Vegetable, fruit and flower space garden with building block combination structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable, fruit and flower cultivation devices. Comprising a load-bearing base, a load-bearing column, a load-bearing beam, a large semi-cylindrical base cultivation pot, a cultivation pot load-bearing seat and a semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot. The bearing base is fixed on the ground; the bearing base and the bearing column are fixed through a screw head; the bearing column and the bearing beam are fixed through a connecting piece; the bearing beam is fixed on a wall through the rhombic seat; the two large semi-cylindrical base cultivation pots are placed on the bearing base; the two semicircular cultivation pot bearing seats are fixed at the grooves of the bearing columns; two semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots are placed on the cultivation pot bearing seat and are protected by pins; and the other cultivation pot bearing seats and the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots are sequentially mounted. By effectively utilizing the limited space, the cultivation quantity of the unit area of land is increased, and then the total production quantity of the unit area of land is increased; and the method is practical and attractive, and is a possible way for urban greening, carbon capture and carbon utilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vegetable and flower cultivation devices, and particularly to a space garden for fruits, vegetables and flowers with a building block combination structure; it is applicable to urban greening and greenhouse planting, and is suitable for small space areas such as urban office buildings and balconies of buildings, combining both aesthetic and practical functions. Background Art

[0004] Although the soilless cultivation technology for fruits, vegetables and flowers is well-developed and has a high space utilization rate, it has high power consumption, high costs, generates noise, and is difficult to adapt to thousands of households in the city.

[0005] Traditional greenhouse planting uses surface tillage and cannot make further effective use of the upper space.

[0006] Ordinary families often use plastic buckets or foam boxes to plant fruits, vegetables and flowers on the balconies of buildings. The planting area is small, the space utilization is insufficient, and it is impossible to form a scale.

[0008] In addition, children growing up in modern cities lack the opportunity to participate in land production operations. Their understanding of the cultivation of fruits, vegetables and flowers is mostly limited to knowledge. Therefore, they lack a deep love for the soil and do not understand the true meaning of "sweat dripping onto the soil under the crops".

[0009] Therefore, it is necessary to design a cultivation device with a high space utilization rate, suitable for greenhouse planting, and capable of being used for cultivating fruits, vegetables and flowers in urban families and units. Summary of the Invention

[0010] The present invention designs a space garden for fruits, vegetables and flowers with a building block type, detachable combination, and independent layering; designs a new semi-cylindrical cultivation pot, and designs a new combination structure.

[0011] The design solution of the present invention to solve the problem is: a space garden for fruits, vegetables and flowers with a building block combination structure, including a load-bearing base, load-bearing columns, load-bearing beams, two-way or three-way fixed joints, large semi-cylindrical base cultivation pots, cultivation pot load-bearing seats, and semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots.

[0012] The load-bearing base is fixed to the ground by expansion screws or buried underground; the load-bearing base and the load-bearing columns are connected and fixed through screw threads; the load-bearing columns and the load-bearing beams are connected and fixed through two-way or three-way connecting pieces; the load-bearing beams are fixed to the building wall through diamond-shaped seats and expansion screws; 2 large semi-cylindrical base cultivation pots are placed on the load-bearing base; 2 semi-circular cultivation pot load-bearing seats are fixed with bolts at the grooves of the load-bearing columns; 2 semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots are placed on the semi-circular cultivation pot load-bearing seats and are protected with pins; the remaining semi-circular cultivation pot load-bearing seats and semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots are installed in sequence.

[0013] Preferably, for the fruit, vegetable, flower and space garden with the above-mentioned building block combination structure, its load-bearing base: is designed in a disc shape or a rectangle, and can be designed as a hollow structure according to the need to save material costs; there is a threaded head at the center position for fixedly connecting the internal thread in the load-bearing column; the load-bearing base is designed with 4 screw holes and can be fixed to the ground through expansion screws.

[0014] The function of the load-bearing base is to support and fix.

