An electrical switch key testing device
By designing the oil application section, the inclination adjustment component, and the pressure head cleaning section, the shortcomings of membrane switch button testing in oily environments are solved, enabling earlier detection of sealing defects and material compatibility issues, and improving product quality assurance in harsh environments.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing membrane switch button testing equipment cannot effectively simulate button life testing in oily environments, leading to problems such as short circuits and corrosion when used in oily environments.
An electric switch button testing device was designed, comprising an oil application part, a tilt adjustment component, and a pressure head cleaning part. It can simulate an oily environment during testing, reproduce actual usage scenarios by spraying oil, tilting and pressing, and cleaning the simulated pressure head, and expose potential sealing defects and material compatibility issues.
It significantly improves the quality assurance level of membrane switches in oily environments, exposes potential failure modes in advance, enhances the shear strength and scratch resistance of the sealing structure, and delays material aging.
Smart Images

Figure CN121142304B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of electrical switch testing, more particularly to an electrical switch key testing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] An electrical switch is an electrical device that controls the on-off of current. It is one of the most basic and commonly used elements in an electrical circuit; a thin film switch belongs to one of the electrical switches, and the core function of the thin film switch is to change the internal structure by pressing the surface of a specific area (key pattern) by the user, so as to turn on or turn off the circuit, which belongs to a kind of circuit on / off element other than "non-contact metal elastic sheet".
[0003] At present, there are key testing devices for thin film switches in the prior art. The testing method of the testing device is generally to press the key vertically to test the key life performance. Although the key life of the thin film switch can be tested, due to the different use scenarios of the thin film switch, for example, when the thin film switch is applied to kitchen small household appliances or industrial equipment, the surface of the thin film switch may be attached with an oil stain layer. The high-frequency contact of the thin film switch with the oil stain may cause the oil stain to penetrate, thereby causing a short circuit or corrosion of the circuit, unclear identification, affecting use, and some chemical oil stains in the industrial processing field may also corrode the thin film switch panel material or printed circuit. Therefore, when the thin film switch is applied to an environment that may frequently or directly contact oil, oil-containing stains, oily liquids or specific chemical reagents, it is crucial to test the oil stain key before leaving the factory. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide an electrical switch key testing device.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows.
[0006] An electrical switch key testing device, comprising a base, a gas cylinder assembly fixed in the base, a lifting assembly movably inserted into the base and connected to the telescopic end of the gas cylinder assembly, a plurality of pressing parts connected to the lifting assembly,
[0007] Further comprising an XY double-axis platform connected to the upper end of the base, a workpiece positioning seat fixed to the upper end of the XY double-axis platform, and an oil stain applying part connected to the upper end of the base;
[0008] The oil stain applying part comprises two slide rails symmetrically fixed to the upper end of the base, a moving seat slidably connected to the slide rails, a plurality of supports fixed to the slide rails, a storage tank movably connected to the inside of the plurality of supports, a plurality of first spray heads fixed to one side of the plurality of supports, respectively, and a pump body one fixed to the inside of the plurality of supports for pumping oil, the input end of the pump body one extends into the storage tank, and the output end is connected to the input end of the first spray head through a pipeline;
[0009] The base is internally rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is screwed in a moving seat. One side of the base is fixedly connected with a motor one, and an output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod.
[0010] Further, the lifting assembly comprises two support rods movably inserted in the base and connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder assembly, a top plate fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two support rods, a screw rod screwed in the top plate, a movable seat movably sleeved on the outside of the two support rods and movably connected with the lower end of the screw rod at the upper end, and a plurality of pressing portions connected on one side of the movable seat.
[0011] Further, the pressing portion comprises an extension seat connected on one side of the movable seat, a guide sleeve fixedly connected in the extension seat, a column movably inserted in the guide sleeve, a top seat located above the guide sleeve and fixedly connected with the upper end of the column, a rod body fixedly connected with the upper end of the top seat, a counterweight movably sleeved on the outside of the rod body, a pressure sensor fixedly connected with the lower end of the column, a mounting column fixedly connected with the detection end of the pressure sensor, and a simulated pressing head connected with the lower end of the mounting column.
[0012] Further, the movable seat is internally connected with a plurality of inclination adjusting assemblies for driving a plurality of pressing portions to rotate, and the inclination adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod rotatably connected in the movable seat, a worm gear one fixedly connected on the outside of the rotating rod, a worm one rotatably connected in the movable seat and in transmission connection with the worm gear one, a bevel gear one fixedly connected with one end of the worm one, a bevel gear two rotatably connected in the movable seat and in transmission connection with the bevel gear one, a rotating portion rotatably connected with the upper end of the movable seat and fixedly connected with the bevel gear two, and a plurality of extension seats rotatably connected on one side of the movable seat and fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod.
