Optical lens

Abstract

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises six lenses which sequentially comprise a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the third lens has negative focal power, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens are convex surfaces; the fifth lens has negative focal power; and the sixth lens has positive focal power. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, the six lenses with specific focal power are adopted, and through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, the aberration can be reduced, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, and the lens has one or more advantages of large target surface, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of imaging lenses, and in particular to an optical lens. Background Art

[0002] As people's requirements for driving experience continue to increase, automotive optical lenses are increasingly used in intelligent driving, and the status of automotive optical lenses in the automotive-related industries continues to improve.

[0003] Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) play an important role in intelligent driving. They use various lenses and sensors to collect environmental information to ensure the driver's driving safety. In addition to requiring the optical lens to be thin and short and have high pixels and high resolution, the existing ADAS system lens also requires the optical lens to be able to image clearly under low illumination conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an optical lens with good imaging effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical lens having the advantage of excellent imaging quality.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] An optical lens, comprising six lenses, which include:

[0007] The first lens has a negative optical power, the object side surface of which is concave and the image side surface of which is convex;

[0008] The second lens has positive refractive power, its object side surface is convex, and its image side surface is concave;

[0009] The third lens has a negative optical power and its image side surface is concave;

[0010] The fourth lens has positive refractive power, and both the object side surface and the image side surface are convex;

[0011] a fifth lens having negative optical power;

[0012] The sixth lens has positive refractive power.

[0013] Further preferably, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 2.2 <TTL / f<2.3。

[0014] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens, the maximum field of view FOV of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens satisfy: 0.96<(IH / 2) / (f×tan(FOV / 2))<1.01.

[0015] Further preferably, the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 0.62<IH / f<0.66.

[0016] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the back focal length BFL of the optical lens satisfy: 0.18<BFL / f<0.37.

[0017] Further preferably, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens, the maximum field of view FOV of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens satisfy: 69<180°×TTL / IH / FOV<71.

[0018] Further preferably, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the sum ΣCT of the center thicknesses of the first lens to the sixth lens along the optical axis respectively satisfy: 0.66<ΣCT / TTL<0.88.

[0019] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: -6.6 <f1 / f<-4.5。

[0020] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: 1.0 <f2 / f<1.4。

[0021] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f3 of the third lens satisfy: -0.9 <f3 / f<-0.6。

[0022] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy: 0.5 <f4 / f<0.7。

[0023] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f5 of the fifth lens satisfy: -2.8 <f5 / f<-0.7。

[0024] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f6 of the sixth lens satisfy: 2.4 <f6 / f<9.9。

[0025] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the image side curvature radius R7 of the fourth lens satisfy: -2.3 <R7 / f<-0.9。

[0026] Further preferably, a curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens and a curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the first lens satisfy: -0.29<(R1-R2) / (R1+R2)<-0.16.

[0027] Further preferably, a radius of curvature R3 of the object side surface of the second lens and a radius of curvature R4 of the image side surface of the second lens satisfy: -0.71<(R3-R4) / (R3+R4)<-0.63.

[0028] Further preferably, a radius of curvature R10 of the object side surface of the sixth lens and a radius of curvature R11 of the image side surface of the sixth lens satisfy: 0.01<(R10-R11) / (R10+R11)<0.38.

[0029] Further preferably, the sag height Sag1 of the object side surface of the first lens and the curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens satisfy: 0.08<Sag1 / R1<0.13.

[0030] The optical lens provided by the present invention adopts six lenses with specific optical powers. Through specific surface shape matching and reasonable optical power distribution, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, the aberration can be reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, so that the lens has one or more advantages such as a large target surface, a large aperture, and high imaging quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0032] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 2 Graph showing the field curvature of the optical mirror in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 3 Graph showing the F-Tan (Theta) distortion of the optical lens in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 4 This is the MTF curve diagram of the optical lens in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 6 Graph showing the field curvature of the optical mirror in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 7 Graph showing the F-Tan (Theta) distortion of the optical lens in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 8 This is an MTF curve diagram of the optical lens in Example 2 of the present invention.

[0040] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens in Example 3 of the present invention.

[0041] Fig.10 Graph showing the field curvature of the optical mirror in Example 3 of the present invention.

[0042] Fig.11 Graph showing the F-Tan (Theta) distortion of the optical lens in Example 3 of the present invention.

[0043] Fig.12 This is the MTF curve diagram of the optical lens in Example 3 of the present invention.

