Electronic full-automatic lock body

By building a reducer motor and detection switch in the lock body, and adopting a rotatable flip tongue structure and cavalry gear design, the problems of lock body installation directionality and intelligent functions are solved, achieving efficient, safe and convenient lock body operation.

CN119981540APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13HANGZHOU LIUFU INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510330614.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing lock body has directional problems during installation and use, and the installation is complicated and cannot provide intelligent functions, which is insufficient insecurity, especially for the elderly and children.

Method used

An electronic fully automatic lock body is designed with a built-in reduction motor and detection switch. The rotatable flip tongue structure realizes automatic switching of two installation directions, and the driving efficiency and space utilization of the lock body are optimized through structures such as cavalry gears and square tongue dials.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the intelligent and convenient installation of the lock body, improves safety and practicality, and the lock body is small, has low power consumption, fast speed and strong unlocking power.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic full-automatic lock body, and relates to the technical field of locksets, a driving structure comprises a gear motor, a motor gear and a belt convex gear which are in transmission connection, and the belt convex gear is embedded with a dead bolt shifting block and a square steel shifting piece in a sleeving manner; the overturning tongue structure comprises an overturning tongue provided with a two-way inclined surface and a fork way sliding groove; the trigger tongue structure comprises a telescopic trigger tongue and microswitches which are triggered after stretching and retracting, and the microswitches are connected to the controller; the main spring bolt structure comprises a telescopic main spring bolt, the convex gear is coaxially sleeved with a square steel shifting piece, and the main spring bolt, the lock head shifting piece and the unlocking shifting piece are arranged in a stacked mode. According to the electronic full-automatic lock body, the gear motor and the detection switch are arranged in the electronic full-automatic lock body, the functions are diversified, the lock body is small and exquisite, the overall power consumption is small, the speed is high, the unlocking force is high, and switching of two installation directions can be conveniently achieved through the rotatable overturning tongue under the condition that the inclined tongue is not detached or replaced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular to an electronic fully automatic lock body. Background Art

[0002] The lock body includes a lock tongue with an inclined surface. The lock tongue with a single inclined surface is directional. Therefore, if it needs to be installed in the opposite direction during actual installation, it is usually necessary to disassemble the lock body, replace the lock tongue or rotate the lock tongue 180°, which makes the installation more cumbersome. In addition, the existing lock body is manually unlocked, and the user usually needs to use a key or other tools to operate it personally. This will cause inconvenience if both hands are occupied or at inconvenient times (such as at night, bad weather, etc.). The manually unlocked lock body cannot provide intelligent functions such as integration into smart home systems, support remote control and monitoring, and even automatically perform certain operations according to user habits. Although traditional mechanical locks also have their own unique security mechanisms, with the development of technology, some advanced unlocking technologies (such as key bumping, lock picking, etc.) are constantly emerging, and the security is insufficient. For the elderly and children, it may be difficult to use traditional manual locks, especially those with complex designs or locks that require greater force to open.

[0003] For example, the patent publication number CN117145313A - A two-way flip locking mechanism and lock body, discloses a two-way flip locking mechanism and a lock body, wherein the two-way flip locking mechanism includes: a lock shell; a bevel tongue plate, slidably arranged on the lock shell; a bevel tongue, rotatably mounted on the bevel tongue plate, the bevel tongue having a first working surface and a second working surface, the first working surface and the second working surface being inclined and respectively located on both sides of the bevel tongue, the bevel tongue also having a first slide groove and a second slide groove, the first slide groove being inclined with the second working surface, and the second slide groove being inclined with the first working surface; a bevel tongue plate reset elastic member; a locking block, which is used to slide with the first slide groove or the second slide groove. The present application uses a rotatable bevel tongue, combined with a locking block and the first working surface, the second working surface, the first slide groove and the second slide groove of the bevel tongue, to realize the convenient switching of the two installation directions without removing or replacing the bevel tongue. Summary of the invention

[0004] Technical problem to be solved by the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic fully automatic lock body with a built-in reduction motor and a detection switch, diverse functions, a compact lock body, low overall power consumption, fast speed and strong unlocking force, and through a rotatable flip tongue, it is possible to conveniently switch between two installation directions without removing or replacing the oblique tongue.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:

[0008] An electronic fully automatic lock body, comprising

[0009] The driving structure comprises a reduction motor, a motor gear and a convex gear which are connected in a transmission manner. The convex gear is embedded with a square tongue shift block and a square steel shift piece. The inner sides of the convex gear and the square tongue shift block are respectively provided with an inner ring convex first and an inner ring convex second which are abutted and matched. The gear side surface of the convex gear is provided with a convex point.