[0013] Further, the inclination adjusting assembly further comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected on one side of the extension seat, a sliding seat slidingly connected on one side of the hydraulic cylinder and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and an inclination linkage assembly fixedly connected with the sliding seat for driving the column to move when the extension seat is in an inclined state.
[0014] Further, the inclination linkage assembly comprises a guide rod fixedly connected with the upper end of the extension seat, an L-shaped frame movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod and fixedly connected with one side of the sliding seat, two active grooves one symmetrically formed on both sides of the L-shaped frame, two rotating columns one movably inserted in the two active grooves one, two connecting plates fixedly connected with one end of the two rotating columns one, and two bolts screwed in the two connecting plates, respectively.
[0015] Further, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the movable seat and is fixedly connected with a counterweight portion.
[0016] Further, the lower end of the mounting column is provided with a screw groove one, and the upper end of the simulation pressing head is provided with a screw end screwed into the screw groove one, the lower end of the mounting column is connected with a simulation nail pressing part, and the simulation nail pressing part comprises a rotating column two rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting column, a worm gear two fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column two and located inside the mounting column, a rotating seat rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting column and fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating column two, a simulation nail piece fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating seat, and a worm gear two rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting column and in transmission connection with the worm gear two, and one end of the worm gear two penetrates the mounting column and extends outward.
[0017] Further, the inside of the support is also connected with a pressure head cleaning part, and the pressure head cleaning part comprises a movable groove two provided in the inside of the support, a storage groove provided in the inside of the support and in communication with the movable groove two, a recovery pipeline fixedly connected to the inside of the support and in communication with the storage groove, a rotating disc rotatably connected to the inside of the movable groove two, a recess provided in the inside of the rotating disc, a drainage opening provided in the lower end of the rotating disc and in communication with the recess, a second nozzle and a soft brush fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recess, a flow channel provided in the inside of the rotating disc and connected with the second nozzle, a rotary joint fixedly connected to the inside of the support and having an inner tube fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating disc, a second pump body and a third pump body fixedly connected to the inside of the support, a recovery box and a clean water tank movably clamped in the inside of the plurality of supports, the inner tube of the rotary joint is in communication with the flow channel, the input end of the second pump body extends into the clean water tank and the output end is connected with the input end of the rotary joint through a pipeline, and the output end of the third pump body extends into the recovery box and the input end is connected with the recovery pipeline.
[0018] Further, the inside of the support is also connected with a drive assembly for driving the inner tube of the rotary joint and the rotation of the rotating disc, and the drive assembly comprises a gear one fixedly connected to the outside of the inner tube of the rotary joint, a gear two and a gear three rotatably connected to the inside of the support, a second motor and a housing fixedly connected to one side of the support, the gear two is in meshing connection with the gear one and the gear three, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the gear three, and the housing is arranged outside the second motor.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0020] (1) The oil stain applying part is arranged in the present scheme, oil stains can be sprayed and dripped on the membrane switch fixed on the workpiece positioning seat through the oil stain applying part, the scene of "polluting while operating" in actual use is more realistically reproduced, under the stress action of mechanical pressing, the oil stains are more easily extruded into the membrane layer, the conductive path or the air permeable hole, so as to accelerate the exposure of potential sealing defects, material compatibility problems (such as swelling, corrosion) or circuit design weaknesses, the dynamic failure mode of the membrane switch in the oil stain environment can be exposed earlier and more effectively, and the quality guarantee level of the product in harsh scenes such as kitchen, industry and medical treatment is greatly improved.
[0021] (2) The scheme is provided with a inclination adjusting assembly, the simulation pressing head can be adjusted through the inclination adjusting assembly, the simulation pressing head changes from the vertical state to the inclined state, because the user often does not always vertically press in daily operation, the randomness of the human hand operation can be restored through the design of the application, the user's finger inclined pressing the key of the membrane switch is simulated, so that the pressure is concentrated on the edge of the key instead of the center, the shear force of the sealing structure is increased, the local failure of the sealing ring or the panel layering problem that cannot be triggered by the traditional vertical pressing is exposed, the lateral component force is generated by the inclination, the simulation pressing head generates micro-sliding on the contact surface, the scraping and wearing effect is strengthened, and the scratch resistance of the printed conductive layer or the oil-repellent coating is exposed in advance.