[0044] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens in Example 4 of the present invention.

[0045] Fig.14 Graph showing the field curvature of the optical mirror in Example 4 of the present invention.

[0046] Fig.15 4 is a F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Example 4 of the present invention.

[0047] Fig.16 This is the MTF curve diagram of the optical lens in Example 4 of the present invention.

[0048] Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens in Example 5 of the present invention.

[0049] Fig.18 Graph showing the field curvature of the optical mirror in Example 5 of the present invention.

[0050] Fig.19 4 is a graph showing the F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Example 5 of the present invention.

[0051] Fig. 20 This is the MTF curve diagram of the optical lens in Example 5 of the present invention.

[0052] Fig.21 Schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens in Example 6 of the present invention.

[0053] Fig. 22 Graph showing the field curvature of the optical mirror in Example 6 of the present invention.

[0054] Fig.23 4 is a graph showing the F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Example 6 of the present invention.

[0055] Fig.24 This is the MTF curve diagram of the optical lens in Example 6 of the present invention.

[0056] The following specific implementation manner will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] In order to better understand the present application, a more detailed description will be made of various aspects of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these detailed descriptions are only descriptions of the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. The expression "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0058] It should be noted that in this specification, the expressions of first, second, third, etc. are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not represent any limitation on the features. Therefore, without departing from the teaching of the present invention, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as the second lens or the third lens.

[0059] In the drawings, the thickness, size and shape of the lenses have been slightly exaggerated for ease of explanation. Specifically, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces are not limited to the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings. The drawings are only examples and are not drawn strictly to scale.

[0060] In this article, the paraxial region refers to the region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the position of the convex surface is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region; if the lens surface is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial region. The surface of each lens closest to the object is called the object side of the lens, and the surface of each lens closest to the imaging plane is called the image side of the lens.

[0061] It should also be understood that the terms "comprises", "including", "having", "includes" and / or "comprising", when used in this specification, indicate the presence of the stated features, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. In addition, when expressions such as "at least one of..." appear after a list of listed features, they modify the entire listed features rather than modifying the individual elements in the list. In addition, when describing embodiments of the present application, "may" is used to mean "one or more embodiments of the present application". And, the term "exemplary" is intended to refer to an example or illustration.

[0062] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used in this article have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms (such as terms defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having the same meaning as their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in this article.

[0063] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0064] The optical lens provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises six lenses, which are a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens in order from the object side to the imaging surface along the optical axis.

[0065] In some embodiments, the first lens may have a negative optical power, its object side surface is concave, and its image side surface is convex. The second lens may have a positive optical power, its object side surface is convex, and its image side surface is concave. The third lens may have a negative optical power, its object side surface may be concave or convex, and its image side surface is concave. The fourth lens may have a positive optical power, and both its object side and image side surface are convex. The fifth lens may have a negative optical power, its object side surface may be concave or convex, and its image side surface may be concave or convex. The sixth lens may have a positive optical power, its object side surface may be concave or convex, and its image side surface may be concave or convex.

[0066] In some embodiments, the optical lens may further include an aperture, and the aperture may be located between the first lens and the second lens. It is understood that the aperture is used to limit the amount of light entering to change the brightness of the image. When the aperture is located between the first lens and the second lens, it is convenient to correct the aperture aberration.

[0067] In some embodiments, the optical lens may further include a filter, which may be disposed between the sixth lens and the imaging surface. The filter is used to filter out interference light to prevent the interference light from reaching the imaging surface of the optical lens and affecting normal imaging.

[0068] In some embodiments, the third lens and the fourth lens can be glued to form a glued lens, which can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the optical lens, reduce the eccentricity sensitivity of the optical lens, balance the aberration of the optical lens, and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens; it can also reduce the assembly sensitivity of the optical lens, thereby reducing the difficulty of the processing technology of the optical lens and improving the assembly yield of the optical lens.

[0069] In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 2.2 < TTL / f < 2.3. Meeting the above range is beneficial to limiting the total lens length and achieving miniaturization.

[0070] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens, the maximum field of view FOV of the optical lens, and the true image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens satisfy: 0.96 < (IH / 2) / (f × tan(FOV / 2)) < 1.01. Meeting the above range can control the optical lens to have small distortion and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens.

