disorder Severity Scale score of less than 6 points for users with panic disorder.

9. The anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: The program adjustment unit is used to select the alexithymia intervention module or the short-term integrated psychological intervention module to execute a subsequent intervention program based on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale score when the user fails to meet the remission standard.

10. An intervention method based on the anxiety disorder psychological intervention platform according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method comprises: Obtaining psychological assessment characteristic information of users; Select and implement appropriate intervention plans based on the user's disease perception; Evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention; The subsequent intervention plan will be determined based on the evaluation results.