Leaf branch efficient degradation organic fertilizer conversion device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of tree leaf branch efficient degradation organic fertilizer conversion device, it is related to tree branch leaf degradation technical field, including degradation box and crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly installed on the surface of degradation box, the side of the degradation box is fixedly installed with control cabinet, slidingly installed with degradation frame in the inside of the degradation box, fixed groove is opened in the inside of the degradation box two sides, further including regulation and control subassembly, crushing subassembly and drive subassembly, the present application can realize the crushing treatment effect of tree branch leaf, and the internal environment can be controlled, to ensure that microorganism has suitable living environment, to improve the degradation efficiency and effect of tree branch leaf, solve the crushing blade of existing device, only can realize crushing treatment, lead to its in degradation process, cannot play its remaining role, and in degradation process, tree branch leaf cannot be turned over and handled, prone to slow degradation, decomposition efficiency is greatly reduced, and at the same time, the problem of producing peculiar smell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree branch and leaf degradation, and in particular to a device for efficiently degrading tree branches and leaves into organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] With the expansion of landscaping, the amount of organic waste such as leaves and branches generated by tree pruning and natural leaf fall has increased dramatically. However, traditional treatment methods, such as landfill, incineration or simple composting, have problems such as low efficiency, long cycle and environmental pollution, which can hardly meet the needs of green circular agriculture and waste resource utilization.

[0003] After searching, the patent document with announcement number CN212419055U discloses a leaf processing device that can quickly degrade leaves, including a shell, a feed funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shell, a top plate is provided on the top of the feed funnel, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner ring of the feed funnel, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the feed funnel, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0004] However, the above invention has the following disadvantages:

[0005] First, the crushing blade of the above device can only achieve crushing processing, resulting in it being unable to play other roles during the degradation process, affecting its practicality;

[0006] Secondly, in the degradation process of microorganisms, oxygen concentration has a greater impact on microbial activity. Too high or too low oxygen concentration will have a certain impact on the degradation process;

[0007] Finally, during the degradation process, the branches and leaves cannot be turned over, which can lead to slow degradation, greatly reduced decomposition efficiency, and the generation of odor.

[0008] Based on this, the present invention provides a device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for efficiently degrading leaves and branches into organic fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. It can not only achieve the crushing effect of branches and leaves, but also regulate the humidity, temperature and oxygen concentration, thereby ensuring that microorganisms have a suitable living environment, thereby improving the degradation efficiency and effect of branches and leaves.

[0010] The technical scheme of the present application is: a kind of leaf branch efficient degradation organic fertilizer conversion device, including degradation box and crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly installed on the surface of degradation box, the side of the degradation box is fixedly installed with control console, the surface of the crushing box is rotatably installed with sealing cover by movable shaft, further including regulating component, crushing component and driving component.

[0011] The regulating component is arranged in the interior of the degradation box.

[0012] The regulating component includes aeration pipe and communication pipe fixedly installed at the bottom and top of the degradation box respectively, a plurality of aeration discs and nozzles are fixedly installed on the aeration pipe and communication pipe respectively at equal intervals, and heat preservation plates are fixedly installed on both inner side walls of the degradation box.

[0013] The crushing component is arranged in the interior of the crushing box.

[0014] The crushing component includes a rotating shaft movably installed in the interior of the crushing box, a plurality of fixed cylinders are fixedly communicated on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, a crushing rod is rotatably communicated on one side of each fixed cylinder, a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are fixedly installed on both side walls of the crushing rod at equal intervals, and a crushing knife is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of each elastic telescopic rod.

[0015] The driving component is arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0016] The driving component includes a mounting plate rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a protective shell II is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft close to the mounting plate, and a reciprocating motor is fixedly installed in the interior of the protective shell II.

[0017] Preferably, the end of the aeration pipe and the communication pipe is fixedly penetrated through the side wall of the degradation box, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the end of the aeration pipe, a gas pump is fixedly communicated on one end of the connecting pipe, an air outlet pipe is fixedly communicated between the communication pipe and the connecting pipe, a gas valve is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, and a pressure valve and a cut-off valve are fixedly installed on the air outlet pipe.

