A device for the treatment of municipal solid waste

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of urban solid waste treatment devices, it is related to solid waste treatment technical field, the urban solid waste treatment device of this kind includes: strip mechanism, strip mechanism is used to twist cut into strip with plastic piece;Compaction box and compaction mechanism, compaction mechanism includes center compression column, side pressing plate, first compaction drive component and second compaction drive component, the output end of first compaction drive component is transmission connection with center compression column, the output end of second compaction drive component is transmission connection with side pressing plate, let slot is opened in side pressing plate, under the drive of second compaction drive component, side pressing plate is slidably fitted with center compression column by let slot;When compaction mechanism carries out compaction operation to plastic piece, center compression column is located in compaction box, side pressing plate carries out compaction operation to the plastic piece of first compaction area;Side pressing plate moves to initial position, center compression column carries out compaction operation to the plastic piece of second compaction area;The device realizes the regional compaction of plastic block.

Description

A municipal solid waste treatment device Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of solid waste treatment technology, and specifically relates to an urban solid waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by humans in production, construction, daily life, and other activities that cannot be utilized at a certain time and place and are discarded, polluting the environment. With the development of human society, waste is generated in the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption stages of socialized production. Common solid wastes include waste plastics, waste rubber, waste tires, and waste textiles.

[0003] For the recycling and treatment of solid waste plastics, mechanical extrusion is used to compress the volume before incineration for power generation, melting and granulation, or using technologies such as pyrolysis, hydrocracking, and enzymatic depolymerization to break down the plastic macromolecules into monomers, chemical raw materials, or fuels, thus achieving resource recycling. However, traditional mechanical extrusion of plastic solid waste relies on a single press plate, especially when operating a single press plate in a large-sized compaction box. This results in uneven compaction, with the edges of the compacted plastic blocks being tight and the center being loose. This can easily lead to the plastic blocks rebounding in volume or even breaking apart during long-distance transportation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a simple and rationally designed urban solid waste treatment device in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A municipal solid waste treatment device, comprising:

[0007] A strip-cutting mechanism for cutting plastic parts into strips;

[0008] A compaction box and a compaction mechanism, wherein the compaction mechanism includes a central pressure column, a side pressure plate, a first compaction drive assembly, and a second compaction drive assembly. The output end of the first compaction drive assembly is drivenly connected to the central pressure column, and the output end of the second compaction drive assembly is drivenly connected to the side pressure plate. The side pressure plate is provided with a clearance groove. Under the drive of the second compaction drive assembly, the side pressure plate slides up and down with the central pressure column through the clearance groove.

[0009] When the compaction mechanism compacts the plastic parts, the first compaction drive assembly drives the central pressure column to be located in the compaction box. Under the drive of the second compaction drive assembly, the side pressure plate compacts the plastic parts in the area between the compaction box and the central pressure column. The side pressure plate moves up to the initial position, and under the drive of the first compaction drive assembly, the central pressure column compacts the plastic parts in the extraction cavity.

[0010] As a further optimization of the present invention, a top plate is provided on the top of the frame of the compaction box, and the first compaction drive component includes a first lifting drive component, which is disposed above the central pressure column, and the output end of the first lifting drive component is connected to the central pressure column.

[0011] The second compaction drive assembly includes a second lifting drive component and a guide rod. The second lifting drive component is disposed above the side pressure plate. The output end of the second lifting drive component is connected to the side pressure plate. The lower end of the guide rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side pressure plate, and the upper end of the guide rod passes through the top plate and is slidably connected to the top plate.

[0012] The first lifting drive component and the second lifting drive component are respectively installed on the top plate.

[0013] As a further optimization of the present invention, a heating element is embedded in the central pressure column. The heating element is used to heat and shrink the plastic part that is attached to the surface of the central pressure column after the side pressure plate has completed the compaction operation of the plastic part in the area between the compaction box and the central pressure column.

[0014] As a further optimization of the present invention, the output end of the first lifting drive component is fixedly connected to a mounting base, and the first drive component is mounted on the mounting base. The output end of the first drive component is driven by a drive gear, which meshes with a driven gear. The drive gear and the driven gear are located at the lower end of the mounting base, respectively. The driven gear is fixedly mounted on the main shaft, the upper end of the main shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting base, and the lower end of the main shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central pressure column. Under the drive of the first drive component, the central pressure column rotates around the axis of the main shaft. The axial section of the central pressure column is an elliptical structure, and the upper end face of the central pressure column is lower than the lower end face of the side pressure plate during rotation.

