Oral cavity cleanliness detection device for tracheal intubation patient

Abstract

A trachea cannula patient oral cavity cleanliness detection device relates to the technical field of oral cavity detection and comprises a bite block, a supporting tube, a smearing device and a sampling device, fixing grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the bite block, the supporting tube penetrates through the bite block, a catheter penetrates through the supporting tube, the smearing device is arranged above the fixing grooves in the upper end of the bite block, and the sampling device is arranged in the fixing grooves in the upper end of the bite block; the smearing device is arranged on the dental pad, so that a developer can be conveniently smeared on teeth of a patient, and dental plaque of the patient can be conveniently detected; the sampling device is arranged in the fixing groove in the upper end of the bite block, so that tartar in slits between teeth of a patient can be conveniently collected, and later detection is facilitated; the inner tube is arranged in the supporting tube, so that the oral cavity of a patient can be conveniently atomized and wetted, the wettability in the oral cavity is increased, the thirst state of the patient is relieved, and the comfort of the patient is improved; by arranging the first scraping plate on the supporting pipe, mucus on the surface of the tongue of the patient can be conveniently extracted, and the number of florae in the oral cavity of the patient can be conveniently detected later.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oral cavity detection, in particular to a device for detecting the cleanliness of the oral cavity of a patient with endotracheal intubation. Background Art

[0002] During the nursing process, patients with endotracheal intubation should undergo regular oral hygiene. Testing the patient's oral cleanliness can effectively prevent iatrogenic injury and infection, reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia, maintain the patient's basic physiological function and comfort, and ensure management effects.

[0003] During the oral cleanliness test, since the patient wears a dental pad to protect the catheter and bites the teeth on the dental pad, it is inconvenient to check the dental plaque on the patient's tooth surface and the tartar in the teeth. Dental plaque or food residue on the tooth surface can easily cause infection. In addition, due to the obstruction of the dental pad and the catheter, medical staff can easily touch the patient's catheter when collecting tissue on the surface of the patient's tongue, causing damage to the patient. When the patient is wearing a catheter, it is easy to cause dryness in the patient's mouth and reduced saliva, which not only makes the patient feel strongly thirsty and affects the patient's comfort, but also easily breeds bacteria and fungi. Therefore, we propose an oral cleanliness detection device for patients with endotracheal intubation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the present invention discloses a device for detecting the cleanliness of the oral cavity of an intubated patient. The present invention arranges a support tube, a smear device and a sampling device on a dental pad to facilitate the detection of the cleanliness of the oral cavity of an intubated patient.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A device for detecting oral cleanliness of an intubated patient comprises a dental pad, a support tube, a smear device and a sampling device. The upper and lower ends of the dental pad are both provided with fixing grooves, the support tube passes through the dental pad, and a catheter passes through the support tube. A smear device is provided above the fixing groove at the upper end of the dental pad, and the smear device smears a dental plaque disclosing agent on the outer surface of the upper teeth. A sampling device is provided in the fixing groove at the upper end of the dental pad, and the sampling device scrapes dental plaque in the interdental spaces of the upper teeth for later detection.

[0006] The tooth pad is an arc-shaped structure. Two fixing rings are provided on the outer convex surface of the tooth pad. Fixing belts are provided on the two fixing rings. The two ends of the fixing belts are respectively connected to the two fixing rings.

[0007] One end of the fixing groove above the dental pad is provided with a water inlet pipe connected thereto, the end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external syringe, and the other end of the fixing groove above the dental pad is provided with a drainage pipe connected thereto.

[0008] The outer surface of the tooth pad is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, which is arranged horizontally. The smearing device is arranged in the sliding groove, and the smearing device moves horizontally along the sliding groove.

[0009] The smearing device includes a fixed plate, a slider, an injection tube and a sponge tube. The fixed plate is an inverted L-shaped structure. The inner surface of the fixed plate is provided with a T-row slider. The slider is adapted to the slide groove. The slider slides in the slide groove. The upper end of the fixed plate is provided with an injection tube. The lower end of the injection tube is connected to the upper end of the fixed plate. There are perforations on the side of the injection tube, and the sponge tube is sleeved on the injection tube.

[0010] The support tube is rotatably connected to the tooth pad, the support tube is arranged below the slide groove, a clamping ring is provided on the side of the support tube, the clamping ring is arranged in the annular connecting groove of the tooth pad, and a limiting ring is provided at the outer end of the support tube.