[0018] Preferably, a three-way pipe is fixedly installed on the end of the communication pipe, a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the end of the communication pipe close to the three-way pipe, a water pump is arranged on one side of the degradation box, a water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated between the water pump and the three-way pipe, a water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated on the top of the three-way pipe, a guide pipe is fixedly installed in the interior of the rotating shaft, the guide pipe is fixedly communicated between the fixed cylinder, and a corrugated hose is fixedly connected between one end of the water inlet pipe and the guide pipe.

[0019] Preferably, the inside of the crushing rod is provided with a cavity, the inside of the crushing rod is symmetrically provided with a plurality of water outlets, one end of the crushing knife is fixedly installed with a sealing column, the sealing column and the water outlet are in sliding fit, the outer peripheral wall of the water outlet is equally provided with a plurality of flow guide holes, the sealing column is fixedly installed with a sealing disc, the sealing disc is equally fixedly installed with a plurality of sealing blocks, and the sealing blocks and the flow guide holes are in sliding fit.

[0020] Preferably, the inside of the crushing box is symmetrically provided with a pair of limiting grooves, the mounting plate and the limiting grooves are in sliding fit, and the outside of the servo motor is fixedly installed with a protective shell one.

[0021] Preferably, the output shafts of the servo motor and the reciprocating motor are respectively fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear one and a driving gear, the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear one, the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft close to the mounting plate is rotatably installed with a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is fixedly installed with a gear ring, and the driving bevel gear one and the driving gear are respectively in mesh with the driven bevel gear one and the gear ring.

[0022] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating cylinder is fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear two, one end of each of the crushing rods close to the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a transmission gear, the end of the crushing rod located at the top is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear two, the driving bevel gear two and the driven bevel gear two are in mesh with each other, a transmission gear belt is commonly sleeved on each group of the transmission gears, a plurality of protective shells three are equally fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, and the crushing rods rotatably penetrate through the protective shells three.

[0023] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating shaft is equally fixedly installed with a plurality of L-shaped fixed rods, the ends of the plurality of L-shaped fixed rods are commonly fixedly installed with a fixed ring, an arc-shaped limiting strip is commonly fixedly installed between one side of each of the L-shaped fixed rods and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, an L-shaped movable rod is slidably installed on the arc-shaped limiting strip, and the other end of the L-shaped movable rod is in sliding fit with the fixed ring.

[0024] Preferably, a winding shaft is fixedly installed in the inside of each of the L-shaped fixed rods, and the winding shaft and the L-shaped movable rod are commonly fixedly connected with a flexible filter screen.

[0025] Preferably, a supporting ring is slidably installed in the inside of the crushing box, the supporting ring is provided with a supporting sliding groove, a plurality of supporting blocks are equally slidably installed in the inside of the supporting sliding groove, the end of each of the crushing rods is rotatably connected with a corresponding supporting block, a pair of multistage electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the ends of the crushing box, the telescopic ends of the pair of multistage electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the supporting ring, and the ends of the pair of multistage electric telescopic rods are commonly fixedly installed with a connecting plate.

[0026] Preferably, the inside of the degradation box is slidably mounted with a degradation frame, fixed grooves are formed on both sides of the inside of the degradation box, a pair of sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the degradation frame, and the fixed grooves and the sliding blocks are in sliding fit.

[0027] The present application improves the conversion device for efficiently degrading organic fertilizer by using leaves and branches, and has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art.

[0028] Firstly, the inside of the degradation box is detected in real time by using the existing detection device, so that the humidity, temperature and oxygen concentration in the inside can be detected, the water pump and the air pump are set, the communication pipe and the spray head are set, the atomizing and water spraying effect can be realized, the humidity in the inside of the device is effectively improved, the aeration pipe and the aeration disc are set, the air is blown from the bottom to the inside of the degradation box, the oxygen concentration in the inside is improved, the efficient degradation of the branches and leaves by the aerobic microorganisms is facilitated, in addition, the heat preservation plate is set, the inside of the degradation box is kept stable and always at a suitable temperature, so that the temperature difference is avoided to affect the activity of the microorganisms, and the degradation effect is not ideal.

