Intelligent auxiliary ventilation equipment special for tuberculosis patient

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary ventilation equipment for tuberculosis patients, and discloses special intelligent auxiliary ventilation equipment for tuberculosis patients, which comprises a supporting seat, a supporting plate is mounted at the top of the supporting seat, and a host is mounted at the top of the supporting plate. According to the special intelligent auxiliary ventilation equipment for the tuberculosis patient, under the action of a suction pump, sterile normal saline in an inner cavity of a liquid storage box can be sucked, and a flushing pipe is communicated with an exhaust pipe by adjusting a rotating block to rotate in an inner cavity of a fixed box; sterile normal saline in an inner cavity of a liquid storage box enters an inner cavity of an exhaust pipe through a flushing pipe so as to flush the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe, the electromagnet is powered off, adsorption to a blocking plate is stopped, the blocking plate moves along a fixing pipe, a discharging pipe communicates with the fixing pipe, and therefore the sterile normal saline is discharged. Flushing of the exhaust pipe is achieved, and the situation that traditional equipment needs to conduct manual disinfection treatment on the exhaust pipe is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of auxiliary ventilation equipment for tuberculosis patients, in particular to intelligent auxiliary ventilation equipment special for tuberculosis patients. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tuberculosis patients may have impaired respiratory function due to lung invasion by tuberculosis bacteria, and intelligent auxiliary ventilation equipment plays an important role in helping to improve the respiratory function of the patients, and the intelligent auxiliary ventilation equipment can more accurately, safely and individually provide respiratory support for the patients, and optimize the treatment process and reduce the burden on medical staff.

[0003] In the process of using the conventional auxiliary ventilation equipment, a pipeline is used to deliver gas to the nasal cavity of the patient through the pipeline and an oxygen mask. In the process of breathing of the tuberculosis patient, tuberculosis bacteria are released into the pipeline, and the pipeline needs to be disinfected regularly. The conventional equipment needs to be manually disinfected by medical staff. In the process of manually disinfecting the pipeline, the tuberculosis bacteria will affect the health of the medical staff, and there is a certain inconvenience in use. SUMMARY

[0004] The application provides intelligent auxiliary ventilation equipment special for tuberculosis patients, which solves the problems in the background art.

[0005] The application provides the following technical scheme: the intelligent auxiliary ventilation equipment special for tuberculosis patients comprises a supporting seat, a supporting plate is arranged on the top of the supporting seat, a host is arranged on the top of the supporting plate, an exhalation assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the host, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the host, a gas guide assembly is arranged on the top of the exhalation assembly, a gas guide pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the host, a humidification tank is arranged on the outer wall of the gas guide pipe, and a connecting pipe is arranged on the top of the humidification tank.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the exhalation assembly comprises an exhaust pipe, a sealing box is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, a rotating plate is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the sealing box, a plugging seat is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating plate, a disinfection cylinder is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating plate, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating plate, a tooth groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating rod, a control plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sealing box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sealing box, and a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the power output shaft of the driving motor.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application: the outer wall of the exhaust pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed pipe, the outer wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly provided with a controller, the inner wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder movably sleeved with a movable rod, the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder is installed with a tension spring, the inner wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with an electromagnet, the outer wall of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a blocking plate, and the outer wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application: the outer wall of the drive gear is engaged with the outer wall of the gear groove, the control board is electrically connected with the drive motor, the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the sealing box, the outer wall diameter of the blocking plate matches the inner wall diameter of the fixed pipe, the outer wall diameter of the movable rod matches the inner wall diameter of the fixed cylinder, and the static length of the tension spring is less than the length of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application: the cleaning assembly comprises a flushing pipe, the outer wall of the flushing pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed box, the inner cavity of the fixed box is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the inner cavity of the rotating block is provided with a liquid guide groove, the outer wall of the flushing pipe is fixedly provided with a drive motor, the power output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly provided with a drive screw, the outer wall of the drive screw is threadedly connected with a moving seat, the outer wall of the moving seat is rotatably connected with a swing plate, the outer wall of the rotating block is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the outer wall of the flushing pipe is fixedly provided with a suction pump, and the outer wall of the main machine is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application: the outer wall diameter of the rotating block matches the inner wall diameter of the fixed box, the inner cavity of the flushing pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe, the outer wall of the end of the swing plate away from the moving seat is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the inner cavity of the flushing pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application: the gas guide assembly comprises an oxygen inhalation pipe, the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation pipe is provided with a gas guide groove, the inner wall of the gas guide groove is fixedly provided with a limiting rod, the outer wall of the limiting rod movably sleeved with a supporting spring, the outer wall of the limiting rod movably sleeved with a moving plate, the top of the oxygen inhalation pipe is installed with a guide pipe, and the outer wall of the guide pipe is fixedly provided with an air inhalation mask.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application: the inner cavity of the air inhalation mask is fixedly provided with an inflatable ball, the outer wall of the air inhalation mask is fixedly provided with a suction seat, the outer wall of the suction seat is fixedly provided with a suction pipe, the bottom of the suction pipe is fixedly provided with a suction pump, the outer wall of the inflatable ball is fixedly provided with an air inhalation pipe, and the outer wall of the air inhalation pipe is fixedly provided with a micro air pump.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the suction tube passes through the outer wall of the inhalation mask and is connected to the suction seat; the inhalation tube passes through the inner cavity of the inhalation mask and is connected to the expansion ball; the expansion ball is made of medical rubber; and the inner cavity of the guide tube communicates with the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the two ends of the outer wall of the support spring are in contact with the inner wall of the air guide groove and the outer wall of the moving plate, respectively, and the support spring is made of high carbon steel. The static unforced length of the support spring is less than the outer wall length of the limiting rod.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients, through a flushing tube and a suction pump, draws sterile saline from the reservoir. A rotating block within the fixed housing connects the flushing tube to the exhaust tube, allowing the sterile saline to flow through the flushing tube into the exhaust tube, thus flushing the exhaust tube. De-energizing the electromagnet stops the adsorption of the sealing plate, causing it to move along the fixed tube and connect the discharge tube to the fixed tube, discharging the sterile saline and flushing the exhaust tube. This eliminates the need for manual disinfection of the exhaust tube required in traditional devices.

