Automatic time telling device for mechanical watch
By designing an automatic timer device for mechanical watches, the combination of sliding components and oil control components can achieve lubrication of the internal gears of the watch, solving the problem of inaccurate timer caused by wear of gears in the prior art, and improving the accuracy and maintenance efficiency of the watch.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510463395.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic timer device of mechanical watch does not have the function of lubrication of gears, which causes wear of the internal gears of mechanical watches and affects the accuracy of timer.
An automatic time-reporting device is designed to lubricate the internal gears of the watch by pushing the connecting column and the sliding assembly by pressing the moving block. The device includes a sliding assembly, a limiting plate, a spring and an oil control assembly, through the cooperation of these components, the gears are quickly lubricated.
It effectively avoids gear wear caused by long-term use, improves the accuracy and reliability of watch time reporting, and improves the maintenance efficiency of watches.
Smart Images

Figure CN120065673A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical watches, and specifically to an automatic time reporting device for mechanical watches. Background Art
[0002] A mechanical watch is a watch that realizes the timekeeping function through the operation of a mechanical movement. It mainly relies on a mainspring to store energy, and through a series of complex gear transmission systems, escapement mechanisms, and balance wheel hairspring systems working together, it converts the energy released by the mainspring into the precise rotation of the hands to display time. It usually also has a time reporting function and can inform the time through sound, enabling the wearer to know the specific time without looking at the watch.
[0003] The existing automatic time reporting devices for mechanical watches are usually composed of a series of gears with different numbers of teeth inside the watch, which transmit power from the power source to each component for time reporting, and at the same time control the rhythm and frequency of time reporting through the gear ratio, but do not have the function of lubricating the gears. This may lead to wear of the gears inside the mechanical watch due to long-term use, thus affecting the accuracy of time reporting of the mechanical watch. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic time reporting device for mechanical watches, which solves the problem that the existing automatic time reporting devices for mechanical watches do not have the function of lubricating the gears and affect the accuracy of time reporting of mechanical watches.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An automatic time reporting device for mechanical watches includes a pressing block, an outer wall of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a connecting column, an outer wall of the connecting column is slidably connected with a first fixing block, a lower surface of the first fixing block is fixedly connected with a chassis, a sliding component is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column, a first limiting plate is slidably connected to an outer wall of the sliding component, a spring is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding component, a limiting block is arranged on the outer wall of the spring, an outer wall of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a second fixing block, a lower surface of the second fixing block is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the chassis, the outer wall of the sliding component is slidably connected to an outer wall of the limiting block, the outer wall of the connecting column is slidably connected inside the limiting block, an oil control component is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column, and an oil storage tray is slidably connected to an upper surface of the oil control component.
[0006] Preferably, the sliding component includes a sliding block, the outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the sliding block, a chute is opened inside the sliding block, the first limiting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block through the chute, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting block, and the outer wall of the spring is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block.
[0007] Preferably, the oil control component includes a sealing block, the outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing block, a hole one is opened inside the sealing block, and the upper surface of the sealing block is slidably connected to the lower surface of the oil storage pan.
[0008] Preferably, an oil pipe is fixedly connected inside the oil storage pan, the outer wall of the oil storage pan is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first fixing block, a cap is attached to the outer wall of the oil pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cap, a second limiting plate is attached to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a transmission component is arranged inside the second limiting plate, and the outer wall of the transmission component is rotatably connected inside the second fixing block.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission component includes a transmission column, the outer wall of the transmission column is fixedly connected inside the second limiting plate, a transmission block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission column, and the outer wall of the transmission column is rotatably connected inside the second fixing block.
[0010] Preferably, a hole two is opened inside the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second limiting plate through the hole two.