[0029] Secondly, the larger branches and leaves can be effectively crushed by the crushing assembly, the crushed branches and leaves can be degraded faster, so that the degradation efficiency is improved, in addition, the device can be in the middle of the degradation, the reciprocating motor and the multi-stage electric telescopic rod are set, the crushing rod and the crushing knife are turned by 90 degrees, the multi-stage electric telescopic rod can move downward with the crushing assembly, the servo motor is driven to rotate, the branches and leaves in the inside of the degradation frame are turned over, the degradation efficiency and effect are further improved.

[0030] Thirdly, the device can be turned over while the water with a certain pressure is discharged through the cavity and the water outlet hole and the flow guide hole in the crushing rod by the water inlet pipe and the guide pipe, the large water pressure can move the crushing knife outward, the effect of increasing the humidity in the inside while turning over is realized, the degradation efficiency of the branches and leaves is further improved, the elastic telescopic rod is set, the crushing knife can move out under the action of the large water pressure to overcome the tension of the elastic telescopic rod, so that the flow guide hole is exposed to achieve the water spraying effect, in the crushing process, the elastic telescopic rod can firmly adhere to the side wall of the crushing rod with the crushing knife, so that stable crushing process is realized.

[0031] Fourthly, the flexible filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, when the rotating shaft rotates at high speed, the L-shaped movable rod is moved out under the action of centrifugal force, and then the flexible filter screen is unfolded, so that small volume branches and leaves are filtered out, for large volume branches and leaves, the pulse blowing effect is realized through the air pump, the pressure valve, the connecting pipe and the nozzle, so that the flexible filter screen is blown more powerfully, and the large volume branches and leaves are blown up, so that the secondary crushing effect is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0033] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0034] Figure 2 The overall internal structure schematic diagram provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0035] Figure 3 The internal structure schematic diagram of the degradation box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0036] Figure 4 The internal structure schematic diagram of the crushing box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0037] Figure 5 The first perspective view structure schematic diagram of the crushing assembly provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0038] Figure 6 The second perspective view structure schematic diagram of the crushing assembly provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 5 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the figure is shown in the figure.

[0039] Figure 7 The second perspective view structure schematic diagram of the crushing assembly provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0040] Figure 8 The second perspective view structure schematic diagram of the crushing assembly provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 7 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of B in the figure is shown in the figure.

[0041] Figure 9 The internal structure schematic diagram of the rotating shaft and the crushing rod provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0042] Figure 10 The structure schematic diagram of the crushing rod provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0043] Figure 11 The second perspective view structure schematic diagram of the crushing assembly provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 10Amplification structure schematic diagram in C in the middle;

[0044] Figure 12 Flexible filter screen structure schematic diagram provided by the present application.

[0045] Reference signs:

[0046] 1, degradation box; 2, crushing box; 3, degradation frame; 4, control console; 5, aeration pipe; 6, aeration disc; 7, air valve; 8, connecting pipe; 9, air pump; 10, water pump; 11, three-way pipe; 111, check valve; 12, water outlet pipe; 13, water inlet pipe; 14, air outlet pipe; 15, pressure valve; 151, cut-off valve; 16, sealing cover; 17, communication pipe; 18, spray head; 19, corrugated hose; 20, support ring; 21, multi-stage electric telescopic rod; 22, connecting plate; 23, heat preservation plate; 24, fixing groove; 25, sliding block; 26, rotating shaft; 27, guide pipe; 28, limiting groove; 29, mounting plate; 30, protective shell one; 301, servo motor; 302, driving bevel gear one; 303, driven bevel gear one; 304, protective shell two; 305, reciprocating motor; 306, rotating cylinder; 307, driving gear; 308, gear ring; 309, driving bevel gear two; 310, driven bevel gear two; 311, transmission gear; 312, transmission gear belt; 313, protective shell three; 31, support block; 32, fixed cylinder; 321, crushing rod; 322, water outlet hole; 323, flow guide hole; 324, sealing disc; 325, sealing block; 326, sealing column; 327, crushing knife; 328, elastic telescopic rod; 33, support sliding groove; 34, fixed ring; 341, L-shaped fixed rod; 342, winding shaft; 343, L-shaped movable rod; 344, flexible filter screen; 345, arc-shaped limiting strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The present application will be described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0048] The present application provides an efficient organic fertilizer conversion device for degrading leaves and branches. The technical solutions of the present application are:

