An atmospheric ozone detection system for the troposphere

Abstract

The present invention discloses a tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system, which relates to the technical field of atmospheric detection. A partition support plate is installed at the top of a fixed dark box. One side of the top of the partition support plate is connected through a transparent limiting hopper. Symmetrically installed at the inner bottom end of the transparent limiting hopper are filter light positioning sleeves. A number of visible light filters are equidistantly embedded in the inner sides of the filter light positioning sleeves. A number of in-out electric push rods are equidistantly clamped at one end of the transparent limiting hopper. The present invention effectively solves the problems in the prior art that millimeter wave devices are affected by the migration of tropospheric atmospheric ozone, resulting in data deviation in the feedback of the millimeter waves emitted during detection. At the same time, it solves the problem that the overall size of the device is too large and it cannot be quickly carried and moved, resulting in a fixed detection position. When detecting tropospheric atmospheric ozone, the detection efficiency can be effectively improved, and detection feedback can be carried out in real time, improving the detection range and detection effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of atmosphere detection, and in particular to a tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system. Background Art

[0002] The troposphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere closest to the ground, with an altitude of about 17 kilometers in the equatorial region, about 12 kilometers in mid-latitudes, and about 8 kilometers at the poles. Ozone mainly exists in the ozone layer in the lower stratosphere 20 kilometers from the Earth's surface. The total content of atmospheric ozone varies with altitude, latitude, season and weather conditions. Because the ozone concentration in the troposphere is relatively low and is affected by both human activities and natural processes, the detection of ozone in the troposphere requires a combination of multiple technical means.

[0003] The patent with application number CN202411833185.4 mentions "an atmospheric ozone monitoring system and method". This patent can not only perform dynamic monitoring but also static monitoring, which improves the comprehensiveness of monitoring. Moreover, when the air in the airbag is released, the airflow is used to flush open the partition, and the exhaust pipe, the air box and the airbag are connected. Negative pressure is formed in the exhaust pipe to suck the air in the monitoring box, so that the residual air in the air pipe enters the monitoring box and is sucked away, thereby reducing the impact of the residual air in the air pipe on static monitoring and improving the accuracy of monitoring.

[0004] The patent application number CN201120322521.0 mentions "an optical measurement system for atmospheric ozone concentration". The optical platform of the patent has the same measurement accuracy and measurement range as the existing optical platform, but the length of the optical platform can be reduced by more than 45%, which can save the internal space of the instrument, greatly improve the integration of the instrument, and ensure the measurement accuracy.

[0005] However, when detecting in the troposphere, millimeter waves are affected by changes in the meteorological environment of the troposphere, and when transmitting detection, they are prone to ozone migration in the area, resulting in gaps or large deviations in the test data. At the same time, during detection, the millimeter wave equipment is overall large and cannot be moved quickly, making it impossible to quickly change the detection position when detecting in a calm wind environment, affecting the detection range and the results obtained. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system, which can effectively solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when detecting in the troposphere, millimeter waves are affected by changes in the tropospheric meteorological environment, and when transmitting detection, ozone migration in the area is easy to cause discontinuities or large deviations in the test data.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system, comprising a fixed dark box, wherein the fixed dark box is provided with a filter assembly;

[0008] The filter and fixation component includes a partition support plate;

[0009] At the top of the fixed dark box, a partition support plate is installed. On one side of the top of the partition support plate, a transparent limiting hopper is connected through. At the bottom end inside the transparent limiting hopper, filter light positioning sleeves are symmetrically installed. Inside the filter light positioning sleeves, a number of visible light filter sheets are equidistantly embedded;

[0010] Inside the fixed dark box, a number of switching electric slide rails are equidistantly embedded. One end of the switching electric slide rail is connected to a switching alignment frame through a slide rail seat. Inside the switching alignment frame, an electromagnetic connection sleeve is embedded. Inside the electromagnetic connection sleeve, a number of equal-order filter sheets are equidistantly installed;

[0011] At one end of the fixed dark box, a number of driving motors are equidistantly installed. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor is clamped with a coating and reflecting sheet. Inside the fixed dark box, a data recorder is installed. Inside the data recorder, a number of alignment electric slide rails are installed. One end of the alignment electric slide rail is connected to an ultraviolet analyzer through a slide rail seat.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a limiting electromagnet is clamped at the top of the partition support plate. A closing limiting box is slidably connected to the top of the partition support plate. One end of the closing limiting box is hinged with a limiting closing plate. Vacuum tube frames are equidistantly connected through the top of the partition support plate. Inside the top of the closing limiting box, a vacuum pump is installed through a motor seat;

[0013] At one end of the transparent limiting hopper, a number of inlet and outlet electric push rods are equidistantly clamped. One end of the multiple inlet and outlet electric push rods is clamped with a support positioning frame. One end of the support positioning frame is clamped with an ultraviolet lamp. A light intensity detector is installed at one end of the transparent limiting hopper.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, one end of the limiting electromagnet is magnetically combined with the bottom end of the limiting closing plate. One end of the vacuum pump is connected to one end of the vacuum tube frame through a adapter. Both the support positioning frame and the ultraviolet lamp are placed inside the transparent limiting hopper.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, cleaning electric slide rails are symmetrically installed at one end inside the closing limiting box. At the bottom end of the cleaning electric slide rail, a cleaning scraper is clamped through a slide rail seat. In the middle of one end inside the fixed dark box, a partition treatment plate is welded. A cold and heat exchange plate is clamped on the outside of the fixed dark box. A cold and heat exchanger is installed at one end of the cold and heat exchange plate. A number of temperature and humidity detectors are equidistantly installed at both ends inside the fixed dark box;