[0011] Preferably, a runner is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the chassis, a hairspring is arranged on the upper surface of the runner, a pallet fork is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the runner, an escapement gear is arranged on the outer wall of the pallet fork, the tooth end of the escapement gear is meshed with a second hand gear, the tooth end of the second hand gear is meshed with a minute hand gear, the tooth end of the minute hand gear is meshed with a third transmission gear, a second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third transmission gear, the tooth end of the second transmission gear is meshed with a first transmission gear, and a rotating crown is arranged on the outer wall of the first transmission gear.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the escapement gear is rotatably connected inside the chassis, the outer wall of the second hand gear is rotatably connected inside the chassis, the outer wall of the minute hand gear is rotatably connected inside the chassis, and the outer wall of the third transmission gear is rotatably connected inside the chassis.
[0013] Preferably, the surface of the pallet fork is polished to reduce friction, and the material of the pallet fork is composed of an anti-corrosion layer, a strengthening layer and a temperature-resistant layer.
[0014] Preferably, the material of the anti-corrosion layer is made of beryllium bronze, the material of the strengthening layer is made of high manganese steel, and the material of the temperature-resistant layer is made of titanium alloy.
[0015] Working principle: By pressing the pressing block, when the pressing block moves, it will drive the connecting column to move, and when the connecting column moves, it will drive the sealing block to move, further driving the sliding block to move. When the sliding block moves, it will drive the first limiting plate to slide on the outer wall of the sliding block through the sliding groove. When the sliding block moves, it will also cooperate with the limiting block to compress the spring. When the first limiting plate continuously slides a certain distance, it will fix the sliding block. At this time, the first hole opened inside the sealing block will slide to the oil outlet under the oil storage tray, thus achieving the effect of adding lubricating oil to the gears arranged inside the watch. When pressing the pressing block again to drive the sliding block to move, the limiting plate will reset to the initial position. At this time, the spring will release its own elastic force to reset the sliding block. When the sliding block resets, it will drive the connecting column to move, further driving the sealing block to return to the initial position, achieving the sealing of the oil storage tray to prevent oil leakage. Through the mutual cooperation among the sliding block, the sliding groove, the first limiting plate, the spring, the sealing block, and the first hole, the gears and parts inside the watch can be quickly added with lubricating oil, avoiding wear on the surface of the gears due to long-term rotational friction, thereby helping to maintain the accuracy and shape of the gears, ensuring the stability of the transmission between the gears, further making the timekeeping of the watch more accurate, and improving the reliability of time reporting.
[0016] When it is necessary to add lubricating oil to the oil storage tray, first rotate the transmission block, further driving the transmission column to rotate. When the transmission column rotates, it will drive the second limiting plate to rotate. When the second limiting plate rotates, it will be parallel to the second hole. Subsequently, hold and pull the cap outward. Through the fixed connection between the cap and the connecting plate, it is further achieved to drive the connecting plate to slide on the outer wall of the second limiting plate through the second hole, thereby achieving the removal of the cap, facilitating the subsequent replenishment of lubricating oil to the oil storage tray, ensuring that the mechanical parts inside the watch can always be lubricated, and improving the maintenance efficiency of the watch.
[0017] Due to the excellent corrosion resistance of beryllium bronze itself, it can ensure that the escapement fork will not be corroded by the external air after long-term use, thereby improving the reliability of the escapement fork during use. Since the strengthening layer is made of high manganese steel, and high manganese steel has excellent strength, it can improve the overall hardness of the escapement fork, avoiding deformation or fracture of the escapement fork caused by long-term use. Subsequently, due to the excellent weather resistance of titanium alloy, it can ensure that the watch can still operate normally and stably in high-temperature or low-temperature environments. Through the excellent properties of beryllium bronze, high manganese steel, and titanium alloy, it can not only first improve the overall wear and corrosion resistance of the escapement fork, but also improve the weather resistance of the escapement fork, thereby improving the working efficiency of the escapement fork and further improving the reliability of the watch. The present invention provides an automatic time reporting device for a mechanical watch. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the connecting column to move by pressing the pressing block, and then drives the sliding block to slide. When the sliding block slides, it will drive the first limiting plate to rotate. When the sliding block slides for the first time, the first limiting plate will slide to the upper surface of the sliding block to fix the sliding block. At this time, the first hole opened inside the sealing block will be aligned with the oil outlet on the lower surface of the oil storage tray, thereby achieving the effect of adding lubricating oil to the gear components inside the watch, avoiding wear of the gears caused by long-term use and affecting the normal timekeeping effect of the watch.