[0049] As Figures 1 to 12As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of leaf branch efficient degradation organic fertilizer conversion device, including degradation box 1 and crushing box 2, crushing box 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of degradation box 1, the side of degradation box 1 is fixedly installed with control console 4, slidingly installed with degradation frame 3 in the inside of degradation box 1, fixed groove 24 is set in the inside of degradation box 1 two sides, a pair of sliding block 25 is fixedly installed in the two sides of degradation frame 3, sliding fit between fixed groove 24 and sliding block 25, the surface of crushing box 2 is rotatably installed with sealing cover 16 by movable shaft, further including regulating assembly, crushing assembly and driving assembly, the installation of regulating assembly can be supported by being set degradation box 1, to regulate the living environment of microorganism in the degradation process, ensure that it is always in suitable environment, to improve the efficiency of degradation, in addition, the crushing treatment can be carried out to branch and leaf by being set crushing assembly and driving assembly, to facilitate the degradation of microorganism.

[0050] Regulating assembly, regulating assembly is set in the inside of degradation box 1;

[0051] Regulating assembly includes aeration pipe 5 and communication pipe 17 respectively fixedly installed in the bottom and top of degradation box 1, a plurality of aeration discs 6 and spray heads 18 are respectively fixedly installed on aeration pipe 5 and communication pipe 17 at equal intervals, heat preservation plate 23 is fixedly installed on the two inner side walls of degradation box 1, the humidity and oxygen concentration in the inside of degradation box 1 can be adjusted in real time by being set aeration disc 6 and spray head 18, ensure that microorganism will not be affected by the fluctuation of humidity and oxygen concentration, to affect the efficiency and quality of degradation.

[0052] Crushing assembly, crushing assembly is set in the inside of crushing box 2.

[0053] Crushing assembly includes movable mounting rotating shaft 26 in the inside of crushing box 2, a plurality of fixed cylinders 32 are fixedly communicated on rotating shaft 26 at equal intervals, breaking rod 321 is rotatably communicated on the side of each fixed cylinder 32, a plurality of elastic telescopic rods 328 are fixedly installed on the two side walls of breaking rod 321 at equal intervals, breaking knife 327 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of each elastic telescopic rod 328, the crushing treatment can be carried out to larger branch and leaf by being set breaking rod 321 and breaking knife 327, improve the efficiency and effect of degradation.

[0054] Driving assembly, driving assembly is set on rotating shaft 26.

[0055] The driving assembly comprises a mounting plate 29 rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 26, a servo motor 301 fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 29, a protective shell 304 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 29, and a reciprocating motor 305 fixedly mounted in the protective shell 304. The servo motor 301 and the reciprocating motor 305 can drive the crushing assembly to rotate, thereby realizing the crushing effect. The protective shell 304 can protect the transmission part, preventing the crushed branches and leaves from being stuck in the transmission part and affecting the normal operation of the device.

[0056] Further, the end of the aeration pipe 5 and the communication pipe 17 is fixedly penetrated through the side wall of the degradation box 1, the end of the aeration pipe 5 is fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe 8, one end of the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a gas pump 9, the communication pipe 17 and the connecting pipe 8 are fixedly communicated with the air outlet pipe 14, the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly mounted with the gas valve 7, the air outlet pipe 14 is fixedly mounted with the pressure valve 15 and the cut-off valve 151, the gas pump 9, the aeration pipe 5 and the aeration disc 6 can supply air from the bottom of the device, so as to ensure that the oxygen concentration in the device is at an appropriate concentration, thereby facilitating efficient degradation of aerobic microorganisms.