[0015] In some embodiments, the load-bearing base is directly buried underground.

[0016] In some embodiments, the load-bearing base is not required.

[0017] Preferably, for the fruit, vegetable, flower and space garden with the above-mentioned building block combination structure, its load-bearing column: is columnar, with an internal thread design at the lower end for fixedly connecting the threaded head of the load-bearing base; the other end of the load-bearing column is fixedly connected to the load-bearing beam through a two-way or three-way connector using screws; on the outside, a groove structure is designed, and the distance between every two grooves is equal to the height of the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot.

[0018] The function of the groove in the load-bearing column is to fix and install the semi-circular cultivation pot bearing seat to prevent the semi-circular cultivation pot bearing seat from sliding down due to the action of gravity.

[0019] The function of the load-bearing column is to fix and install the semi-circular cultivation pot bearing seat and place the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot.

[0020] In some embodiments, the load-bearing column is designed as a rectangular planar load-bearing plate, the width of which is equal to the width of the rectangular side of a semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot; it is fixed to the wall through expansion screws; screw holes for fixing and installing the semi-circular cultivation pot bearing seat are designed, with two screw holes as a group, and the distance between every two groups of screw holes is equal to the height of the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot.

[0021] Preferably, for the fruit, vegetable, flower and space garden with the above-mentioned building block combination structure, its load-bearing beam: is tubular, with a diamond-shaped seat design at one end, perpendicular to the wall and fixed through expansion screws; the other end is connected and fixed to the load-bearing column through a two-way or three-way connector and screws.

[0022] The function of the load-bearing beam is to fix and stabilize the fruit, vegetable, flower and space garden with the building block combination structure, and offset the influence of forces in other directions other than the vertical gravity so as not to deform or tip over.

[0023] Another function of the load-bearing beam is to install a climbing frame for vine plants.

[0024] In some embodiments, the load-bearing beam does not need to be fixed to the wall and has no diamond-shaped seat design; it is connected and fixed to other load-bearing tubular structures through a two-way or three-way connector and screws, and a plurality of load-bearing columns can be installed.

[0025] In some embodiments, the load-bearing beam is an arc-shaped tube, which does not need to be fixed to the wall and has no diamond seat design; it is fixedly connected to other arc-shaped tube load-bearing beams through two-way or three-way connectors and screws; a plurality of load-bearing columns can be installed.

[0026] Preferably, for the fruit, vegetable and flower space garden with the above-mentioned building block combination structure, its semi-cylindrical base cultivation large pot: there is a semi-cylindrical depression in the center of the rectangular side with the same radius and center as the load-bearing column, and they are placed in groups of two on the circular base of the load-bearing column.

[0027] In some embodiments, there are hole designs on the side; the holes are higher than the bottom of the pot and lower than the mouth of the pot; they are used to hold soil for cultivating fruits, vegetables and flowers.

[0028] In some embodiments, there is no hole design; it is used for breeding aquatic animals and plants.

[0029] In some embodiments, for the semi-cylindrical base cultivation large pot, there is no semi-cylindrical depression in the center of the rectangular side.

[0030] Preferably, for the fruit, vegetable and flower space garden with the above-mentioned building block combination structure, its cultivation pot load-bearing seat: a semi-circular hollow structure; there is a semi-circular depression in the center of the diameter side with the same radius and center as the groove of the load-bearing column; there is a screw hole on each side of the depression; there are three pin holes on the arc side for placing pins to protect the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot; they are placed in groups of two and fixed to the groove of the load-bearing column with a screw rod.

[0031] Its function is to carry the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot and transfer the gravity received to the load-bearing column to prevent the gravity of the upper cultivation pot from being cumulatively applied to the lower cultivation pot.

