Oral anesthesia boosting instrument and control method

Abstract

The invention provides an oral anesthesia boosting instrument and a control method. The oral anesthesia boosting instrument is used for at least solving the technical problem of single-hand operation in the prior art. The oral anesthesia boosting instrument comprises an injection body, a control module and a control circuit board, the control module and the control circuit board are installed on the injection body, the control circuit board is at least provided with a first control switch and a second control switch, and the control module is at least provided with a first control piece. The first control part is directly or indirectly installed on the injection body in the mode of being capable of rotating relative to the injection body, the first control switch is triggered when the first control part rotates in the first direction, and the second control switch is triggered when the first control part rotates in the second direction. Therefore, the two different control switches can be triggered by different small-amplitude rotation along the same position, different control functions are achieved, dosage adjustment and injection control can be conveniently carried out when the oral cavity anesthesia injection instrument is held by a single hand, and trigger control of the control switches can be single click, double click, frequent pressing and other different operations.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of syringes, in particular to an oral anesthesia booster and a control method. BACKGROUND

[0002] An oral anesthesia syringe generally needs to be operated with one hand, and the needle is first held to puncture, then advanced to the appropriate position, and then needs to be withdrawn, and after confirming that the needle tip is not in the blood vessel position, slow injection is performed. Generally, medical personnel need to hold other instruments with one hand and hold the oral anesthesia syringe with the other hand, so it is not convenient to control the oral anesthesia syringe with both hands. The existing oral anesthesia syringe mainly has a manual syringe and an oral anesthesia booster that uses a small motor to achieve automatic pushing and suction. The manual syringe needs to control the injection speed and injection volume according to experience, and needs to accumulate certain experience, so the operation is difficult. The automatic oral anesthesia booster also has some problems. The oral anesthesia booster is small in size, and multiple keys need to be arranged in a straight line. If the keys are arranged side by side, the spacing is small, and it is difficult to accurately control. When the spacing is large, it is difficult to control with one hand, and the operation amplitude is large when controlling, which may affect the position of the needle. Therefore, although the existing oral anesthesia booster is labor-saving, it is not very convenient to operate and control.

[0003] A patent application with the name "Oral anesthesia injection device" and the patent announcement number "CN113425949B" discloses an oral anesthesia injection device, which comprises a shell, a push barrel, a motor and a main control chip. The process of the main control chip controlling the working state of the motor is as follows: receiving the trigger signal collected by the trigger signal collection assembly; when the trigger signal is received, a forward rotation control signal is sent, which is used to drive the motor to rotate forward; when the received trigger signal is interrupted, a reverse rotation control signal is sent, which is used to drive the motor to rotate in reverse. The trigger signal collection assembly is arranged on the shell, and the trigger signal input by the user is collected through the trigger signal collection assembly. When the trigger signal is received, the main control chip sends a forward rotation control signal to drive the motor to rotate forward. When the received trigger signal is interrupted, the main control chip sends a reverse rotation control signal to drive the motor to rotate in reverse. The doctor only needs to lift his finger to control the whole injection process, which minimizes unnecessary movement of the needle during injection and facilitates verification of the needle position. However, this design still has some defects. During oral anesthesia, gloves are generally worn. Ordinary gloves will affect touch control. In addition, it only controls one key, and it is difficult to perform operations for adjusting multiple aspects such as injection dose, injection speed, advance and retreat control. It mainly executes certain steps according to a certain procedure, and cannot be freely adjusted. The control flexibility is poor. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides an oral anesthesia booster and a control method to at least solve the single-hand control technical problem existing in the prior art.

