Security emergency lighting device and control system

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of security emergency lighting device and control system, belong to security equipment technical field, a kind of security emergency lighting device, including track, emergency lighting lamp box, multiple groups of fire-extinguishing tank and transparent light scattering box;The track is fixed along wall body and is laid;Emergency lighting lamp box is slidably installed on track, and walking mechanism is fixedly installed on emergency lighting lamp box;Patrol camera, smoke sensor and temperature sensor are also sequentially installed on emergency lighting lamp box.The security emergency lighting device of the application can walk under the condition of fire smoke and emit independent light source one by one, so that the independent light source avoids fire smoke, effectively illuminates, and can build an escape passage with sufficient brightness along the wall body to effectively guide personnel evacuation and evacuation;The application installs fire-fighting equipment under the transparent light scattering box, carries out fire-fighting to the escape passage with sufficient brightness, so that personnel can safely evacuate through the escape passage in fire.

Description

A security emergency lighting device and control system Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of security equipment technology, specifically relating to a security emergency lighting device and control system. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of safety and emergency response, people are paying increasing attention to lighting security in emergency situations, especially the need to quickly activate reliable emergency lighting devices to ensure the safe evacuation of personnel and the smooth progress of rescue work.

[0003] Currently, many emergency lighting devices have undergone structural design optimizations to enhance their adaptability to various environments. For example, to reduce intentional damage or misoperation and improve visibility, they are typically installed high on walls, employing high-efficiency LED light sources and efficient power management systems. This ensures sufficient light intensity while extending battery life, thereby increasing the effective operating time of the emergency lighting device. Furthermore, some devices integrate solar charging capabilities, enabling them to be charged via solar power in environments without electricity, further extending their operating time. Nevertheless, existing emergency lighting devices still have some shortcomings. In dense smoke environments during fires, the light emitted by security lights struggles to penetrate the smoke, resulting in ineffective illumination of the interior of the fire scene and hindering the safe evacuation of personnel.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a security emergency lighting device and control system.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a security emergency lighting device and control system, which solves the problem that in a fire with dense smoke, the light emitted by security lighting lamps cannot penetrate the dense smoke, thus failing to effectively illuminate the interior of the fire scene and guide the safe evacuation of personnel.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, a specific embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A security emergency lighting device includes a track, an emergency lighting box, multiple fire extinguishing canisters, and a transparent diffuser box;

[0009] The track is fixedly laid along the wall;

[0010] The emergency lighting box is slidably mounted on a track, and a walking mechanism is fixedly mounted on the emergency lighting box; an inspection camera, a smoke sensor, and a temperature sensor are also sequentially mounted on the emergency lighting box.

[0011] The emergency lighting box is equipped with a pair of lighting modules. The lighting modules have multiple sets of mounting slots. Each set of mounting slots has an independent light source inserted inside. Each set of mounting slots has a first spring fixedly installed inside. After the independent light source is inserted into the mounting slot, the first spring is in a compressed state.

[0012] A protrusion is fixedly installed on the lighting module, and multiple sets of limit switch mechanisms are installed on the protrusion. Each set of limit switch mechanisms is matched with multiple sets of independent light sources.

[0013] Multiple sets of fire extinguishers are fixed sequentially on the wall near the ground. Each set of fire extinguishers is fixedly equipped with a push-button valve, which has a button and a nozzle fixedly installed at one end.

[0014] The transparent diffuser box is installed above the button, and an elastic support component is provided between the transparent diffuser box and the button valve.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the walking mechanism includes a sliding frame that is slidably mounted on a track, and at least one pair of motor drive wheels are mounted on the sliding frame, the motor drive wheels being capable of rotating and moving on the track.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a charging base is fixedly installed at the end of the track, and a first power supply base is fixedly installed on the charging base;

[0017] The emergency lighting box is fixedly installed with a first power receiving socket, and the first power supply socket is matched with the first power receiving socket.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the limit switch mechanism includes multiple sets of grooves, which are sequentially formed on the protrusion. An electromagnet block and a second spring are fixedly installed inside each set of grooves, and the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the electromagnet block.

[0019] Magnetic metal blocks are also slidably installed inside the multiple sets of grooves. One end of the magnetic metal block is fixed to one end of the second spring, and one end of the independent light source abuts against the magnetic metal block.

