Physical prevention and control protection device for plant diseases and insect pests of wormwood

Abstract

The device comprises an upper plate body and a lower plate body, a middle lamp body is arranged between the two plate bodies, insect catching assemblies are arranged between the two plate bodies at equal angles, each insect catching assembly comprises a rotating plate arranged between the two plate bodies, and rotating shafts are installed at the upper end and the lower end of each rotating plate; swing catching pieces are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of each rotating plate, insect catching plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of each rotating plate, the included angle between every two adjacent rotating plates is 90 degrees, driven gears are coaxially installed on rotating shafts at the bottom, every two adjacent driven gears are connected in a meshed mode, and a rotating driving assembly is installed on a plate body at the bottom. In the working process, the multiple rotating plates are arranged on the outer side of the arranged pipe body at equal angles, the insect catching plates are arranged on the two sides of each rotating plate, catching is carried out, insect pest removal is achieved, and compared with insect pest removal through a power grid in the south, safety and stability are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of pest and disease control technology, specifically a physical pest and disease control and protection device for Artemisia argyi. Background Technology

[0002] Artemisia argyi, a perennial herb with medicinal, edible, and ecological value, is widely cultivated in southern my country. The warm and humid climate of the south is suitable for its growth, but it also provides an ideal breeding ground for various pests and diseases such as aphids, thrips, moths, and spider mites. The proliferation of pests and diseases not only damages the leaves and stems of Artemisia argyi, leading to a significant decrease in yield, but also affects the content of its effective components, reducing its medicinal and economic value, and severely restricting the large-scale, high-quality development of the Artemisia argyi cultivation industry in southern China. Currently, pest and disease control in Artemisia argyi cultivation in southern China is mainly divided into two categories: chemical control and physical control. Chemical control, through the spraying of pesticides, kills pests and diseases. While it has the advantages of rapid effectiveness and wide coverage, long-term and excessive use of pesticides can lead to pesticide resistance in pests and diseases. Furthermore, pesticide residues pollute the soil, water, and air, damaging the ecological environment and affecting the quality and safety of Artemisia argyi, which contradicts the demand for green and pollution-free cultivation. Therefore, physical control methods, due to their environmental friendliness, lack of residue, and harmlessness to humans and animals, have become the mainstream development direction for pest control in Artemisia argyi in southern China. Among them, electric grid-type pest control devices are used by some growers in Artemisia argyi plantations because of their simple structure and convenient operation. However, the electric grid pest control method has the following drawbacks: The grid is greatly affected by the climate conditions in the south, and its stability in preventing pests is poor. Due to the high temperature and rainfall and high humidity in the south during summer, rainwater can easily cause short circuits and leakage in the power grid, which will not only damage the power grid equipment and reduce its service life, but also cause safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a physical control and protection device for diseases and pests of Artemisia argyi, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi, comprising upper and lower plates, a central lamp body disposed between the two plates, and insect-catching components disposed at equal angles between the two plates; The insect-catching assembly includes a rotating plate disposed between two plates. A rotating shaft is installed at both the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate. Swinging catchers are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rotating plate, and insect-catching plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate. Two adjacent rotating plates are set at a 90-degree angle. A driven gear is coaxially mounted on the bottom rotating shaft. Two adjacent driven gears are meshed together. A rotation drive assembly is mounted on the bottom plate, which is used to drive each rotating plate to rotate.

[0005] Preferably, the rotation drive assembly includes a motor housing fixedly installed below the bottom plate, a drive motor is installed inside the motor housing, the output shaft of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the plate, and a drive gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, the drive gear meshing with one of the driven gears.

[0006] Preferably, the insect trapping board includes a substrate, a reflective layer is provided on the upper surface of the substrate, and an adhesive layer is provided on the side of the reflective layer away from the substrate.

[0007] Preferably, the swinging capture device includes swinging plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate, and fixed plates are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the swinging plates. The fixed plates are fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and shafts are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the swinging plates. A rotating groove is opened on the fixed plate. The rotating groove has a convex cross-section. The shaft is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove. Fixed clamps are installed on both sides of the swinging plates. The fixed clamps are used to fix the insect capture plate.

[0008] Preferably, a torsion spring is installed between the outer wall of the shaft and the inner wall of the rotating groove, and a toggle plate is installed on the side of the two swing plates that are far apart from each other.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing clamp includes clamps symmetrically arranged on both sides of the swing plate, guide rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the swing plate, the clamps are slidably connected to the guide rods, and end plates are fixedly installed at the ends of the guide rods. The end plates are located on the side of the clamps away from the swing plate, and handles are installed on the clamps.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is installed between the clamping plate and the end plate. When the insect-catching plate is installed, the end of the insect-catching plate is inserted between the clamping plate and the swing plate, and the adhesive layer is set close to the clamping plate. On the one hand, the adhesive layer is used to fix the plate and facilitate the adhesion of insects. On the other hand, the spring force is used to press and fix the insect-catching plate.

[0011] Preferably, the central lamp body includes a tube fixedly installed between two plates. The tube and the plates are coaxially arranged. Multiple rotating plates are arranged at equal angles on the outside of the tube. The tube is made of transparent glass. A lamp ball is installed at equal angles on the top of the inner cavity of the tube. Protrusions are installed at equal angles on the circumference of the tube.