[0005] According to a first aspect of the present application, an oral anesthesia booster device is provided, comprising an injection body, a control module and a control circuit board, the control module and the control circuit board are installed on the injection body, the control circuit board is provided with at least a first control switch and a second control switch, the control module is provided with at least a first control member, the first control member is directly or indirectly installed on the injection body in a rotatable manner, the first control member triggers the first control switch when rotated in a first direction, and the first control member triggers the second control switch when rotated in a second direction.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the oral anesthesia booster device and the control method have the following beneficial effects: Thus, different rotations at the same position can trigger two different control switches to achieve different control functions, facilitating dose adjustment and injection control when holding the oral anesthesia injection device with one hand. The triggering control of the control switches can be single click, double click, constant pressing, etc. Different functions can be achieved by combining the first control switch and the second control switch, for example, single click of the first control switch by rotating the first control member in the first direction once for regular bolus injection, double click of the first control switch by rotating the first control member in the first direction twice for slow bolus injection, and long press of the first control switch by maintaining the rotation angle of the first control member in the first direction for fast bolus injection. Single click of the second control switch by rotating the first control member in the second direction once for regular back extraction, double click of the second control switch by rotating the first control member in the second direction twice for slow back extraction, and long press of the second control switch by maintaining the rotation angle of the first control member in the second direction for fast back extraction. Single click, double click and long press can also be defined as the difference in back extraction amount, i.e. single click is the first back extraction amount, double click is the second back extraction amount, and long press is continuous back extraction. These functions can be realized by modifying the program. The present application provides a hardware basis by setting the first control switch and the second control switch, and the first control switch and the second control switch are controlled by rotating the first control member, i.e. different rotation methods at the same position can achieve different function control. In addition, for the booster device with sound reminder function, the second control switch can be set as volume adjustment function or volume off function, i.e. the function can be customized according to user demand, and the program can be modified.

[0007] In an implementation manner, the control circuit board is provided with a third control switch, and the first control member triggers the third control switch when moved in the first axis direction. Setting different direction control switches can reduce misoperation, i.e. the control switch can be controlled by the sense of touch of the finger to increase the convenience of operation.

[0008] In an embodiment, the control circuit board is further provided with a fourth control switch and a fifth control switch, the fourth control switch and the fifth control switch are arranged on both sides of the third control switch, the first control switch and the second control switch are arranged on both sides of the third control switch, the first control switch and the second control switch are arranged along the second axis direction, and the fourth control switch and the fifth control switch are arranged along the third axis direction. In this way, the five control switches can be controlled by the first control member, and complex control operations or parameter adjustments can be realized by program definition setting, and thus the control is more convenient than the prior art.

[0009] In an embodiment, the control module is further provided with a second control member, the second control member is rotatably mounted on the injection body, and the first control member is rotatably mounted on the second control member; or the first control member is mounted on the injection body by a ball hinge, so that the first control member can rotate relative to the injection body in four rotation directions around at least two rotation axes, thereby controlling the four control switches.

[0010] In an embodiment, the first control member is provided with a finger ring, the first control member is located in the first axis direction of the finger ring, and the finger ring is provided with a finger hole in the second axis direction, so that the thumb can be inserted into the finger hole in the second axis direction. The thumb is more flexible and has more power than other fingers, which facilitates the rotation of the first control member in different directions to trigger different control switches and complete complex control.

[0011] In an embodiment, the finger ring includes a positioning half-ring seat and an elastic buckling belt, the positioning half-ring seat is fixedly formed in one body with the first control member, and the two ends of the positioning half-ring seat extend upward and are buckled with the two ends of the elastic buckling belt by a buckle structure. In this way, the thumb is inserted into the fixed range of the positioning half-ring seat, and the elastic buckling belt can fix the finger ring on the thumb, and the movement of the thumb can realize the control of the control switch, and the elastic buckling belt has a certain elasticity and is not easy to fall off.

[0012] In an embodiment, the ring includes a positioning seat and a ring-shaped finger band, the ring-shaped finger band is capable of being wrapped around the thumb, the ring-shaped finger band is provided with an elastic clamping hole, the positioning seat is fixed to the first control member, and the positioning seat is provided with a clamping portion which is clamped with the elastic clamping hole. The ring-shaped finger band is made of soft material, which is more comfortable to use and can be more firmly fixed to the thumb, facilitating the control of the thumb. The ring-shaped finger band is provided with the elastic clamping hole and the clamping portion to achieve elastic clamping. Under the action of external force, the clamping portion can be removed from the elastic clamping hole, that is, after the anesthetic injection is completed, the injection body can be removed first, or the injection body can be temporarily removed during use. In addition, the ring-shaped finger band is separated from the injection body, which is easier to wear, and the ring-shaped finger band can be worn with the assistance of others. When anesthetic injection is needed, the clamping portion is clamped into the elastic clamping hole. The ring-shaped finger band can also be made into an integrated structure with a glove. Only the elastic clamping hole needs to be provided at the corresponding position of the glove. The elastic clamping hole can be a blind hole, which does not affect the use of the glove. In addition, the glove can be customized as a special glove for oral surgery.