[0015] As a further optimization of the present invention, the axis of the main shaft is parallel to and not collinear with the axis of the central pressure column, and under the drive of the first driving member, the central pressure column rotates eccentrically around the axis of the main shaft.

[0016] As a further optimization of the present invention, the lower end of the side pressure plate is provided with a flange portion, which is located at the edge of the relief groove.

[0017] As a further optimization of the present invention, a door is provided on one side of the compaction box, and a transition block is fixedly connected to the lower outer end of the door. The transition block is rotatably connected to a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the base. An opening drive assembly is driven to the outer end of the door. The opening drive assembly is used to control the opening and closing state of the door. When the door is rotated to the opening position under the drive of the opening drive assembly, the height of the upper surface of the door is lower than the upper surface of the base.

[0018] As a further optimization of the present invention, the box opening drive assembly includes a third telescopic drive component, a support block and a horizontal shaft. The third telescopic drive component is rotatably mounted on the frame of the compaction box. The output end of the third telescopic drive component is rotatably connected to the horizontal shaft. The support block is fixedly mounted on the box door. The horizontal shaft passes through the support block and is rotatably connected to the support block. When the box door is in the open position, the lower end face of the support block abuts against the ground for support.

[0019] As a further optimization of the present invention, the strip cutting mechanism includes a second driving member, a transmission belt, a driven pulley, a winch roller, a discharge hopper, and a discharge channel. The output end of the second driving member is drivenly connected to a driving pulley, which is drivenly connected to a driven pulley via the transmission belt. The driven pulleys are arranged in pairs, and the output ends of the paired driven pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to winch rollers. Winch rollers are provided with winch teeth, and the winch teeth on the two winch rollers mesh. The winch teeth are located below the discharge hopper, and the lower end of the discharge hopper has a discharge port. The plastic parts fall into the winch cutting area of ​​the winch teeth through the discharge port. The cut plastic strips are then transported to the compaction box through the discharge channel.

[0020] As a further optimization of the present invention, the discharge channel includes a fixed channel, a sliding channel, and a sliding drive. The input end of the fixed channel is used to receive the cut plastic parts. The output end of the fixed channel is slidably connected to the sliding channel, and the sliding channel is sleeved on the output end of the fixed channel. The output end of the sliding drive is fixedly connected to the sliding channel. The sliding drive is used to drive the sliding channel to slide and adjust the position of the discharge port of the sliding channel.

[0021] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides an urban solid waste treatment device, including a strip cutting mechanism, a compaction box, and a compaction mechanism. The strip cutting mechanism is used to cut plastic parts into strips. The compaction mechanism includes a central pressure column, side pressure plates, a first compaction drive assembly, and a second compaction drive assembly. The first compaction drive assembly drives the central pressure column to move down into the compaction box, so that a first compaction area is formed between the compaction box and the central pressure column. This allows the side pressure plates to compact the first compaction area. Then, the central pressure column is removed, and plastic parts are put into the removal cavity. The central pressure column moves down to compact the plastic in the removal cavity, thereby achieving the overall regional compaction of the plastic block, making the compacted plastic block compact and uniform, and not easy to fall apart.

[0022] Moreover, the cutting mechanism twists the plastic parts into strips. A mounting base is set at the output end of the first lifting drive component. The first drive component on the mounting base drives the drive gear. The drive gear meshes with the driven gear, thereby causing the main shaft to drive the central pressure column to rotate. With the help of the rotation of the elliptical structure of the central pressure column, the plastic parts in the first compaction area are pushed circumferentially. The circumferential pushing force of the central pressure column will cause the strip plastic parts to twist along the first compaction area, so that the originally simply stacked plastic strips interweave and wrap more fully. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a front structural diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 1;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the compaction mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the compaction mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a top view of the central pressure column, driving gear, and driven gear of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the compaction box, box door, and box opening drive assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the slicing mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Cutting mechanism; 11. Second drive component; 12. Transmission belt; 13. Driven pulley; 14. Winch roller; 15. Winch teeth; 16. Discharge hopper; 161. Discharge port; 17. Discharge channel; 171. Fixed channel; 172. Sliding channel; 173. Sliding drive component;

[0033] 2. Compactor box; 21. Base support; 22. Side guard plate; 23. Top plate;