[0011] A first scraper is distributed on the side surface of one end of the support tube. The first scraper is arranged parallel to the axis of the support tube, and each first scraper is arranged in a ring with the axis of the support tube as the center.

[0012] Drainage holes are distributed on the side surface of one end of the support tube, and the drainage holes are staggered with the first scraper. Sampling holes are distributed on the support tube and arranged parallel to the axis of the support tube, and the sampling holes are staggered with the first scraper. One end of the sampling hole passes through the outer end surface of the support tube, and the sampling hole and the drainage hole are arranged correspondingly, and the corresponding drainage holes are connected to the sampling hole.

[0013] An inner tube is provided on the inner wall of the support tube. The inner tube is arranged parallel to the support tube, and the side surface of the inner tube is connected to the inner wall of the support tube.

[0014] The sampling device includes a connecting rod, a second scraper, a support rod and a sliding plate. The connecting rod is an arc-shaped structure. The inner wall of the connecting rod is distributed with longitudinally arranged second scrapers. Each second scraper is arranged between the teeth. One end of the second scraper is against the inside of the tooth gap. Two support rods are provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod. The end of the support rod passes through the inner wall and the outer convex surface of the fixed groove above the tooth pad. The support rod is slidably connected to the tooth pad, and a sliding plate is provided at the end of the support rod.

[0015] The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients described in the present invention is highly practical and very convenient to use. By arranging an application device on the dental pad, the invention facilitates the application of a display agent to the patient's teeth, thereby facilitating the detection of the patient's dental plaque; by arranging a sampling device in the fixed groove at the upper end of the dental pad, the dental plaque in the patient's teeth can be collected conveniently, thereby facilitating later detection; by arranging an inner tube in the supporting tube, the patient's oral cavity can be conveniently atomized and moistened, thereby increasing the humidity in the oral cavity, relieving the patient's thirst, and improving the patient's comfort; by arranging a first scraper on the supporting tube, the mucus on the surface of the patient's tongue can be conveniently extracted, thereby facilitating the later detection of the number of bacteria in the patient's oral cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the coating device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the support tube of the present invention; Figure 5 A top view of the sampling device of the present invention; In the figure: 1. tooth pad; 2. fixing groove; 3. support tube; 4. fixing plate; 5. sponge tube; 6. slide groove; 7. water inlet pipe; 8. drainage pipe; 9. fixing ring; 10. inner tube; 11. sliding plate; 12. first scraper; 13. limiting ring; 14. snap ring; 15. connecting groove; 16. slider; 17. injection tube; 18. perforation; 19. drainage hole; 20. sampling hole; 21. second scraper; 22. connecting rod; 23. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention can be explained in detail by the following examples, the purpose of which is to disclose the present invention and to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.

[0018] Combined with attachment Figures 1 to 5 A device for detecting the cleanliness of the oral cavity of an intubated patient comprises a tooth pad 1, a support tube 3, a smear device and a sampling device. The upper and lower ends of the tooth pad 1 are both provided with fixing grooves 2, and the patient's upper and lower teeth are respectively placed in the two fixing grooves 2. The support tube 3 passes through the tooth pad 1, and a catheter passes through the support tube 3. The support tube 3 prevents the patient's teeth from squeezing the catheter, and prevents the deformation of the catheter from affecting the patient's breathing. A smear device is provided above the fixing groove 2 at the upper end of the tooth pad 1, and the smear device smears a dental plaque display agent on the outer surface of the upper teeth. A sampling device is provided in the fixing groove 2 at the upper end of the tooth pad 1, and the sampling device scrapes dental plaque in the gaps between the upper teeth for later detection.

[0019] The bite block 1 is an arc-shaped structure, and two fixing rings 9 are provided on the outer convex surface of the bite block 1. A fixing belt is provided on the two fixing rings 9. The two ends of the fixing belt are respectively connected to the two fixing rings 9. The fixing belt is put on the patient's head to fix the bite block 1 and reduce the displacement of the bite block 1 when worn.

[0020] One end of the fixed groove 2 above the bite block 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 7 connected thereto, and the end of the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to an external syringe. The syringe injects clean water into the water inlet pipe 7 to clean the patient's teeth. The other end of the fixed groove 2 above the bite block 1 is provided with a drain pipe 8 connected thereto, and the cleaned water is discharged from the drain pipe 8.

[0021] The outer surface of the dental pad 1 is provided with a T-shaped slide groove 6, which is arranged horizontally. The application device is arranged in the slide groove 6, and the application device moves horizontally along the slide groove 6.

