A method and system for automatically identifying base station types in an LTE network

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and particularly to a method and system for automatically identifying the type of base station under an LTE network. The method includes: the core network acquires the ECGI and base station type of each base station in the LTE network area, and saves the corresponding relationship to the "ECGI-base station type" corresponding relationship table; the serving base station acquires neighbor base station information according to the ANR measurement result, including the ECGI of the neighbor base station; the serving base station sends a request to the core network with the ECGI of the neighbor base station to obtain the base station type corresponding to the ECGI of the neighbor base station; the core network searches for a matching record in the "ECGI-base station type" corresponding relationship table, and returns the found base station type information to the serving base station; the present invention improves the success rate of mutual handover between macro / micro base stations; the present invention is applicable to a base station system, and also applicable to a base station plus repeater extended coverage system, and particularly applicable to a distributed wireless system, including a fiber-optic remote distributed system, a cable remote frequency shift repeater system, a frequency shift system, maritime communication, low-altitude communication, etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method and system for automatically identifying base station types in an LTE network. Background Art

[0002] In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the 3GPP specification defines two types of LTE base stations (eNodeBs), namely macro eNodeBs and home eNodeBs, and clarifies the calculation method of the eNB-ID and cell identity of the home eNodeB, that is, the eNB-ID of the home eNodeB is equal to the Cell Identity, and the eNB-ID of the macro eNodeB takes the high 20 bits of the Cell Identity.

[0003] Currently, in the operation and deployment of LTE networks, macro base stations and micro base stations coexist in large numbers. In terms of macro / micro base station mobility management functions under LTE networks, UE (user equipment) is required to be able to switch between macro / micro base stations. When adding neighboring cells through ANR (automatic neighbor relationship), it is impossible to automatically obtain key information about base station type and eNB-ID. The base station needs to carry Target eNB-ID in the switching request initiated to the core network (EPC, Evolved Packet Core). Currently, eNB-ID can only be derived from Cell Identity through known base station types. If the base station type cannot be obtained, it will lead to eNB-ID calculation errors. The core network will reject the switching request initiated by the base station, which will cause users to lose network and interrupt user services.

[0004] Solving this problem usually relies on manual configuration, but this cannot take advantage of ANR's low-cost solution to neighboring cell problems during rapid deployment. It not only increases labor and time costs, but is also prone to configuration errors, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient and stable network operations. Therefore, it is urgent to propose a solution that automatically identifies base station types in ANR measurements. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims to quickly obtain the type of neighboring base stations in ANR measurement, solve the problem that the ANR (automatic neighbor relation) function cannot automatically obtain the type information of neighboring base stations, resulting in the inability to correctly derive the eNB-ID when the UE switches, which in turn causes the core network to reject the switching request, causing users to lose network and service interruption, improve the success rate of macro / micro base station switching, and realize efficient and stable operation of the LTE network.

[0006] To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:

[0007] A method for automatically identifying the base station type in the LTE network according to the first aspect of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0008] The core network obtains the ECGI and base station type of each base station in the LTE network area, and saves the corresponding relationship between the ECGI and base station type of each base station to the "ECGI - base station type" corresponding relationship table;

[0009] The serving base station enables the ANR function and obtains the ANR measurement results reported by the UE, and obtains the neighboring base station information according to the ANR measurement results, where the neighboring base station information includes the ECGI of the neighboring base station;

[0010] The serving base station sends a request to the core network to obtain the base station type corresponding to the ECGI of the neighboring base station, carrying the ECGI of the neighboring base station;

[0011] After receiving the request, the core network searches for a matching record in the "ECGI - base station type" corresponding relationship table, and returns the found base station type information to the serving base station.

[0012] A further improvement lies in that the method for the core network to obtain the ECGI and base station type of each base station in the LTE network area includes:

[0013] When each base station establishes a connection with the core network through the S1 - SETUP message, it reports its own base station type information to the core network in the S1 - SETUP message.

[0014] A further improvement lies in that after the serving base station obtains the neighboring base station information according to the ANR measurement results, it further includes: adding the neighboring base station information to the neighboring cell list.

[0015] A further improvement lies in that it further includes the following steps:

[0016] The serving base station receives the base station type information replied by the core network;

[0017] The serving base station saves the received base station type information to the corresponding neighboring base station information in the neighboring cell list.