[0018] 2. The present invention drives the transmission column to rotate by rotating the transmission block, and further drives the second limiting plate to rotate. When the second limiting plate rotates, the misaligned state with the connecting plate will be cancelled. At this time, pull the cap outwards. While the cap moves, it will drive the connecting plate to slide on the outer wall of the second limiting plate, thereby achieving the quick installation or disassembly of the cap, facilitating the addition of lubricating oil to the oil storage tray later, ensuring that the gear structure inside the watch can be lubricated in real time, and improving the maintenance efficiency of the watch.
[0019] 3. Through the mutual cooperation among the anti-corrosion layer, the strengthening layer and the temperature-resistant layer, the present invention achieves the effects of improving the overall strength, corrosion resistance and weather resistance of the escapement fork, reducing the probability of the watch malfunctioning, and improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the chassis of the present invention; Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the limiting block of the present invention; Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the oil storage tray of the present invention; Figure 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sealing block of the present invention; Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the oil pipe of the present invention; Figure 7 is Figure 6 the enlarged schematic diagram at A in Figure 8 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the anti-corrosion layer of the present invention.
[0021] Among them, 1. Pushing block; 2. First fixed block; 3. Chassis; 4. Connecting column; 5. Sliding assembly; 501. Sliding block; 502. Chute; 6. First limiting plate; 7. Spring; 8. Limiting block; 9. Oil control assembly; 901. Sealing block; 902. First hole; 10. Second fixed block; 11. Oil pipe; 12. Oil storage tray; 13. Cap; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Second limiting plate; 16. Transmission assembly; 161. Transmission column; 162. Transmission block; 17. Second hole; 18. Spring strip; 19. Runner; 20. Escapement fork; 21. Escapement gear; 22. Second hand gear; 23. Minute hand gear; 24. Third transmission gear; 25. Second transmission gear; 26. First transmission gear; 27. Rotating crown; 28. Anticorrosion layer; 29. Reinforcing layer; 30. Temperature resistant layer. Specific embodiments
[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic time reporting device for a mechanical watch, including a pushing block 1. A connecting column 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pushing block 1. A first fixed block 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 4. A chassis 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixed block 2. A sliding assembly 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column 4. A first limiting plate 6 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding assembly 5. A spring 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding assembly 5. A limiting block 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the spring 7. A second fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting block 8. The lower surface of the second fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis 3. The outer wall of the sliding assembly 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting block 8. The outer wall of the connecting column 4 is slidably connected inside the limiting block 8. An oil control assembly 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column 4. An oil storage tray 12 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the oil control assembly 9; Specifically, first press the push block 1, and the connecting column 4 will be driven to move through the fixing effect of the push block 1 and the connecting column 4. The fixed block 2 is used to support the movement of the connecting column 4. When the connecting column 4 moves, the connecting column 4 and the sliding component 5 will drive the sliding component 5 to slide on the outer wall of the limit block 8. When the connecting column 4 moves, it will also drive the oil control component 9 to move synchronously. When the sliding component 5 slides, it will cooperate with the limit block 8 to compress the spring 7. When the sliding component 5 slides, it will drive the limit plate 6 to slide on the outer wall of the sliding component 5. When the push block 1 is pressed for the first time, the limit plate 6 will slide to the upper outer wall of the sliding component 5. At this time, the control The oil component 9 will release the sealing state with the oil storage pan 12 to achieve the effect of releasing the lubricating oil. Press the pressing block 1 again. At this time, the limit plate 6 will slide to the lower outer wall of the sliding component 5 and release the spring 7 to reset the sliding component 5. At this time, the oil control component 9 will be in a sealed state with the oil storage pan 12 and the oil discharge will stop. Through the joint action of the pressing block 1, sliding component 5, limit plate 6, spring 7 and oil control component 9, the outflow of the lubricating oil in the oil storage pan 12 can be freely controlled to avoid rusting of the internal parts of the dial due to long-term use, resulting in inaccurate time data and time reporting, thereby improving the reliability of the overall use of the watch.