[0016] An adsorption cage is installed at equal intervals on the inner side and one end of the outer side of the fixed camera obscura. A number of injection and fixing tubes are connected through the end of one of the adsorption cages at equal intervals. A number of air intake and treatment tubes are connected through the end of the fixed camera obscura symmetrically at equal intervals. A restricting valve is embedded at one end of each of the injection and fixing tubes and the air intake and treatment tubes. A number of circulating and constant-speed tubes are connected through the middle of the other end of the fixed camera obscura at equal intervals. A constant-speed fan is embedded inside the circulating and constant-speed tubes;

[0017] A separation and restriction box is sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed camera obscura. A number of gas cylinders are installed at the position corresponding to the air intake and treatment tubes at one end of the separation and restriction box. A sealing and isolation strip is installed at the inner bottom end of the separation and restriction box. A number of downward pressure hydraulic cylinders are embedded at equal intervals at the bottom end of the sealing and isolation strip. An electric universal wheel is installed at the bottom end of the downward pressure hydraulic cylinder.

[0018] According to the above technical solution, the bottom end of the cleaning scraper is attached to the top end of the transparent limiting hopper. The switching and alignment frame, the electromagnetic connection sleeve and the coating and reflective sheet are all placed inside the fixed camera obscura. One end of the heat exchanger is snap-connected to one end of the separation and restriction box;

[0019] One end of the gas cylinder is connected to one end of the injection and fixing tube through a rotary joint. The inner end of the sealing and isolation strip is attached to the outer end of the fixed camera obscura. The maximum rotation angle of the coating and reflective sheet is degrees.

[0020] According to the above technical solution, the top end of the electric universal wheel is slidably embedded inside the separation and restriction box. The ultraviolet analyzer is slidably installed inside the data recorder. The ultraviolet analyzer is connected to the data recorder through a wire.

[0021] According to the above technical solution, both the air intake and treatment tubes and the circulating and constant-speed tubes are placed inside the separation and restriction box;

[0022] The input ends of the limiting electromagnet, the vacuum pump, the inlet and outlet electric push rods, the ultraviolet lamp, the light intensity detector, the cleaning electric slide rail, the switching electric slide rail, the electromagnetic connection sleeve, the drive motor, the heat exchanger, the temperature and humidity detector, the constant-speed fan, the downward pressure hydraulic cylinder, the electric universal wheel, the data recorder, the alignment electric slide rail and the ultraviolet analyzer are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;

[0023] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0024] According to the above technical solution, the separation and restriction box is provided with an alignment and correction component;

[0025] The alignment and correction component includes a rotary support sleeve;

[0026] A rotating support sleeve is fixed at the bottom end of the isolation and restriction box. One end of the rotating support sleeve is provided with a swinging motor through a motor base. One end of the output shaft of the swinging motor is clamped with a swinging operation frame. The top end of the swinging operation frame is provided with a steering motor through a motor base. One end of the output shaft of the steering motor is clamped with a steering operation frame. One end of the steering operation frame is provided with an inclination motor through a motor base;

[0027] One end of the output shaft of the inclination motor is clamped with an inclination bearing seat. A plurality of vacuum suction cups are equidistantly embedded and installed at the bottom end of the inclination bearing seat. One end of the plurality of vacuum suction cups is connected with an exhaust fixed pipe through a connector. One end of the steering operation frame is provided with an air pump through a motor base;

[0028] A plurality of lifting hydraulic cylinders are equidistantly and symmetrically installed at the top end of the steering operation frame. A universal joint is installed at the top end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder. A connecting electromagnetic block is installed at the top end of the universal joint. One side of the bottom end of the isolation and restriction box is provided with a traction connecting block. A traction processing frame is rotatably connected to the side end of the traction connecting block;

[0029] A plurality of elastic support rods are equidistantly installed inside the traction processing frame. A combined traction frame is equidistantly installed at one end of the plurality of elastic support rods. A power storage box is installed at one end of the isolation and restriction box. A combined electromagnet is installed at one end of the power storage box. A combined limit sleeve is sleeved outside the combined traction frame.

[0030] According to the above technical solution, the swinging operation frame is rotatably connected with the rotating support sleeve. One end of the air pump is connected with one end of the exhaust fixed pipe through a connector. The top end of the connecting electromagnetic block is magnetically connected with the bottom end of the isolation and restriction box.

