Improved plasmid multi-site directed mutagenesis method based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

By performing site-directed mutagenesis and PCR primer design on plasmid DNA, simultaneous recombination of functional switching and mutation is achieved, solving the problem of low DpnI enzyme digestion efficiency, improving the efficiency and accuracy of site-directed mutagenesis, and simplifying the screening of mutant plasmids.

CN121844060APending Publication Date: 2026-04-10朱振宇
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202480056288.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-02-14
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, DpnI enzymes cleave hemimethylated DNA slowly and with reduced activity, resulting in an increase in wild-type DNA content in the final mixture and affecting the efficiency of site-directed mutagenesis.

Method used

By performing site-directed mutagenesis on plasmid DNA and using PCR with primer pairs targeting functional switches and adding mutations, PCR products were isolated and functional switches and mutations were achieved during the recombination stage, avoiding the use of DpnI enzyme digestion. Target cells were directly transformed and wild-type DNA was removed through functional screening.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduced the content of wild-type DNA in the final mixture, improved the efficiency and accuracy of site-directed mutagenesis, and simplified the screening process for mutant plasmids.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an improved plasmid site-directed mutagenesis method based on PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). The method comprises the following steps: introducing at least two mutations on a plasmid DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) fragment through site-directed mutagenesis; wherein one mutation is expected mutation, and the other mutation changes the function of the mutant plasmid, so that the function of the mutant plasmid is different from that of a template plasmid. The change in function makes it possible to reduce the detention of unintegrated template DNA even without digesting the wild-type template with DpnI.
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