[0018] A further improvement lies in that it further includes the following steps:

[0019] When the serving base station needs to switch the UE to a neighboring base station, it correctly derives the eNB ID of the neighboring base station based on the neighboring base station type saved in the neighboring cell list, and carries it in the handover request message and sends it to the core network.

[0020] A further improvement lies in that the neighboring base station information further includes the PCI and frequency point of the neighboring base station.

[0021] A further improvement lies in that the base station type includes macro base station and micro base station.

[0022] The second aspect of the present invention proposes a system for automatically identifying the base station type in the LTE network, including the following modules:

[0023] A relationship table construction module, configured to obtain the ECGI and base station type of each base station in the LTE network area through the core network, and save the corresponding relationship between the ECGI and base station type of each base station to the "ECGI-base station type" corresponding relationship table;

[0024] A neighboring base station information acquisition module, configured to enable the ANR function through the serving base station and obtain the ANR measurement results reported by the UE, and obtain the neighboring base station information according to the ANR measurement results, where the neighboring base station information includes the ECGI of the neighboring base station;

[0025] A request module, configured to initiate a request to the core network through the serving base station carrying the ECGI of the neighboring base station to obtain the base station type corresponding to the ECGI of the neighboring base station;

[0026] A search and reply module, configured to, after the core network receives the request, search for matching records in the "ECGI-base station type" corresponding relationship table, and reply the found base station type information to the serving base station.

[0027] The third aspect of the present invention proposes an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements a method for automatically identifying the base station type in the LTE network as described in any one of the first aspects.

[0028] The fourth aspect of the present invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program runs, it controls the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located to execute a method for automatically identifying the base station type in the LTE network as described in any one of the first aspects.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0030] The present invention effectively overcomes the defect that traditional ANR fails to automatically obtain the key information of the neighboring base station type and eNB-ID when adding neighboring cells. During the rapid deployment of base stations, there is no need to manually configure the neighboring base station type and eNB-ID information. Through the automatic identification mechanism of the present invention, the serving base station can quickly complete the neighboring cell configuration, greatly shortening the deployment time and improving the deployment efficiency.

[0031] The present invention can accurately identify the types of neighboring base stations, enabling the base station to correctly deduce the eNB ID before handover, significantly improving the success rate of handover between macro / micro base stations, and reducing handover failures caused by incorrect eNB-ID calculation. Moreover, after the network deployment is completed, if the surrounding environment changes, such as the emergence of new neighboring cells or changes in the parameters of existing neighboring cells, the serving base station can, based on the ANR measurement results reported by the UE, automatically obtain the types of new neighboring base stations again according to the process of the present invention, realizing the automatic adaptation of neighboring cell relationships and the self-optimization of the network, reducing the frequent intervention of manual network optimization, and lowering the labor cost and time cost of the operator. At the same time, it reduces the user disconnection and service interruption caused by handover failures, improving the user experience.

[0032] The present invention is applicable to base station systems and also to base station plus repeater extended coverage systems, and is particularly applicable to distributed wireless systems, including fiber optic remote distributed systems, cable remote frequency shift repeater systems, frequency shift systems, maritime communications, low-altitude communications, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a method for automatically identifying the type of base station in an LTE network according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a flowchart of a method for the core network to obtain the ECGI and type of the base station;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of an electronic device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description, claims and the above-mentioned drawings of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0038] Please refer to the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 , as Figure 1 shown, a method for automatically identifying the base station type under the LTE network is proposed in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:

[0039] Step S1: The core network obtains the ECGI (E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier, global cell identifier) and the base station type (the base station type includes macro base stations and micro base stations) of each base station in the LTE network area, and saves the corresponding relationship between the ECGI and the base station type of each base station to the "ECGI-base station type" corresponding relationship table. The "ECGI-base station type" corresponding relationship table is used to record the mapping relationship between each ECGI and the corresponding base station type.

[0040] It can be understood that by setting up the "ECGI-base station type" corresponding relationship table in the core network, an associated mapping relationship between the ECGI of the base station and the base station type is constructed, which is used to provide a data basis for subsequent identification of the neighbor base station type. The core network can quickly query the base station type corresponding to a certain ECGI in the subsequent steps, so as to achieve automatic identification.