[0010] The flip tongue structure comprises a flip tongue provided with a bidirectional inclined surface and a fork slide groove, the flip tongue is hinged with a retractable flip plate, the flip plate is equipped with a micro switch, the fork slide groove is equipped with a locking block, the locking block is a lever structure and is driven by the convex point to engage and lock with the slide groove of the fork slide groove;

[0011] A trigger tongue structure, including a retractable trigger tongue and a micro switch triggered after retraction, wherein the micro switch is connected to a controller;

[0012] The main lock tongue structure comprises a retractable main lock tongue, the main lock tongue is provided with a main lock driving groove, the groove walls at both ends of the main lock driving groove are respectively in transmission contact with the extension part of the square tongue block corresponding to the retracted state, the convex gear is coaxially sleeved with a square steel paddle, the square steel paddle cooperates with the unlocking paddle and the locking paddle to control the square tongue block, the square tongue block pushes the main lock tongue to move, and the main lock tongue, the locking paddle and the unlocking paddle are stacked.

[0013] The lock body has a built-in high-performance reduction motor and a detection switch. Together with the digital communication signal, it controls the operation of the reduction motor inside the lock, driving the gear transmission to retract or extend the lock tongue, thereby achieving the purpose of unlocking or locking.

[0014] The flip tongue can be locked by a locking block after being flipped in different directions. Without removing the panel or replacing the flip tongue, the automatic switching of the two installation directions of the lock body can be realized more conveniently.

[0015] The convex gear is embedded with the square tongue block and the square steel paddle, and the main lock tongue, the lock head paddle and the unlocking paddle are stacked. Under the condition of perfect lock body functions, the lock body space is greatly saved, the lock body volume is reduced, and it is helpful to manufacture a more compact and exquisite lock body, and the material cost can be reduced to a certain extent. The inner side of the convex gear and the square tongue paddle is respectively provided with the inner ring convex one and the inner ring convex two for abutment and matching. The main lock tongue is provided with a main lock driving groove. The groove walls at both ends of the main lock driving groove are respectively abutted with the extension part of the square tongue paddle in the corresponding telescopic state, which optimizes the force transmission path and improves the working efficiency of the entire driving structure. This means that the lock body can achieve fast and stable locking and unlocking operations while consuming less energy. The compact design reduces the gap between moving parts and reduces the risk of loosening due to vibration or long-term use, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the lock body. The smaller lock body size enables it to adapt to more types of door types and installation environments, increasing the scope of application of the product.

[0016] The square steel paddle is used for mechanical unlocking. Square steel can be used to pry the square steel paddle block to unlock the main lock tongue through the transmission mechanism, avoiding the risk of not being able to open the door in the event of electronic component failure.

[0017] Function of the trigger tongue: the locking block locks and unlocks the flip tongue. Method 1: when the trigger tongue is retracted, the motor drives the gear, and the gear pushes the locking block to lock and unlock the flip tongue under the power transmission; Method 2: when the trigger tongue is extended, the locking block is unlocked through the structural transmission of the trigger tongue bracket, and the trigger tongue is retracted and locked by the locking block.

[0018] Optionally, a bevel gear is provided at the output end of the reduction motor, and the end face of the motor gear cooperates with the bevel gear.

[0019] By using bevel gears, the direction of force can be changed in a compact space, which makes the entire drive structure more compact and helps to further reduce the overall size of the lock body. Bevel gears can effectively convert the rotational power of the reduction motor into a power form suitable for the internal mechanical structure of the lock body (such as convex gears, square tongue blocks, etc.), ensuring efficient transmission of force, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the entire system. Bevel gears usually have good wear resistance and strength, and can maintain stable performance during long-term use, reducing the problem of functional degradation caused by wear and enhancing the reliability and durability of the lock body.