[0017] 2. This intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients utilizes a rotating plate within a sealed casing. By adjusting the position of the rotating plate, a sterilization cylinder and the rotating plate are aligned with the exhaust pipe. This sterilization process disinfects the exhaled air. An expansion bulb within the inhalation mask expands under the action of a micro-pump, securing the mask to the patient's face. The suction tube and suction seat then absorb liquid from the patient's mouth, preventing it from entering the exhaust pipe and connecting tube, thus enabling the device to better assist the patient's breathing. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the host structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exhalation component structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the oxygen inhalation tube of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the flushing pipe structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing box structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sealing box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the oxygen inhalation tube structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed tube structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the intake mask structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Support plate; 3. Main unit; 4. Exhalation assembly; 5. Cleaning assembly; 6. Air delivery assembly; 7. Connecting tube; 8. Humidifier; 9. Air delivery tube;

[0032] 401. Exhaust pipe; 402. Sealing box; 403. Rotating plate; 404. Sealing seat; 405. Sterilization cylinder; 406. Rotating rod; 407. Gear groove; 408. Control board; 409. Drive motor; 4010. Drive gear; 4011. Fixed pipe; 4012. Controller; 4013. Fixed cylinder; 4014. Movable rod; 4015. Tension spring; 4016. Mounting plate; 4017. Sealing plate; 4018. Electromagnet; 4019. Discharge pipe;

[0033] 501. Flushing pipe; 502. Fixing box; 503. Rotating block; 504. Liquid guide tank; 505. Drive motor; 506. Drive screw; 507. Moving seat; 508. Swing plate; 509. Fixing plate; 5010. Suction pump; 5011. Liquid storage tank;

[0034] 601. Oxygen inhalation tube; 602. Air guide groove; 603. Limiting rod; 604. Support spring; 605. Moving plate; 606. Guide tube; 607. Inhalation mask; 608. Expansion ball; 609. Suction seat; 6010. Suction tube; 6011. Suction pump; 6012. Inhalation tube; 6013. Miniature air pump. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 13 A smart assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients includes a support base 1, a support plate 2 installed on the top of the support base 1, a main unit 3 installed on the top of the support plate 2, an exhalation component 4 on the outer wall of the main unit 3, a cleaning component 5 on the outer wall of the main unit 3, an air guiding component 6 on the top of the exhalation component 4, an air guiding tube 9 installed on the outer wall of the main unit 3, a humidification tank 8 installed on the outer wall of the air guiding tube 9, and a connecting pipe 7 installed on the top of the humidification tank 8.