[0022] (3) The scheme is provided with a pressure head cleaning part, the surface of the simulation pressing head can be cleaned through the pressure head cleaning part, the surface of the membrane switch attached with oil stains is pressed for testing by using the finger without sticking oil stains in the actual use scene, the surface friction coefficient of the simulation pressing head can return to the initial calibration value by periodically removing the oil film accumulation or oxidation residues on the simulation pressing head, the "skid" or "soft collapse" error is avoided from drifting with the growth of the test cycle number, and the material surface of the simulation pressing head after cleaning can avoid being immersed in oil for a long time, and the elastic attenuation or hardening of silica gel or polymer due to plasticization is delayed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the application;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the oil stain applying part of the application;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the spray head of the application;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the pressing part of the application;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the inclination adjusting assembly of the application;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the inclination adjusting assembly of the application;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the screw groove and screw end of the application;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic view of the simulation nail pressing part of the application;
[0031] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic view of the pressure head cleaning part of the application;
[0032] Figure 10Structure schematic view of movable groove two, flow storage groove and recovery pipeline structure of the application;
[0033] Figure 11 Structure schematic view of rotary joint, gear one, gear two, gear three and motor two of the application.
[0034] Label explanation in the figure:
[0035] 1, base; 2, XY double shaft platform; 3, workpiece positioning seat; 4, lifting assembly; 41, support rod; 42, top plate; 43, screw rod; 44, movable seat; 5, pressing part; 51, extension seat; 52, guide sleeve; 53, column; 54, pressure sensor; 55, mounting column; 551, screw groove one; 552, screw end; 56, simulation pressing head; 57, top seat; 58, rod body; 59, counterweight block; 6, oil stain applying part; 61, sliding rail; 62, motor one; 63, moving seat; 64, support; 65, oil storage tank; 66, recovery tank; 67, water tank; 68, spray head one; 7, inclination adjusting assembly; 71, rotating rod; 72, counterweight part; 73, worm gear one; 74, worm one; 75, bevel gear one; 76, bevel gear two; 77, rotating part; 78, hydraulic cylinder; 79, sliding seat; 8, inclination linkage assembly; 81, L-shaped frame; 82, guide rod; 83, screw groove two; 84, movable groove one; 85, rotating column one; 86, connecting plate; 87, screw; 9, simulation nail pressing part; 91, rotating column two; 92, worm gear two; 93, worm two; 94, rotating seat; 95, simulation nail piece; 10, pressing head cleaning part; 101, rotating disc; 102, soft brush; 103, spray head two; 104, drain; 105, movable groove two; 106, flow storage groove; 107, recovery pipeline; 108, rotary joint; 109, gear one; 110, gear two; 111, gear three; 112, motor two; 113, housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, and not all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 A kind of electric switch button test device, including base 1, cylinder assembly fixed in base 1 interior, lifting assembly 4 that is movably inserted in base 1 interior and is connected with the telescopic end of cylinder assembly, multiple pressing parts 5 connected on lifting assembly 4,
[0038] Also included is an XY double-axis platform 2 (high-precision two-dimensional moving platform, composed of two mutually perpendicular linear motion axes, the X-axis is responsible for the platform moving left and right in the horizontal direction, and the Y-axis is responsible for the platform moving forward and backward in the horizontal direction and is 90 degrees from the X-axis, which is a mature existing technology and will not be described here, and is mainly used for fine adjustment of the position of the workpiece on the workpiece positioning seat 3), a workpiece positioning seat 3 fixed to the upper end of the XY double-axis platform 2, and an oil stain applying part 6 connected to the upper end of the base 1.
[0039] The oil stain applying part 6 includes two slide rails 61 symmetrically fixed to the upper end of the base 1, a moving seat 63 slidably connected to the slide rails 61, a plurality of supports 64 fixed to the slide rails 61, an oil storage tank 65 movably connected inside the plurality of supports 64, a plurality of spray heads 68 respectively fixed to one side of the plurality of supports 64, and a plurality of pump bodies 1 respectively fixed inside the plurality of supports 64 for pumping oil, the input end of the pump body 1 extends into the oil storage tank 65, and the output end is connected to the input end of the spray head 1 68 through a pipeline.
[0040] The base 1 is rotatably connected with a lead screw, and the lead screw is screwed into the moving seat 63. The base 1 is fixed with a motor 62 on one side, and the output shaft of the motor 62 is fixed with the lead screw on one end.
[0041] The lifting assembly 4 includes two support rods 41 movably inserted into the base 1 and connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder assembly, a top plate 42 fixed to the upper ends of the two support rods 41, a screw rod 43 screwed into the inside of the top plate 42, a movable seat 44 movably sleeved outside the two support rods 41 and rotatably connected to the lower end of the screw rod 43 at the upper end. A plurality of pressing parts 5 are connected to one side of the movable seat 44.