[0020] Optionally, a micro-trigger protrusion extends from the rotating part of the square tongue block, and a micro-switch is provided at the same plane height as the square tongue block to cooperate with the micro-trigger protrusion to generate a signal.

[0021] When the square bolt moves, the micro-trigger protrusion touches the micro switch, generating an electrical signal. This signal can be used to accurately determine the position status of the square bolt (such as fully extended or retracted). By monitoring the status of the square bolt, the system can automatically perform corresponding actions, such as stopping the motor when it detects that the door is properly locked, or adjusting the drive force and speed according to the actual position during the unlocking process, thereby improving the intelligence level of the entire lock body. If any problems occur, such as the lock tongue is stuck and cannot work properly, the system can quickly locate the problem based on the information provided by the micro switch, simplifying the maintenance and troubleshooting process. Based on the accurate perception of the position of the square bolt, the system can more efficiently manage the duty cycle of the reduction motor, avoid unnecessary energy consumption, and help extend the battery life (especially important for battery-powered locks).

[0022] Optionally, the motor gear is connected to a signal gear and a signal controller.

[0023] Signal Gear: Through the connection with the motor gear, the signal gear can accurately track the rotation of the motor gear. This allows the system to know exactly when the deadbolt is fully extended or retracted, thus ensuring the accuracy of locking and unlocking operations.

[0024] Signal controller: The signal controller receives information from the signal gear and makes corresponding control decisions accordingly. For example, when it detects that the lock tongue has been fully retracted, the signal controller can command the reduction motor to stop running to avoid unnecessary energy consumption or mechanical wear.

[0025] Optionally, the unlocking paddle is a hinged lever structure, one end of the unlocking paddle is overlapped with the square steel paddle, and the other end of the unlocking paddle is overlapped with the locking protrusion of the locking paddle.

[0026] The articulated lever structure can effectively convert and amplify the applied force, so that the unlocking action can be completed smoothly even with a small force input. It improves the response sensitivity and reliability of the system, helps to optimize the entire unlocking process, and ensures that each operation can be performed smoothly and accurately. In the event of a failure of the electronic control system or insufficient power, the user can still manually unlock the door lock mechanically, increasing the safety and availability of the system. This provides users with an important backup unlocking method, which is particularly important in emergency situations.

[0027] Optionally, the locking block is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is cooperated with an unlocking piece, the unlocking piece is hinged and has two ends of a lever structure, the protrusion is limited at the middle section of the unlocking piece and drives the unlocking piece to rotate, one end of the unlocking piece overlaps the flip plate, and the other end of the unlocking piece overlaps the second lock protrusion of the lock paddle.

[0028] The convex point on the locking block is located in the middle section of the unlocking piece to limit the position and drive the unlocking piece to rotate. This means that when the locking block moves, the convex point on it will touch and push the unlocking piece, causing the unlocking piece to rotate around the hinge point. One end of the unlocking piece is in contact with the flip plate. When the unlocking piece rotates due to the action of the convex point, this action will be transmitted to the flip plate, causing the flip plate to move or change state. The other end of the unlocking piece is connected to the lock head protrusion on the lock head paddle. In this way, the action of the unlocking piece can not only control the state of the flip plate, but also directly affect the position of the lock head paddle, and then affect the state of the main lock tongue. The use of a lever structure can effectively convert the direction and magnitude of the force, so that a smaller input force (such as the force of the convex point on the unlocking piece) can produce a larger output effect (such as the movement of the flip plate and the lock head paddle). This improves the efficiency and response sensitivity of the system. At the same time, it also increases the redundancy of the system

[0029] Optionally, a bent section is provided in the middle section of the unlocking piece, and the bent section is overlapped with the protrusion in a crank slider structure.

[0030] The bent section in the middle of the unlocking piece enables the unlocking piece to form an inflection point at a specific position, so that the movement trajectory of the unlocking piece can be more accurately controlled.

[0031] Optionally, the trigger tongue is a bidirectional inclined surface structure.

[0032] The bidirectional slope structure means that the trigger tongue can receive and respond to forces from two directions. Whether the door is closed from the inside or outside, or pushed or pulled from any direction, the trigger tongue can effectively trigger the corresponding micro switch, thus ensuring a stable response of the system.