[0057] Further, the end of the communication pipe 17 is fixedly mounted with a three-way pipe 11, the communication pipe 17 is fixedly mounted with a one-way valve 111 near one end of the three-way pipe 11, the degradation box 1 is provided with a water pump 10, the water pump 10 and the three-way pipe 11 are fixedly communicated with the water outlet pipe 12, the top of the three-way pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the water inlet pipe 13, the inside of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly communicated with the guide pipe 27, the guide pipe 27 and the fixed cylinder 32 are fixedly communicated, the one end of the water inlet pipe 13 and the guide pipe 27 are fixedly connected with the corrugated hose 19, the water pump 10 can atomize and spray water through the nozzle 18 through the three-way pipe 11, thereby effectively improving the humidity inside the device, thereby providing a suitable environment for the survival of microorganisms, thereby accelerating the degradation of branches and leaves, the guide pipe 27 can stably deliver water to the inside of each crushing rod 321, and the corrugated hose 19 can ensure that the crushing assembly can still realize stable water supply effect during the downward movement.

[0058] Further, the inside of the crushing rod 321 is provided with a cavity, the inside of the crushing rod 321 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of water outlets 322, one end of the crushing knife 327 is fixedly installed with a sealing column 326, the sealing column 326 and the water outlet 322 are in sliding fit, a plurality of flow guide holes 323 are equidistantly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the water outlet 322, the sealing disc 324 is fixedly installed on the sealing column 326, a plurality of sealing blocks 325 are equidistantly fixedly installed on the sealing disc 324, the sealing blocks 325 and the flow guide holes 323 are in sliding fit, a pair of elastic expansion rods 328 are fixedly installed between the crushing knife 327 and the side wall of the crushing rod 321, the water outlet 322 and the flow guide hole 323 are arranged to realize the water outlet from the crushing rod 321, so that the humidity in the device can be quickly improved in cooperation with the spray head 18, in addition, the crushing knife 327 can move out under the action of the large water pressure to overcome the tension of the elastic expansion rod 328, so that the flow guide hole 323 is exposed, so that the water spraying effect is realized, in the crushing process, the elastic expansion rod 328 can firmly adhere to the side wall of the crushing rod 321 with the crushing knife 327, so as to ensure stable crushing.

[0059] Further, the inside of the crushing rod 321 is provided with a cavity, the inside of the crushing rod 321 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of water outlets 322, one end of the crushing knife 327 is fixedly installed with a sealing column 326, the sealing column 326 and the water outlet 322 are in sliding fit, a plurality of flow guide holes 323 are equidistantly arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the water outlet 322, the sealing disc 324 is fixedly installed on the sealing column 326, a plurality of sealing blocks 325 are equidistantly fixedly installed on the sealing disc 324, the sealing blocks 325 and the flow guide holes 323 are in sliding fit, a pair of elastic expansion rods 328 are fixedly installed between the crushing knife 327 and the side wall of the crushing rod 321, the water outlet 322 and the flow guide hole 323 are arranged to realize the water outlet from the crushing rod 321, so that the humidity in the device can be quickly improved in cooperation with the spray head 18, in addition, the crushing knife 327 can move out under the action of the large water pressure to overcome the tension of the elastic expansion rod 328, so that the flow guide hole 323 is exposed, so that the water spraying effect is realized, in the crushing process, the elastic expansion rod 328 can firmly adhere to the side wall of the crushing rod 321 with the crushing knife 327, so as to ensure stable crushing.