[0042] The pressing part 5 includes an extension seat 51 connected to one side of the movable seat 44, a guide sleeve 52 fixed inside the extension seat 51, a column body 53 movably inserted into the guide sleeve 52, a top seat 57 located above the guide sleeve 52 and fixed to the upper end of the column body 53, a rod body 58 fixed to the upper end of the top seat 57, a counterweight 59 movably sleeved outside the rod body 58, a pressure sensor 54 fixed to the lower end of the column body 53, a mounting column 55 fixed to the detection end of the pressure sensor 54, and a simulated pressing head 56 connected to the lower end of the mounting column 55.
[0043] By adopting the above technical scheme, the workpiece to be tested is fixed on the workpiece positioning seat 3 (such as a thin film switch), and the workpiece is fine adjusted in the horizontal direction by the XY double-axis platform 2, and the workpiece is fine adjusted in the vertical direction by the lifting assembly 4, so that the workpiece is fine adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions. Figure 1As shown, the workpiece positioning seat 3 is provided with a threaded hole, the positioning bolt passes through the clamp block and is screwed in the threaded hole, the membrane switch is located between the clamp block and the upper surface of the workpiece positioning seat 3, which belongs to the conventional clamping setting, and will not be repeated here) on, control the motor 62 to work and drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the moving seat 63 to translate above the base 1, when the nozzle 68 moves to the upper of the membrane switch, the pump body one works to pump the oil liquid in the oil tank 65 to the nozzle 68, the nozzle 68 (the nozzle 68 can adopt an atomizing nozzle or a dripping head) drips and sprays oil liquid to the surface of the membrane switch, so that the membrane switch performs key test in the oil pollution environment, after the dripping and spraying is completed, the moving seat 63 translates and resets, and then the cylinder assembly in the base 1 is controlled to work to shrink and drive the supporting rod 41 to descend to the lowest position, rotating the screw rod 43 drives the movable seat 44 to move downward along the supporting rod 41, so that the simulation pressing head 56 (which can be made of silica gel or other materials, simulates finger pressing, which is a mature prior art and will not be repeated here) descends and presses the key area on the membrane switch, when the simulation pressing head 56 contacts the membrane switch, the column body 53 moves upward in the guide sleeve 52, the lower end of the top seat 57 at the top of the column body 53 is separated from the upper end of the guide sleeve 52, at this time the weight on the counterweight block 59 is entirely pressed on the membrane switch, the pressing force can be adjusted by adding or removing the counterweight block 59, the pressing pressure can be detected by the pressure sensor 54, the cylinder assembly in the base 1 is controlled to work to extend and drive the supporting rod 41 and the simulation pressing head 56 to rise for a stroke and then descend to the lowest position, the rising and descending actions are repeated to realize the pressing test on the key area on the membrane switch, by dripping and spraying oil liquid to the membrane switch, the scene of "polluting while operating" in actual use is more realistically reproduced, under the stress of mechanical pressing, the oil stain is more easily extruded into the membrane layer, the conductive path or the air vent, thereby accelerating the exposure of potential sealing defects, material compatibility problems (such as swelling, corrosion) or circuit design weaknesses, the dynamic failure mode of the membrane switch in the oil pollution environment can be exposed earlier and more effectively, and the quality guarantee level of the product in harsh scenes such as kitchen, industry and medical treatment is greatly improved.
[0044] As Figures 4-6 shown, the movable seat 44 is internally connected with a plurality of inclination adjusting assemblies 7 for driving a plurality of pressing parts 5 to rotate respectively, and the inclination adjusting assembly 7 comprises a rotating rod 71 rotatably connected in the movable seat 44, a worm gear one 73 fixedly connected outside the rotating rod 71, a worm one 74 rotatably connected in the movable seat 44 and in transmission connection with the worm gear one 73, a bevel gear one 75 fixedly connected at one end of the worm one 74, a bevel gear two 76 rotatably connected in the movable seat 44 and in transmission connection with the bevel gear one 75, a rotating part 77 rotatably connected on the upper end of the movable seat 44 and fixedly connected with the bevel gear two 76, and a plurality of the extension seats 51 are rotatably connected on one side of the movable seat 44 and fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 71.
[0045] The inclination adjusting assembly 7 further comprises a hydraulic cylinder 78 fixed on one side of the extension base 51, a sliding base 79 slidably connected on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 78 and fixed on the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder 78, and an inclination linkage assembly 8 fixed on the sliding base 79 and used for driving the column 53 to move when the extension base 51 is in the inclined state.
