Minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument for oral and maxillofacial surgery

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tooth extraction auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to an oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument which comprises a movable base, four universal wheels distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged at the lower end of the movable base, a driving box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable base, and a stand column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving box; a column cavity is formed in the stand column, a lifting rod is vertically and slidably connected into the column cavity, the lifting rod is rectangular when overlooked, the upper end of the lifting rod slidably penetrates through the inner top wall of the column cavity and is fixedly connected with a mounting block, a threaded cavity is coaxially formed in the bottom of the lifting rod, and a threaded block is in threaded connection into the threaded cavity. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the threaded block. The arm support has the advantages that the arm support can be used in the minimally invasive tooth extraction operation of the oral and maxillofacial surgery, the arm support and placement position is provided for a doctor, arm shaking of the doctor during long-time operation is avoided, the doctor can conveniently and easily perform tooth extraction work, and smooth tooth extraction operation is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tooth extraction assisting devices, and particularly relates to a minimally invasive tooth extraction assisting device for oral and maxillofacial surgery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Minimally invasive tooth extraction in oral and maxillofacial surgery is a tooth extraction surgery performed using minimally invasive techniques, aiming to reduce surgical trauma, shorten postoperative recovery time and reduce the risk of postoperative complications. This minimally invasive surgical method has many advantages over traditional tooth extraction surgery. The following are the general steps of minimally invasive tooth extraction in oral and maxillofacial surgery:

[0003] Anesthesia: Before the tooth extraction surgery, the oral and maxillofacial surgeon will perform local anesthesia or general anesthesia on the patient to ensure that the patient has no pain during the surgery.

[0004] High-precision diagnosis: The oral and maxillofacial surgeon may use X-rays, CT scans or other imaging techniques to accurately assess the position of the tooth, the condition of the surrounding bone and the potential difficulty of the surgery.

[0005] Surgical preparation: Before the tooth extraction surgery, the doctor will disinfect and anesthetize the local hemostasis of the surgical area.

[0006] Incision and tissue separation: The oral and maxillofacial surgeon will make a small incision around the tooth to be extracted, and then gently separate the soft tissue to obtain a good surgical field of view.

[0007] Tooth loosening and extraction: The doctor will use special dental instruments such as torque or tooth extraction forceps to gently loosen the tooth and gradually extract it.

[0008] Wound suture: As needed, the oral and maxillofacial surgeon may suture the wound after the surgery to promote healing.

[0009] In the above steps, the stability of the doctor's arm is extremely important during the work of anesthesia, incision and tissue separation, tooth loosening and extraction, and wound suture. Some inexperienced doctors will shake during the process of long-term suspension of the right arm, and the uncontrolled arm is extremely easy to cause additional harm to the patient.

[0010] To solve the above problems, we propose a minimally invasive tooth extraction assisting device for oral and maxillofacial surgery. SUMMARY

[0011] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems in the background art and propose a minimally invasive tooth extraction assisting device for oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[0012] In order to achieve the above object, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary device for oral and maxillofacial surgery, comprising a moving base, the lower end of the moving base is provided with four universal wheels arranged in a rectangular shape, the upper end of the moving base is fixedly connected with a drive box, the upper end of the drive box is fixedly connected with a stand, a column cavity is formed in the stand, a lifting rod is vertically and slidingly connected in the column cavity, the lifting rod is rectangular in plan view and the upper end of the lifting rod slidingly penetrates the top wall of the column cavity and is fixedly connected with a mounting block, a threaded cavity is coaxially formed in the bottom of the lifting rod, a threaded block is threadedly connected in the threaded cavity, a rotating rod is fixedly connected at the lower end center of the threaded block, the rotating rod penetrates the upper end of the drive box and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the drive box, the mounting block is circular and is provided with a support plate above, a rotating hole is formed at the upper end right position of the support plate, a rotating column is coaxially fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting block, the rotating column is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating hole through two axially spaced bearings, an arm placing pillow is arranged at the upper end of the support plate and away from the rotating hole, the arm placing pillow is rotatably connected with the support plate through a damping rotating shaft between the lower end and the support plate, and a tool placing rack is arranged below the support plate.

[0013] In the above-mentioned minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary device for oral and maxillofacial surgery, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod and located in the drive box, a second bevel gear is vertically engaged with the right side of the first bevel gear, and a rocker is rotatably connected with the right end of the drive box.

[0014] In the above-mentioned minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary device for oral and maxillofacial surgery, a plurality of limiting teeth are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating column and at the intermediate position between the two bearings, a movable slot is formed on the inner circumferential wall of the rotating hole and close to the right end of the support plate, a tooth block is slidingly connected in the movable slot, a first spring is fixedly connected between the tooth block and the left inner wall of the movable slot, a pull rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the tooth block, the pull rod is movably penetrated through the left inner wall of the movable slot and extends to the left end of the support plate, and a pull block is fixedly connected with the left end of the pull rod.

