Adjustable production device for breeding forest musk deer

By designing an adjustable production device, the problems of spatial adaptability and automated cleaning of musk deer breeding facilities were solved, enabling the adjustment of space and automatic cleaning according to the growth period, thereby improving breeding results and environmental quality.

CN121890533APending Publication Date: 2026-04-21ANKANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANKANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-03
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing musk deer breeding facilities cannot meet the different spatial needs of young, adult, pregnant, and musk-secreting male musk deer, and manual cleaning can easily frighten the musk deer, affecting the breeding results.

Method used

An adjustable production device was designed, which realizes automatic adjustment and cleaning of baffles through adjustable mechanism and drive mechanism to adapt to the space requirements of different growth stages, and realizes automatic cleaning through atomizing nozzle and cleaning roller to avoid manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It enables the adjustment of space according to the growth period of the musk deer, reduces fright, improves breeding results, and improves environmental quality through automatic cleaning.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forest musk deer breeding, in particular to an adjustable production device for forest musk deer breeding, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a water tank, the water tank is rotatably connected with a rotating seat through a bearing, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two enclosures, and the two enclosures are jointly and fixedly connected with a pore plate. An adjustable mechanism is arranged at the rotating seat; the adjustable mechanism comprises a sliding hole, the sliding hole is formed in the side wall of the rotating seat, the rotating seat is slidably connected with two cantilevers through the sliding hole, the lower surfaces of the cantilevers are fixedly connected with baffles, the baffles are slidably connected with the fence, and the inner side wall of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with side blocks. The side block is provided with two sliding grooves and a cavity. The production device has the advantages that the size of the breeding space can be freely adjusted, the production device is suitable for breeding and breeding of the forest musk deer in different periods, automatic cleaning can be achieved, the excellent environment is guaranteed, and the forest musk deer is prevented from being scared by manual cleaning.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of musk deer breeding technology, and in particular to an adjustable production device for musk deer breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Musk, the core product of the forest musk deer, is a traditional and precious Chinese medicinal material, hailed as "the gold of medicine." Its medicinal history can be traced back to the *Shennong Bencao Jing* (Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica), and modern medicine has further confirmed its unique efficacy. Musk contains 38 active ingredients, including muscone, and has core functions such as opening the orifices and refreshing the mind, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, and reducing swelling and relieving pain. It is the core raw material for more than 100 precious traditional Chinese medicines, including Angong Niuhuang Wan, Pian Zai Huang, and Musk Heart-Protecting Pills. It is widely used in the treatment of conditions such as coma due to obstruction, carbuncles and boils, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, and traumatic injuries, and holds an irreplaceable position, especially in the field of emergency care. The pharmacological activities of artificially cultivated musk are basically consistent with those of natural musk, which can effectively make up for the supply gap of wild musk, ensure the sustainable development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, and contribute to the implementation of the "Healthy China" strategy.

[0003] In the existing technology, the space size of the production equipment used for musk deer breeding is mostly fixed, which cannot adapt to the different space requirements of young musk deer, adult musk deer, pregnant musk deer, and musk-secreting male musk deer. Moreover, musk deer are timid, and if the equipment is cleaned manually, it is easy to frighten the musk deer, thereby reducing the breeding effect. If it is not cleaned in time, a poor environment will also reduce the breeding effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the prior art by proposing an adjustable production device for the breeding of musk deer.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An adjustable production device for breeding musk deer includes a base, a water tank fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a rotating seat rotatably connected to the water tank via a bearing, two enclosures fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a perforated plate fixedly connected to both enclosures. An adjustable mechanism is provided at the rotating seat. The adjustable mechanism includes a sliding hole on the side wall of the rotating seat. The rotating seat is slidably connected to two cantilever arms through the sliding hole. A baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each cantilever arm and is slidably connected to the enclosure. A side block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating seat. The side block has two sliding grooves and a cavity. The side block is slidably connected to two sliders through the sliding grooves. The sliders are fixedly connected to the corresponding cantilever arms. Two first pipes are fixedly connected inside the side block, and the first pipes communicate with the corresponding sliding grooves and cavities.