[0046] The inclination linkage assembly 8 comprises a guide rod 82 fixed on the upper end of the extension base 51, an L-shaped frame 81 movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 82 and fixed on one side of the sliding base 79, two active grooves 84 symmetrically formed on the two sides of the L-shaped frame 81, two rotating rods 85 movably inserted into the two active grooves 84 respectively, two connecting plates 86 fixed on one end of the two rotating rods 85 respectively, and two bolts 87 screwed into the two connecting plates 86 respectively, wherein the top base 57 is provided with two screw grooves 83 matched with the two bolts 87 on the two sides, and the two bolts 87 are screwed into the two screw grooves 83 through the two connecting plates 86 respectively.
[0047] The other end of the rotating rod 71 penetrates through the movable base 44 and is fixed with a counterweight part 72.
[0048] By adopting the above technical scheme, in normal use, the column 53 and the simulated pressing head 56 are vertically erected, realizing vertical pressing. In the state of vertical pressing, the bolt 87 needs to be manually screwed out of the screw groove two 83 in advance, so that the lifting of the top seat 57 will not drive the L-shaped frame 81 to lift. Since users often do not always press vertically during daily operation, it is necessary to simulate the user's inclined pressing at this time. Before simulating the inclined pressing, the bolt 87 needs to be screwed into the screw groove two 83 in advance, the rotating part 77 is manually rotated to drive the bevel gear two 76 to rotate, the bevel gear two 76 drives the bevel gear one 75 and the worm one 74 to rotate, the worm one 74 drives the worm gear one 73 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear one 73 can drive the rotating rod 71, the counterweight part 72 and the extension seat 51 to rotate. When the extension seat 51 rotates, it can drive the column 53 and the simulated pressing head 56 to rotate and incline. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 78 is controlled to extend and drive the sliding seat 79 and the L-shaped frame 81 to lift, the L-shaped frame 81 lifts along the guide rod 82 and supports the top seat 57, and then the air cylinder assembly in the base 1 drives the support rod 41 and the simulated pressing head 56 to descend, so that the simulated pressing head 56 approaches the upper side of the membrane switch. Since the extension seat 51 and the simulated pressing head 56 are in an inclined state, the simulated pressing head 56 will change the point of pressing, and the position of the membrane switch needs to be fine-tuned in advance by the XY double-axis platform 2. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 78 is controlled to retract to drive the L-shaped frame 81 to descend, and the L-shaped frame 81 drives the top seat 57 to descend through the connecting plate 86 and the bolt 87, so that the simulated pressing head 56 presses the key area of the membrane switch. The extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 78 drive the simulated pressing head 56 to reciprocate in the inclined state, which can restore the randomness of manual operation and simulate the user's finger to press the keys of the membrane switch. In this way, the pressure can be concentrated on the edge of the key rather than the center, the shear force of the sealing structure is increased, and the local failure of the sealing ring or the panel delamination problem that cannot be triggered by traditional vertical pressing is exposed. The lateral component force generated by the inclination can cause the simulated pressing head 56 to slide slightly on the contact surface, strengthen the scratching and abrasion effect, and expose the scratch resistance of the printed conductive layer or the oil-repellent coating in advance.
[0049] As shown in Figures 6-8 , the mounting column 55 is provided with a screw groove one 551 at the lower end, and the upper end of the simulated pressing head 56 is provided with a screw end 552 screwed into the screw groove one 551, the lower end of the mounting column 55 is connected with a simulated nail pressing part 9, and the simulated nail pressing part 9 comprises a rotating column two 91 rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting column 55, a worm gear two 92 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column two 91 and located in the inside of the mounting column 55, a rotating seat 94 rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting column 55 and fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating column two 91, a simulated nail piece 95 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating seat 94, and a worm two 93 rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting column 55 and in transmission connection with the worm gear two 92, and one end of the worm two 93 extends outward through the mounting column 55.
[0050] By adopting the technical scheme, the screwing end 552 of the simulation pressing head 56 can be moved out of the screw groove 551 by rotating the simulation pressing head 56, so that the simulation nail sheet 95 at the lower end of the mounting column 55 is exposed. In actual use, users often use the finger end to press, and some users have nails at the finger end, so these users directly use the nails to press the key area of the membrane switch. For this use scenario, the simulation nail sheet 95 can simulate the scenario that the user presses the key area by the nails when there is dirt on the membrane switch, so that the local pressure is increased. In the scenario that the key surface is easy to scratch, the key test is performed on the membrane switch, which can expose problems such as scratching, peeling of the surface coating, fracture of the conductive path due to point pressure, cracking of the panel due to non-uniform stress, and the like. Meanwhile, the simulation nail sheet 95 can also cooperate with the inclination adjusting assembly 7 to perform the finger pressing key test in the inclined state, simulate the dynamic behavior of the user (simulate that the nails are accidentally scratched, pass through the key surface and press when the simulation nail sheet 95 has an inclination), and the test scenario is more comprehensive.