[0024] Please see attached Figure 5 The sliding assembly 5 includes a sliding block 501, the outer wall of the connecting column 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 501, a sliding groove 502 is provided inside the sliding block 501, the limiting plate 6 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 501 through the sliding groove 502, the outer wall of the sliding block 501 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting block 8, and the outer wall of the spring 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block 501; Specifically, the slide groove 502 adopts an irregular design, and the slide groove 502 is used to limit the running track of the limit plate 6, and the spring 7 is used to quickly reset the sliding block 501. Through the joint action between the limit plate 6 and the spring 7, the overall running stability and working efficiency of the sliding assembly 5 are improved.
[0025] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 The oil control assembly 9 includes a sealing block 901, the outer wall of the connecting column 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing block 901, a hole 902 is opened inside the sealing block 901, and the upper surface of the sealing block 901 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the oil storage pan 12; Specifically, when the connecting column 4 moves, due to the fixing effect between the connecting column 4 and the sealing block 901, the sealing block 901 will be driven to move. When the sealing block 901 moves, it will drive the first hole 902 to coincide with the lower surface of the oil storage tray 12. At this time, the lubricating oil stored inside the oil storage tray 12 will flow into the internal mechanical gears of the watch through the first hole 902, achieving the effect of lubricating the internal mechanical gears of the watch.
[0026] Please refer to the appendix Figure 6 - appendix Figure 7 Inside the oil storage tray 12, an oil pipe 11 is fixedly connected. The outer wall of the oil storage tray 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first fixing block 2. The outer wall of the oil pipe 11 is fitted with a cap 13. The outer wall of the cap 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 14. The outer wall of the connecting plate 14 is fitted with a second limiting plate 15. A transmission component 16 is arranged inside the second limiting plate 15. The outer wall of the transmission component 16 is rotatably connected inside the second fixing block 10. Specifically, the user adds lubricating oil to the oil storage tray 12 through the oil pipe 11. The cap 13 is used to prevent the lubricating oil in the oil storage tray 12 from flowing out through the oil pipe 11. When the cap 13 needs to be removed, first rotate the transmission component 16. When the transmission component 16 rotates, due to the fixing effect between the transmission component 16 and the second limiting plate 15, the second limiting plate 15 will be driven to rotate. The second fixing block 10 is used to support the rotation of the transmission component 16. After the transmission component 16 drives the second limiting plate 15 to rotate, pull the cap 13 outwards. When the cap 13 moves, due to the fixing effect between the cap 13 and the connecting plate 14, the connecting plate 14 will be driven to move. Through the combined action of the transmission component 16, the second limiting plate 15, the cap 13 and the connecting plate 14, the cap 13 can be quickly disassembled, facilitating the addition of lubricating oil to the oil storage tray 12 later.
[0027] Please refer to the appendix Figure 7 The transmission component 16 includes a transmission column 161. The outer wall of the transmission column 161 is fixedly connected inside the second limiting plate 15. The outer wall of the transmission column 161 is fixedly connected with a transmission block 162. The outer wall of the transmission column 161 is rotatably connected inside the second fixing block 10. Specifically, the second fixing block 10 is used to support the rotation of the transmission column 161. When lubricating oil needs to be added, first rotate the transmission block 162. When the transmission block 162 rotates, due to the fixing effect between the transmission block 162 and the transmission column 161, the transmission column 161 will be driven to rotate inside the second fixing block 10. When the transmission column 161 rotates, due to the fixing effect between the transmission column 161 and the second limiting plate 15, the second limiting plate 15 will be driven to rotate. When the second limiting plate 15 rotates, the misaligned state with the connecting plate 14 will be cancelled. Due to the fixing effect between the connecting plate 14 and the cap 13, the cap 13 can be quickly fixed and removed, facilitating the addition of lubricating oil later.