[0041] ECGI is a global cell identifier used to uniquely identify a cell in the LTE network, which consists of two parts: MCC (Mobile Country Code), MNC (Mobile Network Code) and eNBID (Evolved NodeB Identifier) and CellID (Cell Identifier). Each cell of each base station has a unique ECGI. The core network is responsible for managing and controlling the resource allocation, user data transmission and network configuration of the entire network in the LTE network.

[0042] Step S2: The serving base station enables the ANR (Automatic Neighbor Relation) function and obtains the ANR measurement results reported by the UE (User Equipment, such as a mobile phone). According to the ANR measurement results, it obtains the neighbor base station information, where the neighbor base station information includes the ECGI of the neighbor base station, the PCI (Physical Cell Identifier) of the neighbor base station, and the frequency point.

[0043] Specifically, after the serving base station obtains the neighbor base station information according to the ANR measurement results, it further includes: adding the neighbor base station information to the neighbor list.

[0044] It can be understood that the serving base station refers to the base station that is currently providing services to the UE, and the neighbor base station refers to other base stations adjacent to the current serving base station. ANR is an automated network optimization technology used to dynamically discover and manage neighbor relations. When the UE is connected to a certain serving base station, the serving base station will monitor the signal quality of the UE through the ANR function and collect relevant information about the neighbor base stations. The serving base station enables the ANR function, which endows the serving base station with the ability to automatically discover and manage neighbor areas. After enabling, the serving base station can continuously listen to the measurement information reported by the UE to prepare for subsequent processing of neighbor area information. During the movement of the UE, it will continuously measure the surrounding signals and report the ANR measurement results to the serving base station. After receiving the results, the serving base station will extract key information such as the PCI, frequency point, and ECGI of the neighbor base station, and integrate and add this information to the neighbor list to dynamically update the neighbor list.

[0045] Step S3: The serving base station sends a request to the core network with the ECGI of the neighbor base station to obtain the base station type corresponding to the ECGI of the neighbor base station. The purpose of the request is to obtain the base station type of the neighbor base station.

[0046] It can be understood that the communication between the serving base station and the core network can be carried out through a standard LTE interface protocol (such as the S1 interface). The request message contains the following fields: Request type: Query the base station type; Parameter: The ECGI of the neighbor base station.

[0047] Step S4: After receiving the request, the core network searches for a matching record in the "ECGI - Base Station Type" correspondence table and returns the found base station type information to the serving base station.

[0048] It can be understood that after the core network receives the request sent by the serving base station, it extracts the ECGI parameters of the neighboring base station in the request. The core network will look up the record matching the ECGI in the "ECGI - base station type" correspondence table. If a matching record is found, it extracts the base station type information in the record. The core network encapsulates the found base station type information into the response message and returns it to the serving base station through the interface. Through the query and response of the core network, the serving base station can accurately obtain the base station type information of the neighboring base station, thereby realizing the automatic identification of the neighboring base station type.

[0049] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the method for the core network to obtain the ECGI and base station type of each base station in the LTE network area in step S1 includes:

[0050] When each base station establishes a connection with the core network through the S1 - SETUP message, it reports its own base station type information to the core network in the S1 - SETUP message.

[0051] It can be understood that in the LTE network, the S1 interface is the main interface connecting the evolved NodeB (eNB) and the core network (EPC, Evolved Packet Core). The S1 - SETUP message is a standardized message format defined in the 3GPP specification.

[0052] When the base station starts or reconnects to the core network, the base station will send an S1 - SETUP message to establish a connection with the core network. The S1 - SETUP message carries the base station type field of the base station ECGI. After receiving the S1 - SETUP message, the core network will parse the fields therein, extract the ECGI and base station type information of the base station, and the core network stores the ECGI and base station type information into the "ECGI - base station type" correspondence table. The base station automatically reports its own ECGI and base station type information through the S1 - SETUP message, reducing the workload of manual configuration. Whenever a new base station accesses the network or an existing base station reconnects, the core network can timely obtain the latest ECGI and base station type information.

[0053] Through the S1 - SETUP message, the base station can automatically report its own ECGI and base station type information during the process of establishing a connection with the core network. This method makes full use of the standard protocol mechanism of the LTE network, realizes the automatic collection and management of base station information, and provides a reliable data source for subsequent base station type identification.