[0071] In some embodiments, the true image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 0.62 < IH / f < 0.66. Meeting the above range and controlling the image height and focal length of the optical lens within a reasonable range contribute to the optical lens having the characteristic of a large image plane and improving the imaging quality.

[0072] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the back focal length BFL of the optical lens satisfy: 0.18 < BFL / f < 0.37. Meeting the above range limits the optical lens to have an appropriate back focus, facilitates the reasonable arrangement of the positions of each lens, and at the same time reduces the processing and assembly difficulty.

[0073] In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens, the maximum field of view FOV of the optical lens, and the true image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens satisfy: 69 < 180° × TTL / IH / FOV < 71. Meeting the above range limits the length of the optical lens under the condition of the same imaging area and the same field of view angle, and realizes the miniaturization of the optical lens.

[0074] In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the sum ∑CT of the central thicknesses of the first lens to the sixth lens along the optical axis respectively satisfy: 0.66 < ∑CT / TTL < 0.88. Meeting the above range and reasonably configuring the total optical length of the optical lens and the sum of the thicknesses of each lens contribute to achieving the high-pixel characteristic and improving the imaging quality of the optical lens.

[0075] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: -6.6 < f1 / f < -4.5. Meeting the above range can receive and diffuse the field light backward, and realize the smooth transition of the light beam.

[0076] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: 1.0 < f2 / f < 1.4. Meeting the above range can converge the light rays diverged by the first lens, which is beneficial to the smooth transition of the light ray trend and improves the imaging quality of the optical lens.

[0077] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f3 of the third lens satisfy: -0.9 < f3 / f < -0.6. Satisfying the above range can receive and diffuse the light rays from the second lens, increase the optical path of the light rays in the peripheral field of view, and thus contribute to achieving a smooth transition of the light beam.

[0078] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy: 0.5 < f4 / f < 0.7. Satisfying the above range is beneficial to the convergence of light rays. And the cooperation of the third lens with negative optical power and the fourth lens with positive optical power can adjust the optical path difference between different fields of view, improve the resolution, facilitate the smooth entry of light rays into the rear lens, further reduce the field curvature, and correct the off-axis aberration of the optical lens.

[0079] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f5 of the fifth lens satisfy: -2.8 < f5 / f < -0.7. Satisfying the above range, which defines that the fifth lens has negative optical power, can diverge the light rays emitted by the fourth lens, making the light rays in the peripheral field of view show an upward trend, which is beneficial to the image point on the imaging surface being away from the optical axis, so as to be conducive to achieving the effect of matching with a large chip and obtaining a larger picture.

[0080] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f6 of the sixth lens satisfy: 2.4 < f6 / f < 9.9. Satisfying the above range, which defines that the sixth lens has positive optical power, is beneficial to the convergence of light rays, makes the light ray trend transition smoothly to the rear, reduces the height of the light rays incident on the rear, slows down the upward trend of the light rays, avoids the light energy loss caused by the excessive main ray angle of the large field of view light rays reaching the imaging surface, is conducive to improving the illuminance of the peripheral field of view, and is conducive to achieving a short overall optical length.

[0081] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the radius of curvature R7 of the image side surface of the fourth lens satisfy: -2.3 < R7 / f < -0.9. Satisfying the above range can deflect the emitted light rays inward, which is beneficial to reducing the rear aperture, and thus can achieve the miniaturization of the optical lens.

[0082] In some embodiments, the radius of curvature R1 of the object side surface of the first lens and the radius of curvature R2 of the image side surface of the first lens satisfy: -0.29 < (R1 - R2) / (R1 + R2) < -0.16. Satisfying the above range can appropriately diverge the light rays collected by the large front aperture, which is beneficial to correcting aberrations and improving the resolution of the optical lens.

[0083] In some embodiments, the radius of curvature R3 of the object side surface of the second lens and the radius of curvature R4 of the image side surface of the second lens satisfy: -0.71 < (R3 - R4) / (R3 + R4) < -0.63. Meeting the above range can collect as much light as possible into the rear optical system, making the light enter the rear optical system as smoothly as possible, which is beneficial to achieving the low sensitivity and small front aperture of the optical lens.

[0084] In some embodiments, the radius of curvature R10 of the object side surface of the sixth lens and the radius of curvature R11 of the image side surface of the sixth lens satisfy: 0.01 < (R10 - R11) / (R10 + R11) < 0.38. This can enable the light to converge quickly, minimize the total system length as much as possible, and achieve miniaturization; at the same time, it is beneficial to adjust the optical path difference between the lights in different fields of view, which is beneficial to achieving small distortion, laying a foundation for the subsequent light to converge better to the image plane, and achieving high resolution.