[0020] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, an outer bladder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the independent light source, and the interior of the outer bladder is filled with fire-retardant gel.

[0021] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall of the external appendage is coated with self-adhesive, and release paper is attached to the self-adhesive, with one end of the release paper fixed to the inner wall of the assembly groove.

[0022] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a lithium battery and LED beads are fixedly installed inside the independent light source.

[0023] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a second power supply base is fixedly installed inside the assembly slot, the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the second power supply base, and a second power receiving base is fixedly installed at one end of the independent light source, the second power receiving base matching the second power supply base.

[0024] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the elastic support assembly includes at least one pair of elastic telescopic rods, and the at least one pair of elastic telescopic rods are fixedly installed between the transparent diffuser box and the button valve;

[0025] A color-changing film is attached to the inner wall of the transparent diffuser box, and the color of the color-changing film is any one of yellow, red or green.

[0026] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a control system for a security emergency lighting device includes a fire monitoring system, an emergency lighting system, an automatic transmitting mechanism, and a fire protection system;

[0027] The fire monitoring system is mounted on an emergency lighting box, and the fire monitoring is achieved by moving the emergency lighting box around.

[0028] The emergency lighting system includes a light source driver, rectifier, inverter, and battery pack installed inside the emergency lighting box. The emergency lighting system is matched with multiple independent light sources, enabling multiple independent light sources to provide illumination in an emergency.

[0029] The automatic launching mechanism is connected to the fire monitoring system and can sequentially emit independent light sources into multiple sets of transparent diffuser boxes when a fire is detected, so as to construct an escape route with sufficient brightness.

[0030] The fire protection system is connected to the transparent diffuser box. When the independent light source enters the transparent diffuser box, it can trigger the fire protection system to extinguish fires in the escape routes with sufficient brightness.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the security emergency lighting device of the present invention can move and patrol, realize fire patrol monitoring, and greatly improve the safety protection performance;

[0032] This invention employs a lighting module composed of multiple independent light sources, which can emit independent light sources one by one while walking in the event of a fire or dense smoke. The independent light sources enter the transparent diffuser box below in sequence to play a lighting role, thereby avoiding the dense smoke of the fire and providing effective lighting. It can also build an escape route with sufficient brightness along the wall to effectively guide the evacuation and withdrawal of personnel.

[0033] This invention installs fire extinguishing equipment below a transparent diffuser box. When an independent light source enters the transparent diffuser box, it can also trigger the fire extinguishing equipment below to extinguish fires in the escape route with sufficient brightness, ensuring the safety of the escape route and enabling people to safely evacuate through the escape route during a fire. This greatly increases the chances of people escaping during a fire and provides a safe passage for entering the fire scene for rescue. Attached Figure Description

[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0035] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 is a partial front view of a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 is a side view of the emergency lighting box of a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the lighting module of a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of an independent light source of a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a lighting module of a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of an independent light source of a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 9 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 5 of a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 10 is a structural diagram of a fire extinguishing tank in a security emergency lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0046] 10. Track; 20. Charging base; 21. First power supply base; 30. Emergency lighting box; 31. First power receiving base; 32. Sliding frame; 33. Motor drive wheel; 40. Lighting module; 41. Assembly slot; 411. Second power supply base; 412. First spring; 42. Independent light source; 421. Outer bag; 422. Release paper; 423. Second power receiving base; 424. Lithium battery; 425. LED lamp bead; 43. Protrusion; 431. Groove; 432. Electromagnetic block; 433. Second spring; 434. Magnetic metal stop; 44. End cap; 50. Fire extinguisher; 51. Button valve; 511. Button; 52. Nozzle; 60. Transparent diffuser box; 61. Elastic telescopic rod; 70. Inspection camera; 80. Smoke sensor; 90. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this invention, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0048] As shown in Figures 1-10, an emergency lighting device according to one embodiment of the present invention is specifically designed for workshops or buildings storing flammable and explosive materials. It includes a track 10, an emergency lighting box 30, multiple fire extinguisher canisters 50, and a transparent diffuser box 60. The track 10 is fixedly installed along the wall, and a traveling mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the emergency lighting box 30. The traveling mechanism includes a sliding frame 32, which is slidably mounted on the track 10. At least one pair of motor-driven wheels 33 are mounted on the sliding frame 32, and the motor-driven wheels 33 can rotate and move on the track 10. The movement of the motor-driven wheels 33 on the track 10 drives the sliding frame 32 to slide on the track 10, thereby enabling the emergency lighting box 30 to move on the track 10.