[0031] According to the above technical solution, the traction processing frame is slidably sleeved with the combined traction frame;

[0032] The input ends of the swinging motor, the steering motor, the inclination motor, the air pump, the lifting hydraulic cylinders, the connecting electromagnetic block and the combined electromagnet are all electrically connected with the output end of an external controller;

[0033] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected with the output end of the power storage box.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use:

[0035] 1. A filter component is provided to filter and differentiate the incident light through a transparent limit bucket, a filter positioning sleeve and a visible light filter to filter out natural visible light, and cooperate with a transmission motor to drive the coated reflector to rotate, change the angle of the incident light, and use multiple groups of coated reflectors for multiple groups of reflections. At the same time, multi-stage reversing processing is used to maximize the light wave reflection path, extend the light wave so that it can be injected into the detection position, cooperate with the switching electric slide rail to drive the switching alignment frame, electromagnetic connection sleeve and equal-order filter to move, separate the invisible natural light, and remove the natural ultraviolet light close to the wavelength 254 The other light except the wavelength of 1000 nm and 300 nm is filtered out, and multiple groups of ultraviolet analyzers are used for independent analysis to realize the detection of ultraviolet light. Multiple groups of reflection adjustment and multiple groups of filter transposition are used, and the filter conditions can be adjusted as needed to realize the full separation and processing of ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet light refinement processing can reduce the influence of different wavelengths on the detection results during detection, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection data, and using light wave injection detection to avoid data faults or excessive deviations caused by slow feedback speed and migration of the atmospheric ozone layer, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results;

[0036] The fixed dark box is emptied through the vacuum tube rack and vacuum pump, and the protective gas inside the gas cylinder is driven to circulate in coordination with the injection fixed tube, air intake treatment tube, limiting valve, circulating constant speed tube and constant speed fan, and the fixed dark box and the isolation limiting box are protected. The internal temperature and humidity are controlled by the cold and heat exchange plate, cold and heat exchanger, temperature and humidity detector and adsorption mesh cage. The internal temperature and humidity and gas environment are controlled by multiple components to reduce the influence of temperature and humidity changes and the internal aerogel environment on the input wave quantity, and the equipment environment is corrected according to the test position and the external environment to reduce the occurrence of light dispersion or concentration due to the large difference between the internal and external environment, thereby reducing the influence of the environment on the detection data. The equipment is driven to move as a whole by the downward hydraulic cylinder and the electric universal wheel to realize the equipment transposition and transportation, so that in a quiet wind environment, the equipment can quickly adjust the detection position and improve the detection range;

[0037] Through multi-stage reflection processing, the moving distance of light is extended, and the light is accurately filtered in conjunction with multi-stage movable filtering components to achieve the separation of different wavelengths of ultraviolet light. By absorbing ultraviolet rays in natural light, there is no need to generate excess waves. In conjunction with the internal constant humidity and temperature environment, and using moving components to drive the movement of the equipment, it effectively solves the problem in the prior art that millimeter wave equipment is affected by the migration of tropospheric atmospheric ozone, resulting in data deviation when the millimeter wave sent by the detection is fed back. At the same time, it solves the problem that the overall large size of the equipment cannot be quickly transported and moved, resulting in a fixed detection position. This allows the detection efficiency to be effectively improved when detecting tropospheric atmospheric ozone, and at the same time, real-time detection feedback can be performed to improve the detection range and detection effect.

[0038] 2. A position alignment and correction component is provided. The rotating support sleeve and the isolation and restriction box are driven by a swinging motor to rotate. The lifting hydraulic cylinder drives the universal joint and the connecting electromagnetic block to be magnetically combined with the isolation and restriction box. Utilizing the universal joint and multi-position lifting coordination, angle adjustment is achieved. The tilting motor drives the steering operation frame to rotate, and the steering motor drives the swinging operation frame to rotate. Through the cooperation of multiple angle adjustments and swinging supports, angle switching processing and stable support of the device are realized. By changing the device angle, the light incident position and the light incident amount are adjusted, and the test adjustment processing is achieved, improving the detection range of the device at a single position. The device is supported and positioned by an air pump, an exhaust fixing pipe, and a vacuum suction cup, and external traction combination is carried out in cooperation with a traction processing frame, an elastic support rod, and a combined traction frame, enabling stable processing when changing the device position. Through angle correction and angle replacement, positioning detection and transposition detection are coordinated and linked, changing the overall angle of the device and the position of the device, adjusting the light incident amount and the detection range, and improving the operation range of the device, ensuring the detection effect and efficiency.

[0039] In summary, through the mutual cooperation of the filtering component and the position alignment and correction component, by filtering the incident light, in cooperation with the device movement and the device angle change, the detection position of the device and the angle of the incident light are quickly changed, the detection range is improved, and the one-way test processing is utilized, without the need for feedback operation, reducing the deviation of the test data results caused by feedback waiting. At the same time, the convenience of device operation is improved, ensuring the accuracy and real-time nature of the test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0041] In the drawings:

[0042] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the filtering component of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 is a mounting structural schematic diagram of the limit electromagnet of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 is a mounting structural schematic diagram of the partition support plate of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 is a mounting structural schematic diagram of the drive motor of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 6 is a mounting structural schematic diagram of the transparent limit hopper of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the alignment correction component of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 8 is a schematic installation structure diagram of the exhaust fixing pipe of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 9 is a schematic installation structure diagram of the combined traction frame of the present invention;

[0051] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, fixed dark box;