[0060] Further, the output shafts of the servo motor 301 and the reciprocating motor 305 are fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear one 302 and a driving gear 307 respectively, a driven bevel gear one 303 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 26, a rotating cylinder 306 is rotatably installed on the outer circumferential wall of the installation plate 29 close to the rotating shaft 26, a gear ring 308 is fixedly installed on the rotating cylinder 306, the driving bevel gear one 302 and the driving gear 307 are respectively meshed with the driven bevel gear one 303 and the gear ring 308, the driving bevel gear one 302 and the driven bevel gear one 303 can be arranged to drive the crushing assembly to rotate, so as to realize the crushing effect, and the driving gear 307 and the gear ring 308 can be arranged to drive the rotating cylinder 306 to rotate.

[0061] Further, the bottom of the rotating cylinder 306 is fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear two 309, each of the breaking rods 321 is fixedly installed with a transmission gear 311 near one end of the rotating shaft 26, the end of the breaking rod 321 located at the top is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear two 310, the driving bevel gear two 309 and the driven bevel gear two 310 are meshed with each other, each set of transmission gears 311 is commonly sleeved with a transmission toothed belt 312, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft 26 is equidistantly fixedly installed with a plurality of protective shells three 313, the breaking rod 321 rotates through the protective shell three 313, the breaking rod 321 can be rotated through the driving bevel gear two 309 and the driven bevel gear two 310, a plurality of breaking rods 321 can be rotated at the same time through the transmission gear 311 and the transmission toothed belt 312, so as to realize the turnover effect, and further realize the turning pile treatment of the branches and leaves in the degradation frame 3.

[0062] Further, the bottom of the rotating shaft 26 is equidistantly fixedly installed with a plurality of L-shaped fixed rods 341, the end of the plurality of L-shaped fixed rods 341 is commonly fixedly installed with a fixed ring 34, one side of each L-shaped fixed rod 341 and the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft 26 are commonly fixedly installed with an arc-shaped limiting strip 345, the arc-shaped limiting strip 345 is slidably installed with an L-shaped movable rod 343, the other end of the L-shaped movable rod 343 and the fixed ring 34 are slidably matched, the L-shaped fixed rod 341 and the L-shaped movable rod 343 can relatively move under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 26, so as to facilitate the expansion of the flexible filter screen 344.

[0063] Further, the inside of each L-shaped fixed rod 341 is fixedly installed with a winding shaft 342, the winding shaft 342 and the L-shaped movable rod 343 are commonly fixedly connected with the flexible filter screen 344, the flexible filter screen 344 can filter the broken branches and leaves, and for larger branches and leaves, the air pump 9 realizes the air blowing effect through the pressure valve 15 and the spray head 18, so as to blow up the larger branches and leaves, and further break them, when the breaking is finished, the rotating shaft 26 is reversed, and the L-shaped movable rod 343 and the flexible filter screen 344 are rolled up through the cooperation of the winding shaft 342.

[0064] Furthermore, a support ring 20 is slidably installed inside the crushing box 2, and a support slot 33 is provided on the support ring 20. A plurality of support blocks 31 are equidistantly slidably installed inside the support slot 33. The end of each crushing rod 321 is rotatably connected to the corresponding support block 31. A pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods 21 are fixedly installed at the end of the crushing box 2, and the telescopic ends of the pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods 21 are fixedly connected to the support ring 20. The ends of the pair of multi-stage electric telescopic rods 21 are jointly fixedly installed with a connecting plate 22. By arranging the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 21 in conjunction with the support ring 20, the crushing assembly and the drive assembly can be stably driven to move downward synchronously. In addition, the support blocks 31 and the support slots 33 provided can provide a basis for the stable rotation of the crushing assembly, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the crushing assembly.

[0065] Furthermore, a degradation frame 3 is slidably installed inside the degradation box 1. Fixed grooves 24 are provided on both sides of the degradation box 1. A pair of sliders 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the degradation frame 3. The fixed grooves 24 and the sliders 25 are slidably fitted together. The set degradation frame 3 can be used to degrade branches and leaves in a centralized manner, thereby facilitating later transportation.