[0013] In an embodiment, the ring-shaped finger band includes a first ring-shaped segment and a second ring-shaped segment. When worn, the first ring-shaped segment is located at the proximal phalanx, and the second ring-shaped segment is located at the distal phalanx. The first ring-shaped segment and the second ring-shaped segment are at least partially connected. The second ring-shaped segment is tapered, such that the circumference of the second ring-shaped segment at a position close to the first ring-shaped segment is greater than the circumference of the second ring-shaped segment at a position away from the first ring-shaped segment. The elastic clamping hole is provided on the second ring-shaped segment. The front end of the finger is relatively thin in thickness compared to the rear end, so the circumference of the front end is smaller than that of the rear end. The circumference of the joint position is also slightly larger than the circumference of the phalanges at both ends of the joint. The first ring-shaped segment is fixed to the proximal phalanx and is not easily removed from the finger under the action of the joint. However, the thumb is more flexible at the distal phalanx. Therefore, the elastic clamping hole is provided on the second ring-shaped segment. The pulling force of the first ring-shaped segment on the second ring-shaped segment is used to assist in limiting the position of the second ring-shaped segment. The tapered structure of the second ring-shaped segment can also avoid large-scale movement of the second ring-shaped segment towards the first ring-shaped segment. In this way, the first control member can be well controlled by the thumb.

[0014] According to a second aspect of the present application, a control method of an oral anesthetic booster instrument is provided. In a first interface, a first control switch outputs an injection instruction after being triggered, and a second control switch outputs a back-pulling instruction after being triggered. In an injection or back-pulling interface, a fourth control switch outputs an acceleration instruction after being triggered, a fifth control switch outputs a deceleration instruction after being triggered, and a third control switch outputs an emergency stop instruction after being triggered. The first interface can be a main interface, and the operation is very convenient after the instrument is directly controlled after being turned on. The third control switch can be set as a start button, that is, the instrument can be started by pressing the button. In this way, there is no need to set parameters after starting the instrument before operation, and the instrument can be operated with one hand.

[0015] In an implementation, under the first interface, the first control switch triggers once to output a slow bolus injection instruction, the first control switch triggers twice in succession within one second to output a fast bolus injection instruction, and the first control switch triggers once within one second to trigger the second control switch to output a periodontal membrane bolus injection instruction. In this way, the mode switching is more convenient and no pre-setting is required.

[0016] It should be understood that the matters described in this section are not intended to identify key or important features of the embodiments of the application, nor are they used to limit the scope of the application. Other features of the application will be apparent from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the example embodiments of the present application will be more apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: In the drawings, identical or corresponding reference signs refer to identical or corresponding parts.

[0018] Figure 1 The overall schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment of the application is shown; Figure 2 The partial schematic diagram of the shell mounting hole of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment of the application is shown; Figure 3 The control module schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment 1 of the application is shown; Figure 1 ; Figure 4 The control module schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment 1 of the application is shown; Figure 2 ; Figure 5 The second control member schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment 1 of the application is shown; Figure 6 The second control member schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment 1 of the application is shown; Figure 7 The first control member schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment 1 of the application is shown; Figure 8 The control module schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment 2 of the application is shown; Figure 9 The ring schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment 2 of the application is shown; Figure 10 The first control member schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment 3 of the application is shown; Figure 11 The elastic buckle belt schematic diagram of the oral anesthesia booster of the embodiment 3 of the application is shown; Figure 12 Fig. 1 shows a first control member of the oral anesthesia booster of the present application; Figure 13 Fig. 2 shows a ring finger band of the oral anesthesia booster of the present application; Figure 14 Fig. 3 shows a positioning seat of the oral anesthesia booster of the present application; Figure 15 Fig. 4 shows a special glove of the oral anesthesia booster of the present application; Figure 16 Fig. 5 shows a control chip circuit of the oral anesthesia booster of the present application; Figure 17 Fig. 6 shows a control switch circuit of the oral anesthesia booster of the present application.