[0034] 3. Compaction mechanism; 31. Central pressure column; 32. Side pressure plate; 301. First compaction drive assembly; 302. Second compaction drive assembly; 311. First lifting drive component; 312. Mounting base; 313. First drive component; 314. Drive gear; 315. Driven gear; 316. Main shaft; 317. Relief groove; 321. Second lifting drive component; 322. Guide rod; 323. Flange portion;

[0035] 4. Box door; 41. Third telescopic drive component; 42. Support block; 43. Horizontal shaft; 44. Fixed base; 45. Adapter block. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0037] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of this application is usually placed in, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0038] As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, the present invention provides an urban solid waste treatment device, comprising:

[0039] A strip-cutting mechanism 1 is used to cut plastic parts into strips;

[0040] The compaction box 2 and the compaction mechanism 3 include a central pressure column 31, a side pressure plate 32, a first compaction drive assembly 301 and a second compaction drive assembly 302. The output end of the first compaction drive assembly 301 is drivenly connected to the central pressure column 31, and the output end of the second compaction drive assembly 302 is drivenly connected to the side pressure plate 32. The side pressure plate 32 is provided with a clearance groove 317. Under the drive of the second compaction drive assembly 302, the side pressure plate 32 slides up and down with the central pressure column 31 through the clearance groove 317.

[0041] When the compaction mechanism 3 compacts the plastic parts, the first compaction drive assembly 301 drives the central pressure column 31 to be located in the compaction box 2. Under the drive of the second compaction drive assembly 302, the side pressure plate 32 compacts the plastic parts placed in the area between the compaction box 2 and the central pressure column 31. The side pressure plate 32 moves up to the initial position, and under the drive of the first compaction drive assembly 301, the central pressure column 31 compacts the plastic parts placed in the extraction cavity.

[0042] In the above embodiment, the plastic parts are cut into strips by the strip cutting mechanism 1. The plastic parts in urban solid waste include beverage bottles, packaging boxes, non-food packaging bottles (such as cosmetic bottles, detergent bottles, pesticide bottles), etc. Cutting them into strips exposes the air inside the bottle, and can efficiently compress and release air during compression.

[0043] Furthermore, the first compaction drive assembly 301 first drives the central pressure column 31 to move downward into the compaction box 2, making the area between the compaction box 2 and the central pressure column 31 the first compaction area. Referring to Figure 6, the long dashed line indicates the inner wall boundary of the compaction box 2, so the first compaction area is the area between the long dashed line and the central pressure column 31. At this time, the skewered plastic part is put into the first compaction area. Under the drive of the second compaction drive assembly 302, the side pressure plate 32 moves downward to compact the plastic part in the first compaction area. Then, the second compaction drive assembly 302 drives the side pressure plate 32 to move upward to the initial position. The first compaction drive assembly 301 drives the central pressure column 31 to move upward, so that the central pressure column 31 is extracted from the plastic part. At this time, an extraction cavity is formed in the plastic part, which serves as the second compaction area. The area of ​​the extraction cavity is the space area originally occupied by the central pressure column 31 in the compaction box 2. The plastic part is then put into the extraction cavity, and the first compaction drive assembly 301 drives the central pressure column 31 to move downward, so as to realize the compaction operation of the plastic part in the second compaction area. This achieves the regional compaction of the plastic part in the compaction box 2, making the compacted plastic block compact and uniform as a whole, and less prone to falling apart.

[0044] It should be further explained that the plastic parts are not directly shredded, but rather twisted into strips. The plastic parts can be interlocked and bound together by wrapping around each other, forming a mesh-like structure after being compacted. This prevents the plastic parts from easily coming loose during transportation and reduces the probability of them falling apart.

[0045] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a side guard plate 22 is provided on the upper side of the compaction box 2. The notch of the side guard plate 22 is the position where the cutting mechanism 1 supplies plastic parts into the compaction box 2. The side guard plate 22 provides lateral protection to prevent the plastic parts from falling out of the compaction box 2. At the same time, the side guard plate 22 provides guidance and constraint for the up and down movement of the side pressure plate 32.

[0046] It should be noted that the surface of the central pressure column 31 is coated with a Teflon coating. The low friction, non-stick, high temperature resistance and chemical stability of Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) are used to reduce the friction between the central pressure column 31 and the plastic part, so that when the central pressure column 31 is withdrawn, it will not take away the plastic part of the first compaction area.