[0049] As shown in Figures 2 and 4, an inspection camera 70, a smoke sensor 80, and a temperature sensor 90 are sequentially installed at the bottom of the emergency lighting box 30. The inspection camera 70 can monitor the indoor environment as the emergency lighting box 30 moves, while the smoke sensor 80 and the temperature sensor 90 can perform fire monitoring.

[0050] Specifically, as the emergency lighting box 30 moves along the track 10, it can effectively monitor fires via the inspection camera 70, smoke sensor 80, and temperature sensor 90, so as to detect fires in time and control them in the early stages, thereby improving the safety performance of the device.

[0051] As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a charging base 20 is fixedly installed at the end of the track 10, and a first power supply base 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the charging base 20. A first power receiving base 31 is fixedly installed on the end face of the emergency lighting box 30 near the charging base 20. The first power supply base 21 and the first power receiving base 31 are matched.

[0052] Specifically, the first power supply socket 21 has a power supply coil inside, which is connected to the 220V mains power; the first power receiving socket 31 has a power receiving coil inside, which is connected to the battery pack inside the emergency lighting box 30. Wireless charging of the battery pack can be achieved through the first power supply socket 21 and the first power receiving socket 31, ensuring that the battery pack inside the emergency lighting box 30 is fully charged after a power outage in an emergency, thus providing continuous and stable emergency lighting.

[0053] As shown in Figures 4, 5, and 8, a pair of lighting modules 40 are installed on the end face of the emergency lighting box 30 away from the charging base 20. Multiple assembly slots 41 are formed on one side of each pair of lighting modules 40, and these slots are arranged in a circular pattern. An independent light source 42 is inserted into each of the multiple assembly slots 41. A lithium battery 424 and an LED bead 425 are fixedly installed inside each independent light source 42, enabling each independent light source 42 inside the multiple assembly slots 41 to provide independent illumination.

[0054] As shown in Figure 7, a second power supply socket 411 is fixedly installed inside the assembly slot 41. The second power supply socket 411 is connected to the battery pack inside the emergency lighting box 30. A second power receiving socket 423 is fixedly installed at one end of the independent light source 42. The second power receiving socket 423 is connected to the lithium battery 424. The second power receiving socket 423 matches the second power supply socket 411, that is, the battery pack inside the emergency lighting box 30 can wirelessly charge the lithium battery 424 inside the independent light source 42, ensuring that each independent light source 42 can be detached from the lighting module 40 for independent lighting.

[0055] Each of the multiple assembly slots 41 has a first spring 412 fixedly installed inside. The first spring 412 is sleeved on the outside of the second power supply base 411. After the independent light source 42 is inserted into the assembly slot 41, the first spring 412 is in a compressed state, that is, the independent light source 42 has the potential energy to automatically emit inside the assembly slot 41.

[0056] As shown in Figures 5 and 9, a boss 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the lighting module 40. The boss 43 is cylindrical. Multiple sets of limit switch mechanisms are installed at the edge of the boss 43. The multiple sets of limit switch mechanisms are matched with multiple sets of independent light sources 42, which can block and limit the independent light sources 42 to ensure that the independent light sources 42 are stably inserted into the assembly slot 41.

[0057] The limit switch mechanism includes multiple sets of grooves 431, which are sequentially formed on the circumferential curved surface of the protrusion 43. Each set of grooves 431 corresponds to a set of independent light sources 42. An electromagnet block 432 and a second spring 433 are fixedly installed inside each set of grooves 431. The second spring 433 is sleeved on the outside of the electromagnet block 432. A magnetic metal stop 434 is also slidably installed inside each set of grooves 431. One end of the magnetic metal stop 434 is fixed to one end of the second spring 433, allowing the magnetic metal stop 434 to elastically slide and extend within the groove 431. Initially, one end of each independent light source 42 abuts against the magnetic metal stop 434, which blocks and limits the movement of the independent light source 42. When the electromagnet block 432 is energized, it can attract the magnetic metal block 434, causing the magnetic metal block 434 to slide into the groove 431, thereby removing the obstruction limit of the independent light source 42. At this time, the independent light source 42 can automatically emit from the assembly slot 41, so that the independent light source 42 can automatically detach from the lighting module 40 and independently play the lighting function.