[0022] The smearing device includes a fixed plate 4, a slider 16, an injection tube 17 and a sponge tube 5. The fixed plate 4 is an inverted L-shaped structure. The inner surface of the fixed plate 4 is provided with a T-shaped slider 16. The slider 16 is adapted to the slide groove 6. The slider 16 slides in the slide groove 6. The upper end of the fixed plate 4 is provided with an injection tube 17. The lower end of the injection tube 17 is connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 4. Perforations 18 are distributed on the side of the injection tube 17. The sponge tube 5 is sleeved on the injection tube 17. The dental plaque display agent is injected from the upper end of the injection tube 17. The dental plaque display agent enters the sponge tube 5 from each perforation 18 and is smeared on the upper tooth surface of the patient through the sponge tube 5.

[0023] The support tube 3 is rotatably connected to the bite block 1. The support tube 3 is arranged below the slide groove 6. A snap ring 14 is provided on the side of the support tube 3. The snap ring 14 is arranged in the annular connecting groove 15 of the bite block 1. A limiting ring 13 is provided at the outer end of the support tube 3. The limiting ring 13 prevents the support tube 3 from passing through the bite block 1, and the limiting ring 13 facilitates the rotation of the support tube 3.

[0024] A first scraper 12 is distributed on the side surface of one end of the support tube 3. The first scraper 12 is arranged parallel to the axis of the support tube 3. Each first scraper 12 is arranged in a ring with the axis of the support tube 3 as the center. The first scraper 12 scrapes and collects secretions on the upper surface of the patient's tongue.

[0025] A drainage hole 19 is distributed on the side surface of one end of the support tube 3, and the drainage hole 19 is staggered with the first scraper 12. A sampling hole 20 is distributed on the support tube 3 and is arranged parallel to the axis of the support tube 3. The sampling hole 20 is staggered with the first scraper 12. One end of the sampling hole 20 passes through the outer end surface of the support tube 3. The sampling hole 20 is arranged corresponding to the drainage hole 19, and the corresponding drainage hole 19 is connected to the sampling hole 20. The secretions on the upper surface of the tongue enter the sampling hole 20 through the drainage hole 19 and are sucked up by the syringe outside the sampling hole 20 for testing.

[0026] An inner tube 10 is provided on the inner wall of the support tube 3. The inner tube 10 is arranged parallel to the support tube 3. The side of the inner tube 10 is connected to the inner wall of the support tube 3. Atomized water vapor is introduced into the patient's mouth through the inner tube 10 to maintain the moistness of the patient's mouth and reduce the patient's thirst.

[0027] The sampling device includes a connecting rod 22, a second scraper 21, a support rod 23 and a sliding plate 11. The connecting rod 22 is an arc-shaped structure. A longitudinally arranged second scraper 21 is distributed on the inner wall of the connecting rod 22. Each second scraper 21 is arranged between the teeth. One end of the second scraper 21 is against the inside of the tooth gap. Two support rods 23 are provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod 22. The end of the support rod 23 passes through the inner wall and the outer convex surface of the fixed groove 2 above the dental pad 1. The support rod 23 is slidably connected to the dental pad 1. A sliding plate 11 is provided at the end of the support rod 23. Pushing the sliding plate 11 upward drives the support rod 23 to slide upward on the dental pad 1, driving the second scraper 21 to move upward, thereby peeling and scraping the dental plaque in the patient's teeth, facilitating the collection of dental plaque and facilitating later testing.

[0028] The embodiment of the present invention relates to an oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients. When in use, the patient's head is turned to the side of the drain pipe 8, and a dental plaque indicator is injected from the upper end of the injection tube 17. The dental plaque indicator enters the sponge tube 5 from each perforation 18, and the smear device is slid toward one end of the dental pad 1. The sponge tube 5 smears the dental plaque indicator on the surface of the patient's upper teeth. After waiting for 2 minutes, a syringe is used to inject clean water into the water inlet pipe 7 to clean the patient's teeth. The cleaned water is discharged from the drain pipe 8. Then, the dental plaque on the surface of the patient's teeth can be observed and detected. Then, the sliding plate 11 is pushed upward to drive the support rod 23 to move in the teeth. The pad 1 slides upward, driving the second scraper 21 to move upward, thereby peeling and scraping the dental plaque in the patient's teeth, making it convenient to collect the dental plaque and facilitate later testing. The rotating limit ring 13 drives the support tube 3 to rotate, and the first scraper 12 scrapes and collects the secretions on the upper surface of the patient's tongue. The secretions on the upper surface of the tongue scraped from the inner scraping enter the sampling hole 20 through the drainage hole 19 and are sucked by the syringe outside the sampling hole 20 for testing. During daily care, atomized water vapor is introduced into the patient's mouth through the inner tube 10 to keep the patient's mouth moist, reduce the patient's thirst, and improve the patient's comfort.