[0028] Please refer to the appendixFigure 6 -Appendix Figure 7 A hole two 17 is provided inside the connecting plate 14, and the connecting plate 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate two 15 through the hole two 17; Specifically, rotate the limiting plate two 15. When the limiting plate two 15 is parallel to the hole two 17, pull the connecting plate 14 outward at this time, thereby achieving the effect of quickly removing the connecting plate 14.
[0029] Please refer to Appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 2 A runner 19 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the chassis 3. A hairspring 18 is provided on the upper surface of the runner 19. An escapement fork 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the runner 19. An escapement gear 21 is provided on the outer wall of the escapement fork 20. The tooth end of the escapement gear 21 is meshed with a second hand gear 22. The tooth end of the second hand gear 22 is meshed with a minute hand gear 23. The tooth end of the minute hand gear 23 is meshed with a third transmission gear 24. A second transmission gear 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third transmission gear 24. The tooth end of the second transmission gear 25 is meshed with a first transmission gear 26. A rotating crown 27 is provided on the outer wall of the first transmission gear 26; Specifically, when the rotating crown 27 is rotated, the power will be transmitted to the runner 19 through the first transmission gear 26, the second transmission gear 25 and the third transmission gear 24 arranged inside the watch dial, and drive the runner 19 to rotate. When the runner 19 rotates, it will tighten the hairspring 18. The escapement fork 20 is used to limit the rotation speed of the escapement gear 21 to keep it in a stable and uniform rotation state. Through the stable rotation speed of the escapement gear 21, the mechanical structure inside the watch can be made more reliable, reducing malfunctions such as jamming and misalignment caused by unstable rotation speed, and ensuring the accuracy of time display.
[0030] Please refer to Appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 2 The outer wall of the escapement gear 21 is rotatably connected inside the chassis 3. The outer wall of the second hand gear 22 is rotatably connected inside the chassis 3. The outer wall of the minute hand gear 23 is rotatably connected inside the chassis 3. The outer wall of the third transmission gear 24 is rotatably connected inside the chassis 3; Specifically, the chassis 3 is used to provide stable support for the second hand gear 22, the minute hand gear 23 and the third transmission gear 24, avoiding the position deviation of the gears due to external forces or the centrifugal force generated during their own rotation, thus affecting the accuracy of power transmission and causing errors in the timekeeping of the watch.
[0031] Please refer to Appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 8 The surface of the escapement fork 20 is polished to reduce friction. The material of the escapement fork 20 is composed of an anti-corrosion layer 28, a strengthening layer 29 and a temperature-resistant layer 30; Specifically, the anti-corrosion layer 28 is used to prevent the outside air from corroding the escapement fork 20, ensuring that the escapement fork 20 always maintains a good surface condition and mechanical properties, enabling it to precisely control the rotation of the escapement gear 21, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the watch's timekeeping. The strengthening layer 29 is used to improve the overall strength of the escapement fork 20, preventing the escapement fork 20 from deforming or breaking due to long-term use, achieving the effect of extending the service life of the escapement fork 20. The temperature-resistant layer 30 can improve the overall weather resistance of the escapement fork 20, avoiding changes in the shape and size of the escapement fork 20 caused by high or low outside temperatures, thereby affecting the matching accuracy with the escapement gear 21 and ensuring the normal operation of the escapement mechanism, achieving the effect of maintaining the accurate timekeeping of the watch.