[0085] In some embodiments, the sagittal height Sag1 of the object side surface of the first lens and the radius of curvature R1 of the object side surface of the first lens satisfy: 0.08 < Sag1 / R1 < 0.13. This is beneficial to collecting light in a large field of view, achieving high angular resolution at the center of the optical lens, and thus improving the imaging quality of the central region.

[0086] In some embodiments, the optical lens satisfies the following conditional expressions: 15.1mm < f < 15.4mm; 35° < FOV < 37°; 9.4mm < EPD < 9.7mm; 34.1mm < TTL < 34.3mm; 1.5 < Fno < 1.7; 9.6mm < IH < 9.9mm; 21.9° < CRA < 22.4°; 2.9mm < BFL < 5.5mm. In the above conditional expressions, f represents the effective focal length of the optical lens, FOV represents the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, EPD represents the entrance pupil diameter of the optical lens, TTL represents the total optical length of the optical lens, Fno represents the aperture value of the optical lens, IH represents the true image height corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, CRA represents the chief ray incident angle at the maximum image height of the optical lens, and BFL represents the back focal length of the optical lens. Meeting the above range, the optical lens has at least one or more advantages such as a large target surface, a large aperture, and a long focal length characteristic.

[0087] In some embodiments, the lens material in the optical lens provided by the present invention can be glass or plastic. When the lens material is plastic, the production cost can be effectively reduced. On the other hand, when the lens material is glass, due to the low dispersion characteristic of the glass itself, the geometric chromatic aberration of the optical system can be effectively corrected. The optical lens provided by the present invention can adopt an all-glass lens structure, which can reduce dispersion, effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the optical lens, and improve the imaging quality.

[0088] In some embodiments, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens may be spherical lenses or aspherical lenses. Compared with spherical structures, aspherical structures can effectively reduce the aberration of the optical system, thereby reducing the number of lenses and reducing the size of lenses, and better realizing miniaturization of lenses. More specifically, the first lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens of the present invention are spherical lenses, and the second lens and the sixth lens are aspherical lenses.

[0089] In various embodiments of the present invention, when the lens is an aspherical lens, the shapes of the aspherical surfaces of the optical lens satisfy the following equations:

[0090]

[0091] Among them, z is the distance between the surface and the vertex of the surface in the direction of the optical axis, h is the distance from the optical axis to the surface, c is the curvature of the surface vertex, K is the quadratic surface coefficient, B, C, D, E, and F are the fourth-order, sixth-order, eighth-order, tenth-order, and twelfth-order surface coefficients respectively.

[0092] The present invention is further described below in multiple embodiments. In each embodiment, the thickness, radius of curvature, and material selection of each lens in the optical lens are different. For specific differences, please refer to the parameter table of each embodiment. The following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments. Any other changes, substitutions, combinations or simplifications that do not deviate from the innovative points of the present invention should be regarded as equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0093] Example 1

[0094] See also Figure 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, wherein the optical lens includes, in sequence from the object side to the imaging surface along the optical axis: a first lens L1, an aperture ST, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6 and a filter G1.

[0095] The first lens L1 has negative refractive power, its object side surface S1 is concave, and its image side surface S2 is convex;

[0096] The second lens L2 has positive refractive power, its object-side surface S3 is convex, and its image-side surface S4 is concave;

[0097] The third lens L3 has negative refractive power, its object-side surface S5 is convex, and its image-side surface S6 is concave;

[0098] The fourth lens L4 has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface S6 and image-side surface S7 are both convex surfaces;

[0099] The third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4 form a cemented lens group, that is, the cemented surface between the image side surface of the third lens L3 and the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is S6;

[0100] The fifth lens L5 has negative refractive power, its object-side surface S8 is convex, and its image-side surface S9 is concave;

[0101] The sixth lens L6 has positive refractive power, an object-side surface S10 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S11 thereof is concave;

[0102] The object side surface S12 and the image side surface S13 of the filter G1 are both planes;

[0103] The imaging surface S14 is a plane.

[0104] The second lens L2 and the sixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the first lens L1, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses.

[0105] The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in Example 1 are shown in Table 1-1.

[0106] Table 1-1

[0107]

[0108]

[0109] The surface parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in Example 1 are shown in Table 1-2.