[0037] In the above structure, the air guide tube 9, humidifier 8, and connecting pipe 7 installed on the outer wall of the main unit 3 can supply air to the inner cavity of the humidifier 8 through the air guide tube 9 under the action of the main unit 3, so that the gas enters the inner cavity of the humidifier 8 and is discharged to the outside through the connecting pipe 7, thereby supplying air to the patient to assist the patient's exhalation and ventilation and ensure that the patient can breathe stably.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment: the exhalation assembly 4 includes an exhaust pipe 401, a sealing box 402 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 401, a rotating plate 403 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sealing box 402, a sealing seat 404 is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the rotating plate 403, a disinfection cylinder 405 is installed in the inner cavity of the rotating plate 403, a rotating rod 406 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating plate 403, a toothed groove 407 is opened on the outer wall of the rotating rod 406, a control plate 408 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealing box 402, a drive motor 409 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealing box 402, and a drive gear 4010 is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the drive motor 409.

[0039] In the above structure, through the sealing box 402 set on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 401 and the rotating plate 403 set in the inner cavity of the sealing box 402, when the patient uses the inhalation mask 607 to inhale oxygen, oxygen enters the inner cavity of the inhalation mask 607 through the oxygen inhalation tube 601, and then the patient's exhaled gas is discharged outward through the exhaust pipe 401. When the discharged gas is discharged outward, by adjusting the use angle of the rotating plate 403, the disinfection cylinder 405 is connected with the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401, thereby achieving the filtration and disinfection of the exhaled gas.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment: a fixing pipe 4011 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 401, a controller 4012 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing pipe 4011, a fixing cylinder 4013 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing pipe 4011, a movable rod 4014 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder 4013, a tension spring 4015 is installed in the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder 4013, an mounting plate 4016 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing pipe 4011, an electromagnet 4018 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate 4016, a sealing plate 4017 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable rod 4014, and an exhaust pipe 4019 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing pipe 4011.

[0041] In the above structure, a fixed pipe 4011 is provided on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 401, and a sealing plate 4017 and an exhaust pipe 4019 are provided in the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 4011. Under the action of an electromagnet 4018, the sealing plate 4017 is attracted, thereby isolating the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 4011 under the action of the sealing plate 4017, ensuring that the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 4011 is in a closed state, ensuring stable gas delivery from the exhaust pipe 401. Furthermore, sterile saline is introduced into the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401 through the liquid storage tank 5011 and the suction pump 5010, and the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401 is flushed under the action of the sterile saline.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment: the outer wall of the drive gear 4010 meshes with the outer wall of the tooth groove 407; the control plate 408 is electrically connected to the drive motor 409; the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401 communicates with the inner cavity of the sealing box 402; the outer wall diameter of the sealing plate 4017 matches the inner wall diameter of the fixed pipe 4011; the outer wall diameter of the movable rod 4014 matches the inner wall diameter of the fixed cylinder 4013; and the static unforced length of the tension spring 4015 is less than the length of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 4013.

[0043] In the above structure, by energizing the electromagnet 4018, the sealing plate 4017 installed in the inner cavity of the fixed tube 4011 increases the magnetic force of the electromagnet 4018, thereby attracting the sealing plate 4017. This causes the sealing plate 4017 to adhere to the mounting plate 4016, thus isolating the inner cavity of the fixed tube 4011 under the action of the sealing plate 4017. After the electromagnet 4018 is de-energized, the sealing plate 4017 is pulled by the tension spring 4015, causing the sealing plate 4017 to move along the inner cavity of the fixed tube 4011. This places the sealing plate 4017 on the right side of the discharge pipe 4019, thus connecting the inner cavities of the fixed tube 4011 and the discharge pipe 4019, enabling the discharge of sterile saline solution from the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment: the cleaning assembly 5 includes a flushing pipe 501, a fixed box 502 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the flushing pipe 501, a rotating block 503 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box 502, a liquid guiding groove 504 is opened in the inner cavity of the rotating block 503, a drive motor 505 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the flushing pipe 501, a drive screw 506 is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the drive motor 505, a movable seat 507 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the drive screw 506, a swing plate 508 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the movable seat 507, a fixed plate 509 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating block 503, a suction pump 5010 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the flushing pipe 501, and a liquid storage tank 5011 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the main unit 3.