[0006] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the water tank is rotatably connected to a rotating seat via a bearing. Two guardrails are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the two guardrails are jointly fixedly connected to a perforated plate. An adjustable mechanism is provided at the rotating seat. The adjustable mechanism includes a sliding hole on the side wall of the rotating seat. The rotating seat is slidably connected to two cantilever arms through the sliding hole. A baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each cantilever arm and is slidably connected to the enclosure. A side block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating seat. The side block has two sliding grooves and a cavity. The side block is slidably connected to two sliders through the sliding grooves. The sliders are fixedly connected to the corresponding cantilever arms. Two first pipes are fixedly connected inside the side block, and the first pipes communicate with the corresponding sliding grooves and cavities.

[0007] Furthermore, a drive mechanism is provided at the rotating seat. The drive mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating gear and a cam. A fixed gear is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, and the rotating gear meshes with the fixed gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive mechanism also includes a sliding sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat. A pump suction block is sealed and slidably sleeved on the sliding sleeve. A spring is fixedly connected between the pump suction block and the sliding sleeve. The cam abuts against the pump suction block. A third pipe is fixedly connected through the sliding sleeve and the water tank. A fourth pipe is fixedly connected through the rotating seat and the sliding sleeve. An atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth pipe located outside the rotating seat. A fifth pipe is fixedly connected through the bottom wall of the water tank.

[0009] Furthermore, one of the baffle sidewalls is fixedly connected to two fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are rotatably connected to rollers through bearings. The rollers are fixedly connected to cleaning rollers, and one of the fixing blocks sidewalls is fixedly connected to a second motor through a bracket. The rollers are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating seat, and a feeding trough is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the rotating seat. The feeding trough is slidably connected to the upper surface of the perforated plate.

[0011] Furthermore, one-way valves are installed in the third, fourth, and fifth pipes.

[0012] Furthermore, a pressure relief valve is installed inside the first pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer wall of the enclosure is coated with grease, and the side walls of the two baffles on opposite sides are glued with sponge pads.