[0054] In this embodiment, the following steps are further included:

[0055] Step S5: The serving base station receives the base station type information replied by the core network; the serving base station saves the received base station type information to the corresponding neighboring base station information in the neighboring cell list, completing the identification of the neighboring base station type.

[0056] In this embodiment, the following steps are further included:

[0057] Step S6: When the serving base station needs to hand over the UE to a neighboring base station, correctly deduce the eNB ID of the neighboring base station based on the neighboring base station type saved in the neighboring cell list, and carry it in the handover request message and send it to the core network.

[0058] It can be understood that when the serving base station needs to initiate a handover operation, based on the neighboring base station type obtained and saved in the neighboring cell list, it is deduced according to the calculation methods of the macro base station and micro base station eNB-ID in the 3GPP specification. For the macro base station, the eNB-ID takes the high 20-bit value of the Cell Identity; for the micro base station, the eNB-ID is equal to the Cell Identity. After the serving base station correctly calculates the eNB ID of the neighboring base station, it is carried in the handover request message and sent to the core network to ensure that the handover request can be correctly processed by the core network, avoiding the problem of handover failure caused by incorrect eNB-ID and improving the handover success rate.

[0059] The present invention effectively overcomes the defect that the traditional ANR cannot automatically obtain the key information of the neighboring base station type and eNB-ID when adding neighboring cells. During the rapid deployment of base stations, there is no need to manually configure the neighboring base station type and eNB-ID information. Through the automatic identification mechanism of the present invention, the serving base station can quickly complete the neighboring cell configuration, greatly shortening the deployment time and improving the deployment efficiency.

[0060] The present invention can accurately identify the neighboring base station type, enabling the base station to correctly deduce the eNB ID before handover, significantly improving the success rate of handover between macro / micro base stations and reducing the handover failure cases caused by incorrect eNB-ID calculation. Moreover, after the network deployment is completed, if the surrounding environment changes, such as the emergence of new neighboring cells or the change of existing neighboring cell parameters, the serving base station can again automatically obtain the new neighboring base station type according to the ANR measurement results reported by the UE, realizing the automatic adaptation of neighboring cell relationships and the self-optimization of the network, reducing the frequent intervention of manual network optimization, and reducing the operator's labor cost and time cost. At the same time, it reduces the user disconnection and service interruption cases caused by handover failure, improving the user experience.

[0061] A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system for automatically identifying the type of base station in an LTE network, corresponding to the method for automatically identifying the type of base station in an LTE network provided in the above embodiments of the present invention. Since the system for automatically identifying the type of base station in an LTE network provided in the embodiments of the present invention corresponds to the method for automatically identifying the type of base station in an LTE network provided in the above embodiments of the present invention, the implementation manners of the foregoing method for automatically identifying the type of base station in an LTE network are also applicable to the system for automatically identifying the type of base station in an LTE network provided in this embodiment.

[0062] Specifically, the system includes the following modules:

[0063] A relationship table construction module, configured to obtain the ECGI and base station type of each base station in the LTE network area through the core network, and save the corresponding relationship between the ECGI and base station type of each base station to the "ECGI-base station type" corresponding relationship table.

[0064] A neighboring base station information acquisition module, configured to enable the ANR function through the serving base station and obtain the ANR measurement results reported by the UE, and obtain the neighboring base station information according to the ANR measurement results, where the neighboring base station information includes the ECGI of the neighboring base station.

[0065] A request module, configured to initiate a request to obtain the base station type corresponding to the ECGI of the neighboring base station from the core network by carrying the ECGI of the neighboring base station through the serving base station.

[0066] A search and reply module, configured to, after the core network receives the request, search for a matching record in the "ECGI-base station type" corresponding relationship table, and reply the found base station type information to the serving base station.

[0067] See Figure 3 , the embodiments of the present invention also correspondingly provide an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium.

[0068] As Figure 3 shown is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device in this embodiment includes: a processor 11, a memory 12, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor 11. When the processor 11 executes the computer program, the steps in the method embodiment of automatically identifying the type of base station in an LTE network described above are implemented. Alternatively, when the processor 11 executes the computer program, the functions of each module / unit in the above device embodiments are implemented.

