Craniocerebral postoperative nursing headgear for neurosurgery department

Abstract

The invention discloses a neurosurgical craniocerebral postoperative care headgear, and belongs to the field of medical appliances, the neurosurgical craniocerebral postoperative care headgear comprises a protective shell, a plurality of flexible rubber columns and a dressing component, the flexible rubber columns are densely distributed on the inner wall of the protective shell, the dressing component is adhered to the inner wall of the protective shell, the flexible rubber columns surround the dressing component, and the dressing component is adhered to the protective shell. The height of the flexible rubber column is equal to the thickness of the dressing assembly, the dressing assembly comprises a bonding piece and dressing, the bonding piece is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell, one side of the dressing is bonded to the bonding piece, and the other side of the dressing is applied to a wound. The wall cloth of the flexible rubber column is in contact with the head of a patient in the protective shell to play a supporting role, and the flexible rubber column surrounds the periphery of the dressing assembly to be in contact with the window, so that compression on a wound is avoided; and the exudation condition, the intracranial pressure and the brain oxygen saturation of the wound can be monitored in real time, the air permeability is good, and wound infection can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a nursing headgear for craniocerebral surgery after operation. Background Art

[0002] After craniocerebral surgery in neurosurgery, patients are usually made to wear a mesh headgear, and cotton balls or dressings are placed between the mesh headgear and the wound. However, the mesh headgear presses the cotton balls or dressings against the wound, causing exudate to flow out. The exudate wets the area around the wound, increasing the risk of infection. At the same time, since the locations of craniocerebral surgeries are not uniform, the positions of the cotton balls or dressings on the mesh headgear will be different, making it difficult to operate when wearing the mesh headgear or changing the dressing. There is an urgent need for those skilled in the art to propose a nursing headgear that can reduce the pressure on the wound by traditional dressings after craniocerebral surgery. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a nursing headgear for craniocerebral surgery after operation to solve the above problems.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A nursing headgear for craniocerebral surgery after operation includes: a protective shell, flexible rubber columns, and a dressing assembly. A plurality of the flexible rubber columns are densely distributed on the inner wall of the protective shell. The dressing assembly is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell. The flexible rubber columns surround the dressing assembly. The height of the flexible rubber columns is equal to the thickness of the dressing assembly. The dressing assembly includes an adhesive sheet and a dressing. The adhesive sheet is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell. One side of the dressing is pasted on the adhesive sheet, and the other side is applied to the wound.

[0006] Further, a plurality of the flexible rubber columns are detachably installed on the inner wall of the protective shell for avoiding different positions where the dressing assembly is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell.

[0007] Further, it further includes a monitoring device. The monitoring device includes a monitor, humidity sensors, and non-invasive intracranial pressure sensors. A plurality of humidity sensors are distributed between the adhesive sheet and the dressing. A plurality of the non-invasive intracranial pressure sensors are arranged on the adhesive sheet for contacting the skin around the wound. The humidity sensors and the non-invasive intracranial pressure sensors are both electrically connected to the monitor.

[0008] Further, the monitoring device further includes a near-infrared spectroscopy module. The near-infrared spectroscopy module is installed on the inner wall of the front part of the protective shell for contacting the forehead to monitor cerebral oxygen saturation. The near-infrared spectroscopy module is electrically connected to the monitor.

[0009] Furthermore, adjustable straps are provided at the bottom of the protective shell.

[0010] Furthermore, ear avoidance grooves are provided on both sides of the protective shell.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation holes are distributed on the protective shell.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] In the present invention, a plurality of flexible rubber columns are densely arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell, contact the patient's skull, and play a supporting role. At the same time, the dressing assembly is surrounded by the flexible rubber columns to contact the wound. Since the height of the flexible rubber column is equal to the thickness of the dressing assembly, the dressing assembly will not cause compression on the wound; whether the patient stands or lies down during use, it will not cause compression on the wound, avoiding the outflow of exudate due to wound compression and reducing the risk of wound infection; the point contact between the flexible rubber column and the skull can not only play a massage role, but also play a role in ventilation inside the protective shell; the detachable connection between the flexible rubber column and the inner wall of the protective shell, and the bonding between the dressing assembly and the inner wall of the protective shell can be applied to different wound positions on the skull. Just remove the flexible rubber column at the corresponding position of the wound and paste the dressing assembly at the corresponding wound position; the monitoring device of the present invention can also realize the real-time monitoring of the exudate situation, intracranial pressure and cerebral oxygen saturation of the wound through the humidity sensor, non-invasive intracranial pressure sensor and near-infrared spectroscopy module. Description of the Drawings