[0012] Preferably, the two plates are provided with rotating grooves at equal angles on the sides that are close to each other, the rotating shaft at the end of the rotating plate is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove, and a hook is fixedly installed at the top of the upper plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) During operation, multiple rotating plates are set at equal angles on the outside of the tube, and insect trapping plates are set on both sides of the rotating plates. When insects move towards the tube due to phototaxis, the insect trapping plates capture the insects to eliminate pests. Compared with the use of electric grid pest control in the foggy and rainy environment in the south, the safety and stability are greatly improved, and the moving insect trapping plates are more effective than fixed ones. 2) During operation, the rotating plates continuously rotate under the drive of the reflective layer, which constantly changes the adhesion range of the adhesive layer. In this dynamic process, insects are adhered and captured, improving capture efficiency. At the same time, the reflective layer can reflect light during rotation, emitting flashing light, which increases the attraction to insects and improves the pest control effect. 3) During operation, protrusions are set at equal angles around the circumference of the tube. As the rotating plate rotates, the actuating plate on one side of the swing plate continuously passes the protrusions. Under the elastic force of the torsion spring, the swing plate swings continuously, further improving the insect-catching range and reflective frequency of the insect-catching plate, thereby further improving the insect-catching effect and the pest and disease control effect. 4) During operation, the angle between adjacent rotating plates is set to 90 degrees, and the driven gears at the bottom of two adjacent rotating plates are meshed and connected, so that during the rotation of each rotating plate, the rotating plates rotate in opposite directions but at the same speed, which avoids collisions between the rotating plates during rotation and improves working stability. 5) During operation, the insect trapping plate is installed by adhering to the clamp plate through the adhesive layer, and the spring force clamps the insect trapping plate between the clamp plate and the swing plate, thus fixing the insect trapping plate in place, making it easy to replace and ensuring high operational stability. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0015] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the physical pest control and protection device for Artemisia argyi according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the plate structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the central lamp body structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-catching component structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating plate structure of the present invention; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the fixing clamping component structure of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-catching plate structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Plate; 2. Hook; 3. Central lamp body; 301. Tube; 302. Protrusion; 303. Lamp ball; 4. Insect trapping assembly; 401. Rotating plate; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Driven gear; 404. Swinging trapping component; 4041. Swinging plate; 4042. Shaft; 4043. Fixing plate; 4044. Rotating groove; 4045. Torsion spring; 4046. Actuating plate; 405. Fixing clamp; 4051. Clamping plate; 4052. Handle; 4053. Guide rod; 4054. End plate; 4055. Spring; 406. Insect trapping plate; 4061. Base; 4062. Reflective layer; 4063. Adhesive layer; 5. Rotating groove; 6. Rotation drive assembly; 601. Motor box; 602. Drive motor; 603. Drive gear. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1, by Figure 1-8 The present invention relates to a physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi, comprising two upper and lower plates 1, a central lamp body 3 disposed between the two plates 1, and an insect trapping component 4 disposed at equal angles between the two plates 1. The insect-catching assembly 4 includes a rotating plate 401 disposed between two plates 1. A rotating shaft 402 is mounted at both the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate 401. Swinging catchers 404 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rotating plate 401. Insect-catching plates 406 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate 401. Adjacent rotating plates 401 are arranged at a 90-degree angle. A driven gear 403 is coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft 402 at the bottom. Adjacent driven gears 403 mesh with each other. The angle between adjacent rotating plates 401 is 90 degrees, and the driven gears 403 at the bottom of adjacent rotating plates 401 mesh with each other, ensuring that during rotation, each rotating plate 401 rotates in opposite directions but at the same speed, preventing collisions and improving operational stability. A rotation drive assembly 6 is mounted on the bottom plate 1, which drives each rotating plate 401 to rotate.

[0019] The rotation drive assembly 6 includes a motor housing 601 fixedly installed below the bottom plate 1. A drive motor 602 is installed inside the motor housing 601. The output shaft of the drive motor 602 is rotatably connected to the plate 1. A drive gear 603 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 602. The drive gear 603 meshes with one of the driven gears 403.

[0020] The insect trapping plate 406 includes a substrate 4061, a reflective layer 4062 on the upper surface of the substrate 4061, and an adhesive layer 4063 on the side of the reflective layer 4062 away from the substrate 4061. Each rotating plate 401 rotates continuously under the drive of the reflective layer 4062, causing the adhesion range of the adhesive layer 4063 to change continuously. In this dynamic process, insects are adhered and captured, improving the capture efficiency. At the same time, the reflective layer 4062 can reflect light during the rotation process, emitting flashing light, which increases the attraction to insects and improves the pest control effect.