[0032] Preferably, for the fruit, vegetable and flower space garden with the above-mentioned building block combination structure, its semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot: the arc-shaped edge of the pot mouth is designed with a growth opening; the bottom of the pot is designed with a well-shaped drainage structure. There is a section higher than the bottom of the pot at the upper part for storing water to prevent the soil from becoming hard due to insufficient watering, and there is a section protruding from the bottom of the pot at the lower part and inserted into the next lower cultivation pot to divert the excess water to the next lower cultivation pot; there is a semi-cylindrical depression in the center of the rectangular side with the same radius and center as the load-bearing column, and they are placed in groups of two on the cultivation pot load-bearing seat.

[0033] The semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot is used to hold soil for planting fruits, vegetables and flowers.

[0034] In some embodiments, for the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot, there is no semi-cylindrical depression in the center of the rectangular side.

[0035] Preferably, for the vegetable, fruit and flower space garden with the above-mentioned building block combination structure, the whole is designed for building block combination installation, and each semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot can be disassembled separately, which is convenient for cultivation management such as watering, fertilizing, weeding, pest control, and seedling control.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by effectively utilizing the limited space, the cultivation quantity per unit area of land is increased, and thus the total production quantity per unit area of land is increased; it occupies a small area, is suitable for urban office buildings and family balconies, and can meet the decoration and beautification of offices or the cultivation of vegetables, fruits and flowers at home; the load-bearing columns are easy to be combined with three-way joints, which is convenient for adapting to local conditions and is suitable for large-area greening and beautification of urban squares and residential areas; starting from the family unit for the cultivation of vegetables, fruits and flowers can not only meet certain living needs, provide green, fresh and healthy vegetables and fruits for the family, and cultivate sentiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0038] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation pot load-bearing seat; Figure 3 、 Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the semi-cylindrical base cultivation large pot; Figure 6 、 Figure 7 It is a schematic installation combination structure diagram of the load-bearing base, load-bearing column, two-way connector and load-bearing beam in Embodiment 1; Figure 8 、 Figure 9 It is a schematic installation combination structure diagram of the semi-cylindrical base cultivation large pot in Embodiment 1; Figure 10 It is a schematic installation combination structure diagram of the cultivation pot load-bearing seat in Embodiment 1; Figure 11 、 Figure 12 It is a schematic installation combination structure diagram of the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot and a pin installation diagram in Embodiment 1; Figure 13 It is a schematic overall structure diagram of Embodiment 1; Figure 14 、 Figure 15 It is a schematic installation combination structure diagram of the arc-shaped tubular load-bearing beam in Embodiment 2; Figure 16 It is a schematic installation combination structure diagram of the load-bearing base, load-bearing column, arc-shaped three-way connector and arc-shaped tubular load-bearing beam in Embodiment 2; Figure 17 It is a schematic overall structure diagram of Embodiment 2; Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the installation of the load-bearing base, load-bearing column, and three-way connector in Example 3; Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 3; Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the structure of a semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot with no concave design on the side and no well-shaped drainage structure; Figure 21 Schematic diagram of the structure of a semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot with no concave design on the rectangular side; Figure 22 Schematic diagram of the installation combination structure of the rectangular plane load-bearing plate and the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot in Example 4; Figure 23 Schematic diagram of the installation combination structure of the cultivation pot load-bearing seat in Example 4; Figure 24 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 4; In the figure: 1. Cultivation pot load-bearing seat, 2. Semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot, 3. Semi-cylindrical base cultivation large pot, 4. Load-bearing base, 5. Load-bearing column, 6. Load-bearing beam, 7. Two-way connector, 8. Circular arc tube load-bearing beam, 9. Arc-shaped three-way connector, 10. Three-way connector, 11. Greenhouse straight rod, 12. Greenhouse elbow, 13. Rectangular plane load-bearing plate, 15. Semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot in Example 4 (without well-shaped drainage and no concave on the side), 16. Semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot in Example 4 (no concave on the side), 17. Screw, 18. Pin, 101. Plug hole, 102. Screw hole, 103. Semi-circular depression, 201. Growth opening, 202. Well-shaped drainage structure, 203. Semi-cylindrical depression, 301. Drainage hole, 302. Semi-cylindrical depression, 401. Threaded head, 402. Base disc, 501. Groove, 601. Rhombic seat. Detailed implementation manners

[0039]

Example 1

[0040] Refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 : Fix the load-bearing base 4 on the ground using expansion screws; connect the bottom end of the load-bearing column 5 to the threaded head 401 at the center of the load-bearing base 4; connect the load-bearing column 5 and the load-bearing beam 6 through the two-way connector 7 and fix them using screws; fix the rhombic seat 601 at the other end of the load-bearing beam 6 on the wall using expansion screws.