[0047] For example, referring to Figures 1, 3 and 4, the top of the frame of the compaction box 2 is provided with a top plate 23, and the first compaction drive assembly 301 includes a first lifting drive component 311. The first lifting drive component 311 is disposed above the central pressure column 31, and the output end of the first lifting drive component 311 is connected to the central pressure column 31.

[0048] The second compaction drive assembly 302 includes a second lifting drive component 321 and a guide rod 322. The second lifting drive component 321 is disposed above the side pressure plate 32. The output end of the second lifting drive component 321 is connected to the side pressure plate 32. The lower end of the guide rod 322 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side pressure plate 32. The upper end of the guide rod 322 passes through the top plate 23 and is slidably connected to the top plate 23.

[0049] The first lifting drive component 311 and the second lifting drive component 321 are respectively installed on the top plate 23.

[0050] For example, the first lifting drive component 311 is a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, an electric telescopic cylinder, or a power telescopic cylinder, and the second lifting drive component 321 is a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, an electric telescopic cylinder, or a power telescopic cylinder; no limitation is made here.

[0051] For example, a heating element (not shown in the figure) is embedded in the central pressure column 31. The heating element is used to heat and shrink the plastic part attached to the surface of the central pressure column 31 after the side pressure plate 32 has completed the compaction operation on the plastic part in the area between the compaction box 2 and the central pressure column 31. For example, the heating element is a heating wire, which is wound and embedded in the slot of the central pressure column 31. The slot opening is located at the upper end of the central pressure column 31, and the slot opening is sealed with a waterproof cap.

[0052] After the side pressure plate 32 completes the compaction of the plastic parts in the first compaction area, the strip-shaped plastic parts are intertwined and hooked together. At this time, when the central pressure column 31 is removed, the heating element conducts heat to the surface of the central pressure column 31, causing the plastic parts adhering to the surface of the central pressure column 31 to soften and shrink due to heat. The shrinking plastic strips will actively "hug" the surrounding strip-shaped plastic parts, that is, the plastic parts on the surface of the central pressure column 31 will generate a contraction force away from the central pressure column 31, thereby reducing the squeezing force of the plastic parts on the central pressure column 31, and reducing the frictional resistance when removing the central pressure column 31. Moreover, the rebound characteristics of the shrunken plastic parts after cooling are weakened compared with the rebound characteristics of the unsoftened and shrunken plastic parts, ensuring that the plastic parts in the first compaction area are firmly compacted.

[0053] It should be noted that the heating temperature of the heating element on the surface of the central pressure column 31 is lower than the melting temperature of the plastic part, so that the plastic part only shrinks upon heating. For example, if the plastic part is made of polyethylene, whose shrinkage temperature is 80-120℃, then the heating temperature of the heating element on the surface of the central pressure column 31 is lower than 80℃. As another example, if the plastic part is made of polyvinyl chloride, whose shrinkage temperature is 60-100℃, then the heating temperature of the heating element on the surface of the central pressure column 31 is lower than 60℃. Therefore, the heating temperature of the heating element on the surface of the central pressure column 31 is set according to the material of the plastic part, and is not limited here.

[0054] For example, referring to Figures 4 and 5, the output end of the first lifting drive 311 is fixedly connected to a mounting base 312. A first drive 313 is mounted on the mounting base 312. The output end of the first drive 313 is connected to a drive gear 314. The drive gear 314 meshes with a driven gear 315. The drive gear 314 and the driven gear 315 are located at the lower end of the mounting base 312. The driven gear 315 is fixedly mounted on a main shaft 316. The upper end of the main shaft 316 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 312. The lower end of the main shaft 316 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central pressure column 31. Under the drive of the first drive 313, the central pressure column 31 rotates around the axis of the main shaft 316. Referring to Figure 6, the axial section of the central pressure column 31 is elliptical. When rotating, the upper end face of the central pressure column 31 is lower than the lower end face of the side pressure plate 32.

[0055] For example, the first driving element 313 is a drive motor.

[0056] Driven by the first driving member 313, the driving gear 314 meshes with the driven gear 315, causing the main shaft 316 to drive the central pressure column 31 to rotate. At this time, with the help of the rotation of the elliptical central pressure column 31, the plastic parts in the first compaction area are pushed circumferentially. The circumferential pushing force of the central pressure column 31 will cause the strip plastic parts to twist along the first compaction area, so that the originally simply stacked plastic strips interweave and wrap more fully. Moreover, the circumferential pushing force of the elliptical central pressure column 31 on the plastic parts causes the wrapped plastic strips to squeeze each other in advance to expel some of the gap air, so that the side pressure plate 32 can compact the plastic strips more efficiently during the compaction operation.

