Beekeeping beehive facilitating material taking
By using guide rails and slider systems in bee breeding beehives to keep the cross plate stable and combining a fixing frame and swing rod to prevent the bees from flying out, the problems of poor stability and bees being disturbed when picking bees are solved, and a safer and more efficient material collection process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510383420.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When traditional bee breeding beehives take bee cakes, it is difficult to ensure the smoothness of the horizontal plate, which causes the bee cakes to tilt and break, and the bees are disturbed, increasing the risk of stung by breeders and the probability of bees escaping or being injured.
A bee breeding beehive is designed, which adopts the synergy between guide rails, first slider, guide frame, first slider and round rod to ensure that the horizontal plate and the bee cake on it remain horizontally stable; at the same time, through the coordination of the fixing frame, swing rod, shrapnel, top block and connecting membrane, the bees are blocked from flying out, and efficient cutting is performed using a cutting knife and connecting spring.
It effectively avoids breaking of bee cakes during the removal process, improves the safety and efficiency of material collection, reduces interference to bees and the risk of bees escaping or injury, and ensures the safety of operators.
Smart Images
Figure CN119949264A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bee cakes, in particular to a beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for obtaining materials. Background Art
[0002] Beekeeping is a traditional and important agricultural activity, whose main purpose is to obtain precious natural products such as honey, propolis and royal jelly. In modern beekeeping practice, the design and use of beehives is one of the key factors to ensure efficient production.
[0003] Traditional beehives usually have multiple horizontal boards placed horizontally on top of them. These boards can provide the basic structure for bees to build nests, and on this basis, bees can build the so-called "bee cakes". In the process of collecting bee cakes, multiple horizontal boards are usually taken out manually one by one, and the bee cakes at the bottom of the horizontal boards are cut off with a knife for collection. This method has several significant problems: First, since the bee cakes are in a vertical hanging state on the horizontal boards, the contact area between them and the horizontal boards is relatively small, and it is difficult to keep the horizontal boards stable during the board removal process. Once the horizontal boards lose balance, the bee cakes will tilt due to gravity or even break and fall to the ground, causing bee cake contamination, which will not only affect the quality of bee products, but also increase the difficulty of subsequent cleaning work; secondly, when breeders enter the beehive area and start to manually remove the horizontal boards, a large number of bees will be disturbed and fly in the air. This situation will not only increase the risk of breeders being stung, but also may cause some bees to fly away or get injured, thus having a negative impact on the health of the entire bee colony and future production. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for obtaining materials, which can overcome the shortcomings of existing breeding beehives that it is difficult to ensure the stability of the cross board when taking bee cakes, causing the bee cakes to tilt and break and fall to the ground, and a large number of bees will be disturbed and fly in the air, increasing the risk of breeding personnel being stung, and also causing some bees to fly away or get injured.
[0005] The technical solution is: a beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials, including a box body, a partition frame, a cross plate, a box cover, a guide rail, a first slider, a guide frame, a first slide rod, a connecting frame, a round rod, a cutting assembly and a fitting assembly. The partition frame is connected to the top of the box body, the cross plates are evenly spaced on the partition frame, and the cross plates are symmetrically provided with round holes, the box cover is rotatably connected to the box body, the guide rail is connected to the side of the box body, the first slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, the guide frame is connected to the first slider, the first slide rod is inserted in the guide frame, the connecting frame is connected to the upper end of the first slide rod, the round rod is connected to the connecting frame, the cutting assembly is used to cut the bee cake at the bottom of the cross plate, and the fitting assembly is used to fit the side of the bee cake to block the bees in the box body.
[0006] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a second slider, a guide block, a second slide rod, a cutter and a connecting spring, the second slider is slidably connected to the connecting frame, the guide block is connected to the side of the second slider, the second slide rod is slidably connected to the guide block, the cutter is connected to the bottom of the second slide rod, and the connecting spring connects the guide block and the second slide rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the fitting assembly includes a fixed frame, a rocker arm, a spring sheet, a top block and a connecting film. The fixed frame is symmetrically connected to the first slider, the rocker arm is evenly rotated and connected to the fixed frame, the spring sheet is connected to the end of the rocker arm, the top block is connected to the top of the fixed frame, and the top block is in contact with the spring sheet, and the connecting film is connected to the bottom of the rocker arm.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a rubber block, which is symmetrically connected to the fixing frame.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting block, a rotating card plate and a first magnet. An annular groove is opened on the first slide rod. The connecting block is connected to the side of the guide frame. The rotating card plate is rotatably connected to the connecting block. The first magnet is connected to the side of the guide frame. The first magnet can adsorb the rotating card plate through magnetic force so that the rotating card plate is stuck in the annular groove.