[0066] Specific working principle: open the sealing cover 16, put the broken branches and leaves into the crushing box 2 through the feeding port, rotate the rotating shaft 26 through the driving bevel gear driven by the servo motor 301, so as to realize the crushing effect of the branches and leaves. In addition, the flexible filter screen 344 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 26. When the rotating shaft 26 rotates at high speed, the L-shaped movable rod 343 will move out under the action of centrifugal force, and the flexible filter screen 344 will be unfolded, so that the smaller branches and leaves can be filtered out. For the larger branches and leaves, the air pump 9 is used to realize the pulse blowing effect through the pressure valve 15, the connecting pipe 17 and the nozzle 18, so as to blow the larger branches and leaves, so as to realize the effect of secondary crushing. After complete crushing, the crushed branches and leaves fall into the degradation frame 3. The humidity, temperature and oxygen concentration in the device are controlled through the control panel 4. The humidity and oxygen concentration in the device are effectively controlled through the water pump 10 and the air pump 9 through the connecting pipe 17 and the aeration pipe 5, so as to provide a suitable living environment for aerobic microorganisms, thereby improving the degradation efficiency of the branches and leaves. In addition, after a period of degradation, the crushing assembly and the driving assembly are controlled to move downward through the multi-stage electric telescopic rod 21 and the supporting ring 20, and the crushing rod 321 is controlled to rotate through the servo motor 301 and the reciprocating motor 305, so as to increase the area in the vertical direction, thereby facilitating the turning of the branches and leaves in the degradation frame 3. At the same time, the water pump 10 is used to realize the water outlet from the crushing rod 321 through the water inlet pipe 13 and the conduit 27, so as to cooperate with the nozzle 18 to quickly improve the humidity in the device. In addition, the crushing knife 327 can move out under the action of the water pressure, so as to expose the guide hole 323, thereby realizing the water spraying effect. During the crushing process, the elastic telescopic rod 328 can firmly adhere to the side wall of the crushing rod 321 with the crushing knife 327, thereby ensuring stable crushing.

[0067] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A tree leaf branch efficient degradation organic fertilizer conversion device, comprising a degradation box (1) and a crushing box (2), the crushing box (2) is fixedly installed on the surface of the degradation box (1), characterized in that: One side of the degradation box (1) is fixedly installed with a control console (4), the surface of the crushing box (2) is rotatably installed with a sealing cover (16) through a movable shaft, the inside of the degradation box (1) is slidably installed with a degradation frame (3), both sides of the inside of the degradation box (1) are provided with fixed grooves (24), a pair of sliding blocks (25) are fixedly installed on both sides of the degradation frame (3), the fixed grooves (24) and the sliding blocks (25) are slidably matched, and the degradation box (1) further comprises; A control assembly is arranged in the inside of the degradation box (1); The control assembly comprises an aeration pipe (5) and a communicating pipe (17) which are fixedly installed at the bottom and the top of the degradation box (1) respectively, a plurality of aeration discs (6) and nozzles (18) are fixedly installed on the aeration pipe (5) and the communicating pipe (17) at equal intervals respectively, and heat preservation plates (23) are fixedly installed on both inner side walls of the degradation box (1); A crushing assembly is arranged in the inside of the crushing box (2); The crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft (26) which is movably installed in the inside of the crushing box (2), a plurality of groups of fixed cylinders (32) are fixedly and communicatively arranged on the rotating shaft (26) at equal intervals, and a crushing rod (321) is rotatably connected to one side of each fixed cylinder (32); A driving assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft (26); The driving assembly comprises an installation plate (29) which is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft (26), a servo motor (301) is fixedly installed on the installation plate (29), a protective shell two (304) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft (26) close to the installation plate (29), a reciprocating motor (305) is fixedly installed in the protective shell two (304), a plurality of L-shaped fixed rods (341) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft (26) at equal intervals, a fixed ring (34) is fixedly installed at the ends of the plurality of L-shaped fixed rods (341) in common, an arc-shaped limiting strip (345) is fixedly installed between one side of each L-shaped fixed rod (341) and the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft (26) in common, an L-shaped movable rod (343) is slidably installed on the arc-shaped limiting strip (345), the L-shaped movable rod (343) is slidably matched between the other end of the L-shaped movable rod (343) and the fixed ring (34), and a winding shaft (342) is fixedly installed in each L-shaped fixed rod (341).