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of a craniocerebral postoperative nursing headgear for neurosurgery.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a right view of a craniocerebral postoperative nursing headgear for neurosurgery.

[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The A-A cross-sectional view in

[0018] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The B-B cross-sectional view in

[0019] Among them, in the figure:

[0020] 10 - Protective shell, 11 - Adjustable strap, 12 - Ear avoidance groove, 13 - Ventilation hole, 20 - Flexible rubber column, 30 - Dressing component, 31 - Adhesive patch, 32 - Dressing, 41 - Monitor, 42 - Humidity sensor, 43 - Non-invasive intracranial pressure sensor, 44 - Near-infrared spectroscopy module. Detailed implementation manner

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Referring to the attached Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a craniocerebral postoperative care headgear for neurosurgery, including: a protective shell 10, flexible rubber columns 20, and a dressing component 30. A plurality of flexible rubber columns 20 are densely arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 10. The dressing component 30 is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell 10. The flexible rubber columns 20 surround the dressing component 30. The height of the flexible rubber columns 20 is equal to the thickness of the dressing component 30. The flexible rubber columns 20 contact the patient's skull and play a supporting role. At the same time, the dressing component 30 is surrounded by the flexible rubber columns 20 and contacts the wound. Since the height of the flexible rubber columns 20 is equal to the thickness of the dressing component 30, the dressing component 30 will not cause compression on the wound; the dressing component 30 includes an adhesive patch 31 and a dressing 32. The adhesive patch 31 is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell 10. One side of the dressing 32 is pasted on the adhesive patch 31, and the other side is applied to the wound. The dressing 32 is pasted on the adhesive patch 31 in an adhesive form, which is easy to replace.

[0023] Preferably, in one embodiment, a plurality of flexible rubber columns 20 are detachably installed on the inner wall of the protective shell 10 for avoiding different positions where the dressing component 30 is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell 10. The detachable connection between the flexible rubber columns 20 and the inner wall of the protective shell 10, and the bonding between the dressing component 30 and the inner wall of the protective shell 10 can be applied to different wound positions on the skull. Only the flexible rubber columns 20 at the corresponding position of the wound need to be disassembled, and the dressing component 30 can be correspondingly pasted at the wound position.

[0024] Preferably, in one embodiment, a postoperative nursing headgear for neurosurgery further includes a monitoring device. The monitoring device includes a monitor 41, a humidity sensor 42, and a non-invasive intracranial pressure sensor 43. A plurality of humidity sensors 42 are distributed between the adhesive sheet 31 and the dressing 32 for monitoring the penetration of the permeate on the dressing 32. A plurality of non-invasive intracranial pressure sensors 43 are provided on the adhesive sheet 31 for contacting the skin around the wound to monitor the intracranial pressure in real time. Both the humidity sensor 42 and the non-invasive intracranial pressure sensor 43 are electrically connected to the monitor 41, and the humidity sensor 42 and the non-invasive intracranial pressure sensor 43 present the results of real-time monitoring on the monitor 41.

[0025] Preferably, in one embodiment, the monitoring device further includes a near-infrared spectroscopy module 44. The near-infrared spectroscopy module 44 is installed on the front inner wall of the protective shell 10 for contacting the forehead to monitor the cerebral oxygen saturation. The near-infrared spectroscopy module 44 is electrically connected to the monitor 41 and displays the real-time monitoring result of the cerebral oxygen saturation on the monitor 41.

[0026] Preferably, in one embodiment, an adjustable strap 11 is provided at the bottom of the protective shell 10. The adjustable strap 11 is used to accommodate patients with different skull sizes, increasing the applicability of the device.