[0029] The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are prior art. Although the present invention is specifically demonstrated and introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, there are many methods and approaches to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims, and all of these are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for detecting the cleanliness of the oral cavity of an intubated patient, comprising a tooth pad (1), a support tube (3), a smear device and a sampling device, wherein the upper and lower ends of the tooth pad (1) are both provided with fixing grooves (2), the support tube (3) passes through the tooth pad (1), and the catheter passes through the support tube (3), and the device is characterized in that: A smearing device is provided above the upper fixing groove (2) of the dental pad (1), and the smearing device smears a dental plaque display agent on the outer surface of the upper teeth. A sampling device is provided in the upper fixing groove (2) of the dental pad (1), and the sampling device scrapes dental plaque in the interdental spaces of the upper teeth for later detection.

2. The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth pad (1) is an arc-shaped structure. Two fixing rings (9) are provided on the outer convex surface of the tooth pad (1). The two fixing rings (9) are provided with fixing belts, and the two ends of the fixing belts are respectively connected to the two fixing rings (9).

3. The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the fixing groove (2) above the tooth pad (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (7) in communication therewith, and the end of the water inlet pipe (7) is connected to an external syringe. The other end of the fixing groove (2) above the tooth pad (1) is provided with a drainage pipe (8) in communication therewith.

4. The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the tooth pad (1) is provided with a T-shaped slide groove (6), the slide groove (6) is arranged horizontally, the smearing device is arranged in the slide groove (6), and the smearing device moves horizontally along the slide groove (6).

5. The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: The smearing device comprises a fixed plate (4), a slider (16), an injection tube (17) and a sponge tube (5). The fixed plate (4) is an inverted L-shaped structure. The inner surface of the fixed plate (4) is provided with a T-shaped slider (16). The slider (16) is adapted to the slide groove (6). The slider (16) slides in the slide groove (6). The upper end of the fixed plate (4) is provided with an injection tube (17). The lower end of the injection tube (17) is connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (4). The side of the injection tube (17) is provided with perforations (18). The sponge tube (5) is sleeved on the injection tube (17).

6. The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support tube (3) is rotatably connected to the tooth pad (1), the support tube (3) is arranged below the slide groove (6), a clamping ring (14) is provided on the side of the support tube (3), the clamping ring (14) is arranged in the annular connecting groove (15) of the tooth pad (1), and a limiting ring (13) is provided at the outer end of the support tube (3).

7. The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first scraper (12) is distributed on the side surface of one end of the support tube (3). The first scraper (12) is arranged parallel to the axis of the support tube (3). Each first scraper (12) is arranged in a ring shape with the axis of the support tube (3) as the center.

8. The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: A drainage hole (19) is distributed on the side surface of one end of the support tube (3), and the drainage hole (19) and the first scraper (12) are arranged in a staggered manner. A sampling hole (20) is distributed on the support tube (3) and is arranged parallel to the axis of the support tube (3). The sampling hole (20) and the first scraper (12) are arranged in a staggered manner. One end of the sampling hole (20) passes through the outer end surface of the support tube (3). The sampling hole (20) and the drainage hole (19) are arranged correspondingly, and the corresponding drainage hole (19) is connected to the sampling hole (20).

9. The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients according to claim 8, characterized in that: An inner tube (10) is provided on the inner wall of the support tube (3), the inner tube (10) is arranged parallel to the support tube (3), and the side surface of the inner tube (10) is connected to the inner wall of the support tube (3).

10. The oral cleanliness detection device for endotracheal intubation patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling device comprises a connecting rod (22), a second scraper (21), a support rod (23) and a sliding plate (11), wherein the connecting rod (22) is an arc-shaped structure, and longitudinally arranged second scrapers (21) are distributed on the inner wall of the connecting rod (22), each second scraper (21) is arranged between the teeth, and one end of the second scraper (21) is against the inside of the tooth gap, and two support rods (23) are provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod (22), and the ends of the support rods (23) pass through the inner wall and the outer convex surface of the fixing groove (2) above the tooth pad (1), and the support rods (23) are slidably connected to the tooth pad (1), and the ends of the support rods (23) are provided with a sliding plate (11).

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