[0051] As shown in Figure 2 , Figures 9-11 , the support 64 is further connected with a pressing head cleaning part 10, and the pressing head cleaning part 10 comprises a movable groove two 105 formed in the inside of the support 64, a flow storage groove 106 formed in the inside of the support 64 and communicating with the movable groove two 105, a recovery pipeline 107 fixedly connected in the inside of the support 64 and communicating with the flow storage groove 106, a rotating disc 101 rotatably connected in the inside of the movable groove two 105, a recess formed in the inside of the rotating disc 101, a water outlet 104 formed in the lower end of the rotating disc 101 and communicating with the recess, a nozzle two 103 and a soft brush 102 fixedly connected on the inner wall of the recess, a flow channel formed in the inside of the rotating disc 101 and connected with the nozzle two 103, a rotary joint 108 fixedly connected in the inside of the support 64, an inner pipe of the rotary joint 108 communicating with the flow channel, a pump body two and a pump body three fixedly connected in the inside of the support 64, a recovery box 66 and a clean water tank 67 movably clamped in the inside of the plurality of supports 64, and the pump body two has an input end extending into the clean water tank 67 and an output end connected with the input end of the rotary joint 108 through a pipeline, and the pump body three has an output end extending into the recovery box 66 and an input end connected with the recovery pipeline 107.
[0052] The support 64 is further connected with a driving assembly for driving the inner tube of the rotary joint 108 and the rotation of the rotating disc 101, and the driving assembly comprises a gear one 109 fixed to the outer portion of the inner tube of the rotary joint 108, a gear two 110 and a gear three 111 rotationally connected to the inner portion of the support 64, a motor two 112 and a housing 113 fixed to one side of the support 64, the gear two 110 is engaged with the gear one 109 and the gear three 111, the output shaft of the motor two 112 is fixed to the gear three 111, and the housing 113 is arranged outside the motor two 112.
[0053] By adopting the above technical scheme, the support 64 is periodically controlled to translate on the base 1, the rotating disc 101 is moved to the lower side of the simulation pressing head 56, the simulation pressing head 56 is lowered by the support rod 41, the simulation pressing head 56 is moved into the groove in the rotating disc 101, the motor two 112 works to drive the gear one 109, the gear two 110 and the gear three 111 to rotate, the gear one 109 drives the inner tube of the rotary joint 108 and the rotating disc 101 to rotate, the soft brush 102 in the groove is used to clean the surface of the simulation pressing head 56, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank 67 is pumped into the rotary joint 108 by the pump body two, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the nozzle two 103 after flowing through the rotary joint 108, the cleaning liquid is sprayed on the surface of the simulation pressing head 56 and is cleaned, the surface of the simulation pressing head 56 is cleaned, the actual use scene is simulated, the film switch with oil stains on the surface is pressed and tested by using the finger without oil stains, the oil film accumulation or oxidation residue on the simulation pressing head 56 is periodically removed, the friction coefficient of the surface of the simulation pressing head 56 is returned to the initial calibration value, the “slip” or “soft collapse” error is avoided to drift with the increase of the test cycle number, and the material surface of the simulation pressing head 56 can avoid being immersed in oil for a long time, the elastic attenuation or hardening of silica gel or polymer due to plasticization is delayed, the liquid in the groove is discharged into the flow storage groove 106 through the drain port 104, and the waste liquid in the flow storage groove 106 is pumped into the recovery tank 66 through the recovery pipeline 107 by the pump body three.
