Intelligent aerial gas purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material

Abstract

The application provides a smart aerial air purifier based on a composite photocatalytic filter, which comprises a box body, a mounting cover body fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a hoisting assembly for hoisting assembled on the top of the mounting cover body, a conveying unit assembled in the mounting cover body, a front surface of the box body, an adaptation mechanism assembled on the top of the adaptation mechanism, a collection unit assembled on the top of the adaptation mechanism, a front air inlet assembly assembled on the front side of the adaptation mechanism, a purification unit assembled on both sides of the box body, and the conveying unit acting on the purification unit, the adaptation mechanism and the collection unit respectively; the purification unit comprises a filter assembly, a catalytic assembly and a conduction assembly, the filter assembly is fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, and two groups of the conduction assembly are fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body. The application can automatically detach the reaction kettle cover plate, is convenient for equipment docking and maintenance, and facilitates filter replacement; the self-cleaning of the catalytic assembly can be realized, filter blockage can be avoided, and the purification efficiency can be maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of air purification technology, and more specifically to an intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material. Background Technology

[0002] In the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, reaction vessels are the core equipment for material reactions. During operation, they are prone to leakage of VOCs, dust and toxic and harmful gases due to problems such as aging of the material pipe connection seal and loosening of the cover bolts.

[0003] With the continuous upgrading of environmental protection supervision, the demand for VOCs treatment equipment has increased year by year. At the same time, the safety supervision requirements of chemical workshops are constantly improving. Risk prevention and control for personnel working in hazardous areas and the intelligent and automated operation of equipment have become the core directions for industry upgrading. Against this background, traditional methods of handling leaked gas from reactors can no longer meet the multiple requirements of compliant emissions, safe operation, and efficient operation and maintenance.

[0004] In current industrial settings, the handling of leaking gases from reactors and related operations mainly rely on traditional equipment and manual labor, which presents the following prominent problems:

[0005] Existing purification equipment is mostly fixed installation, with a single unit only covering a single reactor. For multi-station workshops, multiple sets of equipment are required, which is costly and space-consuming. Some movable equipment needs to be manually moved and adjusted, resulting in low operating efficiency and difficulty in accurately connecting to the reactor's feed pipes. At the same time, the gas capture range is limited to directly above the reactor, and it cannot effectively collect gases that diffuse to the vicinity of the feed pipes and the standing area of ​​the operators, causing environmental pollution and threatening the occupational health of personnel.

[0006] The disassembly of the reactor cover and gas collection are still mainly done manually: when manually removing the bolts, the operator needs to be in close contact with the leaking gas, which poses a high risk of poisoning; traditional gas collection requires the removal of the cover, which leads to a large amount of gas leakage, and the collection bottles are mostly designed as single sets, which cannot achieve multi-time-period batch sampling, resulting in insufficient data accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A smart cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material includes: a housing, a mounting cover fixedly installed on the top of the housing, a hoisting assembly mounted on the top of the mounting cover, a conveying unit installed inside the mounting cover, a connecting mechanism mounted on the front of the housing, a collection unit mounted on the top of the connecting mechanism, a front air intake assembly mounted on the front side of the connecting mechanism, and purification units mounted on both sides of the housing. The conveying unit functions on the purification units, the connecting mechanism, and the collection units, respectively. Each purification unit includes a filter assembly, a catalytic assembly, and a conduction assembly. Filter assemblies are fixedly installed on both sides of the housing, and two sets of conduction assemblies are fixedly installed on the bottom of the housing. Catalytic assemblies connected to the filter assemblies are detachably mounted on the top of the conduction assemblies. The connecting mechanism includes an air guiding assembly, a disassembly assembly, a transmission assembly, and a lifting assembly. A lifting assembly is fixedly installed on the front, and an air guiding assembly is mounted on the lifting assembly. A transmission assembly is connected to the bottom of the air guiding assembly, and a disassembly assembly is mounted on the bottom of the transmission assembly. The air guiding assembly and the transmission assembly cooperate with each other. The front air intake assembly includes an air intake plate and a telescopic air guiding rod. A flip-up telescopic air guiding rod is connected to the front of the air guiding assembly, and a connected air intake plate is connected to the front end of the telescopic air guiding rod. The collection unit includes a collection bottle, an upper air guiding rod, and a lower air guiding rod. The lower air guiding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the air guiding assembly. Five collection bottles are connected to the top of the lower air guiding rod. The upper air guiding rod is connected to the top of the collection bottles. A connected air guiding hose is connected to the bottom of the lower air guiding rod. The air guiding hose passes through the air guiding assembly and the transmission assembly and extends into the disassembly assembly. A fixed valve that connects to and communicates with the air guiding hose is fixedly connected to the disassembly assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the hoisting assembly includes a guide rail, an active guide seat, and a telescopic sleeve rod. The telescopic sleeve rod is installed on the top of the mounting cover, and a hoisting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic sleeve rod. A winch is fixedly installed inside the hoisting frame, and the winding rope on the winch passes through the telescopic sleeve rod and is installed and connected to the top of the mounting cover. An active guide seat is fixedly installed on the top of the hoisting frame, and a guide rail for sliding is mounted on the active guide seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a reaction vessel is installed below the box body, and a connecting material pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the reaction vessel. A matching interface is fixedly installed at the end of the material pipe. A cover plate is connected to the front of the matching interface, and the cover plate is fastened to the four corners of the matching interface by fastening bolts. A cap connected to the material pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the cover plate, and a valve core is provided on the cap. An avoidance opening is provided at the bottom of the box body, and the box body is connected to the material pipe through the avoidance opening.

[0012] Furthermore, the filtration assembly includes a filter box, with filter boxes fixedly installed on both sides of the box body. Inside the filter box, a pre-filter PP screen plate, a HEPA filter plate, a cold catalyst screen plate, and a honeycomb activated carbon screen plate are fixedly installed respectively, and the pre-filter PP screen plate, HEPA filter plate, cold catalyst screen plate, and honeycomb activated carbon screen plate are arranged in order from top to bottom. A flow divider plate is fixedly installed in the filter box above the pre-filter PP screen plate. A connecting air guide pipe is installed at the top of the filter box, and the air guide pipe is assembled and connected to the conveying unit.

[0013] Furthermore, the catalytic component includes an installation cylinder 1. Two sets of installation cylinder 1 are installed at the bottom of the filter box, and the installation cylinder 1 and the filter box are detachably connected via a connector. The top of the installation cylinder 1 is provided with a vent hole communicating with the filter box. A precision filter screen is fixedly installed at the top inside the installation cylinder 1. A photocatalytic mesh plate is fixedly installed inside the precision filter screen. A UV lamp is fixedly installed at the top inside the photocatalytic mesh plate. A rotating assembly extending into the bottom of the installation cylinder 1 is rotatably installed, and two sets of cleaning brushes are fixedly installed at the top of the rotating assembly. An extension into the conduction component and connected for transmission is fixedly installed inside the rotating assembly.