[0045] In the above structure, the storage tank 5011 installed on the outer wall of the main unit 3 and the suction pump 5010 installed on the outer wall of the flushing pipe 501 are used to extract the sterile saline solution in the inner cavity of the storage tank 5011. The drive motor 505 is started to drive the moving seat 507, thereby causing the rotating block 503 to rotate in the inner cavity of the fixed box 502, so that the inner cavity of the flushing pipe 501 is connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401. At this time, the sterile saline solution in the inner cavity of the storage tank 5011 will pass through the guide groove 504 and enter the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401, and the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401 will be flushed by the action of the sterile saline solution.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment: the outer diameter of the rotating block 503 matches the inner diameter of the fixed box 502, the inner cavity of the flushing pipe 501 communicates with the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401, the outer wall of the swing plate 508 away from the moving seat 507 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 509, and the inner cavity of the flushing pipe 501 communicates with the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 5011.

[0047] In the above structure, the rotating block 503, which is set in the inner cavity of the fixed box 502, drives the drive screw 506 under the action of the drive motor 505. This causes the drive screw 506 to move along the outer wall of the movable seat 507. As the movable seat 507 moves, it drives the swing plate 508, causing the swing plate 508 to swing. This, in turn, drives the rotating block 503, causing the rotating block 503 to rotate in the inner cavity of the fixed box 502. Under the effect of the rotation of the rotating block 503, the liquid guide groove 504 communicates with the inner cavity of the flushing pipe 501. Under the action of the rotating block 503, the connection and disconnection between the flushing pipe 501 and the exhaust pipe 401 are achieved.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment: the air guiding assembly 6 includes an oxygen inhalation tube 601, an air guiding groove 602 is provided in the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube 601, a limiting rod 603 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air guiding groove 602, a support spring 604 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 603, a moving plate 605 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 603, a guide tube 606 is installed on the top of the oxygen inhalation tube 601, and an inhalation mask 607 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guide tube 606.

[0049] In the above structure, by using the limiting rod 603 set in the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube 601 and the movable plate 605 set on the outer wall of the limiting rod 603, when the gas in the inner cavity of the connecting tube 7 enters the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube 601 and is then discharged outward through the exhaust pipe 401, the movable plate 605 can achieve the effect of one-way ventilation in the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube 601, thereby achieving assisted breathing for the patient.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment: an expansion ball 608 is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the inhalation mask 607, a suction seat 609 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the inhalation mask 607, a suction tube 6010 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the suction seat 609, a suction pump 6011 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the suction tube 6010, an inhalation tube 6012 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the expansion ball 608, and a miniature air pump 6013 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the inhalation tube 6012.

[0051] In the above structure, an expansion ball 608 is provided in the inner cavity of the inhalation mask 607. Under the action of the micro air pump 6013, air is supplied to the inner cavity of the expansion ball 608, thereby causing the inner cavity of the expansion ball 608 to expand. When the inhalation mask 607 is placed on the patient's face, the expansion ball 608 is inserted into the patient's mouth. After the expansion ball 608 expands, the inhalation mask 607 is fixed on the patient's face. The suction seat 609 provided in the inner cavity of the inhalation mask 607 is used by the suction pump 6011 to suction body fluid in the mouth, preventing liquid from entering the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401 and the connecting pipe 7.

[0052] In a preferred embodiment: the suction tube 6010 passes through the outer wall of the inhalation mask 607 and is connected to the suction seat 609; the inhalation tube 6012 passes through the inner cavity of the inhalation mask 607 and is connected to the expansion ball 608; the expansion ball 608 is made of medical rubber; and the inner cavity of the guide tube 606 communicates with the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube 601.

[0053] In the above structure, the expansion ball 608 set in the inner cavity of the inspiratory mask 607 expands under the inflation of the micro air pump 6013 after the inspiratory mask 607 is placed over the patient's face. This expansion ball 608 fixes the inspiratory mask 607 in place, ensuring that the inspiratory mask 607 can stably cover the patient's face and stably assist the patient's breathing under the action of the main unit 3.