[0054] Method for using: the film switch to be measured is fixed on the workpiece positioning seat 3, the motor 62 is controlled to work and drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the moving seat 63 to translate above the base 1, when the spray head 68 moves to the upper side of the film switch, the pump body one works to pump the oil liquid in the oil tank 65 to the spray head 68, the spray head 68 drips and sprays the oil liquid to the surface of the film switch, so that the film switch is tested under the oil environment, after the dripping and spraying is completed, the moving seat 63 translates and resets, the cylinder assembly in the base 1 is controlled to work and contracts, and the supporting rod 41 is lowered to the lowest position, the screw rod 43 is rotated to drive the movable seat 44 to move downwards along the supporting rod 41, so that the simulation pressing head 56 is lowered and presses the key area on the film switch, when the simulation pressing head 56 contacts the film switch, the column body 53 moves upwards in the guide sleeve 52, the top seat 57 at the top of the column body 53 is separated from the upper end of the guide sleeve 52, at this time, the weight of the counterweight block 59 is entirely pressed on the film switch, the pressing force can be adjusted by adding or removing the counterweight block 59, the pressing force can be detected by the pressure sensor 54, the cylinder assembly in the base 1 is controlled to work and extends, and the supporting rod 41 and the simulation pressing head 56 are lifted by a stroke and then lowered to the lowest position, the lifting and lowering actions are repeated, so that the pressing test on the key area on the film switch is realized; the rotating part 77 is rotated to drive the bevel gear two 76 to rotate, the bevel gear two 76 drives the bevel gear one 75 and the worm one 74 to rotate, the worm one 74 drives the worm gear one 73 to rotate, the rotation of the worm gear one 73 can drive the rotating rod 71, the counterweight part 72 and the extension seat 51 to rotate, when the extension seat 51 rotates, the column body 53 and the simulation pressing head 56 can be driven to rotate and tilt, the hydraulic cylinder 78 is controlled to extend and drive the sliding seat 79 and the L-shaped frame 81 to rise, the L-shaped frame 81 rises along the guide rod 82 and lifts the top seat 57, then the cylinder assembly in the base 1 drives the supporting rod 41 and the simulation pressing head 56 to descend, so that the simulation pressing head 56 approaches the upper side of the film switch, the hydraulic cylinder 78 is controlled to contract and drive the L-shaped frame 81 to descend, the L-shaped frame 81 drives the top seat 57 to descend through the connecting plate 86 and the bolt 87, so that the simulation pressing head 56 presses the key area on the film switch, and the simulation pressing head 56 is driven to reciprocate under the tilting state through the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 78.
[0055] The above merely shows a preferred embodiment of the present application; however, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art, according to the technical solution of the present application and the improved concept thereof, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An electric switch button testing device, comprising a base (1), a cylinder assembly fixed inside the base (1), a lifting assembly (4) movably inserted into the base (1) and connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder assembly, and a plurality of pressing parts (5) connected with the lifting assembly (4), characterized in that: it further comprises an XY double-axis platform (2) connected with the upper end of the base (1), a workpiece positioning seat (3) fixed with the upper end of the XY double-axis platform (2), and an oil stain applying part (6) connected with the upper end of the base (1); the oil stain applying part (6) comprises two slide rails (61) symmetrically fixed with the upper end of the base (1), a moving seat (63) slidably connected with the slide rails (61), a plurality of supports (64) fixed with the slide rails (61), an oil storage tank (65) movably connected inside the plurality of supports (64), a plurality of spray heads I (68) respectively fixed on one side of the plurality of supports (64), and a plurality of pump bodies I respectively fixed inside the plurality of supports (64) for pumping oil, wherein the input end of the pump body I extends into the oil storage tank (65) and the output end is connected with the input end of the spray head I (68) through a pipeline; a lead screw is rotatably connected inside the base (1), and the lead screw is screwed into the moving seat (63); a motor I (62) is fixed on one side of the base (1), and the output shaft of the motor I (62) is fixed with one end of the lead screw; the lifting assembly (4) comprises two support rods (41) movably inserted into the base (1) and connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder assembly, a top plate (42) fixed with the upper ends of the two support rods (41), a screw rod (43) screwed into the inside of the top plate (42), a movable seat (44) movably sleeved outside the two support rods (41) and rotatably connected with the lower end of the screw rod (43) at the upper end, and a plurality of pressing parts (5) are connected on one side of the movable seat (44); the pressing part (5) comprises an extension seat (51) connected on one side of the movable seat (44), a guide sleeve (52) fixed inside the extension seat (51), a column body (53) movably inserted into the guide sleeve (52), a top seat (57) located above the guide sleeve (52) and fixed with the upper end of the column body (53) at the lower end, a rod body (58) fixed with the upper end of the top seat (57), a counterweight (59) movably sleeved outside the rod body (58), a pressure sensor (54) fixed with the lower end of the column body (53), a mounting column (55) connected with the lower end of the pressure sensor (54), and a simulated pressing head (56) connected with the lower end of the mounting column (55). The movable seat (44) is internally connected with a plurality of inclination adjusting assemblies (7) for driving a plurality of pressing portions (5) to rotate, and the inclination adjusting assembly (7) comprises a rotating rod (71) rotatably connected in the interior of the movable seat (44), a worm gear I (73) fixedly connected outside the rotating rod (71), a worm I (74) rotatably connected in the interior of the movable seat (44) and in transmission connection with the worm gear I (73), a bevel gear I (75) fixedly connected at one end of the worm I (74), a bevel gear II (76) rotatably connected in the interior of the movable seat (44) and in transmission connection with the bevel gear I (75), a rotating portion (77) rotatably connected at the upper end of the movable seat (44) and fixedly connected with the bevel gear II (76), and a plurality of the extension seats (51) are rotatably connected at one side of the movable seat (44) and fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (71). The inclination adjusting assembly (7) further comprises a hydraulic cylinder (78) fixedly connected at one side of the extension seat (51), a sliding seat (79) slidingly connected at one side of the hydraulic cylinder (78) and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (78), and an inclination linkage assembly (8) fixedly connected with the sliding seat (79) and used for driving the column (53) to move when the extension seat (51) is in an inclined state. The inclination linkage assembly (8) comprises a guide rod (82) fixedly connected at the upper end of the extension seat (51), an L-shaped frame (81) movably sleeved outside the guide rod (82) and fixedly connected at one side with the sliding seat (79), two active grooves I (84) symmetrically formed at two sides of the L-shaped frame (81), two rotating columns I (85) movably inserted in the two active grooves I (84) respectively, two connecting plates (86) fixedly connected with one end of the two rotating columns I (85) respectively, and two bolts (87) screwed in the two connecting plates (86) respectively, wherein both sides of the top seat (57) are provided with screw grooves II (83) matched with the two bolts (87), and the two bolts (87) pass through the two connecting plates (86) and are screwed in the two screw grooves II (83) respectively.