[0010] Furthermore, a fixing plate is also included, and the fixing plate is connected to the side surface of the rotating clamping plate.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes an elastic plate and a clamping block, the side of the guide rail is evenly spaced with grooves, the elastic plate is connected to the side of the first sliding block, the clamping block is connected to the elastic plate, and the clamping block is clamped in the groove.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a magnetic strip and a second magnet. The magnetic strip is embedded in the first slide bar, the second magnet is connected to the side of the guide frame, and the magnetic strip and the second magnet are attracted to each other by magnetic force.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention can ensure that during the process of removing the cross plate, the cross plate and the honeycomb cakes thereon always remain horizontal and stable through the coordinated action of the guide rail, the first slider, the guide frame, the first slide rod and the round rod, thereby avoiding the problem of the honeycomb cakes breaking and falling due to loss of balance in traditional methods, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of material removal.
[0014] 2. The present invention can effectively prevent the bees in the box from flying out during the process of removing the cross plate through the cooperation of the fixing frame, the rocker arm, the spring sheet, the top block and the connecting membrane, thereby reducing the interference to the bee colony during the material collection process and the risk of bees escaping or being injured. In addition, this design can also reduce the probability of beekeepers being stung by bees, which helps to ensure the safety of operators.
[0015] 3. The present invention utilizes the elastic force provided by the connecting spring to enable the cutter to efficiently cut in close contact with the bottom of the horizontal plate without damaging the honey cake. At the same time, through the cooperation of the magnetic strip and the second magnet, the first slide bar and its attached structure can be restored to their initial positions after the honey cake is cut. Combined with the effects of the elastic plate and the card block, the first slide bar and the round bar can be aligned with the round hole on the horizontal plate, ensuring that subsequent operation procedures proceed smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the partition frame and the cross plate of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first sliding block, the guide frame, the first sliding rod, the connecting frame and the round rod of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the cutting assembly of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the bonding component of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the bonding component of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the connecting membrane of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rubber block of the present invention.
[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the connecting block, the rotating clamping plate, the fixing plate and the first magnet of the present invention.
[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the elastic plate and the clamping block of the present invention.
[0026] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the magnetic strip and the second magnet of the present invention.
[0027] Figure numbers: 1-box body, 2-partition frame, 3-cross plate, 301-round hole, 4-box cover, 5-guide rail, 6-first slider, 7-guide frame, 8-first slide bar, 9-connecting frame, 10-round rod, 11-second slider, 12-guide block, 13-second slide bar, 14-cutter, 15-connecting spring, 16-fixed frame, 17-rocker, 18-spring, 19-top block, 20-connecting film, 21-rubber block, 22-annular groove, 23-connecting block, 24-rotating card plate, 25-fixed plate, 26-first magnet, 27-groove, 28-elastic plate, 29-card block, 30-magnetic strip, 31-second magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] Embodiment: A beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, it includes a box body 1, a partition frame 2, a cross plate 3, a box cover 4, a guide rail 5, a first slider 6, a guide frame 7, a first slide bar 8, a connecting frame 9, a round rod 10, a cutting component and a bonding component. The top of the box body 1 is connected to the partition frame 2, and a plurality of placement grooves are evenly spaced symmetrically at the top of the partition frame 2. A cross plate 3 is placed between two corresponding placement grooves at the front and back. The cross plate 3 blocks the top of the box body 1, and each cross plate 3 has two round holes 301 symmetrically opened at the front and back. The left side of the upper part of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to the box cover 4, and the box cover 4 covers the top of the cross plate 3. A guide rail 5 is connected between the upper left and right sides of the box body 1. Since the shape of the guide rail 5 is U-shaped, the guide The rail 5 is horizontally arranged on the upper front side of the box body 1, and a first slider 6 is slidably connected to the guide rail 5, and a guide frame 7 is connected to the rear of the first slider 6. A first slide bar 8 is inserted in the guide frame 7, that is, the first slide bar 8 can rotate freely in the guide frame 7 and can slide up and down, and the diameter of the first slide bar 8 is adapted to the diameter of the circular hole 301, and a connecting frame 9 is connected to the upper part of the first slide bar 8, and the shape of the connecting frame 9 is an inverted U shape, and a round rod 10 is connected to the rear side of the lower part of the connecting frame 9, and the diameter of the round rod 10 is adapted to the diameter of the circular hole 301. The cutting component is used to cut the bee cake at the bottom of the horizontal plate 3, and the fitting component is used to fit the side of the bee cake to block the bees in the box body 1.
