Application of algal NySAT2 gene in regulating crude protein and washing fiber of alfalfa

By introducing the NySAT2 gene from algae into alfalfa and optimizing it through genetic engineering, the problems of increasing crude protein and reducing detergent fiber were solved, achieving efficient breeding of alfalfa and improving its nutritional value and digestibility.

CN121874257BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24SHANDONG UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610345457.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-20
Publication Date
2026-07-24
Estimated Expiration
2046-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to further increase the crude protein content and reduce the content of indigestible detergent fiber without affecting the normal growth of alfalfa, so as to improve the nutritional value and digestibility of forage.

Method used

By introducing the NySAT2 gene from algae, the gene was overexpressed in alfalfa using genetic engineering techniques, including plasmid introduction, increasing gene copy number, altering promoter sequence, or linking strong promoters, to achieve efficient gene expression.

Benefits of technology

While maintaining stable growth vigor of alfalfa, it significantly increases crude protein content and reduces acid and neutral detergent fiber content, thereby improving the quality and feed value of forage.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of plant genetic engineering technology, and particularly relates to the application of algal NySAT2 gene in regulating alfalfa crude protein and washing fiber. The present application uses gene synthesis and codon optimization technology to obtain the sequence of the coding region of the codon-optimized NySAT2 gene, constructs an algal NySAT2 gene overexpression vector, introduces the target gene into the alfalfa genome through the Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated genetic transformation method, and obtains the transgenic plant using the genetic transformation system. Through molecular identification and phenotype analysis, it is found that the alfalfa plants overexpressing the NySAT2 gene have a significantly increased crude protein content compared with the wild-type alfalfa plants, while the contents of acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber are significantly reduced, effectively improving the forage quality and feeding value of alfalfa.
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