[0014] The transmission assembly includes an air guide box and an air outlet. Two sets of air guide boxes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing. The top of the air guide box is connected to the bottom of the mounting cylinder one. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the air guide box. A shaft two is rotatably installed inside the air guide box. Both ends of the shaft two are equipped with rotating rods and bevel gears that are connected to the shaft one for transmission. An air outlet pipe communicating with the air guide box is installed at the bottom of the housing. An air outlet is installed at the outer end of the air outlet pipe. A hollow plate communicating with the air guide box is fixedly installed at the top of the air guide box. An air guide nozzle communicating with the air outlet is fixedly installed at the top of the outer side of the hollow plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the front air intake assembly also includes a movable joint and a flexible connecting pipe. The top of the air guide assembly is fixedly installed with an mounting ear. The movable joint that is movably connected to the telescopic air guide rod is installed inside the mounting ear. The flexible connecting pipe that is connected to the air guide assembly is installed inside the air guide assembly, and the end of the flexible connecting pipe is connected to the telescopic air guide rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a transmission box, which is fixedly installed on the front of the housing. A guide block is slidably installed inside the transmission box. An active lead screw is threaded through the guide block. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front of the guide block. An active flip head is rotatably installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, and the end of the active flip head is connected to the air guiding assembly.

[0017] The air guiding assembly includes an outer push plate and a central plate. The central plate is assembled on the connecting plate via an active flip head. The central plate has two sets of installation chambers inside. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder extends to both sides of the central plate. An outer push plate is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic cylinder. An air guiding chamber is provided at the bottom of the outer push plate, and a mesh cover is fixedly installed at the port of the air guiding chamber. An installation groove is provided in the outer push plate inside the air guiding chamber, and an extended electric pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation groove. Two sets of air inlets are fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer push plate, and the air inlets are connected to the air guide nozzles.

[0018] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a mounting plate and an inner plate; the disassembly assembly includes a transmission frame and a telescopic cylinder II. The mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the central plate, and telescopic cylinder II is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate. The output end of the telescopic cylinder II passes through the mounting plate and is installed and connected to the bottom of the central plate. The mounting plate is installed on the bottom of the central plate through the telescopic cylinder II. The transmission frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate. A fixed valve is installed on the bottom of the transmission frame. A clamping plate is slidably mounted inside the transmission frame. A drive screw I with a thread passing through the clamping plate is rotatably installed inside the transmission frame. The fixed valve is installed on the bottom of the transmission frame. Inner plates extending from the mounting plate are mounted on both sides of the mounting plate. The bottom of the built-in plate is rotatably mounted with a limit post, and a second mounting cylinder is elastically fitted on the limit post. A mounting shell is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second mounting cylinder. A clamping head is slidably mounted inside the mounting shell. The clamping head works in conjunction with the fastening bolt and the rotating rod. An expansion block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping head. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting cylinder. The output end of the telescopic cylinder extends into the interior of the mounting shell and is connected to a push block. The push block and the expansion block slide at an angle. An assembly cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the built-in plate. A drive shaft for driving the limit post to rotate is assembled inside the assembly cover. A positioning port is fixedly mounted on the top of the assembly cover and works in conjunction with an electric latch.

[0019] Furthermore, the collection unit also includes a control valve, and the upper and lower air guide rods are connected to branch pipe one and branch pipe two for connecting to the collection bottle. Both branch pipe one and branch pipe two are equipped with control valves. The top and bottom of the collection bottle are equipped with detachable valves that can be detachably connected to branch pipe one and branch pipe two.

[0020] Furthermore, the conveying unit includes an exhaust pipe 1, an exhaust pipe 2, and a fan. The fan is fixedly installed on the housing inside the mounting cover. The input end of the fan is connected to a pipe fitting adapter 1, and the output end is connected to a pipe fitting adapter 2. The exhaust pipe 1 is connected to both the exhaust pipe 2 and the exhaust pipe 1. The exhaust pipe 1 is connected to the upper air guide rod, and the exhaust pipe 2 is connected to the air guide chamber. A collection chamber is fixedly installed inside the mounting cover. A collection box extending out of the mounting cover is connected to the collection chamber. The pipe fitting adapter 2 is connected to both the collection chamber and the air guide pipe. Both the ports of the pipe fitting adapter 1 and the pipe fitting adapter 2 are equipped with active on / off valves for switch control.

[0021] This invention provides an intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. The cooperation between the various filter plates enables deep purification of complex gases leaking from the reactor, and the purified gases are discharged in compliance with standards.

[0023] 1.2 The UV lamp emits ultraviolet light to activate the photocatalytic mesh, generating strong oxidizing free radicals that efficiently decompose unfiltered harmful gases, making up for the shortcomings of simple filtration; the rotating kit drives the cleaning brush to rotate, which can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the photocatalytic mesh and precision filter cylinder, avoiding the decrease in purification efficiency caused by filter media blockage and extending the service life of the filter media.

[0024] 1.3 The air guide box is connected to the catalytic module and the exhaust pipe to form a closed gas channel, reducing gas leakage and ensuring that the purified gas is discharged in a specific direction to avoid secondary pollution. The drive shaft drives the rotating kit of the catalytic module through a bevel gear, providing stable power to the cleaning brush and ensuring that the brush rotates at a uniform speed and cleans effectively. The air guide nozzle can be precisely connected to the air inlet of the connecting mechanism to achieve the directional delivery of impurities during self-cleaning, preventing impurities from falling into the housing and reducing internal contamination of the equipment.

[0025] 2. Connecting mechanism:

[0026] 2.1 The outer push plate adjusts its lateral position via a telescopic cylinder, allowing the air inlet head to precisely align with the air guide nozzle of the transmission component, forming a sealed airflow channel to ensure that impurities are smoothly introduced into the collection unit during self-cleaning. The air guide chamber collects gas from inside the chamber through a mesh cover, expanding the air intake area and increasing the gas capture speed. At the same time, the mesh cover can intercept large particles of impurities, preventing blockage of the air guide chamber. The central plate can be rotated from 0 to 90 degrees via an active flipping head, adapting to different docking angles of the reactor and improving the equipment's versatility.

[0027] 2.2 The clamping plate is driven by an active lead screw, which can stably clamp the reactor cap. The clamping head, through the cooperation of a telescopic cylinder and an inclined push block, can accurately clamp the fastening bolts. With the help of the drive shaft, the bolts can be automatically disassembled and installed without manual operation, reducing the risk of operators being exposed to harmful gases. The clamping force of the clamping head can be adjusted by the cylinder pressure to adapt to different bolt specifications, improving compatibility. The clamping head can switch to clamp the bolts or the rotating rod of the transmission component, realizing the dual functions of disassembling the reactor cap and driving the self-cleaning of the catalytic component. There is no need to set up an additional drive mechanism, simplifying the equipment structure and reducing manufacturing costs.