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figures: X, first axis direction; Y, second axis direction; Z, third axis direction; 1, control module; 2, control circuit board; 3, injection body; 10, spherical shell; 11, first control member; 12, second control member; 13, first sliding column; 14, second sliding column; 15, third elastic column; 16, fourth elastic member; 17, fifth elastic member; 18, finger ring; 19, rubber sleeve; 21, first control switch; 22, second control switch; 23, third control switch; 24, fourth control switch; 25, fifth control switch; 31, screen; 32, shell; 33, mounting hole; 34, first rotation axis; 35, second rotation axis; 36, ball seat; 37, ball head; 38, gripping portion; 111, fourth rotation axis; 112, fifth rotation axis; 113, first pressing portion; 114, second pressing portion; 115, third pressing portion; 119, second switch hole; 120, first switch hole; 121, first axis hole; 122, second axis hole; 123, mounting groove; 124, fourth pressing portion; 125, fifth pressing portion; 126, fourth bearing portion; 127, fifth bearing portion; 128, fourth sliding groove; 129, fifth sliding groove; 130, third switch hole; 180, special glove; 181, finger hole; 182, positioning seat; 183, ring finger band; 184, elastic clamping hole; 185, positioning half-ring seat; 186, clamping portion; 187, elastic buckling band; 188, first annular segment; 189, second annular segment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purposes, characteristics and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0021] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the oral anesthesia booster instrument comprises an injection body 3, a control module 1 and a control circuit board 2, the control module 1 and the control circuit board 2 are installed on the injection body 3, the control circuit board 2 is provided with at least a first control switch 21 and a second control switch 22, the control module 1 is provided with at least a first control member 11, the first control member 11 is directly or indirectly installed on the injection body 3 in a rotatable manner relative to the injection body 3, the first control member 11 triggers the first control switch 21 when rotated in a first direction, and the first control member 11 triggers the second control switch 22 when rotated in a second direction. The first direction is a clockwise rotation direction around a second axis direction, and the second direction is a counterclockwise direction. The first axis direction, the second axis direction and a third axis direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0022] The injection body 3 is provided with a driving member, a transmission member, a screen 31 and a shell 32, the driving member converts the forward and reverse rotary motion into forward and reverse linear motion through the transmission member to realize the injection or withdrawal of anesthetic, the control circuit board 2 controls the driving member to perform various actions according to the received control instructions and signals, the control module 1 realizes the input of control instructions of the control circuit board 2 by triggering different control switches, and the driving member, the transmission member, the screen 31 and the control module 1 are fixed through the shell 32. The control module 1 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 32 and protrudes a certain height relative to the shell 32.

[0023] As shown in Figure 1 , in an implementable manner, the screen 31 and the control module 1 are respectively fixed on two mutually perpendicular planes of the shell 32, so that the screen 31 can be easily viewed in a holding state. The shell 32 is provided with a holding portion 38, and the screen 31 and the holding portion 38 are arranged along the second axis direction, so that the screen is not blocked when held and the screen information can be easily viewed. The injection amount of oral anesthetic varies from person to person, so when the anesthetic is injected, the injection amount of the anesthetic and the reaction of the patient can be used to make timely adjustments, and the speed of anesthetic injection is also very important. For example, the range of anesthesia required for wisdom tooth extraction is relatively small, and if the patient's one side of the lower jaw has already been numb and gradually lost consciousness, the anesthesia requirement is basically met, rather than the same injection amount being used for different groups of people.

