Flame-retardant anti-shrinkage high-performance covering yarn as well as preparation method and application thereof

Through the core-spun yarn structure and fiber surface modification technology, the problems of high-temperature shrinkage and insufficient interface bonding strength of flame-retardant yarns are solved, and the stability and low-cost production of high-performance yarns are achieved.

CN120666480APending Publication Date: 2025-09-19DONGHUA UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510916922.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2025-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flame-retardant yarns are prone to shrinkage at high temperatures and have insufficient interfacial bonding strength, which leads to deformation of the fabric structure and degradation of mechanical properties.

Method used

It adopts a core-spun yarn structure, with the core layer being modified basalt fiber and the sheath being a blended yarn of polyimide fiber and flame-retardant acrylic fiber. The fiber surface roughness and oxygen content are enhanced through low-temperature plasma treatment, and a core-sheath structure is formed by combining the sirospinning process.

Benefits of technology

It achieves low thermal shrinkage and excellent flame retardant properties of yarn at high temperatures, improves the structural stability and mechanical properties of yarn, and reduces raw material costs.

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Abstract

The limit oxygen index of the covering yarn is larger than or equal to 38%, the covering yarn is free of molten drops during vertical combustion, the thermal shrinkage rate at the high temperature of 300 DEG C is smaller than or equal to 5%, the flame-retardant retention rate after 20 times of washing is larger than or equal to 90%, and the covering yarn is suitable for the fields of fire protection, high-temperature industry and the like and has high flame retardance, dimensional stability and durability.
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