[0110] Table 1-2

[0111] Face number K B C D E F G S3 -2.31E+00 0.00E+00 2.09E-04 3.67E-07 7.98E-10 1.50E-10 -2.63E-13 S4 4.50E+00 0.00E+00 6.89E-05 2.92E-06 4.52E-08 -1.36E-09 2.92E-11 S10 -9.05E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 S11 -5.09E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

[0112] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve, and MTF curve of the optical lens are respectively as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown.

[0113] Figure 2 The field curvature curve of Example 1 is shown, which indicates the degree of curvature of light of different wavelengths on the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis indicating the offset (unit: mm) and the vertical axis indicating the half field angle (unit: °). It can be seen from the figure that the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ±0.05 mm, indicating that the optical lens can correct the field curvature well.

[0114] Figure 3The F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve of Example 1 is shown, which represents the distortion of light of different wavelengths at different image heights on the imaging surface, with the horizontal axis representing the distortion value (unit: %) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). It can be seen from the figure that the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, indicating that the optical lens can correct the distortion well.

[0115] Figure 4 The MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) curve of Example 1 is shown, which represents the imaging modulation degree of the lens at different spatial frequencies under each field of view, the horizontal axis represents the spatial frequency (unit: lp / mm), and the vertical axis represents the MTF value. It can be seen from the figure that the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.5 in the entire field of view, and in the range of 0 to 120 lp / mm, the MTF curve decreases evenly and smoothly from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution ability in both low-frequency and high-frequency conditions.

[0116] Example 2

[0117] See also Figure 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens provided in Example 2 of the present invention. Compared with Example 1, the main differences of this embodiment are: the object side surface S5 of the third lens L3 is a concave surface; and the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of each lens surface and the lens thickness are different.

[0118] The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in Example 2 are shown in Table 2-1.

[0119] Table 2-1

[0120]

[0121] The surface parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in Example 2 are shown in Table 2-2.

[0122] Table 2-2

[0123] Face number K B C D E F G S3 -2.13E+00 0.00E+00 2.25E-04 4.33E-07 8.67E-09 4.96E-11 8.49E-13 S4 4.91E+01 0.00E+00 1.17E-04 1.33E-06 9.08E-08 -2.37E-09 4.20E-11 S10 -7.52E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 S11 -1.87E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

[0124] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve, and MTF curve of the optical lens are respectively as follows: Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 shown.

[0125] from Figure 6 It can be seen that the field curvature of the meridian image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ±0.05mm, indicating that the optical lens can correct the field curvature well.

[0126] from Figure 7It can be seen that the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, indicating that the optical lens can correct the distortion well.

[0127] from Figure 8 It can be seen that the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.5 in the whole field of view. In the range of 0 to 120 lp / mm, the MTF curve decreases evenly and smoothly from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution capability in both low-frequency and high-frequency conditions.

[0128] Example 3

[0129] See also Fig. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens provided in Example 3 of the present invention. Compared with Example 1, this embodiment mainly differs in that: the object-side surface S5 of the third lens L3 is a concave surface; the object-side surface S8 of the fifth lens L5 is a concave surface, and the image-side surface S9 is a convex surface; the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of each lens surface and the lens thickness are different.

[0130] The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in Example 3 are shown in Table 3-1.

[0131] Table 3-1

[0132]

[0133] The surface parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in Example 3 are shown in Table 3-2.

[0134] Table 3-2

[0135] Face number K B C D E F G S3 -2.07E+00 0.00E+00 2.38E-04 4.26E-07 5.74E-09 1.91E-10 -1.96E-13 S4 5.35E+01 0.00E+00 8.23E-05 5.30E-07 1.31E-07 -3.76E-09 7.36E-11 S10 -7.57E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 S11 4.72E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

[0136] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve, and MTF curve of the optical lens are respectively as follows: Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 shown.

[0137] from Fig.10 It can be seen that the field curvature of the meridian image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ±0.1mm, indicating that the optical lens can correct the field curvature well.

[0138] from Fig.11 It can be seen that the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, indicating that the optical lens can correct the distortion well.

[0139] from Fig.12It can be seen that the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.5 in the whole field of view. In the range of 0 to 120 lp / mm, the MTF curve decreases evenly and smoothly from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution capability in both low-frequency and high-frequency conditions.