[0024] Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment, the control circuit board 2 is provided with a third control switch 23, which is triggered when the first control element 11 moves along the first axis. The third control switch 23 can serve as a pause switch, enabling pause during both injection and retraction processes. A certain damping force can be set in this direction, so that triggering requires a force exceeding 3 Newtons.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the control circuit board 2 is further provided with a fourth control switch 24 and a fifth control switch 25. The fourth control switch 24 and the fifth control switch 25 are disposed on both sides of the third control switch 23. The first control switch 21 and the second control switch 22 are disposed on both sides of the third control switch 23. The first control switch 21 and the second control switch 22 are arranged along the second axis direction, and the fourth control switch 24 and the fifth control switch 25 are arranged along the third axis direction.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, in one possible embodiment, the control module 1 is further provided with a second control member 12, which is mounted on the injection body 3 in a manner that allows it to rotate relative to the injection body 3, and the first control member 11 is mounted on the second control member 12 in a manner that allows it to rotate relative to the second control member 12.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the shell 32 is provided with a control module 1 mounting hole 33, the shape and size of the mounting hole 33 is set according to the shape and size of the control module 1, the mounting hole 33 is provided with a first rotation shaft 34 and a second rotation shaft 35 in the second axis direction, the second control member 12 is provided with a first shaft hole 121 and a second shaft hole 122 on both sides in the second axis direction, the side wall of the first shaft hole 121 and the second shaft hole 122 is provided with a mounting groove 123, the second control member 12 is made of elastic material and can be deformed within a certain range, the first rotation shaft 34 is mounted in the first shaft hole 121 through the mounting groove 123, the second rotation shaft 35 is mounted in the second shaft hole 122, the second control member 12 can rotate around the first rotation shaft 34 and the second rotation shaft 35 of the shell 32, the control circuit board 2 is provided with a first control switch 21, a second control switch 22, a third control switch 23, a fourth control switch 24 and a fifth control switch 25 beside the mounting hole 33. The second control member 12 is provided with a fourth pressing portion 124 and a fifth pressing portion 125 on both sides in the second axis direction, when the second control member 12 rotates clockwise around the first rotation shaft 34, the fifth pressing portion 125 presses and triggers the fifth control switch 25, when the second control member 12 rotates counterclockwise around the first rotation shaft 34, the fourth pressing portion 124 presses and triggers the fourth control switch 24. The side wall of the second control member 12 is arc-shaped, the center of the arc-shaped is the first rotation shaft 34, the mounting hole 33 can also be set to be larger relative to the second control member 12 to avoid interference when rotating. In an implementable manner, the first rotation shaft 34 and the second rotation shaft 35 can be arranged on the second control member 12, and the first shaft hole 121 and the second shaft hole 122 are arranged on the shell 32. As Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the fourth pressing part 124 and the fifth pressing part 125 of the second control member 12 are provided with the fourth bearing part 126 and the fifth bearing part 127 extending along the first axis direction, the fourth bearing part 126 is provided with the fourth sliding groove 128, the fifth bearing part 127 is provided with the fifth sliding groove 129, the first control member 11 is provided with the fourth rotating shaft 111 and the fifth rotating shaft 112 on both sides of the third axis direction, the fourth rotating shaft 111 and the fifth rotating shaft 112 are respectively installed in the fourth sliding groove 128 and the fifth sliding groove 129, the fourth rotating shaft 111 and the fifth rotating shaft 112 can rotate in the fourth sliding groove 128 and the fifth sliding groove 129 and move along the first axis direction, the first control member 12 is provided with the first switch hole 120 at the position of the first control switch 21, the second control member 12 is provided with the second switch hole 119 at the position of the second control switch 22, the first switch hole 120 is provided with the first sliding column 13, the second switch hole 119 is provided with the second sliding column 14, the first sliding column 13 can slide along the first axis direction in the first switch hole 120, the both ends of the first sliding column 13 protrude a certain height relative to the first switch hole 120, the second sliding column 14 can slide along the first axis direction in the second switch hole 119, the both ends of the second sliding column 14 protrude a certain height relative to the second switch hole 119. The first control member 11 is provided with the first pressing part 113 and the second pressing part 114 on both sides of the second axis direction, when the first control member 11 rotates clockwise around the fourth rotating shaft 111, the second pressing part 114 abuts against the second sliding column 14 to push the second sliding column 14 to press the second control switch 22, when the first control member 11 rotates counterclockwise around the fourth rotating shaft 111, the first pressing part 113 abuts against the first sliding column 13 to push the first sliding column 13 to press the first control switch 21, as shown Figure 6 As shown, the second control member 12 is provided with the third switch hole 130 in the center, the third switch hole 130 is provided with the third elastic column 15, the first control member 11 is provided with the third pressing part 115, so that when the first control member 11 moves along the first axis direction, the third pressing part 115 extrudes the third elastic column 15 to trigger the third control switch 23.