[0057] For example, referring to Figures 5 and 6, the axis of the main shaft 316 is parallel to but not collinear with the axis of the central pressure column 31. Under the drive of the first driving member 313, the central pressure column 31 rotates eccentrically around the axis of the main shaft 316. Thus, when the main shaft 316 drives the central pressure column 31 to rotate eccentrically, as shown in Figure 6, the short dashed line indicates the rotation trajectory area of ​​the central pressure column 31, increasing the circumferential pushing range of the central pressure column 31.

[0058] It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 5, the lower end of the central pressure column 31 has an inverted conical surface structure.

[0059] As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the lower end of the side pressure plate 32 is provided with a flange 323, which is located at the edge of the relief groove 317. This allows the flange 323 to effectively remove any plastic parts that may be adhering to the surface of the central pressure column 31 as it is driven upwards to its initial position by the first lifting drive component 311 after the compaction operation. Furthermore, as the side pressure plate 32 presses down, the flange 323 also compacts the plastic parts, creating a chamfer at the upper edge of the extraction cavity formed after compaction, thus facilitating the subsequent falling of plastic parts into the extraction cavity.

[0060] For example, referring to Figures 1, 2, and 7, a door 4 is provided on one side of the compaction box 2. A transition block 45 is fixedly connected to the lower outer end of the door 4, and the transition block 45 is rotatably connected to a fixed base 44. The fixed base 44 is fixedly mounted on the base 21. An opening drive assembly is drively connected to the outer end of the door 4. The opening drive assembly controls the opening and closing state of the door 4. When the door 4 rotates to the open position under the drive of the opening drive assembly, the upper surface of the door 4 is lower than the upper surface of the base 21. Thus, after the door 4 opens laterally under the drive of the opening drive assembly, a mechanical gripper removes the plastic block. During removal, the door 4 is in a horizontal state, providing a platform for dragging the removed plastic block. After removal, the door 4 can be closed, as shown in Figure 7, where the door 4 is in the closed position.

[0061] The box-opening drive assembly includes a third telescopic drive component 41, a support block 42, and a horizontal shaft 43. The third telescopic drive component 41 is rotatably mounted on the frame of the compaction box 2. The output end of the third telescopic drive component 41 is rotatably connected to the horizontal shaft 43. The support block 42 is fixedly mounted on the box door 4. The horizontal shaft 43 passes through the support block 42 and is rotatably connected to it. When the box door 4 is in the open position, the lower end face of the support block 42 abuts against the ground for support. Through the transmission of the third telescopic drive component 41 via the horizontal shaft 43 and the support block 42, the box door 4 rotates around the rotation axis of the transition block 45 and the fixed seat 44 to open the box door 4. The opened box door 4 is stably maintained in the open state with the auxiliary support of the support block 42.

[0062] The third telescopic drive component 41 can be a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, an electric telescopic cylinder, or a power telescopic cylinder; no specific limitation is made here.

[0063] It should be noted that, referring to Figures 1, 2, and 8, the cutting mechanism 1 includes a second driving member 11, a transmission belt 12, a driven pulley 13, a winch roller 14, a hopper 16, and a discharge channel 17. The output end of the second driving member 11 is connected to a driving pulley (not shown in the figure), which is connected to the driven pulley 13 via the transmission belt 12. The driven pulleys 13 are arranged in pairs, and the output ends of the paired driven pulleys 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the winch roller 14. The winch roller 14 is provided with winch teeth 15, and the winch teeth 15 on the two winch rollers 14 mesh. The winch teeth 15 are located below the hopper 16, and the lower end of the hopper 16 has a discharge port 161. The plastic parts fall into the cutting area of ​​the winch teeth 15 through the discharge port 161. The cut plastic strips are then transported to the compaction box 2 through the discharge channel 17.

[0064] Referring again to Figure 9, the discharge channel 17 includes a fixed channel 171, a sliding channel 172, and a sliding drive 173. The input end of the fixed channel 171 is used to receive the cut plastic parts. The output end of the fixed channel 171 is slidably connected to the sliding channel 172, and the sliding channel 172 is sleeved on the output end of the fixed channel 171. The output end of the sliding drive 173 is fixedly connected to the sliding channel 172. The sliding drive 173 is used to drive the sliding channel 172 to slide and adjust the position of the discharge port of the sliding channel 172.