[0058] One end of the protrusion 43 is fixedly installed with an end cover 44, which can be flexibly disassembled to facilitate the disassembly, assembly, inspection and maintenance of the various components inside the groove 431.

[0059] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, multiple sets of transparent diffuser boxes 60 are installed sequentially along the wall near the ground. After the independent light source 42 is separated from the lighting module 40, it can fall into the transparent diffuser box 60 and provide independent and continuous illumination inside the transparent diffuser box 60. At this time, the transparent diffuser box 60 acts as a lampshade, which can protect the independent light source 42 and scatter the light emitted by the independent light source 42, thereby expanding the illumination range of the independent light source 42.

[0060] The transparent diffuser box 60 has a color-changing film attached to its inner wall. The film can be any color of yellow, red, or green. This means that the light emitted by the independent light source 42 can be scattered by the transparent diffuser box 60 to form yellow, red, or green light with good penetrability in dense smoke, thereby maximizing the illumination range.

[0061] Specifically, in the event of a fire, the dense smoke generated by the fire is concentrated at the top, obstructing light and rendering emergency lighting from above ineffective. In this situation, the emergency lighting box 30 moves along the track 10. Each time it passes a set of transparent diffuser boxes 60, a set of electromagnets 432 is energized, causing them to attract the corresponding magnetic metal blocks 434. These magnetic metal blocks 434 retract into the grooves 431, thus removing the obstruction effect on the independent light source 42. Under the potential energy provided by the first spring 412, the corresponding independent light source 42 automatically emits light. The independent light source 42 then falls precisely into the transparent diffuser box 60 near the ground, providing illumination at a location close to the ground. Since the dense smoke is concentrated at the top, the area near the ground is unaffected by the smoke, ensuring reliable and effective emergency lighting. Moreover, people tend to move crouching during a fire; illumination near the ground is more conducive to escape and rescue.

[0062] Each set of transparent diffuser boxes 60 emits an independent light source 42, creating a sufficiently bright escape route along the wall to effectively guide the evacuation and retreat of people during a fire, and providing a sufficiently bright rescue route for fire rescue. To ensure that the emitted independent light source 42 precisely enters the corresponding transparent diffuser box 60, a position sensor can be installed on the track 10 or a travel sensor can be installed on the motor drive wheel 33 to ensure that the emergency lighting box 30 stops precisely at the required position, allowing the emitted independent light source 42 to precisely enter the transparent diffuser box 60 below.

[0063] Additionally, as shown in Figures 6 and 8, an outer bladder 421 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the independent light source 42, and the interior of the outer bladder 421 is filled with fire-retardant gel. The outer bladder 421, filled with fire-retardant gel, acts as a buffer as the independent light source 42 falls into the transparent diffuser box 60, preventing damage to the independent light source 42 due to impact and ensuring that the independent light source 42 can still be used normally after entering the transparent diffuser box 60.

[0064] It is worth noting that the fire-retardant gel can also protect the independent light source 42 in a fire. Even if the independent light source 42 is exposed to flames, the outer outer capsule 421 will be damaged first. The fire-retardant gel attached to the surface of the independent light source 42 can provide a certain degree of protection for the independent light source 42, preventing it from being damaged immediately and extending its service life.

[0065] The outer wall of the outer casing 421 is partially coated with adhesive, and release paper 422 is attached to the adhesive. One end of the release paper 422 is fixed to the inner wall of the assembly slot 41. When the independent light source 42 is emitted from inside the assembly slot 41, the release paper 422 is automatically removed after emission because one end of the release paper 422 is fixed to the inner wall of the assembly slot 41, exposing the adhesive. When the independent light source 42 enters the transparent diffuser box 60, the adhesive will immediately adhere and fix the independent light source 42 inside the transparent diffuser box 60 without rebounding, ensuring stable use of the independent light source 42 inside the transparent diffuser box 60.

[0066] As shown in Figures 2 and 10, each of the multiple sets of transparent diffuser boxes 60 has a fire extinguishing canister 50 installed below it. The fire extinguishing canister 50 is fixed to the wall and contains fire extinguishing agent. A push-button valve 51 is fixedly installed on the fire extinguishing canister 50, and a button 511 is provided on the push-button valve 51. Pressing the button 511 can control the opening and closing of the push-button valve 51. A nozzle 52 is fixedly installed at one end of the push-button valve 51. By opening the push-button valve 51, the fire extinguishing agent can be sprayed out through the nozzle 52.