[0033] As an option, the reduction motor is arranged close to the transmission structure.

[0034] Placing the reduction motor close to the transmission structure helps reduce the size of the entire lock body, making it more compact. By placing the reduction motor directly close to the transmission structure, the power transmission path can be shortened, reducing energy loss caused by long-distance transmission and improving overall efficiency. A shorter power transmission path means a faster response time, which can increase the speed at which the lock body receives a command and completes the locking or unlocking operation.

[0035] Optionally, the unlocking paddle is hinged by a main lock pin shaft, the main lock tongue is provided with a straight waist hole, the lock head paddle is provided with an arc waist hole, and the main lock pin shaft passes through the straight waist hole and the arc waist hole.

[0036] The straight-waist hole design allows the main lock pin to slide inside it. This provides a flexible way for the main lock tongue to move in a straight direction while maintaining a mechanical connection with the unlocking paddle and the lock paddle. This ensures that the main lock tongue can be retracted and extended smoothly and accurately. The curved-waist hole allows for greater angular variation than the straight-waist hole. This means that when the lock paddle rotates, the main lock pin can move in a rotating manner by accommodating the unlocking paddle through the curved-waist hole. The unlocking paddle is hinged at the lower end with a torsion spring pin, and the unlocking paddle can rotate around the torsion spring pin.

[0037] Beneficial Effects

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] The technical solution provided by the present invention improves the intelligence level of the lock, and also significantly improves its practicality and safety. It also has the advantages of a small lock body, low overall power consumption, high speed, and strong unlocking force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external structure of an electronic fully automatic lock body proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 A side view of an electronic fully automatic lock body with a cover plate removed provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a flip tongue structure of an electronic fully automatic lock body proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a square steel paddle portion of an electronic fully automatic lock body proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the back structure of an electronic fully automatic lock body proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 An enlarged view of a schematic diagram of the back structure of an electronic fully automatic lock body provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] 1. Bottom shell; 2. Cover plate; 3. Panel; 4. Flip tongue; 401. Fork slide; 5. Trigger tongue; 6. Main lock tongue; 601. Straight waist hole; 7. Locking head paddle; 701. Locking head protrusion one; 702. Locking head protrusion two; 703. Unlocking end; 704. Arc waist hole; 8. Reducer motor; 9. Square steel hole; 10. Square steel paddle; 11. Unlocking paddle; 12. Square tongue paddle block; 1201. Inner ring protrusion one; 1202. Strip protrusion; 13. Gear with protrusion; 1301. Protrusion one; 1302. Inner ring protrusion two; 14. Locking block; 1401. Half ring segment; 1402. Protrusion two; 15. Motor gear; 16. Signal gear; 17. Micro switch; 18. Unlocking piece; 19. Flip plate; 20. Circuit board; 21. Main lock pin shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] Combined with Figure 1 An electronic fully automatic lock body includes a panel 3, a bottom shell 1 and a cover plate 2, wherein the bottom shell 1 and the cover plate 2 are fixed to the panel 3. The panel 3 has buttons with different functional requirements at the end, supporting multiple unlocking methods, and the panel 3 is electrically connected to the controller. The panel 3 is provided with upper, middle and lower holes for passing through a flip tongue 4, a trigger tongue 5 and a main lock tongue 6 respectively. The cover plate 2 is fastened by rivets, and a lock hole is provided at the lower part of the cover plate 2.

[0050] Combined with Figure 2 The driving structure includes a transmission-connected reduction motor 8, a motor gear 15 and a convex gear 13, the convex gear 13 is nested with the square tongue block 12 and the square steel pick 10, and a convex point 1301 is provided on the gear side of the convex gear 13. The reduction motor 8 is located above the lock body, and the reduction motor 8 is arranged close to the transmission structure, and the reduction motor 8 is basically arranged horizontally, tilted slightly to the lower right to avoid interference with the baffle of the flip plate 19, and the baffle abuts against the upper end of the unlocking piece 18. A bevel gear is provided at the output end of the reduction motor 8, and the end face of the motor gear 15 cooperates with the bevel gear. A circuit board 20 is provided in front of the motor gear 15, and two micro switches 17 are provided on the circuit board 20. One micro switch 17 detects the extension and retraction of the flip plate 19, thereby detecting the extension and retraction of the flip tongue 4; the other micro switch 17 detects the rotation of the square tongue block 12. A micro trigger protrusion extends from the rotating part of the square tongue block 12. The micro switch 17 is provided at the same plane height of the square tongue block 12 and cooperates with the micro trigger protrusion to generate a signal. The motor gear 15 is connected to the signal gear 16 and the signal controller. After the signal gear 16 rotates, it triggers the signal controller to detect the rotation of the motor gear 15.