[0030] like Figure 4As shown, the cutting assembly includes a second slider 11, a guide block 12, a second slide rod 13, a cutter 14 and a connecting spring 15. The second slider 11 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 9, the guide block 12 is connected to the right side of the second slider 11, the second slide rod 13 is slidably connected to the guide block 12, the cutter 14 is connected to the lower end of the second slide rod 13, a connecting spring 15 is wound around the outer side of the second slide rod 13, and the two ends of the connecting spring 15 are respectively connected to the top of the guide block 12 and the upper end of the second slide rod 13.
[0031] like Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, the fitting component includes a fixing frame 16, a swing rod 17, a spring piece 18, a top block 19, a connecting film 20 and a rubber block 21. The fixing frame 16 is symmetrically connected to the first slider 6. The two fixing frames 16 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the connecting frame 9, and the tops of the two fixing frames 16 are connected with multiple swing rods 17 at intervals from front to back. The ends of the swing rods 17 on the left and right sides that are away from each other are connected with spring pieces 18, and the spring pieces 18 are inclined. The tops of the two fixing frames 16 are also connected with top blocks 19, and the tops of the top blocks 19 are in contact with the bottoms of the spring pieces 18. A connecting film 20 is connected between the bottoms of the multiple swing rods 17 on the left, and a connecting film 20 is also connected between the bottoms of the multiple swing rods 17 on the right. The number of connecting films 20 is two, and the upper parts of the two fixing frames 16 are symmetrically connected with rubber blocks 21 front and back. The rubber blocks 21 are located on the front and back sides of the connecting film 20.
[0032] When the honey cake at the bottom of the horizontal plate 3 needs to be taken out, the box cover 4 is first turned to the left to open it, and then the first slider 6 is moved to the left, and the first slider 6 can drive the guide frame 7, the first slide bar 8, the connecting frame 9, the round rod 10, the fixing frame 16, the swing rod 17 and the connecting film 20 to move to the left, so that the first slide bar 8 and the round rod 10 can be vertically aligned with the two circular holes 301 on the horizontal plate 3 respectively, and the bottoms of the connecting film 20 and the rubber block 21 will contact the top of the horizontal plate 3, and then the connecting frame 9 is pulled upward, and the connecting frame 9 can drive the first slide bar 8, the round rod 10, the guide block 12 and the cutter 14 to move upward, so that the upper ends of the first slide bar 8 and the round rod 10 can pass through the two circular holes 301 on the horizontal plate 3 respectively, and then the cutter 14 top The first slide bar 8, the round bar 10 and the guide block 12 will continue to move upward, and the connecting frame 9 will contact the bottom of the cross plate 3. The connecting frame 9 can push the cross plate 3 upward to separate the cross plate 3 from the partition frame 2, so that the cross plate 3 can be always in a stable horizontal state to prevent the honeycomb from breaking. At the same time, the cross plate 3 will squeeze the swing rod 17 to rotate upward, so that the spring 18 will be deformed, the connecting film 20 will stretch and deform adaptively, and the cross plate 3 will squeeze the rubber block 21 to deform. When the cross plate 3 is separated from the swing rod 17 and the rubber block 21, the rubber block 21 will return to its original state due to its own elasticity and block the partition frame 2. The placement slot on the frame 2, and the spring piece 18 will slowly return to its original state, driving the swing rod 17 to rotate downward and fit the surface of the bee cake at the bottom of the horizontal plate 3, and the connecting film 20 can block the gap between adjacent swing rods 17, so as to prevent the bees in the box body 1 from flying out. When the swing rod 17 is separated from the bee cake, the spring piece 18 will completely return to its original state, so that the swing rod 17 returns to a horizontal state, and replaces the position of the horizontal plate 3 to block the top of the box body 1 to prevent the bees in the box body 1 from flying out. Then, the first slide bar 8 is rotated 180 degrees clockwise, which can drive the connecting frame 9 and the round rod 10 to rotate 180 degrees to the front side of the box body 1, and then the second slide block 11 is slid along the connecting frame 9 to drive the guide block 12, the second slide bar 13 and the cutter 1 4 moves synchronously, and under the elastic force of the connecting spring 15, the cutter 14 can cling to the bottom of the cross plate 3 to cut the honey cake, which is collected manually, and then the cross plate 3 on the first slide bar 8 and the round rod 10 is taken out manually, and the connecting spring 15 will return to its original state, driving the second slide bar 13 and the cutter 14 to move upward and reset, and then push the connecting frame 9 downward, and the connecting frame 9 can drive the first slide bar 8, the round rod 10, the guide block 12 and the cutter 14 to move downward and reset, and then the first slide bar 8 is reversed 180 degrees to reset, and can drive the connecting frame 9 and the round rod 10 to reverse 180 degrees to reset, and then put the removed cross plate 3 back into the partition frame 2, and repeat the above operation, so that the honey cake on the next cross plate 3 can be stably taken.