[0052] 2, filtering and fixing component; 201, partition support plate; 202, limit electromagnet; 203, closed limit box; 204, limit closing plate; 205, vacuum tube rack; 206, vacuum pump; 207, transparent limit hopper; 208, filter positioning sleeve; 209, visible light filter; 210, inlet and outlet electric push rod; 211, support positioning frame; 212, ultraviolet lamp; 213, light intensity detector; 214, cleaning electric slide rail; 215, cleaning scraper; 216, partition treatment plate; 217, switching electric slide rail; 218, switching alignment frame; 219, electromagnetic connection sleeve; 220, equal-order filter; 221, drive motor; 222, coating reflector; 223, heat and cold exchange plate; 224, heat and cold exchanger; 225, temperature and humidity detector; 226, adsorption cage; 227, injection fixing pipe; 228, intake treatment pipe; 229, limiting valve; 230, circulating constant speed pipe; 231, constant speed fan; 232, isolation limiting box; 233, sealing isolation strip; 234, pressing hydraulic cylinder; 235, electric universal wheel; 236, data recorder; 237, alignment electric slide rail; 238, ultraviolet analyzer; 239, gas cylinder;

[0053] 3, alignment correction component; 301, rotating support sleeve; 302, swing motor; 303, swing operation frame; 304, steering motor; 305, steering operation frame; 306, tilting motor; 307, tilting bearing seat; 308, vacuum suction cup; 309, exhaust fixing pipe; 310, air pump; 311, rising hydraulic cylinder; 312, universal joint; 313, connecting electromagnet; 314, traction connecting block; 315, traction treatment frame; 316, elastic support rod; 317, combined traction frame; 318, storage battery box; 319, combined electromagnet; 320, combined limit sleeve. Detailed implementation manners

[0054] The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0055] Embodiment: As Figures 1-9As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution, an atmospheric ozone detection system for the troposphere, including a fixed dark box 1, and the fixed dark box 1 is provided with a filtering and fixing component 2;

[0056] The filtering and fixing component 2 includes a partition support plate 201, a limit electromagnet 202, a closed limit box 203, a limit closing plate 204, a vacuum tube rack 205, a vacuum pump 206, a transparent limit hopper 207, a filter positioning sleeve 208, a visible light filter 209, an in-out electric push rod 210, a support positioning frame 211, an ultraviolet lamp 212, a light intensity detector 213, a cleaning electric slide rail 214, a cleaning scraper 215, a partition treatment plate 216, a switching electric slide rail 217, a switching alignment frame 218, an electromagnetic connection sleeve 219, an equivalent filter 220, a transmission motor 221, a coated reflective sheet 222, a heat and cold exchange plate 223, a heat and cold exchanger 224, a temperature and humidity detector 225, an adsorption cage 226, an injection fixing tube 227, an air inlet treatment tube 228, a limiting valve 229, a circulating constant speed tube 230, a constant speed fan 231, an isolation limiting box 232, a sealing isolation strip 233, a downward pressing hydraulic cylinder 234, an electric universal wheel 235, a data recorder 236, a positioning electric slide rail 237, an ultraviolet analyzer 238 and a gas cylinder 239;

[0057] The partition support plate 201 is installed at the top of the fixed dark box 1. The limit electromagnet 202 is clamped at the top of the partition support plate 201. The closed limit box 203 is slidably connected to the top of the partition support plate 201. One end of the closed limit box 203 is hinged with the limit closing plate 204. One end of the limit electromagnet 202 is magnetically combined with the bottom end of the limit closing plate 204 to realize the positioning support and positioning clamping of the limit closing plate 204, ensuring the stability of internal sealing isolation. The vacuum tube rack 205 is equidistantly penetrated and connected to the top of the partition support plate 201. The vacuum pump 206 is installed at the inner top of the closed limit box 203 through a motor seat. One end of the vacuum pump 206 is connected to one end of the vacuum tube rack 205 through a connector to realize the vacuum treatment of the inside of the fixed dark box 1;

[0058] One side of the top of the partition support plate 201 is penetrated and connected with a transparent limit hopper 207. The filter positioning sleeves 208 are symmetrically installed at the inner bottom of the transparent limit hopper 207. A plurality of visible light filters 209 are equidistantly embedded and installed inside the filter positioning sleeves 208. A plurality of in-out electric push rods 210 are equidistantly clamped at one end of the transparent limit hopper 207. One end of the plurality of in-out electric push rods 210 is clamped with a support positioning frame 211. One end of the support positioning frame 211 is clamped with an ultraviolet lamp 212. The support positioning frame 211 and the ultraviolet lamp 212 are both placed inside the transparent limit hopper 207 to realize the correction treatment of the detection device by ultraviolet light. The light intensity detector 213 is installed at one end of the transparent limit hopper 207;

[0059] On one end of the inner side of the closed limit box 203, cleaning electric slide rails 214 are symmetrically installed. At the bottom end of the cleaning electric slide rails 214, a cleaning squeegee 215 is clamped through a slide rail seat. The bottom end of the cleaning squeegee 215 is attached to the top end of the transparent limit hopper 207, realizing the cleaning treatment of the top end of the transparent limit hopper 207 and the steady light incident treatment. In the middle of one end of the inner side of the fixed dark box 1, a partition treatment plate 216 is welded. A number of switching electric slide rails 217 are equidistantly embedded and installed on the inner side of the fixed dark box 1. One end of the switching electric slide rails 217 is connected to a switching alignment frame 218 through a slide rail seat. An electromagnetic connection sleeve 219 is embedded in the inner side of the switching alignment frame 218. A number of equal-order filter plates 220 are equidistantly installed inside the electromagnetic connection sleeve 219. At one end of the fixed dark box 1, a number of driving motors 221 are equidistantly installed through motor seats. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor 221 is clamped with a coated reflective sheet 222. The maximum rotation angle of the coated reflective sheet 222 is 180 degrees, ensuring the stability of the reflective alignment and the reflective counter-radiation. The switching alignment frame 218, the electromagnetic connection sleeve 219, and the coated reflective sheet 222 are all placed inside the fixed dark box 1, realizing the filtering and separation of the incident light and the purification treatment of the ultraviolet light, ensuring the accuracy of the measurement;