[0028] As shown Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the fourth sliding groove 128 and the fifth sliding groove 129 are provided with the fourth elastic member 16 and the fifth elastic member 17, the fourth elastic member 16 and the fifth elastic member 17 are springs, the spring can have a spring force of 0.2N-2N, so that when the first control member 11 rotates around the first rotating shaft 34, the second control member 12 can rotate a certain angle following the first control member 11 under the action of the spring, so as to trigger the first control switch 21 or the second control switch 22, different sensitivity products can be developed according to different user habits, that is, the spring force can be increased to avoid accidental touch, and the spring force can be reduced to make the touch more sensitive.

[0029] As shown Figure 1 ,Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the first control member 11 is provided with a finger ring 18 made of elastic material. The first control member 11 is located in the first axial direction of the finger ring 18. The finger ring 18 is provided with a finger hole 181 along the second axial direction. The central axis of the finger hole 181 is parallel to the second axial direction, so that the thumb can be inserted into the finger hole 181 along the second axial direction. A rubber sleeve 19 is provided below the finger ring 18. The rubber sleeve 19 is disposed between the finger ring 18 and the housing 32, forming a sealing effect on the mounting hole 33 of the housing 32. The rubber sleeve 19 has a certain elasticity, so that when the finger ring 18 rotates or moves relative to the housing 32, the rubber sleeve 19 always remains connected to the housing 32 and the rubber sleeve 19.

[0030] Example 2: like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the first control element 11 is mounted on the injection body 3 via a ball joint. The housing 32 is provided with a mounting hole 33 for the control module 1. The mounting hole 33 is provided with a ball seat 36 made of elastic material. The ball seat 36 is provided with a spherical ball head 37 and a disc-shaped positioning mounting part. The bottom of the first control member 11 is provided with a spherical shell 10, which covers the ball head 37. The spherical shell 10 is provided with a first pressing part 113 and a second pressing part 114 on both sides in the second axis direction. When the spherical shell 10 rotates clockwise around the third axis direction, the second pressing part 114 abuts against the second sliding column 14 and pushes the second sliding column 14 to press the second control switch 22. When the spherical shell 10 rotates counterclockwise around the third axis direction, the first pressing part 113 abuts against the first sliding column 13 and pushes the first sliding column 13 to press the first control switch 21. The ball seat 36 is provided with a third pressing part 115 so that when the spherical shell 10 moves along the first axis direction, the third pressing part 115 triggers the third control switch 23. The spherical shell 10 is provided with a fourth pressing part 124 and a fifth pressing part 125 on both sides in the direction of the third axis. When the spherical shell 10 rotates clockwise around the direction of the second axis, the fifth pressing part 125 presses the fifth control switch 25 and triggers the fifth control switch 25. When the spherical shell 10 rotates counterclockwise, the fourth pressing part 124 presses the fourth control switch 24 and triggers the fourth control switch 24.

[0031] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in one possible embodiment, the first control member 11 is provided with a finger ring 18, which includes a positioning seat 182 and an annular finger strap 183. The annular finger strap 183 can be fixed around the thumb. The annular finger strap 183 is provided with an elastic locking hole 184. The positioning seat 182 is provided on the spherical shell 10. The positioning seat 182 can be provided with a locking part 186 to lock with the elastic locking hole 184. The locking part 186 can be provided with a spherical or disc-shaped locking head structure, or it can be provided with a bullet-shaped structure, which facilitates the insertion of the locking head into the elastic locking hole but restricts the removal of the locking head.