[0032] Please refer to the appendix Figure 1 - appendix Figure 8 , the material of the anti-corrosion layer 28 is made of beryllium bronze, the material of the strengthening layer 29 is made of high manganese steel, and the material of the temperature-resistant layer 30 is made of titanium alloy; Specifically, since the material of the anti-corrosion layer 28 is made of beryllium bronze, and beryllium bronze has a high elastic limit and small elastic hysteresis, it can maintain stable elasticity during long-term use, is not prone to deformation, and it also has good corrosion resistance, and is not prone to rusting and corrosion even after long-term use, thereby improving the overall anti-corrosion performance of the anti-corrosion layer 28. High manganese steel itself has excellent strength, so that the escapement fork 20 will not break or deform even after long-term use, greatly reducing the probability of mechanical failures of the watch. Since titanium alloy itself has excellent weather resistance and antioxidant properties, it can work stably in high-temperature environments. At the same time, in low-temperature environments, titanium alloy can still maintain good toughness and strength and is not prone to embrittlement. Through the combined action of the anti-corrosion layer 28, the strengthening layer 29 and the temperature-resistant layer 30, it can not only improve the accuracy of the watch's timekeeping and the reliability of time reporting, but also extend the service life of the escapement fork 20, reduce the probability of watch failures, and improve the user experience.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch, comprising a push block (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the push block (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (4), the outer wall of the connecting column (4) is slidably connected to a fixed block (2), the lower surface of the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected to a chassis (3), the outer wall of the connecting column (4) is provided with a sliding component (5), the outer wall of the sliding component (5) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (6), the outer wall of the sliding component (5) is provided with a spring (7), the outer wall of the spring (7) is provided with a limiting block (8), the outer wall of the limiting block (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (10), the lower surface of the fixed block (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis (3), the outer wall of the sliding component (5) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting block (8), the outer wall of the connecting column (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block (8), the outer wall of the connecting column (4) is provided with an oil control component (9), the upper surface of the oil control component (9) is slidably connected to an oil storage pan (12).
2. An automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (5) comprises a sliding block (501), the outer wall of the connecting column (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (501), a sliding groove (502) is provided inside the sliding block (501), the limiting plate 1 (6) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (501) through the sliding groove (502), the outer wall of the sliding block (501) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting block (8), and the outer wall of the spring (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block (501).
3. The automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil control assembly (9) comprises a sealing block (901), the outer wall of the connecting column (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing block (901), a hole 1 (902) is provided inside the sealing block (901), and the upper surface of the sealing block (901) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the oil storage pan (12).
4. The automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil storage pan (12) is fixedly connected to an oil pipe (11) inside, the outer wall of the oil storage pan (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block one (2), the outer wall of the oil pipe (11) is fitted with a cover cap (13), the outer wall of the cover cap (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (14), the outer wall of the connecting plate (14) is fitted with a limiting plate two (15), a transmission assembly (16) is arranged inside the limiting plate two (15), and the outer wall of the transmission assembly (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block two (10).
5. An automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (16) comprises a transmission column (161), the outer wall of the transmission column (161) being fixedly connected to the interior of the second limiting plate (15), the outer wall of the transmission column (161) being fixedly connected to a transmission block (162), and the outer wall of the transmission column (161) being rotatably connected to the interior of the second fixing block (10).
6. An automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second hole (17) is provided inside the connecting plate (14), and the connecting plate (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second limiting plate (15) via the second hole (17).
7. An automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the chassis (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (19), the upper surface of the rotating wheel (19) is provided with a mainspring (18), the outer wall of the rotating wheel (19) is fixedly connected to an escapement fork (20), the outer wall of the escapement fork (20) is provided with an escapement gear (21), the tooth end of the escapement gear (21) is meshingly connected to a second hand gear (22), the tooth end of the second hand gear (22) is meshingly connected to a minute hand gear (23), the tooth end of the minute hand gear (23) is meshingly connected to a transmission gear three (24), the outer wall of the transmission gear three (24) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear two (25), the tooth end of the transmission gear two (25) is meshingly connected to a transmission gear one (26), and the outer wall of the transmission gear one (26) is provided with a rotating crown (27).
8. An automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the escapement gear (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the chassis (3), the outer wall of the second hand gear (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the chassis (3), the outer wall of the minute hand gear (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the chassis (3), and the outer wall of the transmission gear three (24) is rotatably connected to the inside of the chassis (3).
9. The automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the pallet fork (20) is polished to reduce friction, and the material of the pallet fork (20) consists of an anti-corrosion layer (28), a reinforcement layer (29) and a temperature-resistant layer (30).
10. An automatic timekeeping device for a mechanical watch according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material of the anti-corrosion layer (28) is made of beryllium bronze, the material of the reinforcement layer (29) is made of high manganese steel, and the material of the temperature-resistant layer (30) is made of titanium alloy.