[0060] A heat exchange plate 223 is clamped on the outside of the fixed dark box 1. A heat exchanger 224 is installed at one end of the heat exchange plate 223. One end of the heat exchanger 224 is clamped and connected to one end of the isolation limit box 232, realizing the steady cooling treatment. A number of temperature and humidity detectors 225 are equidistantly installed at both ends of the inner side of the fixed dark box 1. Adsorption mesh cages 226 are installed equidistantly on the inner side and one end of the outside of the fixed dark box 1. A number of injection fixing tubes 227 are equidistantly penetrated and connected to one end of one of the adsorption mesh cages 226. A number of air intake treatment tubes 228 are equidistantly and symmetrically penetrated and connected to one end of the fixed dark box 1. Restricting valves 229 are embedded and installed at one ends of the injection fixing tubes 227 and the air intake treatment tubes 228. A number of circulating constant-speed tubes 230 are equidistantly penetrated and connected to the middle of the other end of the fixed dark box 1. A constant-speed blower 231 is embedded and installed inside the circulating constant-speed tubes 230;

[0061] A fixed camera obscura 1 is sleeved at the bottom end of an isolation and restriction box 232. An air intake treatment pipe 228 and a circulation constant speed pipe 230 are both placed inside the isolation and restriction box 232 to achieve the air intake and exhaust circulation treatment. At one end of the isolation and restriction box 232 corresponding to the position of the air intake treatment pipe 228, a number of gas cylinders 239 are installed. One end of the gas cylinder 239 is connected to one end of an injection fixing pipe 227 through a swivel joint to achieve stable air intake. By injecting protective gas and utilizing pneumatic flow, the phenomenon of aerogel generation in the environment is reduced. A sealing isolation strip 233 is installed at the inner bottom end of the isolation and restriction box 232. The inner end of the sealing isolation strip 233 is attached to the outer end of the fixed camera obscura 1 to ensure the stability of the connection seal between the fixed camera obscura 1 and the isolation and restriction box 232. A number of downward pressure hydraulic cylinders 234 are equidistantly embedded and installed at the bottom end of the sealing isolation strip 233. An electric universal wheel 235 is installed at the bottom end of the downward pressure hydraulic cylinder 234. The top end of the electric universal wheel 235 is slidably embedded inside the isolation and restriction box 232 to achieve support, movement, and position change. A data recorder 236 is installed at the inner bottom end of the fixed camera obscura 1. A number of alignment electric slide rails 237 are equidistantly installed inside the data recorder 236. One end of the alignment electric slide rail 237 is connected to an ultraviolet analyzer 238 through a slide rail seat. The ultraviolet analyzer 238 is slidably installed inside the data recorder 236. The ultraviolet analyzer 238 is connected to the data recorder 236 through a wire to achieve the stable analysis and processing of ultraviolet rays;

[0062] For the stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of a limit electromagnet 202, a vacuum pump 206, an inlet and outlet electric push rod 210, an ultraviolet lamp 212, a light intensity detector 213, a cleaning electric slide rail 214, a switching electric slide rail 217, an electromagnetic connecting sleeve 219, a transmission motor 221, a heat exchanger 224, a temperature and humidity detector 225, a constant speed fan 231, a downward pressure hydraulic cylinder 234, an electric universal wheel 235, a data recorder 236, an alignment electric slide rail 237, and an ultraviolet analyzer 238 are all electrically connected to the output end of an external controller;

[0063] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply.

[0064] The isolation and restriction box 232 is provided with an alignment correction assembly 3;

[0065] The alignment correction assembly 3 includes a rotating support sleeve 301, a swinging motor 302, a swinging operation frame 303, a steering motor 304, a steering operation frame 305, an inclination motor 306, an inclination bearing seat 307, a vacuum chuck 308, an exhaust fixing pipe 309, an air pump 310, a rising hydraulic cylinder 311, a universal joint 312, a connecting electromagnet 313, a traction connecting block 314, a traction processing frame 315, an elastic support rod 316, a combined traction frame 317, a storage battery box 318, a combined electromagnet 319, and a combined limit sleeve 320;

[0066] A rotating support sleeve 301 is fixed to the bottom end of the isolation and restriction box 232. One end of the rotating support sleeve 301 is provided with a swing motor 302 through a motor base. One end of the output shaft of the swing motor 302 is clamped with a swing operation frame 303. The swing operation frame 303 is rotationally connected with the rotating support sleeve 301 to achieve steering connection. The top end of the swing operation frame 303 is provided with a steering motor 304 through a motor base. The bottom end of the output shaft of the steering motor 304 is clamped with a steering operation frame 305. One end of the steering operation frame 305 is provided with an inclination motor 306 through a motor base. One end of the output shaft of the inclination motor 306 is clamped with an inclination bearing seat 307. A number of vacuum suction cups 308 are equidistantly embedded and installed at the bottom end of the inclination bearing seat 307. One end of the multiple vacuum suction cups 308 is connected with an exhaust fixing pipe 309 through a adapter. One end of the steering operation frame 305 is provided with an air pump 310 through a motor base. One end of the air pump 310 is connected with one end of the exhaust fixing pipe 309 through a adapter to ensure stable air inlet and outlet connection;