[0032] Embodiment 3 As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 In an embodiment, the finger ring 18 includes a positioning half ring seat 185 and an elastic buckle belt 187. The positioning half ring seat 185 is fixedly formed in an integral structure with the first control member 11. The two ends of the positioning half ring seat 185 extend upward and are buckled with the two ends of the elastic buckle belt 187 through a buckle structure. Alternatively, the two ends of the positioning half ring seat 185 can be buckled with the elastic buckle belt 187 through elastic buckle holes 184 and buckling heads.

[0033] Embodiment 4 As shown in Figure 12 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 In an embodiment, the first control member 11 is provided with a finger ring 18. The finger ring 18 includes a positioning seat 182 and a ring-shaped finger belt 183. The ring-shaped finger belt 183 includes a first ring-shaped section 188 and a second ring-shaped section 189. When worn, the first ring-shaped section 188 is located at the proximal phalanx, and the second ring-shaped section 189 is located at the distal phalanx. The first ring-shaped section 188 and the second ring-shaped section 189 are at least partially connected. The second ring-shaped section 189 is tapered such that the circumference of the second ring-shaped section 189 at a position close to the first ring-shaped section 188 is greater than the circumference of the second ring-shaped section 189 at a position away from the first ring-shaped section 188. An elastic buckle hole 184 is arranged on the second ring-shaped section 189. The positioning seat 182 is arranged to be buckled with the elastic buckle hole 184. The positioning seat 182 can be arranged to be buckled with the elastic buckle hole 184 through a spherical buckling part 186. The first ring-shaped section 188 can be made of an elastic material to facilitate wearing. Alternatively, the first ring-shaped section 188 can be arranged in a buckle structure to facilitate size adjustment and more stable wearing. The positioning seat 182 is in an integral structure with the first control member 11 or is fixed on the first control member 11. The first control member 11 cooperates with the second control member 12 to control the five control switches.

[0034] Embodiment 5 As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15 The difference between the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 5 is that the first control member 11 is provided with a special glove 180. The special glove 180 is provided with an elastic buckle hole 184 at the thumb. The elastic buckle hole 184 is partially designed to be thickened. The positioning seat 182 is arranged to be buckled with the elastic buckle hole 184 through a spherical buckling part 186.

[0035] Embodiment 6 The control method of the oral anesthesia booster instrument. Under the first interface, the first control switch 21 outputs a bolus injection instruction after being triggered, and the second control switch 22 outputs a backflow instruction after being triggered. Under the bolus injection or backflow interface, the fourth control switch 24 outputs an acceleration instruction after being triggered, the fifth control switch 25 outputs a deceleration instruction after being triggered, and the third control switch 23 outputs an emergency stop instruction after being triggered.

[0036] In an implementation, under the first interface, the first control switch 21 triggers once to output a slow bolus injection instruction, the first control switch 21 triggers twice in succession within one second to output a fast bolus injection instruction, and the first control switch 21 triggers once to trigger the second control switch 22 within one second to output a periodontal membrane bolus injection instruction.

[0037] As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17 The oral anesthesia booster uses an nRF52832 single-chip microcomputer, and the driving member is a motor and a screw rod cooperating to realize the change from rotation to linear motion. The linear motion of the push rod driven by the screw rod pushes the piston of the pen core with a large torque to realize booster injection. The motor speed regulation adopts PWM control, and the system will adaptively change the PWM duty cycle according to the load change during injection to realize uniform injection. The motor is designed with a built-in encoder that can accurately feedback the real-time running position of the motor, thereby achieving accurate dose control. The oral anesthesia booster can be provided with multiple key form control switches to realize forward injection and backward withdrawal, as well as confirmation, return, power on, volume, directory, up, down, add, and subtract function key switches. The frequently used ones can be controlled through the first control member 11 and the second control member 12. The first control member 11 and the second control member 12 can control five key switches, so that a circuit diagram can be designed with five control switches. One control switch is provided for each of INJECTION forward injection and EXTRACT backward withdrawal, one control switch is provided for each of UP and DOWN parameter adjustment, and one control switch is provided for MOOD directory or cross-section switching and confirmation. A switch-off function can also be additionally realized by long pressing.

