Rotatable cigarette holder structure applied to electronic cigarette

By designing a rotatable cigarette holder structure, the problem of inconvenient replacement of electronic cigarette bottles is solved, convenient taste replacement and stability improvement are achieved, and the waste of cigarette bottles is avoided.

CN120514166APending Publication Date: 2025-08-22SHENZHEN KANGSIDE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510692583.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2025-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electronic cigarettes can only install a single e-liquid bottle when installing the e-liquid bottle, which makes it easy to waste or have a single taste when replacing the e-liquid bottle, and cannot meet users' needs for taste replacement in a timely manner.

Method used

A rotatable cigarette holder structure is designed, including an electronic cigarette main body, a rotating seat and a mounting seat. E-liquid bottles of different flavors are installed in the installation grooves on both sides. The rotation and fixation of the e-liquid bottles are achieved through components such as limiting columns, limiting blocks, drive shafts, drive bevel gears and fixed columns, improving convenience and stability.

Benefits of technology

It has realized the installation of two kinds of e-liquid bottles at the same time. Users can easily change their tastes through rotating and rotating seats to avoid wasting e-liquid bottles, and improve the convenience and stability of e-cigarette flavor replacement.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to a rotatable cigarette holder structure applied to an electronic cigarette, and provides the following scheme that the rotatable cigarette holder structure comprises an electronic cigarette main body, a rotating seat and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is movably mounted in the electronic cigarette main body, the rotating seat is movably mounted at the upper end of the mounting seat, and mounting grooves are formed in the two sides of the mounting seat; a first tobacco tar bottle and a second tobacco tar bottle are respectively mounted in the two groups of mounting grooves, and the first tobacco tar bottle and the second tobacco tar bottle are different in taste. According to the electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette body, the mounting base, the first tobacco tar bottle, the second tobacco tar bottle and the rotating base are arranged, the first tobacco tar bottle and the second tobacco tar bottle are installed in the mounting grooves in the two sides of the mounting base respectively, and the first tobacco tar bottle and the second tobacco tar bottle are installed in the electronic cigarette body at the same time through the mounting base; and the rotating seat is rotated, so that the taste of the electronic cigarette is adjusted, and the taste replacement convenience of the electronic cigarette is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to a rotatable mouthpiece structure used in electronic cigarettes. Background Art

[0002] An e-cigarette is a device that uses electronic technology to heat a liquid (usually a liquid containing nicotine, flavorings, and other chemical ingredients) to produce vapor. It is often used as a substitute for traditional cigarettes. E-cigarettes produce vapor by heating e-liquid, and users inhale this vapor instead of smoke, which is theoretically less harmful than traditional cigarettes.

[0003] The e-cigarette mouthpiece is a part of the e-cigarette, usually referring to the part that connects the e-cigarette atomizer (the part that heats the liquid and generates steam) and the user's inhalation mouth. Its main function is to provide a way to inhale steam, and it is usually made of soft or hard materials (such as silicone, plastic, stainless steel, etc.).

[0004] In the prior art, different flavors of e-liquids are manufactured to meet people's taste needs. However, most electronic cigarettes can only be installed with a single e-liquid bottle when the e-liquid bottle is installed. Therefore, if people want to replace the e-liquid bottle with another flavor after using the e-cigarette, they need to disassemble and replace the original e-liquid bottle. However, if the replaced e-liquid bottle is not stored properly, it is easy to cause waste of the e-liquid bottle. Or, if the e-liquid in the original e-liquid bottle is replaced after the e-liquid is used up, the flavor is monotonous, and people's demand for changing e-cigarette flavors cannot be met in a timely manner.

[0005] Therefore, a rotatable mouthpiece structure for electronic cigarettes is required. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette proposed in the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that a sub-cigarette can only be installed with a single oil bottle when installing the oil bottle. As a result, if people want to replace the oil bottle with another flavor after using the electronic cigarette, they need to disassemble and replace the original oil bottle. However, if the replaced oil bottle is not stored properly, it is easy to cause waste of the oil bottle. Alternatively, the oil in the original oil bottle may be used up before replacing it, resulting in a single flavor and failing to meet people's demand for changing the flavor of the electronic cigarette in a timely manner.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette comprises an electronic cigarette body, a rotating seat and a mounting seat. The mounting seat is movably mounted inside the electronic cigarette body, and the rotating seat is movably mounted on the upper end of the mounting seat.