2. The efficient degradation of organic fertilizer conversion device for tree leaves and branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the aeration pipe (5) and the communicating pipe (17) are fixedly penetrated through the side wall of the degradation box (1), a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly installed at the end of the aeration pipe (5), a gas pump (9) is fixedly and communicatively arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (8), an air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly and communicatively arranged between the communicating pipe (17) and the connecting pipe (8) in common, a gas valve (7) is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe (8), and a pressure valve (15) and a cut-off valve (151) are fixedly installed on the air outlet pipe (14).

3. The device for converting tree leaf and branch into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the communication pipe (17) is fixedly installed with a three-way pipe (11), the communication pipe (17) is fixedly installed with a one-way valve (111) near one end of the three-way pipe (11), one side of the degradation box (1) is provided with a water pump (10), the water pump (10) and the three-way pipe (11) are fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe (12), the top of the three-way pipe (11) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (13), the inside of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly provided with a guide pipe (27), the guide pipe (27) and the fixed cylinder (32) are fixedly communicated, and the water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the guide pipe (27) through a corrugated hose (19).

4. The device for converting tree leaf and branch into high-efficiency organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side walls of the crushing rod (321) are fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of elastic telescopic rods (328) at equal intervals, the telescopic ends of each group of elastic telescopic rods (328) are fixedly installed with a crushing knife (327) together, the inside of the crushing rod (321) is provided with a cavity, a plurality of water outlet holes (322) are symmetrically formed in the inside of the crushing rod (321), one end of the crushing knife (327) is fixedly installed with a sealing column (326), the sealing column (326) and the water outlet hole (322) are in sliding fit, a plurality of flow guide holes (323) are formed in the outer circumferential wall of the water outlet hole (322) at equal intervals, the sealing column (326) is fixedly installed with a sealing disc (324), a plurality of sealing blocks (325) are fixedly installed on the sealing disc (324) at equal intervals, and the sealing block (325) and the flow guide hole (323) are in sliding fit.

5. The device for converting tree leaves and branches into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the crushing box (2) is symmetrically provided with a pair of limiting grooves (28), the mounting plate (29) and the limiting groove (28) are in sliding fit, and the outside of the servo motor (301) is fixedly installed with a protection shell one (30).

6. The device for converting tree leaf and branch into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shafts of the servo motor (301) and the reciprocating motor (305) are fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear one (302) and a driving gear (307) respectively, the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear one (303), the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft (26) is rotatably installed with a rotating cylinder (306) near the mounting plate (29), the rotating cylinder (306) is fixedly installed with a gear ring (308), and the driving bevel gear one (302) and the driving gear (307) are in mesh with the driven bevel gear one (303) and the gear ring (308) respectively.

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating cylinder (306) is fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear two (309), one end of each crushing rod (321) near the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly installed with a transmission gear (311), the end of the crushing rod (321) located at the top is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear two (310), the driving bevel gear two (309) and the driven bevel gear two (310) are in mesh, and a transmission gear belt (312) is collectively sleeved on each group of transmission gears (311), a plurality of protection shells three (313) are fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft (26) at equal intervals, and the crushing rod (321) rotatably penetrates the protection shell three (313).

8. The device for converting organic fertilizer with high efficiency according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The inside of the crushing box (2) is slidably installed with a supporting ring (20), the supporting ring (20) is provided with a supporting sliding groove (33), a plurality of supporting blocks (31) are equidistantly and slidably installed in the supporting sliding groove (33), the end of each crushing rod (321) is rotationally connected with the corresponding supporting block (31), and a pair of multistage electric telescopic rods (21) are fixedly installed at the ends of the crushing box (2), the telescopic ends of the pair of multistage electric telescopic rods (21) are fixedly connected with the supporting ring (20), and the ends of the pair of multistage electric telescopic rods (21) are fixedly installed with a connecting plate (22).

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