[0033] like Fig. 9As shown, it also includes a connecting block 23, a rotating card plate 24, a fixed plate 25 and a first magnet 26. The lower part of the outer wall of the first slide bar 8 is provided with an annular groove 22. The upper front part of the guide frame 7 is connected to the connecting block 23. The connecting block 23 is rotatably connected to the rotating card plate 24. The rotating card plate 24 is L-shaped, and the upper end of the rotating card plate 24 contacts the outer wall of the first slide bar 8. The middle part of the front side of the rotating card plate 24 is connected to the fixed plate 25. The upper front part of the guide frame 7 is connected to the first magnet 26. The first magnet 26 is located at the rear side of the rotating card plate 24. The first magnet 26 can adsorb the rotating card plate 24 through magnetic force, so that the rotating card plate 24 can be rotated backward and clamped into the annular groove 22, and the first slide bar 8 is locked.
[0034] When the connecting frame 9 moves upward to lift the cross plate 3 upward, the connecting frame 9 will drive the first slide bar 8 to move upward synchronously. Since the outer wall of the first slide bar 8 always supports the upper end of the rotating card plate 24, the rotating card plate 24 will not rotate temporarily. When the annular groove 22 on the first slide bar 8 is aligned with the upper end of the rotating card plate 24, the first magnet 26 drives the rotating card plate 24 to rotate backward through magnetic energy, so that the upper end of the rotating card plate 24 is stuck in the annular groove 22 on the first slide bar 8, thereby limiting the first slide bar 8 and preventing the first slide bar 8 from moving up and down. The position of the upper end of the rotating card plate 24 in the annular groove 22 will change, but it will not affect the rotation of the first slide bar 8. In this way, the stability of the first slide bar 8 and the cross plate 3 during the rotation process can be ensured. When the honeycomb on the cross plate 3 is taken out, the fixed plate 25 can be manually pulled forward to drive the rotating card plate 24 to rotate forward and separate from the annular groove 22 on the first slide bar 8. Then the connecting frame 9 can be pushed to move downward and reset. The connecting frame 9 can drive the first slide bar 8 to move downward and reset, so that the annular groove 22 on the first slide bar 8 is not aligned with the upper end of the rotating card plate 24. At this time, the fixed plate 25 can be loosened.
[0035] like Fig.10 As shown, it also includes an elastic plate 28 and a clamping block 29. A plurality of grooves 27 are evenly spaced from left to right on the front side of the guide rail 5. The shape of the grooves 27 is semi-cylindrical. The elastic plate 28 is connected to the right middle part of the front side of the first slider 6. The clamping block 29 is connected to the right part of the rear side of the elastic plate 28. The shape of the clamping block 29 is also semi-cylindrical, and the clamping block 29 can be inserted into the groove 27 to position the first slider 6.
[0036] When the first slider 6 is manually moved to the left, the first slider 6 can drive the elastic plate 28 and the block 29 to move to the left. At this time, the block 29 is squeezed by the groove 27 and moves forward. The elastic plate 28 is deformed, and the block 29 is separated from the groove 27. When the first slide bar 8 and the round rod 10 are aligned with the round hole 301 on the horizontal plate 3, the block 29 can also be aligned with the next groove 27. At this time, the elastic plate 28 will return to its original state, driving the block 29 to move backward and snap into the next groove 27. At this time, when the first slider 6 is manually moved to the left, a certain resistance will be felt, thereby reminding the worker that the first slide bar 8 and the round rod 10 have been aligned with the round hole 301 on the horizontal plate 3, and the next step can be performed.