[0140] Example 4

[0141] See also Fig.13 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens provided in Example 4 of the present invention. Compared with Example 1, this embodiment mainly differs in that: the object-side surface S5 of the third lens L3 is a concave surface; the object-side surface S8 of the fifth lens L5 is a concave surface; and the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of each lens surface and the lens thickness are different.

[0142] The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in Example 4 are shown in Table 4-1.

[0143] Table 4-1

[0144]

[0145]

[0146] The surface parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in Example 4 are shown in Table 4-2.

[0147] Table 4-2

[0148] Face number K B C D E F G S3 -2.15E+00 0.00E+00 2.17E-04 2.12E-07 1.54E-08 -7.12E-11 1.16E-12 S4 4.73E+01 0.00E+00 5.93E-05 1.45E-06 1.14E-07 -2.96E-09 4.74E-11 S10 -1.39E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 S11 3.83E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

[0149] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve, and MTF curve of the optical lens are respectively as follows: Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 shown.

[0150] from Fig.14 It can be seen that the field curvature of the meridian image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ±0.05mm, indicating that the optical lens can correct the field curvature well.

[0151] from Fig.15 It can be seen that the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, indicating that the optical lens can correct the distortion well.

[0152] from Fig.16 It can be seen that the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.5 in the whole field of view. In the range of 0 to 120 lp / mm, the MTF curve decreases evenly and smoothly from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution capability in both low-frequency and high-frequency conditions.

[0153] Example 5

[0154] See also Fig.17 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens provided in Example 5 of the present invention. Compared with Example 1, this embodiment mainly differs in that: the object side surface S8 of the fifth lens L5 is a concave surface, and the image side surface S9 is a convex surface; the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of each lens surface and the lens thickness are different.

[0155] The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in Example 5 are shown in Table 5-1.

[0156] Table 5-1

[0157]

[0158]

[0159] The surface parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in Example 5 are shown in Table 5-2.

[0160] Table 5-2

[0161] Face number K B C D E F G S3 -2.35E+00 0.00E+00 2.19E-04 1.98E-07 1.77E-09 1.16E-10 2.68E-13 S4 3.71E+01 0.00E+00 5.10E-05 -4.00E-07 1.29E-07 -3.46E-09 4.88E-11 S10 -9.25E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 S11 6.71E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

[0162] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve, and MTF curve of the optical lens are respectively as follows: Fig.18 , Fig.19 , Fig. 20 shown.

[0163] from Fig.18 It can be seen that the field curvature of the meridian image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ±0.1mm, indicating that the optical lens can correct the field curvature well.

[0164] from Fig.19 It can be seen that the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, indicating that the optical lens can correct the distortion well.

[0165] from Fig. 20 It can be seen that the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.4 in the whole field of view. In the range of 0 to 120 lp / mm, the MTF curve decreases evenly and smoothly from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution capability in both low-frequency and high-frequency conditions.

[0166] Example 6

[0167] See also Fig.21, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical lens provided in Example 6 of the present invention. Compared with Example 1, this embodiment mainly differs in that: the object-side surface S8 of the fifth lens L5 is a concave surface, and the image-side surface S9 is a convex surface; the object-side surface S10 of the sixth lens L6 is a concave surface, and the image-side surface S11 is a convex surface; and the optical parameters such as the curvature radius of each lens surface and the lens thickness are different.

[0168] The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in Example 6 are shown in Table 6-1.

[0169] Table 6-1

[0170]

[0171] The surface parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in Example 6 are shown in Table 6-2.

[0172] Table 6-2

[0173] Face number K B C D E F G S3 -2.69E+00 0.00E+00 4.61E-04 -4.06E-07 1.07E-08 4.23E-10 5.70E-12 S4 -6.90E-01 0.00E+00 2.27E-04 4.21E-06 5.87E-08 -3.62E-09 1.74E-10 S10 -8.00E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 S11 6.80E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

[0174] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve, and MTF curve of the optical lens are respectively as follows: Fig. 22 , Fig.23 , Fig.24 shown.

[0175] from Fig. 22 It can be seen that the field curvature of the meridian image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ±0.1mm, indicating that the optical lens can correct the field curvature well.

[0176] from Fig.23 It can be seen that the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±4%, indicating that the optical lens can correct the distortion well.

[0177] from Fig.24 It can be seen that the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.3 in the whole field of view. In the range of 0 to 120 lp / mm, the MTF curve decreases evenly and smoothly from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution capability in both low-frequency and high-frequency conditions.