[0009] Mounting slots are provided on both sides of the mounting base, and a first smoke oil bottle and a second smoke oil bottle are installed in two groups of the mounting slots respectively, and the first smoke oil bottle and the second smoke oil bottle have different flavors.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting column is installed at the bottom end of the rotating seat, and the limiting column is centrally arranged. A mounting hole is opened at the upper end of the mounting seat, and the outer wall of the limiting column is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting blocks are symmetrically installed on the bottom ends of the limiting columns, the limiting grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner walls of the mounting holes, and the outer walls of the two groups of limiting blocks are movably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of limiting grooves.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating bin is provided at the center end of the mounting hole, and the rotating bin is connected to the two sets of limiting grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a movable block is movably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat, and a rubber pad is attached to the outer wall of the movable block.

[0014] Preferably, a drive shaft is movably installed inside the mounting seat, and one end of the drive shaft is connected to the movable block.

[0015] Preferably, a driving bevel gear is installed at the other end of the driving shaft, a movable cylinder is movably installed inside the mounting seat, and a movable bevel gear is installed on the outer wall of the movable cylinder, and the movable bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.

[0016] Preferably, a thread groove is provided on the inner wall of the movable cylinder, and the inner wall of the movable cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting column.

[0017] Preferably, fixed columns are symmetrically installed on the bottom end of the rotating seat, and reserved holes are symmetrically opened on the upper end of the mounting seat, and the outer walls of the two groups of fixed columns are movably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of reserved holes.

[0018] Preferably, magnets are provided inside the two groups of fixing posts, magnets are provided inside the two groups of reserved holes, and the magnets on the inner walls of the two groups of fixing posts are attracted to the magnets on the inner walls of the two groups of reserved holes.

[0019] Preferably, transmission shafts are symmetrically installed inside the electronic cigarette body, and two sets of transmission shafts are connected to the movable cylinder through a synchronous belt.

[0020] Preferably, multiple groups of connecting shafts are movably installed inside the electronic cigarette body, and the multiple groups of connecting shafts are respectively connected to the two groups of transmission shafts with synchronous belts. A baffle is movably installed on the upper end of the electronic cigarette body, and multiple groups of moving blocks are installed on the outer wall of the baffle, and the inner walls of the multiple groups of moving blocks are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple groups of connecting shafts.

[0021] The present invention proposes a rotatable mouthpiece structure for electronic cigarettes. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention solves the problem of changing the flavor of the electronic cigarette by providing an electronic cigarette body, a mounting base, a first smoke oil bottle, a second smoke oil bottle and a rotating base. The first smoke oil bottle and the second smoke oil bottle are respectively installed in the mounting grooves on both sides of the mounting base. The flavor of the first smoke oil bottle is different from that of the second smoke oil bottle. The mounting base installs the first smoke oil bottle and the second smoke oil bottle into the electronic cigarette body at the same time. If the user needs to change the flavor of the electronic cigarette, the user rotates the rotating base to adjust the flavor of the electronic cigarette, thereby improving the convenience of changing the flavor of the electronic cigarette.

[0023] 2. The present invention solves the problem of rotation of the rotating seat by providing a limiting column, a limiting block, a mounting hole, a limiting groove and a rotating bin. If the user needs to change the flavor of the electronic cigarette, the user moves the rotating seat upward, thereby driving the limiting column to move upward, and then driving the two sets of limiting blocks to move upward, so that the two sets of limiting blocks move from the limiting groove into the interior of the rotating bin, thereby releasing the limit of the limiting column and the rotating seat, and then the user rotates the rotating seat.

[0024] 3. The present invention improves the limiting and fixing effect of the rotating seat by providing a movable block, a driving shaft, a driving bevel gear, a movable cylinder and a movable bevel gear. The driving bevel gear is meshed and connected with the movable bevel gear. Since the meshing connection of the bevel gears has a certain self-locking property, in daily state, when the user puts the electronic cigarette in a pocket or bag, the electronic cigarette placement area cannot make the electronic cigarette in a fixed state, and the electronic cigarette will cause shaking, etc., which avoids the displacement of the rotating seat during the shaking of the electronic cigarette, improves the fixing effect of the rotating seat, and controls the driving bevel gear to rotate by the movable block, so that the rotating seat is displaced, thereby improving the convenience of moving the rotating seat.