[0065] The outlet of the sliding channel 172 is the end of the sliding channel 172 that is away from the fixed channel 171. The position of the outlet of the sliding channel 172 is adjusted by the sliding drive component 173 so that the sliding channel 172 can smoothly feed plastic parts into the first compaction area and the second compaction area respectively.

[0066] It should be noted that, in use, this urban solid waste treatment device first moves the central pressure column 31 down into the compaction box 2 and abuts against the bottom support 21 under the drive of the first lifting drive 311. At this time, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the lower end face of the side pressure plate 32 is higher than the upper end face of the central pressure column 31, and a first compaction area is formed between the central pressure column 31 and the compaction box 2. At this time, under the drive of the sliding drive 173, the sliding channel 172 slides to the discharge port position directly facing the first compaction area. At this time, the recycled plastic parts are put into the discharge hopper 16, fall into the cutting area of ​​the auger 15 through the discharge port 161 and are cut into strips, and then fall into the first compaction area through the fixed channel 171 and the sliding channel 172 in sequence.

[0067] Then, driven by the first driving member 313, the driving gear 314 meshes with the driven gear 315, causing the main shaft 316 to drive the central pressure column 31 to rotate. With the help of the rotation of the elliptical structure of the central pressure column 31, the plastic parts in the first compaction area are pushed circumferentially. The circumferential pushing force of the central pressure column 31 will cause the strip-shaped plastic parts to twist along the first compaction area, so that the originally simply stacked plastic strips interweave and wrap more fully. Next, driven by the second lifting driving member 321, the side pressure plate 32 is moved down to compact the plastic parts in the first compaction area, and under the reverse drive of the second lifting driving member 321, the side pressure plate 32 is moved up to the initial position.

[0068] Then, under the heating of the heating element, the plastic part on the surface of the central pressure column 31 is heated and softened by the central pressure column 31, causing the plastic part to shrink due to heat. Thus, under the drive of the first lifting drive 311, the central pressure column 31 is smoothly pulled out, and under the drive of the sliding drive 173, the sliding channel 172 is moved outward to the discharge port facing the extraction cavity, so that the plastic part can be put into the second compaction area.

[0069] Then, driven by the first lifting drive 311, the central pressure column 31 moves down to compact the plastic parts in the second compaction area, so as to achieve regional compaction of the plastic block. After compaction, the box door 4 opens to the side under the drive of the third telescopic drive 41, so as to remove the plastic block from the compaction box 2 with the help of mechanical grippers. Then, the third telescopic drive 41 is driven in the opposite direction to close the box door 4, and the above action is repeated to carry out the compaction operation of the next plastic block.

[0070] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A municipal solid waste treatment device, characterized in that, include: A strip-cutting mechanism (1) is used to cut plastic parts into strips; a compaction box (2) and a compaction mechanism (3), the compaction mechanism (3) including a central pressure column (31), a side pressure plate (32), a first compaction drive assembly (301) and a second compaction drive assembly (302), the output end of the first compaction drive assembly (301) is driven connected to the central pressure column (31), the output end of the second compaction drive assembly (302) is driven connected to the side pressure plate (32), the side pressure plate (32) is provided with a clearance groove (317), and the second compaction drive assembly... Driven by (302), the side pressure plate (32) slides up and down with the central pressure column (31) through the clearance groove (317); wherein, when the compaction mechanism (3) performs compaction operation on the plastic part, the first compaction drive assembly (301) drives the central pressure column (31) to be located in the compaction box (2), and under the drive of the second compaction drive assembly (302), the side pressure plate (32) performs compaction operation on the plastic part in the area between the compaction box (2) and the central pressure column (31); the side pressure plate (32) moves up to the initial position, and the first compaction drive assembly (301) drives the central pressure column (31) to move up and down. 31) Move upwards to pull the central pressure column (31) out of the plastic part, forming a vacuum cavity in the plastic part. Under the drive of the first compaction drive assembly (301), the central pressure column (31) compacts the plastic part placed in the vacuum cavity. The cutting mechanism (1) includes a second drive member (11), a transmission belt (12), a driven pulley (13), a winch roller (14), a hopper (16), and a discharge channel (17). The output end of the second drive member (11) is connected to a drive pulley, and the drive pulley is connected to a driven pulley (14) through the transmission belt (12). 3) The driven pulleys (13) are arranged in pairs. The output ends of the driven pulleys (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the rollers (14). The rollers (14) are provided with teeth (15). The teeth (15) on the two rollers (14) mesh. The teeth (15) are located below the hopper (16). The lower end of the hopper (16) is provided with a discharge port (161). The plastic parts fall into the cutting area of ​​the teeth (15) through the discharge port (161). The cut plastic strips are transported to the compaction box (2) through the discharge channel (17).