[0178] Please refer to Table 6, which shows the optical characteristics corresponding to the above embodiments, including the effective focal length f of the optical lens, the total optical length TTL, the aperture value Fno, the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view angle, the chief ray incident angle CRA at the maximum image height, the maximum field of view angle FOV, and the numerical value corresponding to each conditional expression in each embodiment.

[0179] Table 6

[0180] Parameters and Conditionals Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 f(mm) 15.16 15.13 15.26 15.14 15.30 15.38 FOV(°) 36.00 36.00 36.00 36.00 36.00 36.00 EPD(mm) 9.47 9.46 9.54 9.47 9.56 9.61 TTL(mm) 34.14 34.24 34.13 34.25 34.13 34.11 Fno 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 IH(mm) 9.81 9.82 9.79 9.82 9.78 9.65 CRA(°) 21.93 21.93 21.94 21.94 21.95 22.39 BFL(mm) 5.42 5.33 4.97 5.26 4.81 2.99 TTL / f 2.25 2.26 2.24 2.26 2.23 2.22 (IH / 2) / (f×Tan(FOV / 2)) 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.97 IH / f 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.64 0.63 BFL / f 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.35 0.31 0.19 180°×TTL / IH / FOV 69.63 69.76 69.70 69.77 69.80 70.72 ΣCT / TTL 0.67 0.72 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.87 f1 / f -4.51 -5.13 -6.55 -5.21 -4.96 -5.89 f2 / f 1.38 1.35 1.30 1.36 1.38 1.07 f3 / f -0.86 -0.77 -0.67 -0.75 -0.81 -0.68 f4 / f 0.67 0.68 0.60 0.66 0.61 0.55 f5 / f -1.69 -2.48 -2.73 -2.74 -1.81 -0.79 f6 / f 2.46 3.66 9.83 5.41 9.81 7.16 R7 / f -1.49 -1.23 -0.98 -1.12 -1.23 -2.25 (R1-R2) / (R1+R2) -0.19 -0.20 -0.17 -0.21 -0.20 -0.28 (R3-R4) / (R3+R4) -0.64 -0.65 -0.65 -0.65 -0.64 -0.70 (R10-R11) / (R10+R11) 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.37 Sag1 / R1 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.09

[0181] In summary of the above embodiments, the optical lens provided by the present invention adopts six lenses with specific optical powers. Through specific surface shape matching and reasonable optical power distribution, it is possible to improve the imaging quality of the optical lens, reduce aberrations, and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens, so that the lens has one or more advantages such as a large target surface, a large aperture, and high imaging quality.

[0182] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0183] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. An optical lens, comprising six lenses, characterized in that: Along the optical axis from the object side to the imaging surface, it includes: The first lens has a negative optical power, the object side surface of which is concave and the image side surface of which is convex; The second lens has positive refractive power, its object side surface is convex, and its image side surface is concave; The third lens has a negative optical power and its image side surface is concave; The fourth lens has positive refractive power, and both the object side surface and the image side surface are convex; a fifth lens having negative optical power; The sixth lens has positive refractive power.

2. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 2.2 <TTL / f<2.3。 3. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The effective focal length f of the optical lens, the maximum field of view FOV of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens satisfy: 0.96<(IH / 2) / (f×tan(FOV / 2))<1.

01.

4. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy the following: 0.62<IH / f<0.

66.

5. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The effective focal length f of the optical lens and the back focal length BFL of the optical lens satisfy the following: 0.18<BFL / f<0.

37.

6. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The total optical length TTL of the optical lens, the maximum field of view FOV of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens satisfy: 69<180°×TTL / IH / FOV<71.

7. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the sum ΣCT of the center thicknesses of the first lens to the sixth lens along the optical axis respectively satisfy: 0.66<ΣCT / TTL<0.

88.

8. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: -6.6 <f1 / f<-4.5。 9. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: 1.0 <f2 / f<1.4。 10. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: A curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens and a curvature radius R2 of the image side surface of the first lens satisfy: -0.29<(R1-R2) / (R1+R2)<-0.

16.

11. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: A curvature radius R3 of the object side surface of the second lens and a curvature radius R4 of the image side surface of the second lens satisfy: -0.71<(R3-R4) / (R3+R4)<-0.

63.

12. The optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sag height Sag1 of the object side surface of the first lens and the curvature radius R1 of the object side surface of the first lens satisfy: 0.08<Sag1 / R1<0.13.

Images