[0028] 2.3 The drive shaft transmits power through a gear set, ensuring that the disassembly component and the catalytic component drive synchronously, avoiding bolt disassembly jamming or uneven cleaning brush speed caused by power fluctuations; the positioning port cooperates with the electric latch to fix the relative position of the gas guide component and the transmission component, avoiding docking deviation caused by component displacement during operation, and ensuring stable gas conduction and power transmission; the mounting plate and the built-in plate can be height adjusted by a telescopic cylinder to adapt to reactor cover plates or conduction components of different heights, improving the flexibility of equipment docking.

[0029] 2.4 The active lead screw drives the guide block to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the overall height of the connecting mechanism to ensure precise docking of the disassembly components with the reactor cover plate and the gas guiding components with the transmission components, avoiding gas leakage or component collisions caused by height deviation. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention is shown. Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention is shown;

[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism and conveying unit structure of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism structure of the present invention is shown;

[0035] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the disassembly assembly and transmission assembly of the present invention is shown;

[0036] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the conveying unit structure of the present invention is shown;

[0037] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the front air intake assembly and air guide assembly of the present invention is shown;

[0038] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the catalytic component structure of the present invention is shown. Figure 1 ;

[0039] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the catalytic component structure of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 ;

[0040] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the air guiding component structure of the present invention is shown;

[0041] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the disassembly component structure of the present invention is shown;

[0042] Figure 12 The schematic diagram of the filter component and conduction component of the present invention is shown. Figure 1 ;

[0043] Figure 13 The schematic diagram of the filter component and conduction component of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 ;

[0044] Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the acquisition unit structure of the present invention is shown;

[0045] Figure 15 The present invention is shown. Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram;

[0046] Figure 16 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 ;

[0047] As shown in the diagram: 100, box body; 101, clearance opening;

[0048] 200. Lifting assembly; 201. Guide rail; 202. Active guide seat; 203. Lifting frame; 204. Telescopic sleeve; 205. Winch;

[0049] 300. Reactor; 301. Feed pipe; 302. Connecting port; 303. Cover plate; 304. Fastening bolts; 305. Cap; 306. Valve core;

[0050] 400. Purification unit;

[0051] 410. Filter assembly; 411. Filter box; 412. Air guide pipe; 413. Pre-filter PP screen plate; 414. HEPA filter plate; 415. Cold catalyst screen plate; 416. Honeycomb activated carbon screen plate; 417. Diverter plate;

[0052] 420. Catalytic assembly; 421. Mounting cylinder one; 422. Connector; 423. Precision filter cylinder; 424. Cleaning brush; 425. Rotating assembly; 426. Air guide hole; 427. Photocatalytic mesh plate; 428. UV lamp; 429. Shaft one;

[0053] 430. Conducting assembly; 431. Air guide box; 432. Air outlet; 433. Rotating rod; 434. Bevel gear; 435. Air outlet duct; 436. Shaft two; 437. Hollow plate; 438. Air guide nozzle;

[0054] 500. Install the cover;

[0055] 600. Front air intake assembly; 601. Air intake plate; 602. Telescopic air guide rod; 603. Movable joint; 604. Flexible connecting pipe;

[0056] 700. Connecting mechanism;

[0057] 710. Air guiding assembly; 711. Outer push plate; 712. Central plate; 713. Telescopic cylinder one; 714. Electric latch; 715. Mounting slot; 716. Air guiding chamber; 717. Mounting chamber; 718. Air inlet; 719. Mesh cover;

[0058] 720. Disassembly assembly; 721. Transmission frame; 722. Telescopic cylinder II; 723. Clamping plate; 724. Clamping head; 725. Mounting shell; 726. Mounting cylinder II; 727. Drive screw I; 728. Limiting post; 729. Telescopic cylinder III; 72a. Push block; 72b. Expansion block;

[0059] 730. Transmission assembly; 731. Mounting plate; 732. Internal plate; 733. Assembly cover; 734. Positioning port; 735. Drive shaft;

[0060] 740. Lifting assembly; 741. Transmission box; 742. Second active lead screw; 743. Guide block; 744. Connecting plate; 745. Active tilting head;

[0061] 800. Collection unit; 801. Collection bottle; 802. Upper air guide rod; 803. Control valve; 804. Detachable valve; 805. Lower air guide rod; 806. Branch pipe one; 807. Branch pipe two; 808. Air guide hose; 809. Fixed valve;

[0062] 900. Conveying unit; 901. Suction pipe one; 902. Suction pipe two; 903. Fan; 904. Pipe fitting adapter one; 905. Pipe fitting adapter two; 906. Collection chamber; 907. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0063] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0064] Example

[0065] To address the technical problems in the background section, the following intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material is proposed:

[0066] Combination Figures 1-16 As shown, the intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material provided by the present invention includes: a housing 100, a mounting cover 500 fixedly installed on the top of the housing 100, a hoisting assembly 200 for hoisting is assembled on the top of the mounting cover 500, a conveying unit 900 is assembled inside the mounting cover 500, a connecting mechanism 700 is assembled on the front of the inside of the housing 100, a collection unit 800 is assembled on the top of the connecting mechanism 700, a front air intake assembly 600 is assembled on the front side of the connecting mechanism 700, and purification units 400 are assembled on both sides inside the housing 100. The conveying unit 900 acts on the purification unit 400, the connecting mechanism 700 and the collection unit 800 respectively.

[0067] The purification unit 400 includes a filter assembly 410, a catalytic assembly 420, and a conduction assembly 430. Filter assemblies 410 are fixedly installed on both sides inside the housing 100. Two sets of conduction assemblies 430 are fixedly installed at the bottom inside the housing 100. A catalytic assembly 420 connected to the filter assembly 410 is detachably installed on the top of each conduction assembly 430. The connecting mechanism 700 includes an air guide assembly 710, a disassembly assembly 720, a transmission assembly 730, and a lifting assembly 740. A lifting assembly 740 is fixedly installed on the front inside the housing 100, and an air guide assembly 710 is mounted on the lifting assembly 740. The transmission assembly 730 is connected to the bottom of the air guide assembly 710, and the disassembly assembly 720 is mounted on the bottom of the transmission assembly 730. The air guide assembly 710 and the conduction assembly 430 cooperate with each other. A front-mounted air intake assembly 600 is also included. The air guide assembly 710 includes an air intake plate 601 and a telescopic air guide rod 602. The front of the air guide assembly 710 is connected to the telescopic air guide rod 602, which can be flipped. The front end of the telescopic air guide rod 602 is connected to the air intake plate 601. The collection unit 800 includes a collection bottle 801, an upper air guide rod 802, and a lower air guide rod 805. The top of the air guide assembly 710 is fixedly connected to the lower air guide rod 805. The top of the lower air guide rod 805 is connected to five collection bottles 801. The top of the collection bottles 801 is connected to the upper air guide rod 802. The bottom of the lower air guide rod 805 is connected to a connecting air guide hose 808. The air guide hose 808 passes through the air guide assembly 710 and the transmission assembly 730 and extends into the disassembly assembly 720. The disassembly assembly 720 is fixedly connected to a fixed valve 809 that is connected to and communicates with the air guide hose 808.