[0041] Refer to Figure 8 、 Figure 9 : Place a group of semi-cylindrical base cultivation large pots 3 on the base disc 402 of the load-bearing base 4.

[0042] Reference Figure 10 : Install a set of semi-circular cultivation pot bearing seats 1 at the groove 501 of the load-bearing column 5 and fix them with screws.

[0043] Reference Figure 11 、 Figure 12 : Place a set of semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots 2 on the cultivation pot bearing seats 1, insert 6 pins 18 into the pin holes 101 of the cultivation pot bearing seats 1 to prevent the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots 2 from falling.

[0044] Reference Figure 13 : Assemble the remaining cultivation pot bearing seats 1 and semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots 2 in sequence and insert the pins 18 into the pin holes 101 of the cultivation pot bearing seats 1.

[0045] Finally, fill the semi-cylindrical base cultivation large pots 3 and semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots 2 with growing soil and sow or transplant plant seedlings.

[0046] This embodiment occupies a small area, can make full use of the upper space, is suitable for cultivating fruits, vegetables and flowers in small spaces such as family balconies and offices. It not only beautifies the environment and optimizes the air, but also has corresponding yields of fruits and vegetables.

[0047]

Embodiment 2

[0048] Reference Figure 14 、 Figure 15 : Connect the arc-shaped tubular load-bearing beam 8 with the arc-shaped three-way connector 9 and fix them with screws.

[0049] Reference Figure 16 : Connect the bottom end of the load-bearing column 5 with the threaded head 401 at the center of the load-bearing base 4; connect the other end of the load-bearing column 5 with the arc-shaped three-way connector 9 and fix them with screws.

[0050] Reference Figure 17 : Place the semi-cylindrical base cultivation large pot 3 on the base disc 402 of the load-bearing base 4; install the semi-circular cultivation pot bearing seat 1 at the groove 501 of the load-bearing column 5 and fix it with screws; place the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot 2 on the cultivation pot bearing seat 1, insert 6 pins 18 into the pin holes 101 of the cultivation pot bearing seat 1 to prevent the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot 2 from falling; Assemble the remaining cultivation pot bearing seats 1 and semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots 2 in sequence and insert the pins 18 into the pin holes 101 of the cultivation pot bearing seats 1.

[0051] Finally, fill the semi-cylindrical base cultivation large pot 3 and semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots 2 with growing soil and sow or transplant plant seedlings.

[0052] This embodiment has a flexible floor area, can combine different shapes according to the space size, and makes full use of the upper space. It is suitable for urban parks and greening of residential areas; it is suitable for arranging flower walls for activities such as weddings, celebrations, and exhibitions.

[0053]

Example 3

[0054] Refer to Figure 18 : Connect the bottom end of the load-bearing column 5 to the screw head 401 at the center of the load-bearing base 4; bury the load-bearing base 4 in the soil; connect the load-bearing column 5 and the greenhouse straight rod 11 through a tee joint 10 and fix them with screws.

[0055] Refer to Figure 19 : Install the semi-circular cultivation pot bearing seat 1 at the groove 501 of the load-bearing column 5, and the height above the ground shall be based on the growth needs of ground crops, and fix it with screws; place the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot 2 on the cultivation pot bearing seat 1, and insert 6 pins 18 into the pin holes 101 of the cultivation pot bearing seat 1 to protect the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot 2 from falling; assemble the remaining cultivation pot bearing seats 1 and semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots 2 in sequence, and insert the pins 18 into the pin holes 101 of the cultivation pot bearing seats 1.