[0067] A transparent diffuser box 60 is located above the button 511, with its lower end face pressed against the upper end face of the button 511. An elastic support assembly is provided between the transparent diffuser box 60 and the button valve 51. The elastic support assembly includes at least one pair of elastic telescopic rods 61, which are fixedly installed between the transparent diffuser box 60 and the button valve 51. The elastic telescopic rods 61 support the transparent diffuser box 60, allowing it to rise and fall elastically, so that the button 511 can be pressed through the transparent diffuser box 60, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the button valve 51.

[0068] Specifically, during the descent of the independent light source 42, under the action of gravitational acceleration, the instant the independent light source 42 falls into the transparent diffuser box 60, it will apply a certain pressure to the transparent diffuser box 60, causing the transparent diffuser box 60 to press down the button 511, thereby opening the button valve 51, so that the extinguishing agent inside the fire extinguishing tank 50 can be sprayed out through the nozzle 52 to extinguish the fire in the constructed escape route, so as to ensure the safety of the escape route and enable people to safely evacuate through the escape route in the fire, greatly increasing the chances of people escaping in the fire, and providing a safe passage for entering the fire scene for rescue. It not only guides and ensures the evacuation of people at the fire scene, but also ensures that firefighters can safely enter and exit the fire scene for rescue, and protects the personal safety of firefighters.

[0069] It is worth noting that even if someone's clothes catch fire while escaping from inside the fire, the fire can be extinguished by the fire extinguishing agent as they pass through the escape route, thus preventing serious burns and ensuring personal safety.

[0070] A control system for a security emergency lighting device includes a fire monitoring system, an emergency lighting system, an automatic transmitting mechanism, and a fire suppression system;

[0071] The fire monitoring system is mounted on the emergency lighting box 30, and the fire monitoring is achieved by the movement of the emergency lighting box 30.

[0072] The emergency lighting system includes a light source driver, rectifier, inverter and battery pack installed inside the emergency lighting box 30. The emergency lighting system is matched with multiple independent light sources 42 and can enable the multiple independent light sources 42 to provide illumination in an emergency.

[0073] The automatic launching mechanism is connected to the fire monitoring system and can sequentially emit independent light sources 42 into multiple sets of transparent diffuser boxes 60 when a fire is detected, so as to build an escape route with sufficient brightness.

[0074] The fire protection system is connected to the transparent diffuser box 60. When the independent light source 42 enters the transparent diffuser box 60, it can trigger the fire protection system to extinguish fires in the escape routes with sufficient brightness.

[0075] In use, this emergency lighting device is installed in workshops or buildings storing flammable and explosive materials. Under normal conditions, the emergency lighting box 30 can move along the track 10, and conducts fire monitoring via the inspection camera 70, smoke detector 80, and temperature sensor 90. In the event of a power outage, the independent light source 42 inside the assembly slot 41 can function as normal emergency lighting. In the event of a fire, the emergency lighting box 30 moves along the track 10, emitting a set of independent light sources 42 each time it passes a set of transparent diffuser boxes 60. The independent light sources 42 fall into the transparent diffuser boxes 60 near the ground and provide independent lighting, providing reliable and effective emergency lighting in a fire near the ground. After all the independent light sources 42 have been emitted, a sufficiently bright escape route can be constructed along the wall to effectively guide the evacuation and withdrawal of personnel in a fire, and to provide a sufficiently bright rescue route for fire rescue. At the same time, during the descent of the independent light source 42, under the action of gravity acceleration, the independent light source 42 will apply a certain pressure to the transparent diffuser box 60 the moment it falls into it, so that the transparent diffuser box 60 can press down the button 511, thereby opening the button valve 51, so that the extinguishing agent inside the fire extinguishing tank 50 can be sprayed out through the nozzle 52 to extinguish the fire in the constructed escape route and ensure the safety of the escape route.

[0076] The security emergency lighting device of the present invention can move and patrol, realize fire patrol monitoring, and greatly improve the safety protection performance.