[0067] A number of lifting hydraulic cylinders 311 are equidistantly and symmetrically installed at the top end of the steering operation frame 305. The top end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 311 is provided with a universal joint 312. The top end of the universal joint 312 is provided with a connecting electromagnet 313. The top end of the connecting electromagnet 313 is magnetically connected with the bottom end of the isolation and restriction box 232 to achieve a fixed magnetic combination. One side of the bottom end of the isolation and restriction box 232 is provided with a traction connecting block 314. The side end of the traction connecting block 314 is rotationally connected with a traction processing frame 315. A number of elastic support rods 316 are equidistantly installed inside the traction processing frame 315. One end of the multiple elastic support rods 316 is equidistantly installed with a combined traction frame 317. The traction processing frame 315 and the combined traction frame 317 are slidably sleeved to achieve stable traction processing. One end of the isolation and restriction box 232 is provided with a power storage box 318. One end of the power storage box 318 is provided with a combined electromagnet 319. A combined limit sleeve 320 is sleeved outside the combined traction frame 317.

[0068] For the stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the swing motor 302, the steering motor 304, the inclination motor 306, the air pump 310, the lifting hydraulic cylinders 311, the connecting electromagnet 313 and the combined electromagnet 319 are all electrically connected to the output end of an external controller;

[0069] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the power storage box 318.

[0070] Working principle and usage process of the present invention: When detecting the tropospheric atmospheric ozone, power supply processing is carried out through the battery storage box 318. The staff turns off the combined electromagnet 319, pulls out the combined limit sleeve 320 from the side ends of the combined electromagnet 319 and the combined traction frame 317, inserts the combined traction frame 317 into the traction connection of the external traction device, and performs combined connection through the connecting device. The hydraulic cylinder 234 is pressed down to drive the electric universal wheel 235 to move downward, place the electric universal wheel 235 on the ground, and traction the device through the traction processing frame 315, the elastic support rod 316 and the combined traction frame 317, and cooperate with the electric universal wheel 235 to drive it to move, realizing the device transposition processing and facilitating the rapid replacement of the detection position;

[0071] When reaching the position to be measured, the vacuum tube rack 205 and the vacuum pump 206 perform vacuum exhaust treatment on the inside of the fixed dark box 1. The hydraulic cylinder 234 is pressed down to drive the electric universal wheel 235 to move back to the inside of the isolation restriction box 232, and the bottom end of the inclined bearing seat 307 is attached to the ground. The air pump 310, the exhaust fixing pipe 309 and the vacuum suction cup 308 extract the air at the connection position to achieve negative pressure support positioning and realize the device fixing treatment. The rotation limit closing plate 204 is rotated, and the closing limit box 203 is pushed along the partition support plate 201, and the closing limit box 203 and the partition support plate 201 are magnetically connected by cooperating with the limit electromagnet 202, and the transparent limit hopper 207 is unfolded;

[0072] Before measurement, the injection fixing pipe 227 is opened by the limiting valve 229, and the protective gas in the gas cylinder 239 flows along the gas cylinder 239 and the injection fixing pipe 227 to the position of the adsorption mesh cage 226. The silica gel desiccant in the adsorption mesh cage 226 absorbs the condensed water generated in the environment during the gasification process of the liquid gas. The limiting valve 229 opens the intake processing pipe 228. At this time, the protective gas enters the fixed dark box 1 along the isolation restriction box 232 and the intake processing pipe 228. The circulating constant speed pipe 230 and the constant speed fan 231 drive the internal protective gas to circulate slowly. At this time, the adsorption mesh cage 226 is used to dry the inside of the fixed dark box 1. The temperature and humidity detector 225 detects the internal temperature and humidity, and the internal temperature is controlled by cooperating with the cold and heat exchange plate 223 and the cold and heat exchanger 224 to achieve internal constant temperature and humidity treatment, ensure the stability of the detection environment, reduce the loss of ultraviolet waves by the environment, and improve the accuracy of detection data;

[0073] Before measurement, the incoming and outgoing electric push rod 210 drives the support positioning frame 211 and the ultraviolet lamp 212 to emit the required ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet light passes through the filter positioning sleeve 208, the visible light filter 209, the equal-order filter 220 and the coated reflective sheet 222 for reflection and filtering treatment, and the ultraviolet light is injected into the position of the ultraviolet analyzer 238 to correct the data measured by the device. After the transparent limit hopper 207 is opened, the natural light that passes through the stratosphere and the troposphere and enters the ground shines into the inner side of the transparent limit hopper 207;