[0037] like Fig.11 As shown, it also includes a magnetic strip 30 and a second magnet 31. The magnetic strip 30 is embedded on the rear side of the first slide bar 8, and the second magnet 31 is connected to the upper rear side of the guide frame 7, and the magnetic strip 30 and the second magnet 31 are attracted to each other through magnetic force; when the first slide bar 8 is manually rotated 180 degrees clockwise, the first slide bar 8 will drive the magnetic strip 30 to rotate and separate from the second magnet 31. When the first slide bar 8 is manually reversed 180 degrees to reset, it can drive the magnetic strip 30 to reverse and approach the second magnet 31 again. The second magnet 31 and the magnetic strip 30 attract each other through magnetic force to ensure that the first slide bar 8 is accurately reset, and ensure that the subsequent first slide bar 8 and the round bar 10 can be accurately aligned with the round hole 301 on the horizontal plate 3.
[0038] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials, comprising a beehive body (1), a partition frame (2), a transverse plate (3) and a beehive cover (4), wherein the partition frame (2) is connected to the top of the beehive body (1), the transverse plates (3) are evenly spaced and placed on the partition frame (2), and the beehive cover (4) is rotatably connected to the beehive body (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide rail (5), a first slider (6), a guide frame (7), a first slide bar (8), a connecting frame (9), a round rod (10), a cutting assembly and a fitting assembly. The horizontal plate (3) is symmetrically provided with round holes (301). The guide rail (5) is connected to the side of the box body (1). The first slider (6) is slidably connected to the guide rail (5). The guide frame (7) is connected to the first slider (6). The first slide bar (8) is inserted into the guide frame (7). The connecting frame (9) is connected to the upper end of the first slide bar (8). The round rod (10) is connected to the connecting frame (9). The cutting assembly is used to cut the bee cake at the bottom of the horizontal plate (3). The fitting assembly is used to fit the side of the bee cake to block the bees in the box body (1).
2. A beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises a second slider (11), a guide block (12), a second slide bar (13), a cutter (14) and a connecting spring (15), wherein the second slider (11) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (9), the guide block (12) is connected to the side of the second slider (11), the second slide bar (13) is slidably connected to the guide block (12), the cutter (14) is connected to the bottom of the second slide bar (13), and the connecting spring (15) connects the guide block (12) and the second slide bar (13).
3. A beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The laminating assembly comprises a fixing frame (16), a swing rod (17), a spring sheet (18), a top block (19) and a connecting film (20); the fixing frame (16) is symmetrically connected to the first sliding block (6); the swing rod (17) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (16) at even intervals; the spring sheet (18) is connected to the end of the swing rod (17); the top block (19) is connected to the top of the fixing frame (16), and the top block (19) is in contact with the spring sheet (18); and the connecting film (20) is connected to the bottom of the swing rod (17).
4. A beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a rubber block (21), which is symmetrically connected to the fixing frame (16).
5. A beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a connecting block (23), a rotating card plate (24) and a first magnet (26); an annular groove (22) is formed on the first slide bar (8); the connecting block (23) is connected to the side of the guide frame (7); the rotating card plate (24) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (23); the first magnet (26) is connected to the side of the guide frame (7); and the first magnet (26) can absorb the rotating card plate (24) through magnetic force so that the rotating card plate (24) is clamped into the annular groove (22).
6. A beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing plate (25), which is connected to the side of the rotating clamping plate (24).
7. A beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes an elastic plate (28) and a clamping block (29), the side of the guide rail (5) is evenly spaced with grooves (27), the elastic plate (28) is connected to the side of the first sliding block (6), the clamping block (29) is connected to the elastic plate (28), and the clamping block (29) is clamped in the groove (27).
8. A beehive for bee breeding that is convenient for taking materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a magnetic strip (30) and a second magnet (31), wherein the magnetic strip (30) is embedded in the first slide bar (8), the second magnet (31) is connected to the side of the guide frame (7), and the magnetic strip (30) and the second magnet (31) are mutually attracted by magnetic force.