2. An electrical switch key test device according to claim 1, wherein: The other end of the rotating rod (71) penetrates through the movable seat (44) and is fixedly connected with a counterweight portion (72).
3. An electrical switch key test device according to claim 2, wherein: The lower end of the mounting column (55) is provided with a screw groove I (551), and the upper end of the simulation pressing head (56) is provided with a screwing end (552) screwed into the screw groove I (551), the lower end of the mounting column (55) is connected with a simulation nail pressing portion (9), and the simulation nail pressing portion (9) comprises a rotating column II (91) rotatably connected at the lower end of the mounting column (55), a worm gear II (92) fixedly connected outside the rotating column II (91) and located in the interior of the mounting column (55), a rotating seat (94) rotatably connected at the lower end of the mounting column (55) and fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating column II (91), a simulation nail piece (95) fixedly connected at the lower end of the rotating seat (94), and a worm II (93) rotatably connected in the interior of the mounting column (55) and in transmission connection with the worm gear II (92), and one end of the worm II (93) penetrates through the mounting column (55) and extends outward.
4. An electrical switch key test device according to claim 3, wherein: The support (64) is internally connected with a pressure head cleaning part (10), and the pressure head cleaning part (10) comprises a movable groove two (105) opened in the support (64), a flow storage groove (106) opened in the support (64) and communicated with the movable groove two (105), a recovery pipeline (107) fixedly connected in the support (64) and communicated with the flow storage groove (106), a rotating disc (101) rotatably connected in the movable groove two (105), a recess opened in the rotating disc (101), a water outlet (104) opened in the lower end of the rotating disc (101) and communicated with the recess, a nozzle two (103) and a soft brush (102) fixedly connected on the inner wall of the recess, a flow channel opened in the rotating disc (101) and communicated with the nozzle two (103), a rotary joint (108) fixedly connected in the support (64) and having an inner tube fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating disc (101), a pump body two and a pump body three fixedly connected in the support (64), a recovery tank (66) and a clean water tank (67) movably clamped in the plurality of supports (64), the inner tube of the rotary joint (108) is communicated with the flow channel, the input end of the pump body two extends into the clean water tank (67) and the output end is connected with the input end of the rotary joint (108) through a pipeline, and the output end of the pump body three extends into the recovery tank (66) and the input end is connected with the recovery pipeline (107).
5. An electrical switch key test device according to claim 4, wherein: The support (64) is internally connected with a pressure head cleaning part (10), and the pressure head cleaning part (10) comprises a movable groove two (105) opened in the support (64), a flow storage groove (106) opened in the support (64) and communicated with the movable groove two (105), a recovery pipeline (107) fixedly connected in the support (64) and communicated with the flow storage groove (106), a rotating disc (101) rotatably connected in the movable groove two (105), a recess opened in the rotating disc (101), a water outlet (104) opened in the lower end of the rotating disc (101) and communicated with the recess, a nozzle two (103) and a soft brush (102) fixedly connected on the inner wall of the recess, a flow channel opened in the rotating disc (101) and communicated with the nozzle two (103), a rotary joint (108) fixedly connected in the support (64) and having an inner tube fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating disc (101), a pump body two and a pump body three fixedly connected in the support (64), a recovery tank (66) and a clean water tank (67) movably clamped in the plurality of supports (64), the inner tube of the rotary joint (108) is communicated with the flow channel, the input end of the pump body two extends into the clean water tank (67) and the output end is connected with the input end of the rotary joint (108) through a pipeline, and the output end of the pump body three extends into the recovery tank (66) and the input end is connected with the recovery pipeline (107).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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