[0074] When the light is injected, the light intensity detector 213 detects the intensity of the injected light amount to record the light data. The visible light in the natural light after filtering is filtered by the visible light filter 209 in the filter positioning sleeve 208. The infrared light and ultraviolet light in the natural light after filtering are injected into the fixed dark box 1. The coated reflective sheet 222 driven by the transmission motor 221 moves along the fixed dark box 1, and is magnetically combined with the switching alignment frame 218 through the electromagnetic connection sleeve 219. The equal-order filter 220 is clamped to the inner side of the switching alignment frame 218. When the light contacts the coated reflective sheet 222, it is reflected to the position of the second coated reflective sheet 222, and then reflected by the second coated reflective sheet 222. At this time, the light passes through the equal-order filter 220 for filtering treatment. By repeating the above operations, continuous filtering treatment of the light is achieved. Since ozone has a significant absorption band in the ultraviolet wavelength range of 200 - 310 nm, and the absorption peak at a wavelength of 254 nm is the most prominent. Through continuous filtering treatment and multi-stage filtering treatment, the accurate band position is determined. By driving the switching alignment frame 218 and the electromagnetic connection sleeve 219 to move through the switching electric slide rail 217, and cooperating with the angle change of the coated reflective sheet 222, the light incoming alignment and light incoming correction are achieved;

[0075] After the ultraviolet light undergoes continuous reflection and filtering treatment, it moves to the position of the data recorder 236. The ultraviolet analyzer 238 is driven by the alignment electric slide rail 237 to move along the data recorder 236, and the light receiving position of the ultraviolet analyzer 238 is accurately aligned with the light injection position to achieve accurate detection and processing. The ultraviolet analyzer 238 detects the amount of ultraviolet light injected and records it using the data recorder 236. After the recording is completed, calculations are performed using the Beer - Lambert law to obtain the ozone situation at this position and this time;

[0076] Driven by the swing motor 302, the rotating support sleeve 301 and the isolation limiting box 232 rotate along the swing operation frame 303 to change the overall angle of the device and achieve the adjustment of the light incident position. When the isolation limiting box 232 rotates to change the angle, the rising hydraulic cylinder 311 drives the universal joint 312 and the connecting electromagnetic block 313 to fit to the bottom end of the isolation limiting box 232. The universal joint 312 and the isolation limiting box 232 are combined and connected through the connecting electromagnetic block 313, and the angle adjustment is carried out by using the universal joint 312 to achieve the support and limitation of the overall device. Driven by the tilt motor 306, the steering operation frame 305 rotates and changes direction along the tilt bearing seat 307, and the steering motor 304 drives the swing operation frame 303 to rotate and displace along the steering operation frame 305 to achieve the angle change and increase the range of measurement data.

[0077] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system, comprising a fixed dark box (1), characterized in that: The fixed dark box (1) is provided with a filter assembly (2); The filter assembly (2) comprises a partition support plate (201); A partition support plate (201) is installed at the top of the fixed dark box (1); a transparent limiting bucket (207) is connected through one side of the top of the partition support plate (201); a filter positioning sleeve (208) is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the inner side of the transparent limiting bucket (207); and a plurality of visible light filters (209) are equidistantly embedded and installed inside the filter positioning sleeve (208); A plurality of switching electric slide rails (217) are equidistantly embedded and installed inside the fixed dark box (1); one end of the switching electric slide rail (217) is connected to a switching alignment frame (218) via a slide rail seat; an electromagnetic connection sleeve (219) is embedded inside the switching alignment frame (218); and a plurality of equal-order optical filters (220) are equidistantly installed inside the electromagnetic connection sleeve (219); A plurality of transmission motors (221) are equidistantly mounted on one end of the fixed dark box (1); a coated reflective sheet (222) is clamped onto one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (221); a data recorder (236) is mounted on the inside of the fixed dark box (1); a plurality of alignment electric slide rails (237) are mounted on the inside of the data recorder (236); and one end of the alignment electric slide rail (237) is connected to an ultraviolet analyzer (238) via a slide rail seat.

2. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the partition support plate (201) is clamped with a limit electromagnet (202); the top end of the partition support plate (201) is slidably connected to a closing limit box (203); one end of the closing limit box (203) is hingedly connected to a limit closing plate (204); the top end of the partition support plate (201) is equidistantly penetrated by a vacuum tube rack (205); and a vacuum pump (206) is installed on the inner top end of the closing limit box (203) via a motor seat; A plurality of in-and-out electric push rods (210) are equidistantly clamped onto one end of the transparent limiting bucket (207); a supporting positioning frame (211) is clamped onto one end of the plurality of in-and-out electric push rods (210); an ultraviolet light (212) is clamped onto one end of the supporting positioning frame (211); and a light intensity detector (213) is installed onto one end of the transparent limiting bucket (207).

3. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the limit electromagnet (202) is magnetically combined with the bottom end of the limit closing plate (204), one end of the vacuum pump (206) is connected to one end of the vacuum tube rack (205) via an adapter, and the support positioning frame (211) and the ultraviolet lamp (212) are both placed inside the transparent limit bucket (207).

4. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning electric slide rail (214) is symmetrically mounted on one end of the inner side of the closed limit box (203); a cleaning scraper (215) is clamped to the bottom end of the cleaning electric slide rail (214) via a slide rail seat; a partition processing plate (216) is welded to the middle of one end of the inner side of the fixed dark box (1); a cold and heat exchange plate (223) is clamped to the outer side of the fixed dark box (1); a cold and heat exchanger (224) is mounted on one end of the cold and heat exchange plate (223); and a plurality of temperature and humidity detectors (225) are equidistantly mounted at both ends of the inner side of the fixed dark box (1); Adsorption mesh cages (226) are installed at equal distances on the inner side and one end of the outer side of the fixed dark box (1), one end of one of the adsorption mesh cages (226) is connected to a plurality of injection fixed pipes (227) at equal distances, one end of the fixed dark box (1) is connected to an air intake treatment pipe (228) at equal distances and symmetrically, one end of the fixed injection pipe (227) and the air intake treatment pipe (228) are both embedded with a limiting valve (229), and the middle part of the other end of the fixed dark box (1) is connected to a plurality of circulation constant speed pipes (230) at equal distances, and a constant speed fan (231) is embedded and installed inside the circulation constant speed pipe (230); The bottom end of the fixed dark box (1) is sleeved with an isolation and restriction box (232); a plurality of gas cylinders (239) are installed at one end of the isolation and restriction box (232) at a position corresponding to the air intake processing pipe (228); a sealing isolation strip (233) is installed at the bottom end of the inner side of the isolation and restriction box (232); a plurality of downward pressure hydraulic cylinders (234) are equidistantly embedded in the bottom end of the sealing isolation strip (233); and an electric universal wheel (235) is installed at the bottom end of the downward pressure hydraulic cylinder (234).

5. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cleaning scraper (215) is fitted with the top end of the transparent limiting bucket (207); the switching alignment frame (218), the electromagnetic connection sleeve (219) and the coated reflective sheet (222) are all placed inside the fixed dark box (1); one end of the cold and heat exchanger (224) is snap-fitted and connected with one end of the isolation limiting box (232); One end of the gas cylinder (239) is connected to one end of the injection fixed tube (227) via an adapter, the inner end of the sealing isolation strip (233) is affixed to the outer end of the fixed dark box (1), and the maximum rotation angle of the coated reflective sheet (222) is 180 degrees.

6. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the electric universal wheel (235) is slidably embedded in the inner side of the isolation and restriction box (232), the ultraviolet analyzer (238) is slidably installed in the inner side of the data recorder (236), and the ultraviolet analyzer (238) and the data recorder (236) are connected via a wire.

7. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air intake processing pipe (228) and the circulation constant speed pipe (230) are both placed inside the isolation and restriction box (232); The input ends of the limit electromagnet (202), vacuum pump (206), in-and-out electric push rod (210), ultraviolet lamp (212), light intensity detector (213), cleaning electric slide rail (214), switching electric slide rail (217), electromagnetic connection sleeve (219), transmission motor (221), heat exchanger (224), temperature and humidity detector (225), constant speed fan (231), downward pressure hydraulic cylinder (234), electric universal wheel (235), data recorder (236), alignment electric slide rail (237) and ultraviolet analyzer (238) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input terminal of the external controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power supply.

8. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The isolation and restriction box (232) is provided with a positioning correction component (3); The alignment correction component (3) comprises a rotating support sleeve (301); A rotating support sleeve (301) is fixed to the bottom end of the isolation and limiting box (232); a swing motor (302) is mounted on one end of the rotating support sleeve (301) via a motor seat; a swing operating frame (303) is clamped on one end of an output shaft of the swing motor (302); a steering motor (304) is mounted on the top end of the swing operating frame (303) via a motor seat; a steering operating frame (305) is clamped on the bottom end of an output shaft of the steering motor (304); and a tilting motor (306) is mounted on one end of the steering operating frame (305) via a motor seat; One end of the output shaft of the tilting motor (306) is clamped with a tilting bearing seat (307), a plurality of vacuum suction cups (308) are equidistantly embedded and installed at the bottom end of the tilting bearing seat (307), one end of the plurality of vacuum suction cups (308) is connected to an exhaust fixing pipe (309) via an adapter, and an air pump (310) is installed at one end of the steering operating frame (305) via a motor seat; A plurality of lifting hydraulic cylinders (311) are symmetrically and equidistantly mounted on the top of the steering operating frame (305); a universal joint (312) is mounted on the top of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (311); a connecting electromagnetic block (313) is mounted on the top of the universal joint (312); a traction connection block (314) is mounted on one side of the bottom end of the isolation and limiting box (232); and a traction processing frame (315) is rotatably connected to the side end of the traction connection block (314); A plurality of elastic support rods (316) are equidistantly mounted on the inner side of the traction processing frame (315); a combined traction frame (317) is equidistantly mounted on one end of the plurality of elastic support rods (316); a power storage box (318) is mounted on one end of the isolation and limiting box (232); a combined electromagnet (319) is mounted on one end of the power storage box (318); and a combined limiting sleeve (320) is sleeved on the outer side of the combined traction frame (317).

9. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The swing operating frame (303) is rotatably connected to the rotating support sleeve (301), one end of the air pump (310) is connected to one end of the exhaust fixed pipe (309) via an adapter, and the top end of the connecting electromagnetic block (313) is magnetically connected to the bottom end of the isolation and limiting box (232).

10. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The traction processing frame (315) is slidably sleeved with the combined traction frame (317); The input ends of the swing motor (302), the steering motor (304), the tilt motor (306), the air pump (310), the lifting hydraulic cylinder (311), the connecting electromagnetic block (313) and the combined electromagnetic magnet (319) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the power storage box (318).

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