[0014] Furthermore, the number of teeth on the rotating gear is less than the number of teeth on the fixed gear.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The adjustable mechanism allows the distance between the two baffles to be freely adjusted, meaning that during the breeding and raising process, the breeding space of the musk deer can be freely adjusted according to different stages, thereby adapting to the different space requirements of young musk deer, adult musk deer, pregnant musk deer, and musk-secreting male musk deer. 2. Driven by the drive mechanism, the first motor will drive the rotating seat to rotate very slowly. As the baffle rotates, in conjunction with the perforated plate, the musk deer's excrement is pushed into the rinsing tank through the holes in the perforated plate, thus completing the cleaning of the perforated plate. No manual cleaning is required, which avoids frightening the musk deer and avoids a harsh breeding environment, greatly improving the breeding effect. 3. While the baffle rotates to clean, the second motor also drives the cleaning roller to rotate, brushing the surface of the perforated plate and further cleaning the perforated plate, greatly improving the cleaning effect. 4. While the first motor drives the rotating seat to rotate, the pump suction plate will reciprocate through the cooperation of the cam and the spring, drawing water from the water tank into the sliding sleeve, and then spraying it out through the fourth pipe and the atomizing nozzle to the top of the orifice plate. Combined with the brushing of the cleaning roller, the cleaning effect is further improved. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable production device for breeding musk deer proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable production device for breeding musk deer proposed in this invention from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an adjustable production device for breeding musk deer proposed in this invention, shown in a cross-section. Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the image; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an adjustable production device for musk deer breeding proposed in this invention, shown in a longitudinal section. Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the image.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Water tank, 3. Rotating seat, 4. Sliding hole, 5. Cantilever, 6. Side block, 7. Sliding groove, 8. Slider, 9. Cavity, 10. First pipe, 11. Pressure relief valve, 12. Mounting block, 13. Second pipe, 14. Piston, 15. Hydraulic rod, 16. Baffle, 17. Flushing tank, 18. First motor, 19. Shaft, 20. Rotating gear, 21. Fixed gear, 22. Cam, 23. Sliding sleeve, 24. Pump suction block, 25. Spring, 26. Third pipe, 27. Fourth pipe, 28. Atomizing nozzle, 29. Fifth pipe, 30. Connecting plate, 31. Feeding trough, 32. Perforated plate, 33. Enclosure, 34. Fixing block, 35. Roller, 36. Cleaning roller, 37. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0019] Reference Figure 1-7 An adjustable production device for breeding musk deer includes a base 1, a water tank 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a rotating seat 3 rotatably connected to the water tank 2 via bearings, and two enclosures 33 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the two enclosures 33 forming a complete circle (e.g., Figure 1 As shown), the two enclosures 33 are fixedly connected to the perforated plate 32. The perforated plate 32 has an arc-shaped hole, and the hole diameter is smaller than the size of the musk deer's foot, so as to ensure that its excrement can fall down while preventing the musk deer's foot from getting stuck in the arc-shaped hole. An adjustable mechanism is provided at the rotating seat 3. The adjustable mechanism includes a sliding hole 4, which is located on the side wall of the rotating seat 3. Two cantilever arms 5 are slidably connected to the rotating seat 3 via the sliding hole 4. A baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each cantilever arm 5 and slidably connected to the enclosure 33. A side block 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating seat 3. The side block 6 has two sliding grooves 7 and a cavity 9. Two sliders 8 are slidably connected to the side block 6 via the sliding grooves 7 and are fixedly connected to their corresponding cantilever arms 5. Two first pipes 10 are fixedly connected inside the side block 6, connecting the corresponding sliding grooves 7 and the cavity 9. The hydraulic system is adjusted according to the required space at different times. The hydraulic rod 15 drives the piston 14 to move up and down, thereby pushing or sucking hydraulic oil into or out of the cavity 9. The hydraulic oil pushing into or sucking out of the cavity 9 will cause the hydraulic oil in the two sliding grooves 7 to enter or exit synchronously, thereby causing the two sliders 8 to slide synchronously. The sliders 8 drive the cantilever 5 to slide, and the cantilever 5 drives the two baffles 16 to slide. By sliding the two baffles 16, the distance between them can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the size of the musk deer's activity space. According to the space required at different stages, the appropriate space size can be adjusted, so that the space size can be freely adjusted to meet the different space requirements of young musk deer, adult musk deer, pregnant musk deer, and musk-secreting male musk deer.

[0020] The adjustment mechanism also includes a mounting block 12 with a downward-facing U-shaped cross-section. The mounting block 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating seat 3. A piston 14 is slidably connected inside the mounting block 12. A hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting block 12. The output end of the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the piston 14. The mounting block 12, the rotating seat 3, and the side block 6 are all connected by a second pipe 13. The second pipe 13 connects the mounting block 12 to the cavity 9. The mounting block 12, the cavity 9, and the sliding groove 7 are filled with hydraulic oil.

[0021] A drive mechanism is provided at the rotating seat 3. The drive mechanism includes a first motor 18, which is a geared motor with an extremely slow rotation speed. This slows down the rotation speed of the baffle 16, preventing accidental injury or fright to the musk deer. The first motor 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat 3. The output shaft of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 19. The rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 20 and a cam 22. A fixed gear 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank 2. The rotating gear 20 meshes with the fixed gear 21.

[0022] The drive mechanism also includes a sliding sleeve 23, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat 3. The sliding sleeve 23 is sealed and slidably fitted with a pump suction block 24. A spring 25 is fixedly connected between the pump suction block 24 and the sliding sleeve 23. The cam 22 abuts against the pump suction block 24. The sliding sleeve 23 and the water tank 2 are connected through a third pipe 26. The rotating seat 3 and the sliding sleeve 23 are connected through a fourth pipe 27. One end of the fourth pipe 27 located outside the rotating seat 3 is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle 28. The bottom wall of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected through a fifth pipe 29. Cleaning water can be added to the water tank 2 through the fifth pipe 29. The side wall of the water tank 2 is also provided with multiple holes (not shown in the figure) to ensure that water can smoothly enter the sliding sleeve 23.