[0069] Exemplarily, the computer program may be divided into one or more modules / units, which are stored in the memory and executed by the processor 11 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules / units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and these instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program in the electronic device.

[0070] The electronic device may include, but is not limited to, a processor and a memory. Those skilled in the art can understand that the schematic diagram is only an example of the electronic device and does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device. It may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or different components. For example, the electronic device may further include input / output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.

[0071] The so-called processor 11 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc. The processor is the control center of the electronic device and connects various parts of the entire electronic device through various interfaces and lines.

[0072] The memory 12 may be used to store the computer program and / or modules. The processor realizes various functions of the electronic device by running or executing the computer program and / or modules stored in the memory and by calling the data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area. Among them, the program storage area may store an operating system 121, application programs 122 required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, a flash card, at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

[0073] Among them, if the modules / units integrated in the electronic device are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, to implement all or part of the processes in the above-described embodiment methods of the present invention, it can also be completed by a computer program instructing related hardware. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-described various method embodiments can be implemented. Among them, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium can include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, USB flash drive, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal, and software distribution medium, etc.

[0074] It should be noted that the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. In addition, in the attached drawings of the device embodiments provided by the present invention, the connection relationships between the modules indicate that they have communication connections, which can be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative efforts.

[0075] Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in a hardware or software manner depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A method for automatically identifying the type of base station in an LTE network, characterized in that, The following steps are involved: The core network obtains the ECGI and base station type of each base station in the LTE network area, including: when each base station establishes a connection with the core network through an S1-SETUP message, it reports its own base station type information to the core network in the S1-SETUP message, and the S1-SETUP message carries the base station type field of the base station ECGI. After receiving the S1-SETUP message, the core network parses the fields therein, extracts the ECGI and base station type information of the base station, and the base station type includes a macro base station and a micro base station, and saves the correspondence between the ECGI and the base station type of each base station in the "ECGI-base station type" correspondence table, which is used to record the mapping relationship between each ECGI and the corresponding base station type; The serving base station turns on the ANR function and obtains the ANR measurement result reported by the UE, obtains the neighboring base station information according to the ANR measurement result, and adds the neighboring base station information to the neighboring cell list, where the neighboring base station information includes the ECGI of the neighboring base station; The serving base station carries the ECGI of the neighboring base station and initiates a request to the core network to obtain the base station type corresponding to the ECGI of the neighboring base station; After receiving the request, the core network searches for matching records in the "ECGI-base station type" correspondence table and replies the found base station type information to the serving base station; The serving base station receives the base station type information replied by the core network, and the serving base station saves the received base station type information to the corresponding neighboring base station information in the neighboring cell list; When the serving base station needs to switch the UE to a neighboring base station, the eNB ID of the neighboring base station is correctly derived based on the neighboring base station type saved in the neighboring cell list, and is carried in the switching request message and sent to the core network, ensuring that the switching request can be correctly processed by the core network, avoiding switching failures due to eNB-ID errors, and improving the success rate of macro / micro base station switching.

2. The method for automatically identifying the base station type in the LTE network according to claim 1, wherein The neighboring base station information also includes the PCI and frequency of the neighboring base station.

3. A system for automatically identifying the type of base station in the LTE network, characterized in that, A method for automatically identifying a base station type in an LTE network according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the following modules: A relationship table construction module is used to obtain the ECGI and base station type of each base station in the LTE network area through the core network, and save the correspondence between the ECGI and base station type of each base station in the "ECGI-base station type" correspondence table; A neighboring base station information acquisition module is used to enable the ANR function through the serving base station and obtain the ANR measurement result reported by the UE, and obtain the neighboring base station information according to the ANR measurement result, wherein the neighboring base station information includes the ECGI of the neighboring base station; A request module, used for initiating a request to the core network to obtain the base station type corresponding to the ECGI of the neighboring base station through the serving base station carrying the ECGI of the neighboring base station; The search and reply module is used to search for matching records in the "ECGI-base station type" correspondence table after the core network receives the request, and reply the found base station type information to the serving base station.

4. An electronic device, characterized in that, It includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements a method for automatically identifying the base station type under the LTE network as described in any one of claims 1 to 2.

5. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored computer program. When the computer program runs, it controls the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located to execute a method for automatically identifying the base station type under the LTE network as described in any one of claims 1 to 2.

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