[0054] In a preferred embodiment: the two ends of the outer wall of the support spring 604 are in contact with the inner wall of the air guide groove 602 and the outer wall of the moving plate 605, respectively, and the support spring 604 is made of high carbon steel. The static unforced length of the support spring 604 is less than the outer wall length of the limiting rod 603.

[0055] In the above structure, the movable plates 605 set in the inner cavities on both sides of the oxygen inhalation tube 601 are supported by the support spring 604. Thus, the movable plates 605 set in the inner cavities on both sides of the oxygen inhalation tube 601 achieve the effect of one-way ventilation, ensuring that the patient inhales the air adsorbed from the inner cavity of the connecting tube 7 and smoothly discharges the exhaled gas to the outside through the exhaust pipe 401.

[0056] Working principle: During use, the above-mentioned device involves attaching the inhalation mask 607 to the patient's face, inserting the expansion bulb 608 into the patient's mouth, and then activating the micro air pump 6013. The micro air pump 6013 supplies air to the inner cavity of the expansion bulb 608, causing it to expand. After expansion, the inhalation mask 607 is secured. Then, the suction pump 6011 is activated, creating a negative pressure state in the inner cavity of the suction seat 609. This suction seat 609 then draws out liquid from the oral cavity, allowing oxygen inhalation to begin. The oxygen generated by the main unit 3 enters the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube 601 through the connecting tube 7. The oxygen inhalation tube 601 is close to the connecting tube... The movable plate 605 in the inner cavity of the connecting tube 7 moves upward, allowing oxygen in the inner cavity of the connecting tube 7 to enter the oxygen inhalation tube 601, and then through the oxygen inhalation tube 601 into the inner cavity of the inhalation mask 607, allowing the patient to inhale oxygen. After exhalation, the movable plate 605 in the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube 601 near the exhaust tube 401 moves downward, connecting the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube 601 with the inner cavity of the exhaust tube 401, allowing the exhaled gas to be discharged outward, thus enabling the patient to breathe as a whole. After the exhaled gas enters the inner cavity of the exhaust tube 401, it enters the inner cavity of the sealing box 402 and then the inner cavity of the disinfection cylinder 405, where the disinfection cylinder 405 disinfects and sterilizes the exhaled gas.

[0057] After using the equipment, the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401 needs to be disinfected and rinsed. Under the action of the control board 408, the drive motor 409 is started, which in turn drives the drive gear 4010, thereby driving the rotating rod 406 and the rotating plate 403. This causes the rotating plate 403 to rotate 180 degrees, thus blocking the inner cavity of the sealing seat 404 against the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401. Subsequently, by starting the drive motor 505, the inner cavity of the drive screw 506 is further... The drive screw 506 moves the movable seat 507 along the outer wall of the drive screw 506. As the movable seat 507 moves, it causes the swing plate 508 to swing, which in turn drives the rotating block 503 to rotate. This connects the inner cavity of the liquid guide tank 504 with the inner cavity of the flushing pipe 501. At this time, the sterile saline solution in the flushing pipe 501 passes through the inner cavity of the flushing pipe 501 and enters the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401. Under the action of the sterile saline solution, the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401 is flushed. By stopping the power supply to the electromagnet 4018 via the controller 4012, the magnetic force of the electromagnet 4018 decreases. Under the traction of the tension spring 4015, the sealing plate 4017 moves along the inner cavity of the fixed tube 4011, moving closer to the end of the fixed cylinder 4013. This connects the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 4019 with the inner cavity of the fixed tube 4011. At this time, the sterile saline solution drawn by the drive gear 4010 passes through the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401 and enters the inner cavity of the fixed tube 4011, thus... The sterile saline solution used for rinsing is discharged through the discharge pipe 4019, thereby cleaning the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 401. After rinsing, the position of the rotating block 503 is adjusted so that the rotating block 503 blocks the inner cavity of the fixing box 502. By supplying power to the electromagnet 4018, the electromagnet 4018 is made to fit against the sealing plate 4017, thereby isolating the inner cavity of the fixing pipe 4011 from the discharge pipe 4019, so that the exhaust pipe 401 and the connecting pipe 7 can continue to provide breathing for the patient.