[0056] Finally, fill the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot 2 with growing soil and sow or transplant plant seedlings.

[0057] This example makes full use of the greenhouse construction infrastructure, effectively reducing the initial cost; it does not affect the lower space for the growth of ground vegetables in the greenhouse, effectively utilizes the upper and middle spaces in the greenhouse, and growing vine fruits and vegetables can maximize space utilization and yield.

[0058]

Example 4

[0059] Refer to Figure 22 : Fix the rectangular planar load-bearing plate 13 on the wall with expansion screws; place the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot (without well-shaped drainage and no depression on the side) 15, with a drainage hole design on the side.

[0060] Refer to Figure 23 : Fix the rectangular planar load-bearing plate 13 and the cultivation pot bearing seat 1 with screws.

[0061] Refer to Figure 24 : Assemble the remaining cultivation pot bearing seats 1 and semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots (without depression on the side) 16 in sequence, and insert the pins 18 into the pin holes 101 of the cultivation pot bearing seats 1.

[0062] Finally, fill the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots 15 and 16 with growth soil, and sow or transplant the seedlings of the plants.

[0063] This embodiment occupies a small area, can make full use of the upper space, and is suitable for cultivating fruits, vegetables and flowers in small spaces such as family balconies and offices. It not only beautifies the environment and optimizes the air, but also has corresponding yields of fruits and vegetables.

Claims

1. A space garden of fruits, vegetables and flowers with a building block combination structure, characterized by: The invention comprises a load-bearing base (4), a load-bearing column (5), a load-bearing beam (6), a semi-cylindrical base cultivation pot (3), a cultivation pot load-bearing seat (1), and a semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot (2); the load-bearing base (4) is fixed to the ground by expansion screws; the load-bearing base (4) and the load-bearing column (5) are connected and fixed by screw heads; the load-bearing column (5) and the load-bearing beam (6) are connected and fixed by connecting pieces; the load-bearing beam (6) is fixed to the building wall by a diamond seat (7) and expansion screws; a group of semi-cylindrical base cultivation pots (3) are placed on the load-bearing base (4); a group of semi-circular cultivation pot load-bearing seats (1) are fixed at the grooves (501) of the load-bearing columns by screws; a group of semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots (2) are placed on the semi-circular cultivation pot load-bearing seats (1) and protected by pins (14); and the remaining semi-circular cultivation pot load-bearing seats (1) and semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pots (2) are installed in sequence.

2. The load-bearing base (4) according to claim 1 is disc-shaped, has a screw head (401) at the center, and is designed with 4 screw holes.

3. The load-bearing column (5) according to claim 1 is tubular, has an inner thread design at the lower end, and has a groove (501) structure on the outer side, and the distance between every two grooves (501) is equal to the height of the semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot (2).

4. The load-bearing beam (6) according to claim 1 is tubular and has a diamond-shaped seat (601) at one end.

5. The large cultivation pot (3) with a semi-cylindrical base according to claim 1, has a semi-cylindrical depression (302) at the center of the rectangular side surface, the center of which is the same as the center of the radius of the load-bearing column.

6. The cultivation pot bearing seat (1) according to claim 1 has a semicircular hollow structure, the center of the diameter side has a semicircular depression (103) with the same radius as the center of the groove of the bearing column, there is a screw hole (102) on each side of the depression, and there are three pin holes (101) on the arc side.

7. The semi-cylindrical single-layer cultivation pot (2) according to claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped edge of the pot mouth is designed with a growth opening (201); the pot bottom is designed with a well-shaped drainage structure (202), the upper part has a section higher than the pot bottom, the lower part has a section protruding from the pot bottom, and there is a semi-cylindrical depression (203) at the center of the rectangular side surface with the same radius as the center of the load-bearing column.

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