[0027] Preferably, in one embodiment, ear avoidance grooves 12 are provided on both sides of the protective shell 10 to prevent the protective shell 10 and the flexible rubber column 20 from squeezing the patient's ears and making the patient feel uncomfortable; at the same time, it is beneficial for the patient to lie on the side.

[0028] Preferably, in one embodiment, a plurality of ventilation holes 13 are distributed on the protective shell 10, further enhancing the ventilation effect of the protective shell 10.

[0029] Working principle: According to the position of the outlet on the skull, remove the flexible rubber columns 20 at the corresponding positions on the inner wall of the protective shell 10, paste the dressing assembly 30 on the inner wall of the protective shell 10, and make the flexible rubber columns 20 surround the dressing assembly 30; then put the protective shell 10 on the patient's head, align the dressing 32 with the wound, and at the same time make the flexible rubber columns 20 contact the patient's skull to play a supporting role. Since the height of the flexible rubber columns 20 is equal to the thickness of the dressing assembly 30, the dressing assembly 30 will not cause compression on the wound; whether the patient stands or lies down during use, it will not cause compression on the wound, avoiding the outflow of exudate caused by the compression of the wound and reducing the risk of wound infection; the point contact between the flexible rubber columns 20 and the skull can not only play a massage role, but also play a role in ventilation inside the protective shell 10. When wearing the protective shell 10, at the same time make the near-infrared spectroscopy module 44 on the inner wall of the front part contact the patient's forehead, and the non-invasive intracranial pressure sensor 43 on the adhesive patch 31 contact the skull skin around the wound; multiple humidity sensors 42 between the adhesive patch 31 and the dressing 32 monitor the exudation of the permeate on the dressing 32 in real time, the non-invasive intracranial pressure sensor 43 monitors the intracranial pressure in real time, and the near-infrared spectroscopy module 44 monitors the cerebral oxygen saturation in real time, and the results of the above real-time monitoring are displayed on the monitor 41.

[0030] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention. Common general knowledge such as specific structures and characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation manners and the like recorded in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

[0031] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. The key point of each embodiment is to illustrate the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.

[0032] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A headgear for postoperative care of the brain in neurosurgery, characterized in that: include: A protective shell (10), a flexible rubber column (20) and a dressing assembly (30), wherein a plurality of the flexible rubber columns (20) are densely distributed on the inner wall of the protective shell (10), the dressing assembly (30) is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell (10), the flexible rubber columns (20) surround the dressing assembly (30), the height of the flexible rubber columns (20) is equal to the thickness of the dressing assembly (30), the dressing assembly (30) comprises an adhesive sheet (31) and a dressing (32), the adhesive sheet (31) is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell (10), one side of the dressing (32) is adhered to the adhesive sheet (31), and the other side is applied to the wound.

2. A headgear for postoperative care of the brain in neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of flexible rubber columns (20) are detachably mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell (10) to prevent the dressing assembly (30) from being adhered to different positions on the inner wall of the protective shell (10).

3. A headgear for postoperative care of the brain in neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a monitoring device, which includes a monitoring instrument (41), a humidity sensor (42) and a non-invasive intracranial pressure sensor (43). A plurality of humidity sensors (42) are distributed between the adhesive sheet (31) and the dressing (32). A plurality of non-invasive intracranial pressure sensors (43) are arranged on the adhesive sheet (31) for contacting the skin around the wound. The humidity sensor (42) and the non-invasive intracranial pressure sensor (43) are both electrically connected to the monitoring instrument (41).

4. A headgear for postoperative care of the brain in neurosurgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The monitoring device also includes a near infrared spectrum module (44), which is installed on the front inner wall of the protective shell (10) and is used to contact the forehead to monitor brain oxygen saturation. The near infrared spectrum module (44) is electrically connected to the monitoring instrument (41).

5. A headgear for post-operative care of the brain in neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustable strap (11) is provided at the bottom of the protective shell (10).

6. A headgear for postoperative care of the brain in neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ear avoidance grooves (12) are arranged on both sides of the protective shell (10).

7. A headgear for postoperative care of the brain in neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of air holes (13) are distributed on the protective shell (10).

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