[0068] In the above scheme:

[0069] 1. The cooperation between the various filter plates enables deep purification of complex gases leaking from the reactor, and the purified gases are discharged in compliance with standards.

[0070] 1.2. The UV lamp emits ultraviolet light to activate the photocatalytic mesh, generating strong oxidizing free radicals that efficiently decompose unfiltered harmful gases, thus compensating for the shortcomings of simple filtration.

[0071] The rotating kit drives the cleaning brush to rotate, which can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the photocatalytic mesh and precision filter cylinder, avoid the decrease in purification efficiency caused by filter media clogging, and extend the service life of the filter media.

[0072] 1.3 The gas guide box is connected to the catalytic component and the air outlet pipe to form a closed gas channel, reducing gas leakage and ensuring that the purified gas is discharged in a directional manner to avoid secondary pollution;

[0073] The drive shaft drives the rotating kit of the catalytic component to rotate via a bevel gear, providing stable power to the cleaning brush and ensuring that the brush rotates at a uniform speed and the cleaning effect is consistent.

[0074] The air nozzle can precisely align with the air inlet of the connecting mechanism, enabling the directional transport of impurities during self-cleaning, preventing impurities from scattering into the housing and reducing internal contamination of the equipment.

[0075] 2. Connecting mechanism:

[0076] 2.1 The outer push plate adjusts its lateral position through a telescopic cylinder, and the air inlet head can be precisely connected with the air guide nozzle of the transmission component to form a closed airflow channel, ensuring that impurities are smoothly introduced into the collection unit during self-cleaning.

[0077] The air guide chamber collects gas from inside the chamber through a mesh cover, increasing the air intake area and improving the gas capture speed. At the same time, the mesh cover can intercept large particles of impurities to prevent clogging of the air guide chamber.

[0078] The central plate can be rotated from 0 to 90 degrees via an active rotating head, adapting to different docking angles of the reactor and improving the equipment's versatility.

[0079] 2.2 The clamping plate is driven by an active lead screw, which can stably clamp the reactor cap. The clamping head cooperates with the inclined push block through the telescopic cylinder, which can accurately clamp the fastening bolts. With the help of the transmission shaft, the bolts can be automatically disassembled and installed without manual operation, reducing the risk of operators being exposed to harmful gases.

[0080] The clamping force of the clamping head can be adjusted by the cylinder pressure to accommodate bolts of different specifications, thus improving compatibility.

[0081] The clamping head can switch between clamping bolts or rotating rods of the transmission component, realizing the dual functions of disassembling the reactor cover and driving the self-cleaning of the catalytic component. No additional drive mechanism is required, simplifying the equipment structure and reducing manufacturing costs.

[0082] 2.3 The drive shaft transmits power through a gear set to ensure that the disassembly component and the catalytic component are driven synchronously, avoiding bolt disassembly jamming or uneven cleaning brush speed caused by power fluctuations; the positioning port cooperates with the electric pin to fix the relative position of the gas guide component and the transmission component, avoiding docking deviation caused by component displacement during operation, and ensuring stable gas conduction and power transmission.

[0083] The height of the kit plate and the built-in plate can be adjusted by a telescopic cylinder to fit reactor lids or conduction components of different heights, improving the flexibility of equipment docking.

[0084] 2.4 The active lead screw drives the guide block to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the overall height of the connecting mechanism to ensure precise docking of the disassembly components with the reactor cover plate and the gas guiding components with the transmission components, avoiding gas leakage or component collisions caused by height deviation.

[0085] 3. Front air intake assembly:

[0086] 3.1 The telescopic guide rod has an adjustable length and can be rotated from 0 to 180° with the help of flexible connecting pipes and movable joints. The suction plate can be extended to the gas diffusion area of ​​the reactor leakage, thus expanding the gas capture range.

[0087] 3.2 The suction plate can be flipped to the vicinity of the operator, reducing the risk of the operator inhaling harmful gases and ensuring occupational health and safety.

[0088] 4. Acquisition Unit:

[0089] 4.1 The five sets of collection bottles are set up independently, which can collect gases at different time periods or different reaction stages, avoiding mixed contamination and providing accurate data support for the optimization of the reactor process;

[0090] 4.2 The control valve on the branch pipe can be opened and closed independently, enabling simultaneous collection of single or multiple collection bottles, adapting to different collection needs and improving collection flexibility.

[0091] 4.3 No need to disassemble the reactor cover; gas can be collected simply by connecting the valve nozzle to the valve core, reducing large-scale gas leakage and ensuring collection safety.

[0092] In this embodiment, the hoisting assembly 200 includes a guide rail 201, an active guide seat 202, and a telescopic sleeve rod 204. The telescopic sleeve rod 204 is connected to the top of the mounting cover 500. A hoisting frame 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic sleeve rod 204. A winch 205 is fixedly installed inside the hoisting frame 203. The winding rope on the winch 205 passes through the telescopic sleeve rod 204 and is connected to the top of the mounting cover 500. The active guide seat 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the hoisting frame 203, and a guide rail 201 for sliding is mounted on the active guide seat 202.

[0093] Intelligent cruise movement: The active guide seat 202 of the hoisting component 200 can slide along the guide rail 201, driving the entire equipment to move laterally, realizing cruise capture of leaked gas; the winch 205 and the telescopic sleeve 204 work together to flexibly adjust the equipment height, adapt to reactors of different heights, and improve the equipment versatility.

[0094] Stable hoisting effect: The hoisting frame 203 provides stable support for the winch 205 and the telescopic sleeve 204, reducing swaying during equipment movement and lifting, ensuring the accuracy of equipment docking with the reactor, preventing gas leakage, and improving purification and collection effects.

[0095] In this embodiment, a reactor 300 is placed below the housing 100. A feed pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the front of the reactor 300. A connector 302 is fixedly installed at the end of the feed pipe 301. A cover plate 303 is connected to the front of the connector 302. The cover plate 303 and the four corners of the connector 302 are fastened together by fastening bolts 304. A cap 305 connected to the feed pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the front of the cover plate 303. A valve core 306 is provided on the cap 305. An avoidance opening 101 is provided at the bottom of the housing 100. The housing 100 is connected to the feed pipe 301 through the avoidance opening 101.

[0096] Precise docking and leak prevention: The feed pipe 301 of the reactor 300 enters the housing through the clearance port 101 of the housing 100, achieving precise docking between the equipment and the reactor; the cover plate 303 and the interface 302 are fixed by fastening bolts 304 to ensure the sealing performance of the reactor; after the equipment docks with the feed pipe 301, it can quickly capture leaked gas from the feed pipe and reduce the spread of pollution.

[0097] Easy disassembly and assembly: The four corners of the cover plate 303 and the interface 302 are connected by fastening bolts 304. With the disassembly component 720, automatic disassembly and installation can be achieved without manual operation, which improves the combination and separation efficiency of the equipment and the reactor and shortens the operation time.