[0051] The flip tongue 4 structure includes a flip tongue 4 provided with a bidirectional inclined surface and a fork slide groove 401, the bidirectional inclined surface is located on the side of the flip tongue 4, the telescopic protruding panel 3, the flip tongue 4 can rotate to realize the switching of two installation directions, the bidirectional inclined surface includes a first working surface and a second working surface, when the flip tongue 4 is used as the first installation direction, the first slide groove cooperates with the locking block 14, the flip tongue 4 can only slide along the length direction of the first slide groove, at this time, the second working surface is inclined relative to the door frame, when the door is closed, the second working surface cooperates with the door frame, under the reaction force of the door frame, the flip tongue 4 can slide along the length direction of the first slide groove and retract the lock body; when the flip tongue 4 is used as the second installation direction (at this time, the position of the flip tongue 4 has rotated relative to when it is used as the first installation position), at this time, the second slide groove can cooperate with the corresponding structure in the lock body, the flip tongue 4 can only slide along the length direction of the second slide groove, at this time, the first working surface is inclined relative to the door frame, when the door is closed, the first working surface cooperates with the door frame, under the reaction force of the door frame, the flip tongue 4 can slide along the length direction of the second slide groove and retract the lock body. The flip tongue 4 is hinged with a retractable flip plate 19, the flip plate 19 is equipped with a micro switch 17, and the fork slide 401 is equipped with a locking block 14. The locking block 14 is a lever structure and is driven by the convex point 1301 to engage and lock with the slide of the fork slide 401. The locking block 14 is divided into two sections, the middle is a hinge point, the right section is a semicircular arc section, and the left section is a straight section. The arc end cooperates with the convex point 1301 of the belt convex gear 13 to limit. When the belt convex gear 13 rotates counterclockwise, the convex point 1301 pushes the semicircular arc section to lift up. Due to the existence of the hinge point, the left section is pressed down and is out of the lock of the fork slide 401. At this time, the flip tongue 4 is in a free state and can rotate left and right.

[0052] The trigger tongue 5 structure includes a retractable trigger tongue 5 and a micro switch 17 triggered after retraction, and the micro switch 17 is connected to the controller. The trigger tongue 5 is also fixedly connected to a trigger tongue 5 bracket, and the top of the trigger tongue 5 bracket is provided with an inclined portion, which cooperates with the round convex limiter at the left end of the locking block 14. When the trigger tongue 5 hits the door frame and retracts the lock body, the inclined portion and the round convex are disengaged, and the left end of the locking block 14 can be engaged and locked with the fork slide 401, otherwise the left end of the locking block 14 is limited by the inclined portion and cannot be lifted. The trigger tongue 5 is a two-way inclined surface structure and cannot be rotated, but the two directions of the trigger tongue 5 are inclined surfaces, so no matter from which direction it is installed, the trigger tongue 5 can be retracted into the lock body when it hits the door frame.

[0053] Combined with Figure 2 , 3The main lock tongue 6 structure includes a retractable main lock tongue 6, and the main lock tongue 6 is provided with a main lock driving groove. The groove walls at both ends of the main lock driving groove are respectively in driving contact with the extension of the square tongue block 12 in the corresponding telescopic state. The groove wall is slightly hooked and adapted to the extension of the square tongue block 12. The middle part of the main lock driving groove is a concave rectangular half groove, and the two ends of the rectangular half groove are arc surfaces and extend to the groove walls at both ends. Since the extension of the square tongue block 12 needs to be rotated to drive the main lock tongue 6 to translate and retract, the shape of the main lock driving groove can still abut against the groove wall and drive the main lock tongue 6 to translate and retract when the extension rotates to the middle part of the main lock driving groove, avoiding interference.