[0015] The installation block is provided with an annular groove on the outer circumferential surface, a sliding block is slidably connected in the annular groove, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left position of the lower end of the support plate, the appliance placing rack comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the sliding block, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate, a plurality of placing openings are uniformly formed in the placing plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate and at the corresponding position of each placing opening, each fixed block is hollow and a sliding plate is slidably connected inside, a second spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the inner bottom wall of the fixed block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is movably penetrated through the inner bottom wall of the fixed block and extends into the corresponding placing opening, and a rubber clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod in the placing opening.

[0016] In the oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument, the lower end surface of the rubber clamping block is an arc-shaped concave surface.

[0017] In the oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument, the upper end of the support plate is provided with a storage disc.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument has the advantages that:

[0019] By setting the movable base, the lifting rod, the support plate and the arm placing pillow, the auxiliary machine can be used in oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction surgery to provide arm support and placement position for the doctor, avoid arm shaking of the doctor during long time surgery, and facilitate the doctor to easily perform tooth extraction work, and the height position can be easily adjusted.

[0020] By setting the appliance placing rack, the instruments used during tooth extraction surgery can be clamped and fixed, taken as needed, and the phenomenon of instrument disorder is avoided. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Figure 1 A structure perspective view of the front of the oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument is provided.

[0022] Figure 2 A structure perspective view of the front of the oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument is provided. Figure 1 An enlarged structure schematic view of the middle A is provided.

[0023] Figure 3 A structure perspective view of the appliance placing rack in the oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument is provided.

[0024] Figure 4 A partial structure perspective view of the oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument from the top is provided.

[0025] In the figure: 1 moving base, 2 drive box, 3 stand, 4 column cavity, 5 lifting rod, 6 rotating rod, 7 threaded block, 8 first bevel gear, 9 second bevel gear, 10 rocker, 11 mounting block, 12 support plate, 13 rotating column, 14 arm placing pillow, 15 limiting teeth, 16 movable groove, 17 tooth block, 18 first spring, 19 pull rod, 20 pull block, 21 annular groove, 22 fixed plate, 23 sliding block, 24 connecting plate, 25 placing plate, 26 placing opening, 27 fixed block, 28 rubber clamping block, 29 second spring, 30 connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

[0027] EMBODIMENT

[0028] REFERENCE Figures 1-4 A minimally invasive dental extraction auxiliary device for oral and maxillofacial surgery includes a moving base 1, the lower end of which is provided with four universal wheels distributed in a rectangular shape, facilitating the movement of the moving base 1, and the universal wheels have a braking function, allowing the moving base 1 to be moved to a designated position and stabilized. The upper end of the moving base 1 is fixedly connected with a drive box 2, the upper end of the drive box 2 is fixedly connected with a stand 3, the stand 3 is provided with a column cavity 4, and a lifting rod 5 is vertically and slidingly connected in the column cavity 4. The lifting rod 5 is rectangular in plan view and has a mounting block 11 slidingly connected at the upper end and penetrating the top wall of the column cavity 4, and the lifting rod 5 can slide vertically and cannot rotate. A threaded cavity is coaxially formed at the bottom of the lifting rod 5, and a threaded block 7 is threadedly connected in the threaded cavity. The lower end of the threaded block 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 penetrates the lower end and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the drive box 2. When the rotating rod 6 rotates, it can drive the threaded block 7 to rotate, and the cooperation between the threaded block 7 and the threaded cavity can make the lifting rod 5 move vertically. A first bevel gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 6 and located in the drive box 2. A second bevel gear 9 is vertically engaged with the right side of the first bevel gear 8. A rocker 10 is rotatably connected at the right end of the drive box 2. The left end of the rocker 10 extends into the drive box 2 and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 9 coaxially. Through the rocking of the rocker 10 and the transmission of the second bevel gear 9 and the first bevel gear 8, the rotating rod 6 can rotate, thereby directly controlling the lifting of the lifting rod 5.

[0029] The installation block 11 is circular and is provided with a support plate 12 on the top, a rotating hole is formed at the upper end of the support plate 12 at the right position, the installation block 11 is coaxially fixedly connected with a rotating column 13, the rotating column 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating hole through two bearings which are arranged at intervals, the support plate 12 is supported by the rotating column 13 and can rotate around the rotating column 13. The support plate 12 is provided with an arm placing pillow 14 at the upper end and away from the rotating hole, the arm placing pillow 14 is rotatably connected with the support plate 12 through a damping rotating shaft at the lower end, the arm placing pillow 14 provides a support and placement position for the doctor's arm during the minimally invasive tooth extraction in the oral and maxillofacial surgery, avoids the arm shaking of the doctor during the long time operation, and facilitates the doctor to easily perform the tooth extraction work. Under the lifting adjustment of the lifting rod 5 and the rotation of the support plate 12, the arm suspension height during the operation of the doctor can be easily matched. The arm placing pillow 14 connected with the damping rotating shaft can match the small amplitude movement of the doctor's arm during the operation.