[0023] Two fixing blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the baffles 16. The fixing blocks 34 are rotatably connected to the rollers 35 through bearings. The rollers 35 are fixedly connected to the cleaning rollers 36. A second motor 37 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the fixing blocks 34 through a bracket. The rollers 35 are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 37. The rotation of the rotating shaft 19 will also drive the cam 22 to rotate. The cam 22, in cooperation with the spring 25, causes the pump suction block 24 to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the pump suction block 24 will draw water from the water tank 2 into the sliding sleeve 23 through the third pipe 26, and then pump it to the atomizing nozzle 28 through the fourth pipe 27, and atomize it and spray it onto the perforated plate 32. The rotation of the second motor 37 will drive the cleaning rollers 36 to rotate through the rollers 35. Together with the water sprayed on the perforated plate 32, the area above the perforated plate 32 will be cleaned, greatly improving the cleaning effect.

[0024] A connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating seat 3. A feeding trough 31 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 30 away from the rotating seat 3. The feeding trough 31 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the perforated plate 32. The feeding trough 31 is located in the middle position between the two baffles 16. By setting the positions of water and food, the main activity range of the musk deer is controlled between the two baffles 16, so as to avoid the moving baffles 16 causing it to be frightened.

[0025] One-way valves are installed in the third pipe 26, the fourth pipe 27, and the fifth pipe 29. The one-way valve in the third pipe 26 only allows water to enter the sliding sleeve 23 from the water tank 2. The one-way valve in the fourth pipe 27 only allows water to enter the atomizing nozzle 28 from the sliding sleeve 23. The one-way valve in the fifth pipe 29 only allows water to enter the water tank 2.

[0026] A pressure relief valve 11 is installed inside the first pipe 10. By setting the pressure relief valve 11, the hydraulic oil will enter or exit the sliding groove 7 synchronously during the operation of the hydraulic rod 15, thereby causing the two sliders 8 to move synchronously, and thus ensuring that the positions of the two cantilever 5 and the baffle 16 remain symmetrical to each other.

[0027] The outer wall of the enclosure 33 is coated with grease, and the side walls of the two baffles 16 on opposite sides are glued with sponge pads. The sponge pads are soft to prevent the musk deer from touching the baffles 16 and causing damage. The application of grease can reduce the friction between the enclosure 33 and the baffles 16 and ensure the stable sliding of the baffles 16.

[0028] The number of teeth of the rotating gear 20 is less than the number of teeth of the fixed gear 21. By setting the rotating gear 20 with a smaller number of teeth, the rotation speed of the rotating seat 3 is further reduced.

[0029] In this invention, the musk deer is placed above the perforated plate 32 for breeding and raising. According to the space required by the musk deer at different stages, the hydraulic rod 15 is manipulated. The hydraulic rod 15 drives the piston 14 to move up and down, thereby pushing or sucking the hydraulic oil into or out of the cavity 9. The hydraulic oil pushing into or sucking out of the cavity 9 will cause the hydraulic oil in the two sliding grooves 7 to enter or exit synchronously, thereby causing the two sliders 8 to slide synchronously. The sliders 8 drive the cantilever 5 to slide, and the cantilever 5 drives the two baffles 16 to slide. By sliding the two baffles 16, the distance between them is adjusted, thereby adjusting the size of the musk deer's activity space. The appropriate space size is adjusted according to the space required by the musk deer at different stages.

[0030] During the breeding process, the first motor 18 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating gear 20 to rotate. Through the meshing of the rotating gear 20 and the fixed gear 21, the rotating seat 3 rotates. The rotation of the rotating seat 3 then drives the baffle 16 to rotate through the cantilever 5. The slow rotation of the baffle 16 pushes the musk deer's excrement through the holes in the perforated plate 32 into the rinsing tank 17, thereby cleaning the upper surface of the perforated plate 32.