[0054] Combined with Figure 4 The unlocking paddle 11 is a hinged lever structure, one end of the unlocking paddle 11 overlaps with the square steel paddle 10, and the other end of the unlocking paddle 11 overlaps with the lock head protrusion 701 of the lock head paddle 7. The convex gear 13 is coaxially sleeved with the square steel paddle 10, and a square steel hole 9 is provided in the middle of the square steel paddle 10. The square steel is used to move the square steel paddle block to realize the unlocking of the main lock tongue 6 through the transmission mechanism. An elliptical weight-reducing hole is provided on the square steel paddle 10, and a pointed protrusion is provided on the left side, which abuts against the upper end of the unlocking paddle 11. After the square steel paddle 10 rotates clockwise, the unlocking paddle 11 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, and the lower end of the unlocking paddle 11 drives a lock protrusion 701 of the lock paddle 7. The lock paddle 7 rotates clockwise, and the unlocking end 703 of the lock paddle 7 drives the bar protrusion 1202 of the square tongue paddle block 12. The square tongue paddle block 12 rotates counterclockwise, and the extension section of the square tongue paddle block 12 pushes the main lock tongue 6 to retract the lock body, thereby realizing manual unlocking.

[0055] Combined with Figure 4 , the main lock tongue 6, the lock paddle 7 and the unlocking paddle 11 are stacked. The unlocking paddle 11 is hinged through the main lock pin shaft 21, the main lock tongue 6 is provided with a straight waist hole 601, the lock paddle 7 is provided with an arc waist hole 704, and the main lock pin shaft 21 passes through the straight waist hole 601 and the arc waist hole 704. The lock paddle 7 and the unlocking paddle 11 are both smaller than the area of ​​the main lock tongue 6, and the lock paddle 7 and the unlocking paddle 11 are both in front of the main lock tongue 6, and the edges do not exceed the active area of ​​the main lock tongue 6, which will not cause unnecessary space waste, greatly save the space inside the lock body, and reduce the volume of the lock body. Among them, the lower right end of the lock paddle 7 is hinged to the bottom shell 1 through a torsion spring and a rivet, and the upper right end is an arc-shaped notch, which allows the required space for the bar protrusion 1202 to rotate. While reducing the size of the entire lock body and making the lock body more compact, there will be no interference in the internal transmission structure.

[0056] The locking block 14 is provided with a convex point 1402, which is combined with the attached Figure 3The second protrusion 1402 is matched with an unlocking piece 18, which is hinged and provided with two ends of a lever structure. The hinge point of the unlocking piece 18 is the same as the hinge point of the locking block 14, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge point to provide a continuous reset force. The second protrusion 1402 is limited at the middle section of the unlocking piece 18 and drives the unlocking piece 18 to rotate. One end of the unlocking piece 18 overlaps with the baffle of the flip plate 19, and the other end of the unlocking piece 18 overlaps with the lock head protrusion 2 702 of the lock head paddle 7.

[0057] Combined with Figure 5 , 6 The inner sides of the convex gear 13 and the square tongue block 12 are respectively provided with an inner ring convex 1201 and an inner ring convex 1302 that are in abutment with each other. After the convex gear 13 rotates, the inner ring convex 1201 and the inner ring convex 1302 abut against each other, and the convex gear 13 drives the square tongue block 12 to rotate together. The extended part of the square tongue block 12 can control the main lock tongue 6.

[0058] Combined with Figure 2 , 3 The middle section of the unlocking piece 18 is provided with a bent section, and the bent section overlaps with the second protrusion 1402 in a crank slider structure. The bent section forms a horizontal plane that slides with the second protrusion 1402. In manual unlocking, when the lock head paddle 7 is turned clockwise, the second lock head protrusion 702 turns the unlocking piece 18 counterclockwise, thereby pushing the second protrusion 1402 to lift up, and the left end of the locking block 14 is separated from the fork slide groove 401, realizing the unlocking of the direction locking of the flip tongue 4.

[0059] Working principle:

[0060] The flip tongue 4 can be automatically flipped, so that the two installation directions of the lock body can be automatically switched more conveniently without removing the panel 3 or replacing the flip tongue 4.