[0030] A plurality of limiting teeth 15 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating column 13 and at the position between the two bearings, a movable slot 16 is formed on the inner circumferential wall of the rotating hole and close to the right end of the support plate 12, a tooth block 17 is slidably connected in the movable slot 16, the tooth block 17 and the left inner wall of the movable slot 16 are fixedly connected with a first spring 18, a pull rod 19 is fixedly connected with the left end of the tooth block 17, the left end of the pull rod 19 movably penetrates the left inner wall of the movable slot 16 and extends to the left end of the support plate 12, a pull block 20 is fixedly connected with the left end of the pull rod 19, the tooth block 17 can be kept in engagement with the limiting teeth 15 under the elastic support of the first spring 18, so that the support plate 12 cannot be rotated, when the tooth block 17 is pulled by the pull block 20 and the pull rod 19 to compress the first spring 18, the support plate 12 can be rotated through the bearings, so as to adjust the position of the support plate 12, so that the use of the arm placing pillow 14 is more appropriate, after the position adjustment is completed, the pull block 20 and the pull rod 19 are loosened, the support plate 12 can be fixed again by the engagement of the tooth block 17 and the limiting teeth 15.

[0031] The support plate 12 is provided with an appliance placing rack below, which is used for placing appliances in oral and maxillofacial surgery minimally invasive tooth extraction surgery. An annular groove 21 is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the mounting block 11, and a sliding block 23 is slidably connected in the annular groove 21. A fixed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 12 at the left position. The appliance placing rack comprises a connecting plate 24 fixedly connected between the fixed plate 22 and the sliding block 23. A placing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 24. A plurality of placing openings 26 are uniformly formed in the placing plate 25. A fixed block 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 24 at the corresponding position of each placing opening 26. Each fixed block 27 is hollow and is slidably connected with a sliding plate. A second spring 29 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the inner bottom wall of the fixed block 27. A connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate. The lower end of the connecting rod 30 movably penetrates the inner bottom wall of the fixed block 27 and extends into the corresponding placing opening 26. A rubber clamping block 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 30 located in the placing opening 26. The lower end surface of the rubber clamping block 28 is an arc-shaped concave surface. The rubber clamping block 28 can stably clamp the instruments needed for tooth extraction when the instruments are put into the placing opening 26. When in use, the support plate 12 can be pulled out.

[0032] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument for oral and maxillofacial surgery, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that, The lower end of the movable base (1) is provided with four rectangular casters. The upper end of the movable base (1) is fixedly connected to a drive box (2). The upper end of the drive box (2) is fixedly connected to a column (3). The column (3) has a column cavity (4). A lifting rod (5) is vertically slidably connected in the column cavity (4). The lifting rod (5) is rectangular when viewed from above, and its upper end slides through the top wall of the column cavity (4) and is fixedly connected to an mounting block (11). The bottom of the lifting rod (5) has a threaded cavity coaxially. A threaded block (7) is threadedly connected in the threaded cavity. A rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected at the center of the lower end of the threaded block (7). (6) The lower end of the drive box (2) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall. The mounting block (11) is circular and has a support plate (12) on top. The upper end of the support plate (12) has a rotating hole on the right side. The upper end of the mounting block (11) is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating column (13). The rotating column (13) and the inner wall of the rotating hole are rotatably connected by two bearings spaced apart vertically. The upper end of the support plate (12) and the position away from the rotating hole are provided with an arm rest (14). The lower end of the arm rest (14) is rotatably connected to the support plate (12) through a damping shaft. The support plate (12) is provided with an appliance rack below it.

2. The oral and maxillofacial surgical minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first bevel gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (6) and located inside the drive box (2). A second bevel gear (9) is vertically meshed on the right side of the first bevel gear (8). A rocker arm (10) is rotatably connected to the right end of the drive box (2). The left end of the rocker arm (10) extends into the drive box (2) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (9).

3. The oral and maxillofacial surgical minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple limiting teeth (15) are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating column (13) and at the middle position of the two bearings. A movable groove (16) is provided on the inner circumferential wall of the rotating hole and near the right end of the support plate (12). A toothed block (17) is slidably connected in the movable groove (16). A first spring (18) is fixedly connected between the toothed block (17) and the left inner wall of the movable groove (16). A pull rod (19) is fixedly connected to the left end of the toothed block (17). The left end of the pull rod (19) moves through the left inner wall of the movable groove (16) and extends to the left end of the support plate (12). A pull block (20) is fixedly connected to the left end of the pull rod (19).

4. The oral and maxillofacial surgical minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting block (11) has an annular groove (21) on its outer circumference. A slider (23) is slidably connected in the annular groove (21). A fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the support plate (12). The appliance placement rack includes a connecting plate (24) fixedly connected between the fixing plate (22) and the slider (23). A placement plate (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (24). A plurality of placement openings (26) are evenly provided on the placement plate (25). The upper end of the connecting plate (24) and each placement opening (26) Each of the corresponding positions of 26) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (27). Each fixing block (27) is hollow and has a sliding plate connected inside. A second spring (29) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the inner bottom wall of the fixing block (27). A connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate. The lower end of the connecting rod (30) moves through the inner bottom wall of the fixing block (27) and extends into the corresponding placement opening (26). A rubber clamp (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (30) located in the placement opening (26).

5. The oral and maxillofacial surgical minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower end face of the rubber clamp (28) is an arc-shaped concave surface.

6. The oral and maxillofacial surgical minimally invasive tooth extraction auxiliary instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the support plate (12) is provided with a storage tray.

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