[0098] In this embodiment, the filter assembly 410 includes a filter box 411. Filter boxes 411 are fixedly installed on both sides inside the box body 100. A pre-filter PP screen plate 413, a HEPA filter plate 414, a cold catalyst screen plate 415, and a honeycomb activated carbon screen plate 416 are fixedly installed inside the filter box 411. The pre-filter PP screen plate 413, HEPA filter plate 414, cold catalyst screen plate 415, and honeycomb activated carbon screen plate 416 are arranged in order from top to bottom. A diverter plate 417 is fixedly installed inside the filter box 411 above the pre-filter PP screen plate 413. A connecting air guide pipe 412 is connected to the top of the filter box 411, and the air guide pipe 412 is assembled and connected to the conveying unit 900.

[0099] Multi-layer deep purification: The pre-filter PP screen plate 413, HEPA filter plate 414, cold catalyst screen plate 415, and honeycomb activated carbon screen plate 416 of the filter component 410 are arranged in layers from top to bottom, which successively achieve dust filtration, fine particle interception, harmful gas decomposition, and odor adsorption. It achieves multi-layer deep purification for complex gases leaking from the reaction vessel, and the purification efficiency is significantly improved.

[0100] Uniform flow field and convenient maintenance: The flow divider 417 can guide the gas to flow evenly through each filter media, avoid airflow short circuit, and ensure that all gases are fully filtered; the filter box 411 provides a stable installation space for each filter media, the filter media can be disassembled and replaced, maintenance is convenient, and the operating cost is reduced.

[0101] In this embodiment, the catalytic component 420 includes a mounting cylinder 421. Two sets of mounting cylinders 421 are connected to the bottom of the filter box 411 and can be detachably connected to the filter box 411 via a connector 422. The top of the mounting cylinder 421 is provided with a vent hole 426 communicating with the filter box 411. A precision filter cylinder 423 is fixedly installed at the top inside the mounting cylinder 421. A photocatalytic mesh plate 427 is fixedly installed inside the precision filter cylinder 423. A UV lamp 428 is fixedly installed at the top inside the photocatalytic mesh plate 427. A rotating assembly 425 extending into the bottom of the mounting cylinder 421 is rotatably installed. Two sets of cleaning brushes 424 are fixedly installed at the top of the rotating assembly 425. An extension into the conduction component 430 and connected for transmission is fixedly installed inside the rotating assembly 425.

[0102] The transmission assembly 430 includes an air guide box 431 and an air outlet 432. Two sets of air guide boxes 431 are fixedly installed at the bottom inside the housing 100. The top of the air guide box 431 is connected to the bottom of the mounting cylinder 421. A rotating rod 433 is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the air guide box 431. A shaft 436 is rotatably installed inside the air guide box 431. Both ends of the shaft 436 are equipped with rotating rods 433 and bevel gears 434 that are connected to the shaft 429. An air outlet pipe 435 communicating with the air guide box 431 is connected to the bottom of the housing 100. An air outlet 432 is connected to the outer end of the air outlet pipe 435. A hollow plate 437 communicating with the air guide box 431 is fixedly installed on the top of the air guide box 431. An air guide nozzle 438 communicating with the air outlet 437 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the hollow plate 437.

[0103] High-efficiency photocatalysis and self-cleaning: The UV lamp 428 of the catalytic component 420, together with the photocatalytic mesh plate 427, can efficiently decompose harmful gases; the cleaning brush 424 on the top of the rotating kit 425 can rotate to clean impurities on the surface of the precision filter cylinder 423, and with the transmission drive of the conduction component 430, the catalytic component can be self-cleaned, reducing the frequency of manual maintenance and ensuring purification efficiency; the precision filter cylinder 423 can further filter fine particles and improve the gas purification accuracy;

[0104] Stable conduction and convenient disassembly / reassembly: The catalytic component 420 is detachably connected to the filter box 411 via the connector 422, facilitating quick replacement; the gas guide box 431 is tightly connected to the mounting cylinder 421, and the gas guide nozzle 438 can be precisely connected to the gas guide component to reduce gas leakage; the shaft 429 and the shaft 436 are driven by the bevel gear 434 to ensure the stable rotation of the rotating assembly 425, improving the stability of self-cleaning and gas conduction.

[0105] In this embodiment, the front air intake assembly 600 further includes a movable connector 603 and a flexible connecting pipe 604. The top of the air guide assembly 710 is fixedly installed with a mounting ear. The movable connector 603, which is movably connected to the telescopic air guide rod 602, is installed inside the mounting ear. The flexible connecting pipe 604, which is connected to the air guide assembly 710, is installed inside the air guide assembly 710. The end of the flexible connecting pipe 604 is connected to the telescopic air guide rod 602.

[0106] Flexible air intake: The telescopic air guide rod 602 can be extended and adjusted in length, and can be flipped and adjusted in angle with the movable joint 603. The air intake plate 601 can accurately capture leaked gas at different locations in the reactor, and can also be flipped to purify the air around the operator, improving the flexibility and adaptability of air intake.

[0107] Sealing and conduction effect: The flexible connecting pipe 604 is sealed to the air guide assembly 710 and the telescopic air guide rod 602 to reduce gas leakage and ensure air intake efficiency; the air intake plate 601 is connected to the telescopic air guide rod 602 to expand the air intake area and improve the gas capture speed.

[0108] In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 740 includes a transmission box 741. The transmission box 741 is fixedly installed on the front of the housing 100. A guide block 743 is slidably installed inside the transmission box 741. An active lead screw 742 is threaded through the guide block 743. A connecting plate 744 is fixedly installed on the front of the guide block 743. An active flip head 745 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 744, and the end of the active flip head 745 is connected to the air guiding assembly 710.

[0109] The air guiding assembly 710 includes an outer push plate 711 and a central plate 712. The connecting plate 744 is equipped with the central plate 712 via an active flip head 745. The central plate 712 has two sets of mounting chambers 717 inside. A telescopic cylinder 713 is fixedly installed inside the mounting chamber 717, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 713 extends out of both sides of the central plate 712. The outer push plate 711 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic cylinder 713. An air guiding chamber 716 is provided at the bottom of the outer push plate 711, and a mesh cover 719 is fixedly installed at the port of the air guiding chamber 716. An installation groove 715 is provided in the outer push plate 711 inside the air guiding chamber 716, and an extended electric pin 714 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation groove 715. Two sets of air inlets 718 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer push plate 711, and the air inlets 718 are connected to the air guide nozzle 438.

[0110] Precise adjustment and docking effect: The active lead screw 742 of the lifting component 740 drives the guide block 743 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the gas guiding component 710; the active flipping head 745 can drive the gas guiding component 710 to flip and adjust the angle to adapt to the docking and gas collection needs of the reactor; the outer push plate 711 of the gas guiding component is adjusted in position by the telescopic cylinder 713, and the gas receiving head 718 can be precisely docked with the gas guiding nozzle 438 of the transmission component to reduce gas leakage;

[0111] Stable positioning and transmission: The electric pin 714 can be inserted into the positioning port 734 to achieve stable positioning of the air guiding component and the transmission component, avoiding displacement during operation; the air guiding chamber 716 cooperates with the mesh cover 719 to stably collect gas and transmit it to the purification unit, ensuring purification efficiency; the mounting chamber 717 of the central plate 712 provides a stable installation space for the telescopic cylinder 713, ensuring drive stability.