[0025] 4. The present invention further improves the limiting and fixing effect of the rotating seat by providing fixed columns and reserved holes. The two groups of fixed columns are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the rotating seat, and the two groups of reserved holes are symmetrically opened at the upper end of the mounting seat. The outer walls of the two groups of fixed columns are movably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of reserved holes. The two groups of fixed columns enter the interior of the two groups of reserved holes, and the magnetic blocks inside the two groups of reserved holes are respectively attracted to the magnetic blocks inside the two groups of fixed columns, which further improves the fixing effect of the rotating seat and at the same time improves the stability of the rotating seat, avoiding shaking and deviation of the rotating seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an electronic cigarette body in a rotatable mouthpiece structure used in an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of an electronic cigarette body in a rotatable mouthpiece structure used in an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the rotation of a rotating seat in a rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a mounting base in a rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a movable block in a rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a fixing column in a rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a reserved hole in a rotatable mouthpiece structure used in an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 A side sectional view of a mounting base in a rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of point A;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a limiting post and a movable cylinder in a rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of a baffle in a rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Enlarged view of point B.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Electronic cigarette body; 2. Rotating seat; 3. Cigarette mouthpiece; 4. Fixed column; 5. Limiting column; 6. Limiting block; 7. Mounting seat; 8. First oil bottle; 9. Second oil bottle; 10. Reserved hole; 11. Movable block; 12. Drive shaft; 13. Drive bevel gear; 14. Movable cylinder; 15. Movable bevel gear; 16. Mounting hole; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Rotating bin; 19. Baffle; 20. Moving block; 21. Linking shaft; 22. Transmission shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette, comprising an electronic cigarette body 1, a rotating seat 2, and a mounting seat 7. The mounting seat 7 is movably mounted inside the electronic cigarette body 1, and the rotating seat 2 is movably mounted on the upper end of the mounting seat 7.

[0041] Mounting slots are provided on both sides of the mounting base 7, and the two sets of mounting slots are respectively installed with a first smoke oil bottle 8 and a second smoke oil bottle 9, and the first smoke oil bottle 8 and the second smoke oil bottle 9 have different flavors. The first smoke oil bottle 8 and the second smoke oil bottle 9 are respectively installed in the mounting slots on both sides of the mounting base 7. The mounting base 7 installs the first smoke oil bottle 8 and the second smoke oil bottle 9 into the electronic cigarette body 1 at the same time. If the user needs to change the flavor of the electronic cigarette, the rotating base 2 is rotated to adjust the flavor of the electronic cigarette, thereby improving the convenience of changing the flavor of the electronic cigarette.

[0042] Furthermore, a limiting column 5 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating seat 2, and the limiting column 5 is centrally arranged. A mounting hole 16 is opened at the upper end of the mounting seat 7, and the outer wall of the limiting column 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 16. The rotating seat 2 moves upward, driving the limiting column 5 to move upward inside the mounting hole 16.

[0043] Furthermore, the limiting block 6 is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the limiting column 5, and the limiting groove 17 is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the mounting hole 16, and the outer walls of the two groups of limiting blocks 6 are movably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of limiting grooves 17. The limiting column 5 moves upward, driving the two groups of limiting blocks 6 to move upward in the two groups of limiting grooves 17 respectively.

[0044] Furthermore, a rotating bin 18 is opened at the center end of the mounting hole 16 , and the rotating bin 18 is connected to the two sets of limit slots 17 . The two sets of limit blocks 6 continue to move upward, and the two sets of limit blocks 6 move into the interior of the rotating bin 18 .

[0045] Furthermore, a movable block 11 is movably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 7 , and a rubber pad is attached to the outer wall of the movable block 11 . The provision of the rubber pad increases the friction of the movable block 11 , making it easier for the user to rotate the movable block 11 .

[0046] Furthermore, a drive shaft 12 is movably installed inside the mounting seat 7 , and one end of the drive shaft 12 is connected to the movable block 11 . When the movable block 11 rotates, the drive shaft 12 is driven to rotate.