[0031] At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 19 will also drive the cam 22 to rotate. The cam 22, in cooperation with the spring 25, causes the pump suction block 24 to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the pump suction block 24 will draw water from the water tank 2 into the sliding sleeve 23 through the third pipe 26, and then pump it to the atomizing nozzle 28 through the fourth pipe 27, and atomize it and spray it onto the orifice plate 32. The rotation of the second motor 37 will drive the cleaning roller 36 to rotate through the roller 35. Together with the water sprayed on the orifice plate 32, the area above the orifice plate 32 will be cleaned, greatly improving the cleaning effect.

[0032] During the breeding and raising process, the excrement in the flushing tank 17 can be cleaned regularly. At the same time, the rest time of the musk deer should be recorded and analyzed. During the rest period of the musk deer, the first motor 18 should be turned off to avoid the movement of the baffle 16 causing fright to the musk deer when it is resting.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable production device for breeding musk deer, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). The water tank (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (3) via a bearing. Two enclosures (33) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). The two enclosures (33) are fixedly connected to a perforated plate (32). An adjustable mechanism is provided at the rotating seat (3). The adjustable mechanism includes a sliding hole (4) on the side wall of the rotating seat (3). The rotating seat (3) is slidably connected to two cantilever arms (5) through the sliding hole (4). A baffle (16) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cantilever arm (5). The baffle (16) is slidably connected to the enclosure (33). A side block (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating seat (3). The side block (6) has two sliding grooves (7) and a cavity (9). The side block (6) is slidably connected to two sliders (8) through the sliding grooves (7). The sliders (8) are fixedly connected to the corresponding cantilever arms (5). Two first tubes (10) are fixedly connected inside the side block (6). The first tubes (10) connect the corresponding sliding grooves (7) to the cavity (9).

2. The adjustable production device for breeding musk deer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism also includes a mounting block (12) with a U-shaped cross-section facing downwards. The mounting block (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating seat (3). A piston (14) is slidably connected inside the mounting block (12). A hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting block (12). The output end of the hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the piston (14). The mounting block (12), the rotating seat (3), and the side block (6) are all connected by a second pipe (13). The second pipe (13) connects the mounting block (12) to the cavity (9). The mounting block (12), the cavity (9), and the sliding groove (7) are filled with hydraulic oil.

3. The adjustable production device for breeding musk deer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive mechanism is provided at the rotating seat (3). The drive mechanism includes a first motor (18), which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat (3). The output shaft of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (19). The rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (20) and a cam (22). A fixed gear (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank (2). The rotating gear (20) meshes with the fixed gear (21).

4. The adjustable production device for breeding musk deer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive mechanism also includes a sliding sleeve (23), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat (3). The sliding sleeve (23) is sealed and slidably sleeved with a pump suction block (24). A spring (25) is fixedly connected between the pump suction block (24) and the sliding sleeve (23). The cam (22) abuts against the pump suction block (24). The sliding sleeve (23) and the water tank (2) are connected together by a third pipe (26). The rotating seat (3) and the sliding sleeve (23) are connected together by a fourth pipe (27). One end of the fourth pipe (27) located outside the rotating seat (3) is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle (28). The bottom wall of the water tank (2) is connected together by a fifth pipe (29).

5. The adjustable production device for breeding musk deer according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two fixing blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the baffles (16). The fixing blocks (34) are rotatably connected to rollers (35) through bearings. The rollers (35) are fixedly connected to cleaning rollers (36). A second motor (37) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the fixing blocks (34) through a bracket. The rollers (35) are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (37).

6. The adjustable production device for breeding musk deer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating seat (3), and a feeding trough (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (30) away from the rotating seat (3). The feeding trough (31) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the perforated plate (32).

7. The adjustable production device for breeding musk deer according to claim 4, characterized in that, One-way valves are installed in the third pipe (26), the fourth pipe (27), and the fifth pipe (29).

8. The adjustable production device for breeding musk deer according to claim 4, characterized in that, A pressure relief valve (11) is installed inside the first pipe (10).

9. An adjustable production device for breeding musk deer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the enclosure (33) is coated with grease, and the side walls of the two baffles (16) on opposite sides are glued with sponge pads.

10. An adjustable production device for breeding musk deer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The number of teeth of the rotating gear (20) is less than the number of teeth of the fixed gear (21).