[0112] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 730 includes a mounting plate 731 and an inner plate 732; the disassembly assembly 720 includes a transmission frame 721 and a telescopic cylinder 722. The mounting plate 731 is mounted on the bottom of the central plate 712. Telescopic cylinders 722 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 731, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 722 passes through the mounting plate 731 and is connected to the bottom of the central plate 712. The mounting plate 731 is mounted on the bottom of the central plate 712 via the telescopic cylinders 722. The transmission frame 721 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 731. A fixed valve 809 is mounted on the bottom of the transmission frame 721. A clamping plate 723 is slidably mounted inside the transmission frame 721. A drive screw 727 with a thread passing through the clamping plate 723 is rotatably mounted inside the transmission frame 721. The fixed valve 809 is mounted on the bottom of the transmission frame 721. Inner plates 732 are mounted on both sides of the mounting plate 731. 2. A limiting post 728 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the built-in plate 732. An installation cylinder 726 is elastically fitted on the limiting post 728. An installation shell 725 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the installation cylinder 726. A clamping head 724 is laterally slidably mounted inside the installation shell 725. The clamping head 724 works in conjunction with the fastening bolt 304 and the rotating rod 433. An expansion block 72b is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping head 724. A telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted inside the installation cylinder 726. 29. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 729 extends into the interior of the mounting housing 725 and is fitted with a push block 72a. The push block 72a and the expansion block 72b slide at an angle. An assembly cover 733 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner plate 732. The interior of the assembly cover 733 is fitted with a transmission shaft 735 for driving the limit post 728 to rotate. A positioning port 734 is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly cover 733, and the positioning port 734 cooperates with the electric latch 714.

[0113] Automatic disassembly and cleaning drive: The clamping plate 723 of the disassembly component 720 is driven by the active lead screw 727 and can clamp the cap 305; the clamping head 724 cooperates with the push block 72a and the expansion block 72b through the telescopic cylinder 729 and can clamp the fastening bolt 304, and is driven by the drive shaft 735 to realize automatic disassembly and installation; the clamping head 724 can also clamp the rotating rod 433, drive the rotating kit of the catalyst component to rotate, realize self-cleaning, without manual intervention, and improve work efficiency and safety;

[0114] Stable transmission and positioning: The mounting plate 731 of the transmission component 730 cooperates with the built-in plate 732 to provide stable support for the disassembly component; the telescopic cylinder 722 can adjust the height of the disassembly component to adapt to different docking requirements; the positioning port 734 cooperates with the electric pin 714 to ensure stable positioning of the transmission and disassembly components, avoid displacement during operation, and ensure the stability of power transmission and clamping.

[0115] In this embodiment, the collection unit 800 further includes a control valve 803. The upper air guide rod 802 and the lower air guide rod 805 are connected to a branch pipe 1 806 and a branch pipe 2 807 for connecting to the collection bottle 801. Both the branch pipe 1 806 and the branch pipe 2 807 are equipped with control valves 803. The top and bottom of the collection bottle 801 are equipped with detachable valves 804 that can be detachably connected to the branch pipe 1 806 and the branch pipe 2 807.

[0116] Multiple batches of independent collection: Five collection bottles 801 are set independently. The control valves 803 on branch pipe 1 806 and branch pipe 2 807 can independently control the on / off of each collection bottle, realizing independent collection of gas in multiple batches or at different times, avoiding mixed contamination and improving collection flexibility.

[0117] Sealed collection and convenient disassembly: The detachable valve 804 facilitates the connection and disassembly of the collection bottle and pipeline, enabling convenient subsequent gas detection; the gas guide hose 808 is sealed to the fixed valve 809, ensuring no gas leakage during collection and improving collection accuracy; the upper gas guide rod 802 and lower gas guide rod 805 provide stable support for the collection pipeline, ensuring smooth gas conduction.

[0118] In this embodiment, the conveying unit 900 includes a first exhaust pipe 901, a second exhaust pipe 902, and a fan 903. The fan 903 is fixedly installed on the housing 100 inside the mounting cover 500. The input end of the fan 903 is connected to a first pipe fitting adapter 904, and the output end is connected to a second pipe fitting adapter 905. The second exhaust pipe 902 and the first exhaust pipe 901 are respectively connected to the first pipe fitting adapter 904. The first exhaust pipe 901 is connected to the upper air guide. Rod 802 is installed and connected, and suction pipe 2 902 is installed and connected to air guide chamber 716. A collection chamber 906 is fixedly installed inside the mounting cover 500. A collection box 907 extending out of the mounting cover 500 is connected and installed inside the collection chamber 906. Pipe fitting adapter 2 905 is installed and connected to the collection chamber 906 and air guide pipe 412 respectively. Both pipe fitting adapter 1 904 and pipe fitting adapter 2 905 are equipped with active on / off valves for switch control.

[0119] Multi-condition airflow switching effect: The fan 903 of the conveying unit 900 is connected to different pipelines through pipe fitting adapter 1 904 and pipe fitting adapter 2 905. With the active opening and closing valve, it can realize the precise switching of purified airflow, collected airflow and self-cleaning airflow, adapt to different working conditions and improve the multi-functionality of the equipment; the first exhaust pipe 901 is connected to the collection unit, the second exhaust pipe 902 is connected to the air intake component, and the air guide pipe 412 is connected to the purification unit to realize the directional delivery of airflow.

[0120] Sealed conveying and impurity collection effect: All pipelines, adapters, and equipment components are sealed to reduce gas leakage and ensure conveying efficiency; the collection chamber 906 and the collection box 907 work together to collect impurities generated by self-cleaning, avoiding secondary pollution of the equipment and reducing maintenance costs.

[0121] Working principle and usage process of this invention:

[0122] S1, Entering combination state

[0123] By linearly moving the active guide seat 202 on the guide rail 201, the components hoisted below are moved to the top of the reactor 300. When they are reached, the winch 205 is started and the telescopic sleeve 204 is simultaneously lowered to lower the box 100, so that the material pipe 301 on the reactor 300 can enter the box 100 through the clearance port 101.

[0124] The motor on the active lead screw 742 is started to rotate, thereby driving the guide block 743 to rise and fall. At that time, the guide block 743 synchronously connects the plate 744 to lower the middle plate 712. Then, the motor on the active flipping head 745 is started to drive the middle plate 712 to flip downward, so that the horizontal plane of the middle plate 712 and the components below it is switched to the same level as the cover plate 303.

[0125] S2, Entering the disassembly state

[0126] Activate telescopic cylinder 722, which pushes the built-in plate 732 and the mounting plate 731 to descend synchronously. The purpose is to enable the clamping head 724 and the clamping plate 723 to enter the clamping state after descent. Then, activate the motor on the drive screw 727 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping plate 723 to clamp and fix the cap 305. Next, activate telescopic cylinder 729 to retract the push block 72a, which drives the expansion block 72b, causing the clamping head 724 to retract and clamp and fix the fastening bolt 304.