[0047] Furthermore, a driving bevel gear 13 is installed at the other end of the driving shaft 12, a movable cylinder 14 is movably installed inside the mounting seat 7, and a movable bevel gear 15 is installed on the outer wall of the movable cylinder 14, and the movable bevel gear 15 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 13. When the driving shaft 12 rotates, the driving bevel gear 13 is driven to rotate. Since the driving bevel gear 13 is meshed and connected with the movable bevel gear 15, the movable bevel gear 15 rotates, thereby driving the movable cylinder 14 to rotate.

[0048] Furthermore, a threaded groove is provided on the inner wall of the movable cylinder 14, and the inner wall of the movable cylinder 14 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting column 5. The bevel gear 13 rotates. Since the driving bevel gear 13 is engaged with the movable bevel gear 15, the movable bevel gear 15 rotates, thereby driving the movable cylinder 14 to rotate.

[0049] Furthermore, 8, fixed columns 4 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the rotating seat 2, and reserved holes 10 are symmetrically opened at the upper end of the mounting seat 7, and the outer walls of the two groups of fixed columns 4 are movably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of reserved holes 10. The two groups of fixed columns 4 enter the interior of the two groups of reserved holes 10, which avoids the shaking of the rotating seat 2 and improves the stability of the rotating seat 2.

[0050] Furthermore, magnets are provided inside the two groups of fixing columns 4, and magnets are provided inside the two groups of reserved holes 10, and the magnets on the inner walls of the two groups of fixing columns 4 are attracted to the magnets on the inner walls of the two groups of reserved holes 10. After the two groups of fixing columns 4 enter the two groups of reserved holes 10, the magnetic blocks inside the two groups of reserved holes 10 are respectively attracted to the magnetic blocks inside the two groups of fixing columns 4, further improving the fixing effect of the rotating seat 2.

[0051] Furthermore, the electronic cigarette body 1 is symmetrically equipped with transmission shafts 22, and the two sets of transmission shafts 22 are connected to the movable cylinder 14 by a synchronous belt. When the movable cylinder 14 rotates, the movable cylinder 14 and the two sets of transmission shafts 22 are connected by a synchronous belt, and the two sets of transmission shafts 22 rotate.

[0052] Furthermore, multiple groups of connecting shafts 21 are movably installed inside the electronic cigarette body 1, and the multiple groups of connecting shafts 21 are respectively connected to the two groups of transmission shafts 22 with synchronous belts. A baffle 19 is movably installed on the upper end of the electronic cigarette body 1. Multiple groups of moving blocks 20 are installed on the outer wall of the baffle 19, and the inner walls of the multiple groups of moving blocks 20 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple groups of connecting shafts 21. The two groups of transmission shafts 22 rotate, and the two groups of transmission shafts 22 are respectively connected to the multiple groups of connecting shafts 21 through synchronous belts. The multiple groups of connecting shafts 21 rotate, and the outer walls of the multiple groups of connecting shafts 21 are respectively threadedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple groups of moving blocks 20. The multiple groups of moving blocks 20 move upward, driving the baffle 19 to move.

[0053] Working principle: When a user uses the electronic cigarette, he can install the first and second oil bottles 8 and 9 into the mounting grooves on both sides of the mounting base 7, and then insert the mounting base 7 into the electronic cigarette body 1. The user then uses the electronic cigarette through the mouthpiece 3.

[0054] When the user wants to change the flavor of the electronic cigarette, the user rotates the movable block 11, driving the driving shaft 12 to rotate, thereby driving the driving bevel gear 13 to rotate. Since the driving bevel gear 13 is meshed with the movable bevel gear 15, the movable bevel gear 15 rotates, thereby driving the movable cylinder 14 to rotate. The inner wall of the movable cylinder 14 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting column 5, and the limiting column 5 moves upward;

[0055] When the limiting column 5 moves upward, it drives the rotating seat 2 and the two sets of limiting blocks 6 to move upward. When the rotating seat 2 moves upward, it drives the two sets of fixing columns 4 to move out of the two sets of reserved holes 10. The two sets of limiting blocks 6 continue to move upward. The two sets of limiting blocks 6 move into the rotating chamber 18, releasing the limiting fixation of the rotating seat 2. The user rotates the rotating seat 2 180 degrees to change the flavor of the electronic cigarette, and then operates the rotating seat 2 to move downward, so that the two sets of fixing columns 4 enter the two sets of reserved holes 10. The magnetic blocks inside the two sets of reserved holes 10 are respectively attracted to the magnetic blocks inside the two sets of fixing columns 4, further improving the fixing effect of the rotating seat 2.