[0058] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0059] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart assisted ventilation device specifically for tuberculosis patients, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is installed on the top of the support base (1), and a main unit (3) is installed on the top of the support plate (2). An exhalation assembly (4) is provided on the outer wall of the main unit (3), and a cleaning assembly (5) is provided on the outer wall of the main unit (3). An air guiding assembly (6) is provided on the top of the exhalation assembly (4), and an air guiding pipe (9) is installed on the outer wall of the main unit (3). A humidification tank (8) is installed on the outer wall of the air guiding pipe (9), and a connecting pipe (7) is installed on the top of the humidification tank (8).

2. The intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhalation assembly (4) includes an exhaust pipe (401), a sealing box (402) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (401), a rotating plate (403) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sealing box (402), a sealing seat (404) is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the rotating plate (403), a disinfection cylinder (405) is installed in the inner cavity of the rotating plate (403), a rotating rod (406) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating plate (403), a toothed groove (407) is opened on the outer wall of the rotating rod (406), a control plate (408) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealing box (402), a drive motor (409) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealing box (402), and a drive gear (4010) is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the drive motor (409).

3. The intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the exhaust pipe (401) is fixedly fitted with a fixing pipe (4011), the outer wall of the fixing pipe (4011) is fixedly fitted with a controller (4012), the inner wall of the fixing pipe (4011) is fixedly fitted with a fixing cylinder (4013), the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder (4013) is movably sleeved with a movable rod (4014), the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder (4013) is installed with a tension spring (4015), the inner wall of the fixing pipe (4011) is fixedly fitted with an mounting plate (4016), the outer wall of the mounting plate (4016) is fixedly fitted with an electromagnet (4018), the outer wall of the movable rod (4014) is fixedly fitted with a sealing plate (4017), and the outer wall of the fixing pipe (4011) is fixedly fitted with an exhaust pipe (4019).

4. The intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drive gear (4010) meshes with the outer wall of the tooth groove (407), the control board (408) is electrically connected to the drive motor (409), the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (401) communicates with the inner cavity of the sealing box (402), the outer diameter of the sealing plate (4017) matches the inner diameter of the fixed pipe (4011), the outer diameter of the movable rod (4014) matches the inner diameter of the fixed cylinder (4013), and the static unforced length of the tension spring (4015) is less than the length of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (4013).

5. The intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) includes a flushing pipe (501), a fixed box (502) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the flushing pipe (501), a rotating block (503) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box (502), a liquid guide groove (504) is opened in the inner cavity of the rotating block (503), a drive motor (505) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the flushing pipe (501), a drive screw (506) is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the drive motor (505), a movable seat (507) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the drive screw (506), a swing plate (508) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the movable seat (507), a fixed plate (509) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating block (503), a suction pump (5010) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the flushing pipe (501), and a liquid storage tank (5011) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the main unit (3).

6. The intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the rotating block (503) matches the inner diameter of the fixed box (502), the inner cavity of the flushing pipe (501) is connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (401), the outer wall of the swing plate (508) away from the moving seat (507) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (509), and the inner cavity of the flushing pipe (501) is connected to the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (5011).

7. The intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air guiding assembly (6) includes an oxygen inhalation tube (601), an air guiding groove (602) is provided in the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube (601), a limiting rod (603) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air guiding groove (602), a support spring (604) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (603), a moving plate (605) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (603), a guide tube (606) is installed on the top of the oxygen inhalation tube (601), and an inhalation mask (607) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guide tube (606).

8. The intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: An expansion ball (608) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the inhalation mask (607), a suction seat (609) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inhalation mask (607), a suction tube (6010) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the suction seat (609), a suction pump (6011) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suction tube (6010), an air suction tube (6012) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the expansion ball (608), and a miniature air pump (6013) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air suction tube (6012).

9. The intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 8, characterized in that: The suction tube (6010) passes through the outer wall of the inhalation mask (607) and is connected to the suction seat (609). The inhalation tube (6012) passes through the inner cavity of the inhalation mask (607) and is connected to the expansion ball (608). The expansion ball (608) is made of medical rubber. The inner cavity of the guide tube (606) is connected to the inner cavity of the oxygen inhalation tube (601).

10. The intelligent assisted ventilation device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two ends of the outer wall of the support spring (604) are in contact with the inner wall of the air guide groove (602) and the outer wall of the moving plate (605), respectively. The support spring (604) is made of high carbon steel. The static unforced length of the support spring (604) is less than the outer wall length of the limiting rod (603).

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