[0127] The motor on the drive shaft 735 is started. The drive shaft 735 uses a gear set to drive the limit post 728 to rotate. This synchronously drives the mounting cylinder 726 and the clamping head 724 at its bottom to rotate. The clamped fastening bolt 304 is then rotated, causing it to separate from the interface 302. After separation, the telescopic cylinder 722 is restarted for retraction. In this way, the clamped fastening bolt 304 and the cap 305 can drive the cover plate 303 to separate from the interface 302.

[0128] S3, Entering purification state

[0129] When the port of the material pipe 301 is exposed, the blower 903 can be started to perform the exhaust operation. The blower 903 performs the exhaust operation in the air guide chamber 716 through the cooperation of the pipe fitting adapter 904 and the exhaust pipe 902. The air guide chamber 716 absorbs the air in the box 100 through the bottom mesh cover 719. Then the gas overflowing from the port of the material pipe 301 will be extracted by it and then transported to the air guide pipe 412 through the pipe assembly. The air guide pipe 412 is then introduced into the filter box 411 for purification and filtration.

[0130] During this process, when air enters the filter box 411, it is purified and filtered by the pre-filter PP screen plate 413, HEPA filter plate 414, cold catalyst screen plate 415, and honeycomb activated carbon screen plate 416. Then, it enters the installation cylinder 421 through the air guide hole 426, then enters the interior through the precision filter screen cylinder 423, and then passes through the photocatalytic screen plate 427 before being photocatalyzed by the UV lamp 428 in its open state. After that, it is discharged into the air guide box 431, and finally discharged through the air outlet 435 and the air outlet 432. At this time, personnel can open the box door on the box body 100 to perform operations such as loading or collecting materials.

[0131] During operation, personnel can manually flip the telescopic air guide rod 602. The telescopic air guide rod 602 flips outward through the movable joint 603, simultaneously driving the suction plate 601 into the auxiliary state. When the air in the air guide chamber 716 is absorbed, the negative pressure effect formed inside will act on the telescopic air guide rod 602 through the flexible connecting pipe 604. At that time, the suction plate 601, which is in the flipped-down state, will be simultaneously subjected to negative pressure, and the air below it will be sucked in. The space below it is also the standing range of the personnel. The air sucked in by the suction plate 601 will be simultaneously guided into the air guide chamber 716 by the telescopic air guide rod 602 and the flexible connecting pipe 604 for simultaneous exhaust.

[0132] S4, Self-cleaning state

[0133] During routine operations, auxiliary cleaning can be carried out after the photocatalytic facility has been operating for a certain period of time;

[0134] The electric latch 714 is lowered and inserted into the positioning port 734. Then, the telescopic cylinder 713 is activated to push the outer push plate 711 outward. At that time, the assembly cover 733 positioned by the latch and its bottom inner plate 732 will simultaneously perform outward extension operations. When the clamping head 724 reaches above the rotating rod 433, it stops. Then, the telescopic cylinder 722 is activated to push back, causing the clamping head 724 to descend to both sides of the rotating rod 433. Then, the drive component of the clamping head 724 is activated, causing the clamping head 724 to complete the clamping and fixing of the rotating rod 433. The air inlet 718 on the outside of the outer push plate 711 can then connect with the air guide nozzle 438.

[0135] At this time, the valve on the air duct 412 is closed, and the valve on the pipe adapter 905 connected to the collection chamber 906 is open. The reverse operation is performed during purification.

[0136] The blower 903 is started to create negative pressure for air extraction, simultaneously starting the drive shaft 735 for rotational transmission. This, in turn, causes the clamping head 724 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 433 to rotate. The bevel gear 434 at the bottom of the rotating rod 433 transmits power to the second shaft 436. The second shaft 436 then engages with the first shaft 429, driving the rotation of the rotating assembly 425. At this point, the cleaning brush 424 on top of the rotating assembly 425 can then clean within the mounting cylinder 421. The rotating operation and cleaning brush 424 clean the outer surface of the precision filter cylinder 423, causing the dirt and impurities attached to the outside of the precision filter cylinder 423 to be removed. Then, under the effect of negative pressure, it enters the air guide box 431, then enters the hollow plate 437, and finally enters the air guide chamber 716 through the air inlet 718 in the docking state. Finally, it is introduced into the collection chamber 906 through the pipe adapter 2 905 and collected by the collection box 907, and the air is filtered out.

[0137] S5, Gas Collection Status

[0138] When personnel need to collect the reaction gas inside the reactor 300, the outer push plate 711 and the central plate 712 can be switched to a horizontal position with the cover plate 303, and the telescopic cylinder 722 can be activated to push backward, causing the clamping plate 723 to enter the clamping state. At the same time, the fixed valve 809 will complete the docking with the valve core 306, thus achieving the docking and communication of the air inside the reactor 300 without disassembly. Then, the blower 903 is started to perform negative pressure suction, and the gas is extracted through the suction pipe 901. At that time, the gas inside the reactor 300 will pass through the cap 305. The valve core 306 enters the fixed valve 809, and then enters the lower guide rod 805 through the gas guide hose 808. At this time, the control valve 803 on the branch pipe 1 806 and branch pipe 2 807 on the single collection bottle 801 is opened. At this time, the control valve 803 is in the open state, and the gas enters the upper guide rod 802 through the collection bottle 801 through the pipeline. The extracted gas will be introduced into the filter box 411 for purification. After the cycle is completed, the valves on the branch pipe 1 806 and branch pipe 2 807 can be closed, so that the gas in the reactor 300 has entered the collection bottle 801, and the collection is completed.

[0139] Finally, the fixed valve stem 809 can be separated from the valve core 306. After separation, the valve core 306 will stop overflowing.