[0056] When the movable cylinder 14 rotates, the movable cylinder 14 and the two sets of transmission shafts 22 are connected by synchronous belts. The two sets of transmission shafts 22 rotate, and the two sets of transmission shafts 22 are respectively connected to the multiple sets of linkage shafts 21 through synchronous belts. The multiple sets of linkage shafts 21 rotate, and the outer walls of the multiple sets of linkage shafts 21 are respectively threadedly connected with the inner walls of the multiple sets of moving blocks 20. The multiple sets of moving blocks 20 move upward, driving the baffle 19 to move. When the rotating seat 2 moves upward, the baffle 19 moves upward synchronously, reducing the dust from entering the interior of the electronic cigarette body 1 when the rotating seat rotates, thereby reducing the internal pollution of the electronic cigarette body 1.

[0057] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette, comprising an electronic cigarette body (1), a rotating seat (2) and a mounting seat (7), characterized in that: A mounting seat (7) is movably mounted inside the electronic cigarette body (1), and a rotating seat (2) is movably mounted on the upper end of the mounting seat (7); Mounting slots are provided on both sides of the mounting seat (7), and the first smoke oil bottle (8) and the second smoke oil bottle (9) are respectively mounted in the two groups of mounting slots.

2. The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting column (5) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating seat (2), and the limiting column (5) is centrally arranged. A mounting hole (16) is opened at the upper end of the mounting seat (7), and the outer wall of the limiting column (5) is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (16).

3. The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting blocks (6) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom ends of the limiting columns (5), the inner walls of the mounting holes (16) are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (17), and the outer walls of the two groups of limiting blocks (6) are movably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of limiting grooves (17).

4. The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating bin (18) is provided at the central end of the mounting hole (16), and the rotating bin (18) is connected to two groups of limiting grooves (17).

5. The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable block (11) is movably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (7), and a rubber cushion layer is attached to the outer wall of the movable block (11). A driving shaft (12) is movably mounted inside the mounting seat (7), and one end of the driving shaft (12) is connected to the movable block (11).

6. The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving bevel gear (13) is installed at the other end of the driving shaft (12), a movable cylinder (14) is movably installed inside the mounting seat (7), and a movable bevel gear (15) is installed on the outer wall of the movable cylinder (14), and the movable bevel gear (15) is meshedly connected with the driving bevel gear (13), and a thread groove is opened on the inner wall of the movable cylinder (14), and the inner wall of the movable cylinder (14) is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting column (5).

7. The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating seat (2) is symmetrically provided with fixed columns (4), the upper end of the mounting seat (7) is symmetrically provided with reserved holes (10), and the outer walls of the two groups of fixed columns (4) are movably connected to the inner walls of the two groups of reserved holes (10).

8. The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to claim 9, characterized in that: Magnets are provided inside the two groups of fixed columns (4), magnets are provided inside the two groups of reserved holes (10), and the magnets on the inner walls of the two groups of fixed columns (4) are attracted to the magnets on the inner walls of the two groups of reserved holes (10).

9. The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to claim 6, characterized in that: Transmission shafts (22) are symmetrically installed inside the electronic cigarette body (1), and two sets of transmission shafts (22) are connected to the movable cylinder (14) via a synchronous belt.

10. The rotatable mouthpiece structure for an electronic cigarette according to claim 9, characterized in that: Multiple groups of linkage shafts (21) are movably mounted inside the electronic cigarette body (1), and the multiple groups of linkage shafts (21) are respectively connected to two groups of transmission shafts (22) by synchronous belts. A baffle (19) is movably mounted on the upper end of the electronic cigarette body (1), and multiple groups of moving blocks (20) are mounted on the outer wall of the baffle (19), and the inner walls of the multiple groups of moving blocks (20) are respectively threadedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple groups of linkage shafts (21).