[0061] The locking block 14 locks and unlocks the flip tongue 4:

[0062] Mode 1: When the trigger tongue 5 is retracted, the reduction motor 8 drives the convex gear 13, and the convex gear 13 pushes the locking block 14 to lock and unlock the flip tongue 4 under the power transmission;

[0063] Mode 2: When the trigger tongue 5 is extended, the locking block 14 is unlocked through the structural transmission of the trigger tongue 5 bracket, and the trigger tongue 5 is retracted to lock the locking block 14;

[0064] Locking and unlocking of the main lock tongue 6:

[0065] Method 1: electronic locking and unlocking, the motor drives the gear, and the gear drives the square tongue block 12 to move the main lock tongue 6 to lock and unlock;

[0066] Method 2: Mechanical unlocking, you can use square steel to move the square steel block to unlock the main lock tongue 6 through the transmission mechanism, avoiding the risk of not being able to open the door when the electronic components fail.

[0067] The present invention and its embodiments are described schematically above, and the description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by it and designs a structural method and an embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention, they shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electronic fully automatic lock body, characterized in that: include The driving structure comprises a reduction motor, a motor gear and a convex gear which are connected in a transmission manner. The convex gear is embedded with a square tongue shift block and a square steel shift piece. The inner sides of the convex gear and the square tongue shift block are respectively provided with an inner ring convex first and an inner ring convex second which are abutted and matched. The gear side surface of the convex gear is provided with a convex point. The flip tongue structure comprises a flip tongue provided with a bidirectional inclined surface and a fork slide groove, the flip tongue is hinged with a retractable flip plate, the flip plate is equipped with a micro switch, the fork slide groove is equipped with a locking block, the locking block is a lever structure and is driven by the convex point to engage and lock with the slide groove of the fork slide groove; A trigger tongue structure, including a retractable trigger tongue and a micro switch triggered after retraction, wherein the micro switch is connected to a controller; The main lock tongue structure comprises a retractable main lock tongue, the main lock tongue is provided with a main lock driving groove, the groove walls at both ends of the main lock driving groove are respectively in transmission contact with the extension part of the square tongue block corresponding to the retracted state, the convex gear is coaxially sleeved with a square steel paddle, the square steel paddle cooperates with the unlocking paddle and the locking paddle to control the square tongue block, the square tongue block pushes the main lock tongue to move, and the main lock tongue, the locking paddle and the unlocking paddle are stacked.

2. The electronic fully automatic lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the reduction motor is provided with a bevel gear, and the end surface of the motor gear matches the bevel gear.

3. The electronic fully automatic lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro-triggering protrusion is extended from the rotating part of the square tongue block, and a micro-switch is arranged at the same plane height as the square tongue block and cooperates with the micro-triggering protrusion to generate a signal.

4. The electronic fully automatic lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor gear is connected with a signal gear and a signal controller.

5. The electronic fully automatic lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking paddle is a hinged lever structure, one end of the unlocking paddle is overlapped with the square steel paddle, and the other end of the unlocking paddle is overlapped with the locking protrusion of the locking paddle.

6. The electronic fully automatic lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking block is provided with a convex point, and the convex point is cooperated with an unlocking piece. The unlocking piece is hinged and has two ends of a lever structure. The convex point limits the middle section of the unlocking piece and drives the unlocking piece to rotate. One end of the unlocking piece overlaps the flip plate, and the other end of the unlocking piece overlaps the second lock protrusion of the lock paddle.

7. An electronic fully automatic lock body according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bending section is provided in the middle section of the unlocking piece, and the bending section is overlapped with the protrusion in a crank slider structure.

8. The electronic fully automatic lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger tongue is a bidirectional inclined surface structure.

9. The electronic fully automatic lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reduction motor is arranged closely to the transmission structure.

10. The electronic fully automatic lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking paddle is hinged through a main lock pin shaft, the main lock tongue is provided with a straight waist hole, the lock head paddle is provided with an arc waist hole, and the main lock pin shaft passes through the straight waist hole and the arc waist hole.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Bidirectional overturning locking mechanism and lock body

    CN117145313A

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