[0140] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0141] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material, characterized in that, include: The box has a mounting cover fixedly installed on its top. The top of the mounting cover is equipped with a hoisting assembly for hoisting. The inside of the mounting cover is equipped with a conveying unit. The front of the box is equipped with a connecting mechanism. The top of the connecting mechanism is equipped with a collection unit. The front side of the connecting mechanism is equipped with a front air intake assembly. Both sides of the box are equipped with purification units. The conveying unit acts on the purification unit, the connecting mechanism and the collection unit respectively. The purification unit includes a filter assembly, a catalyst assembly, and a conduction assembly. Filter assemblies are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the box, and two sets of conduction assemblies are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inside of the box. Catalyst assemblies connected to the filter assemblies are detachably installed on the top of the conduction assemblies. The connecting mechanism includes an air guiding component, a disassembly component, a transmission component, and a lifting component. The lifting component is fixedly installed on the front of the housing, and the air guiding component is mounted on the lifting component. The transmission component is connected to the bottom of the air guiding component, and the disassembly component is mounted on the bottom of the transmission component. The air guiding component and the transmission component cooperate with each other. The front air intake assembly includes an air intake plate and a telescopic air guide rod. The front of the air guide assembly is fitted with a flip-up telescopic air guide rod, and the front end of the telescopic air guide rod is fitted with a connected air intake plate. The collection unit includes a collection bottle, an upper air guide rod, and a lower air guide rod. The lower air guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the air guide assembly. Five collection bottles are connected to the top of the lower air guide rod. The upper air guide rod is connected to the top of the collection bottles. The lower air guide rod is connected to the bottom of the lower air guide rod and is connected to a connecting air guide hose. The air guide hose passes through the air guide assembly and the transmission assembly and extends into the disassembly assembly. A fixed valve is fixedly connected to the disassembly assembly and is connected to the air guide hose. A reaction vessel is installed below the box body. A connecting material pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the reaction vessel. A connector is fixedly installed at the end of the material pipe. A cover plate is connected to the front of the connector. The cover plate and the four corners of the connector are fastened together by fastening bolts. A cap connected to the material pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the cover plate. A valve core is provided on the cap. An clearance opening is provided at the bottom of the box body. The box body is connected to the material pipe through the clearance opening. The lifting assembly includes a transmission box, which is fixedly installed on the front of the housing. A guide block is slidably installed inside the transmission box. An active lead screw is threaded through the guide block. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front of the guide block. An active tilting head is rotatably installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, and the end of the active tilting head is connected to the air guiding assembly. The air guiding assembly includes an outer push plate and a central plate. The connecting plate is equipped with the central plate via an active flip head. The central plate has two sets of installation chambers inside. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder extends to both sides of the central plate. An outer push plate is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic cylinder. An air guiding chamber is provided at the bottom of the outer push plate, and a mesh cover is fixedly installed at the port of the air guiding chamber. An installation groove is provided in the outer push plate inside the air guiding chamber, and an extended electric pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation groove. Two sets of air inlets are fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer push plate, and the air inlets are connected to the air guide nozzle. The transmission assembly includes a mounting plate and an inner plate; the disassembly assembly includes a transmission frame and a telescopic cylinder II. The mounting plate is mounted on the bottom of the central plate. Telescopic cylinder II is fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, with the output end of the telescopic cylinder II penetrating the mounting plate and connected to the bottom of the central plate. The mounting plate is mounted to the bottom of the central plate via the telescopic cylinder II. The transmission frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate. A fixed valve is mounted on the bottom of the transmission frame. A clamping plate is slidably mounted inside the transmission frame. A drive screw with a thread penetrating the clamping plate is rotatably mounted inside the transmission frame. The fixed valve is mounted on the bottom of the transmission frame. Extending inner plates are mounted on both sides of the mounting plate. A limit post is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate. A second mounting cylinder is elastically fitted on the limit post. A mounting shell is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second mounting cylinder. A clamping head is laterally slidable inside the mounting shell. The clamping head works in conjunction with the fastening bolt and the rotating rod. An expansion block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping head. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting cylinder. The output end of the telescopic cylinder extends into the interior of the mounting shell and is connected to a push block. The push block and the expansion block slide at an angle. An assembly cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner plate. A drive shaft for driving the limit post to rotate is assembled inside the assembly cover. A positioning port is fixedly mounted on the top of the assembly cover and works in conjunction with an electric latch.

2. The intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting assembly includes a guide rail, an active guide seat, and a telescopic sleeve. The telescopic sleeve is installed on the top of the mounting cover, and a hoisting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic sleeve. A winch is fixedly installed inside the hoisting frame, and the winding rope on the winch passes through the telescopic sleeve and is installed and connected to the top of the mounting cover. An active guide seat is fixedly installed on the top of the hoisting frame, and a guide rail for sliding is mounted on the active guide seat.

3. The intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration assembly includes a filter box, with filter boxes fixedly installed on both sides of the box. Inside the filter box, a pre-filter PP screen plate, a HEPA filter plate, a cold catalyst screen plate, and a honeycomb activated carbon screen plate are fixedly installed respectively, and the pre-filter PP screen plate, HEPA filter plate, cold catalyst screen plate, and honeycomb activated carbon screen plate are arranged in order from top to bottom. A flow divider plate is fixedly installed in the filter box above the pre-filter PP screen plate. A connecting air guide pipe is installed at the top of the filter box, and the air guide pipe is assembled and connected to the conveying unit.

4. The intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The catalytic assembly includes an installation cylinder 1. Two sets of installation cylinder 1 are installed at the bottom of the filter box, and the installation cylinder 1 and the filter box are detachably connected via a connector. The top of the installation cylinder 1 is provided with a vent hole communicating with the filter box. A precision filter screen is fixedly installed at the top inside the installation cylinder 1. A photocatalytic mesh plate is fixedly installed inside the precision filter screen. A UV lamp is fixedly installed at the top inside the photocatalytic mesh plate. A rotating assembly extending into the bottom of the installation cylinder 1 is rotatably installed, and two sets of cleaning brushes are fixedly installed at the top of the rotating assembly. An extension into the conduction assembly and transmission connection is fixedly installed inside the rotating assembly. The transmission assembly includes an air guide box and an air outlet. Two sets of air guide boxes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing. The top of the air guide box is connected to the bottom of the mounting cylinder one. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the air guide box. A shaft two is rotatably installed inside the air guide box. Both ends of the shaft two are equipped with bevel gears. An air outlet pipe communicating with the air guide box is connected to the bottom of the housing. An air outlet is connected to the outer end of the air outlet pipe. A hollow plate communicating with the air guide box is fixedly installed on the top of the air guide box. An air guide nozzle communicating with the air outlet is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the hollow plate.

5. The intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front air intake assembly also includes a movable joint and a flexible connecting pipe. The top of the air guide assembly is fixedly installed with an installation ear. The movable joint that is movably installed and connected to the telescopic air guide rod is installed inside the installation ear. The flexible connecting pipe that is connected to the air guide assembly is installed inside the air guide assembly, and the end of the flexible connecting pipe is connected to the telescopic air guide rod.

6. The intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection unit also includes a control valve, and the upper and lower air guide rods are connected to branch pipe one and branch pipe two for connecting to the collection bottle. Both branch pipe one and branch pipe two are equipped with control valves. The top and bottom of the collection bottle are equipped with detachable valves that can be detachably connected to branch pipe one and branch pipe two.

7. The intelligent cruise air purifier based on composite photocatalytic filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying unit includes an extraction pipe 1, an extraction pipe 2, and a fan. The fan is fixedly installed on the box inside the mounting cover. The input end of the fan is connected to a pipe fitting adapter 1, and the output end is connected to a pipe fitting adapter 2. The extraction pipe 1 is connected to both the extraction pipe 2 and the extraction pipe 1. The extraction pipe 1 is connected to the upper air guide rod, and the extraction pipe 2 is connected to the air guide chamber. A collection chamber is fixedly installed inside the mounting cover. A collection box extending out of the mounting cover is connected to the collection chamber. The extraction pipe 2 is connected to both the collection chamber and the air guide pipe. Both the ports of the extraction pipe 1 and the extraction pipe 2 are equipped with active on / off valves for switch control.

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