2. The urban solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the frame of the compaction box (2) is provided with a top plate (23). The first compaction drive assembly (301) includes a first lifting drive component (311), which is located above the central pressure column (31). The output end of the first lifting drive component (311) is connected to the central pressure column (31). The second compaction drive assembly (302) includes a second lifting drive component (321) and a guide rod (322). The second lifting drive component (321) is located above the side pressure plate (32). The output end of the second lifting drive component (321) is connected to the side pressure plate (32). The lower end of the guide rod (322) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side pressure plate (32). The upper end of the guide rod (322) passes through the top plate (23) and is slidably connected to the top plate (23). The first lifting drive component (311) and the second lifting drive component (321) are respectively located on the top plate (23).

3. The urban solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The central pressure column (31) is embedded with a heating element. The heating element is used to heat and shrink the plastic parts that are attached to the surface of the central pressure column (31) after the side pressure plate (32) has completed the compaction operation of the plastic parts in the area between the compaction box (2) and the central pressure column (31).

4. The urban solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The output end of the first lifting drive (311) is fixedly connected to a mounting base (312). A first drive (313) is mounted on the mounting base (312). The output end of the first drive (313) is driven by a drive gear (314). The drive gear (314) meshes with a driven gear (315). The drive gear (314) and the driven gear (315) are located at the lower end of the mounting base (312). The driven gear (315) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (312). Mounted on the main shaft (316), the upper end of the main shaft (316) is rotatably mounted on the mounting base (312), and the lower end of the main shaft (316) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central pressure column (31). Under the drive of the first driving member (313), the central pressure column (31) rotates around the axis of the main shaft (316). The axial section of the central pressure column (31) is an elliptical structure, and the upper end face of the central pressure column (31) during rotation is lower than the lower end face of the side pressure plate (32).

5. A municipal solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The axis of the main shaft (316) is parallel to and not collinear with the axis of the central pressure column (31). Under the drive of the first driving member (313), the central pressure column (31) rotates eccentrically around the axis of the main shaft (316).

6. A municipal solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower end of the side pressure plate (32) is provided with a flange (323), which is located at the edge of the relief groove (317).

7. A municipal solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compaction box (2) is provided with a box door (4) on one side. A transition block (45) is fixedly connected to the lower outer end of the box door (4). The transition block (45) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (44). The fixed seat (44) is fixedly installed on the base (21). The outer end of the box door (4) is connected to an opening drive assembly. The opening drive assembly is used to control the opening and closing state of the box door (4). When the box door (4) is rotated to the opening position under the drive of the opening drive assembly, the height of the upper surface of the box door (4) is lower than the upper surface of the base (21).

8. A municipal solid waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The box opening drive assembly includes a third telescopic drive component (41), a support block (42), and a horizontal shaft (43). The third telescopic drive component (41) is rotatably mounted on the frame of the compaction box (2). The output end of the third telescopic drive component (41) is rotatably connected to the horizontal shaft (43). The support block (42) is fixedly mounted on the box door (4). The horizontal shaft (43) passes through the support block (42) and is rotatably connected to the support block (42). When the box door (4) is in the box opening position, the lower end face of the support block (42) abuts against the ground for support.

9. A municipal solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge channel (17) includes a fixed channel (171), a sliding channel (172), and a sliding drive (173). The input end of the fixed channel (171) is used to receive the cut plastic parts. The output end of the fixed channel (171) is slidably connected to the sliding channel (172), and the sliding channel (172) is sleeved on the output end of the fixed channel (171). The output end of the sliding drive (173) is fixedly connected to the sliding channel (172). The sliding drive (173) is used to drive the sliding channel (172) to slide and adjust the position of the discharge port of the sliding channel (172).

Images