[0077] The present invention employs a lighting module 40 composed of multiple independent light sources 42, which can emit independent light sources 42 one by one while walking in the event of a fire and dense smoke. The independent light sources 42 enter the transparent diffuser box 60 below in sequence to play a lighting role, thereby avoiding the dense smoke of the fire and playing an effective lighting role. It can also build an escape channel with sufficient brightness along the wall to effectively guide the evacuation and withdrawal of personnel.

[0078] This invention installs fire extinguishing equipment below the transparent diffuser box 60. When the independent light source 42 enters the transparent diffuser box 60, it can also trigger the fire extinguishing equipment below to extinguish the fire in the escape route with sufficient brightness, ensuring the safety of the escape route and enabling people to safely evacuate through the escape route in a fire. This greatly increases the chances of people escaping in a fire and provides a safe passage for entering the fire scene for rescue.

[0079] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0080] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A security emergency lighting device, characterized in that, include: The system includes: a track fixedly installed along the wall; an emergency lighting box slidably mounted on the track, with a fixed walking mechanism; a patrol camera, a smoke sensor, and a temperature sensor sequentially installed on the emergency lighting box; a pair of lighting modules mounted on the emergency lighting box, each module having multiple mounting slots, each slot containing an independent light source, and each slot containing a fixed first spring. The first spring springs the independent light source after it is inserted into the mounting slot. The spring is in a compressed state; a boss is fixedly installed on the lighting module, and multiple sets of limit switch mechanisms are installed on the boss, each set of limit switch mechanisms being matched with multiple sets of independent light sources; multiple fire extinguishers are fixedly fixed to the wall near the ground, and each set of fire extinguishers is fixedly installed with a push-button valve, which has a button and a nozzle fixedly installed at one end; a transparent diffuser box is installed above the button, and an elastic support component is provided between the transparent diffuser box and the push-button valve.

2. The security emergency lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The walking mechanism includes a sliding frame that is slidably mounted on a track. At least one pair of motor-driven wheels are mounted on the sliding frame, and the motor-driven wheels are capable of rotating and moving on the track.

3. The security emergency lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A charging base is fixedly installed at the end of the track, and a first power supply base is fixedly installed on the charging base; a first power receiving base is fixedly installed on the emergency lighting box, and the first power supply base and the first power receiving base are matched.

4. The security emergency lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limit switch mechanism includes multiple sets of grooves, which are sequentially formed on the protrusion. Each set of grooves has an electromagnet block and a second spring fixedly installed inside it, with the second spring sleeved on the outside of the electromagnet block. Magnetic metal blocks are also slidably installed inside the multiple sets of grooves, with one end of the magnetic metal block fixed to one end of the second spring, and one end of the independent light source abutting against the magnetic metal block.

5. A security emergency lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An external capsule is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the independent light source, and the interior of the external capsule is filled with fire-retardant gel.

6. A security emergency lighting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the external bladder is coated with self-adhesive, and release paper is attached to the self-adhesive. One end of the release paper is fixed to the inner wall of the assembly groove.

7. A security emergency lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The independent light source has a lithium battery and LED beads fixedly installed inside.

8. A security emergency lighting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The assembly slot has a second power supply base fixedly installed inside, the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the second power supply base, and a second power receiving base is fixedly installed at one end of the independent light source. The second power receiving base is matched with the second power supply base.

9. A security emergency lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic support assembly includes at least one pair of elastic telescopic rods, which are fixedly installed between the transparent diffuser box and the button valve; a color-changing film is attached to the inner wall of the transparent diffuser box, and the color of the color-changing film is any one of yellow, red or green.

10. A control system for a security emergency lighting device as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, include: A fire monitoring system, which is mounted on an emergency lighting box, and achieves patrol monitoring of fire by moving the emergency lighting box. An emergency lighting system, comprising a light source driver, rectifier, inverter, and battery pack installed inside an emergency lighting box, the emergency lighting system being matched with multiple independent light sources, enabling multiple independent light sources to provide illumination in an emergency; and an automatic emission mechanism, connected to a fire monitoring system, capable of sequentially emitting independent light sources into multiple transparent diffuser boxes when a fire is detected, to construct an escape route with sufficient brightness; The fire protection system is connected to a transparent diffuser box. When the independent light source enters the transparent diffuser box, it can trigger the fire protection system to extinguish fires in escape routes with sufficient brightness.

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