[0038] It should be understood that the various forms of flow shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present application can be executed in parallel, in sequence, or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions of the present application can be achieved, and the present application does not limit this.

[0039] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0040] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An oral anesthesia booster, characterized in that, The device includes an injection body (3), a control module (1), and a control circuit board (2). The control module (1) and the control circuit board (2) are mounted on the injection body (3). The control circuit board (2) is provided with at least a first control switch (21) and a second control switch (22). The control module (1) is provided with at least a first control element (11). The first control element (11) is mounted directly or indirectly on the injection body (3) in a manner that allows it to rotate relative to the injection body (3). When the first control element (11) rotates in a first direction, it triggers the first control switch (21). When the first control element (11) rotates in a second direction, it triggers the second control switch (22).

2. The oral anesthesia booster according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control circuit board (2) is provided with a third control switch (23), which is triggered when the first control element (11) moves along the first axis direction.

3. The oral anesthesia booster according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control circuit board (2) is also provided with a fourth control switch (24) and a fifth control switch (25). The fourth control switch (24) and the fifth control switch (25) are arranged on both sides of the third control switch (23). The first control switch (21) and the second control switch (22) are arranged on both sides of the third control switch (23). The first control switch (21) and the second control switch (22) are arranged along the second axis direction. The fourth control switch (24) and the fifth control switch (25) are arranged along the third axis direction.

4. The oral anesthesia booster according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control module (1) is further provided with a second control element (12), which is mounted on the injection body (3) in a manner that allows it to rotate relative to the injection body (3), and the first control element (11) is mounted on the second control element (12) in a manner that allows it to rotate relative to the second control element (12); or the first control element (11) is mounted on the injection body (3) via a ball hinge.

5. The oral anesthesia booster according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The first control member (11) is provided with a finger ring (18), the first control member (11) is located in the first axial direction of the finger ring (18), and the finger ring (18) is provided with a finger hole (181) along the second axial direction, so that the thumb can be inserted into the finger hole (181) along the second axial direction.

6. The oral anesthesia booster according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ring (18) includes a positioning semi-ring seat (185) and an elastic buckle (187). The positioning semi-ring seat (185) is fixed to the first control member (11) to form an integral structure. The two ends of the positioning semi-ring seat (185) extend upward and are engaged with the two ends of the elastic buckle (187) through a buckle structure.

7. The oral anesthesia booster according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ring (18) includes a positioning seat (182) and an annular finger strap (183). The annular finger strap (183) can be fixed around the thumb. The annular finger strap (183) is provided with an elastic locking hole (184). The positioning seat (182) is fixed to the first control member (11). The positioning seat (182) is provided with a locking part (186) that engages with the elastic locking hole (184).

8. The oral anesthesia booster according to claim 7, characterized in that, The ring-shaped finger strap (183) includes a first ring segment (188) and a second ring segment (189). When worn, the first ring segment (188) is located on the proximal phalanx, and the second ring segment (189) is located on the distal phalanx. The first ring segment (188) and the second ring segment (189) are connected. The second ring segment (189) is tapered, such that the circumference of the second ring segment (189) near the first ring segment (188) is greater than the circumference away from the first ring segment (188). The elastic locking hole (184) is provided in the second ring segment (189).

9. A method for controlling an oral anesthesia booster, characterized in that, In the first interface, the first control switch (21) outputs a push command after being triggered, and the second control switch (22) outputs a pullback command after being triggered; in the push or pullback interface, the fourth control switch (24) outputs an acceleration command after being triggered, the fifth control switch (25) outputs a deceleration command after being triggered, and the third control switch (23) outputs an emergency stop command after being triggered.

10. The method for controlling an oral anesthesia booster according to claim 9, characterized in that, In the first interface, after the first control switch (21) is triggered once, a slow injection command is output. After the first control switch (21) is triggered twice in a certain period of time, a fast injection command is output. After the first control switch (21) is triggered once, the second control switch (22) is triggered in a certain period of time to output a periodontal membrane injection command.

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