[0021] The swinging capture device 404 includes swinging plates 4041 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate 401. Fixed plates 4043 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the swinging plates 4041. The fixed plates 4043 are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 401. Shafts 4042 are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the swinging plates 4041. A rotating groove 4044 is opened on the fixed plate 4043. The cross-section of the rotating groove 4044 is convex. The shafts 4042 are rotatably installed inside the rotating groove 4044. Fixed clamps 405 are installed on both sides of the swinging plates 4041. The fixed clamps 405 are used to fix the insect capture plate 406. A torsion spring 4045 is installed between the outer wall of the shaft 4042 and the inner wall of the rotating groove 4044. A toggle plate 4046 is installed on the side of the two swinging plates 4041 that is far apart from each other.

[0022] The fixing clamp 405 includes clamping plates 4051 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the swing plate 4041. Guide rods 4053 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the swing plate 4041. The clamping plates 4051 are slidably connected to the guide rods 4053. An end plate 4054 is fixedly installed at the end of the guide rod 4053. The end plate 4054 is located on the side of the clamping plate 4051 away from the swing plate 4041. A handle 4052 is installed on the clamping plate 4051. A spring 4055 is installed between the clamping plate 4051 and the end plate 4054. When the insect trapping plate 406 is installed, the end of the insect trapping plate 406 is inserted into the clamping plate 4051 and the end plate 4054. The oscillating plates 4041 are positioned with the adhesive layer 4063 close to the clamping plate 4051. This serves two purposes: firstly, the adhesive layer 4063 provides adhesion and facilitates insect adhesion; secondly, the spring 4055 presses and secures the insect-catching plate 406. During installation, the adhesive layer 4063 adheres to the clamping plate 4051, and the spring 4055 clamps the insect-catching plate 406 between the clamping plate 4051 and the oscillating plates 4041, thus securing the insect-catching plate 406 for easy replacement and ensuring high operational stability.

[0023] The central lamp body 3 includes a tube 301 fixedly installed between two plates 1. The tube 301 is coaxially arranged with the plates 1. Multiple rotating plates 401 are arranged at equal angles on the outside of the tube 301. The tube 301 is made of transparent glass. A lamp ball 303 is installed at equal angles on the top of the inner cavity of the tube 301. Protrusions 302 are installed at equal angles on the circumference of the tube 301. During the rotation of the rotating plates 401, the actuating plate 4046 on one side of the swing plate 4041 continuously passes the protrusions 302. Under the elastic force of the torsion spring 4045, the swing plate 4041 swings continuously, further improving the insect-catching plate 406's ability to catch insects. The range of the trapping area and the frequency of reflection are adjusted to further improve the insect trapping effect and the pest control effect. Rotating grooves 5 are opened at equal angles on the side of the two plates 1 that are close to each other. The rotating shaft 402 at the end of the rotating plate 401 is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove 5. A hook 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the upper plate 1. Multiple rotating plates 401 are set at equal angles on the outside of the tube 301. Insect trapping plates 406 are set on both sides of the rotating plate 401. When the insects move towards the tube 301 under the phototaxis, the insect trapping plates 406 trap the insects to achieve pest control. Compared with the use of electric grid pest control in the southern environment with more fog and rain, the safety and stability are greatly improved.

[0024] Working principle: When working at night, the lamp ball 303 is powered on to emit light, which attracts insects near the mugwort. Since the tube body 301 is made of transparent glass, the light emitted by the lamp ball 303 can be emitted outward through the tube body 301. When the insects attracted by the light pass by the outside of the tube 301, they adhere to the insect-catching plates 406 on both sides of the rotating plate 401, thus capturing the insects. In the humid south, the insect-catching plates 406 are used to capture and remove pests, which greatly increases safety and stability compared to the electric grid pest control. Simultaneously, the drive motor 602 is turned on, driving the drive gear 603 to rotate. Since the drive gear 603 is meshed with one of the driven gears 403, and the driven gears 403 at the bottom of the adjacent rotating plates 401 are also meshed, the rotation of one of the driven gears 403 drives each rotating plate 401 to rotate. The adjacent rotating plates 401 rotate in opposite directions, and the included angle between two adjacent rotating plates 401 is set at ninety degrees, so that no collision will occur when two adjacent rotating plates 401 rotate. During the rotation of the rotating plate 401, the insect-catching plate 406 is located on both sides of the rotating plate 401, which can drive the insect-catching plate 406 to rotate synchronously. As the insect-catching plate 406 rotates continuously, the adhesive layer 4063 can improve the adhesion and capture of moving insects that approach the light source. At the same time, when the light source shines on the reflective layer 4062, it can reflect the light and emit flashing light in conjunction with its own rotation. Most insects, such as fruit flies and moths, have a strong flashing fusion frequency and can quickly perceive high-speed dynamic light changes. Their visual system is composed of special ladder neurons, and the information transmission rate is much higher than that of humans. They are more sensitive to the capture of flashing light than to stable light and are more easily attracted by dynamic light signals, thereby further improving the capture effect of insects. As the rotating plate 401 rotates continuously, when the actuating plate 4046 on one side of the swing plate 4041 passes the protrusion 302, the swing plate 4041 rotates at a certain angle due to the blocking effect of the protrusion 302. After completely leaving the protrusion 302, the swing plate 4041 swings continuously under the elastic force of the torsion spring 4045, which in turn drives the insect-catching plate 406 to swing, thereby further increasing the insect-catching range and reflective frequency of the insect-catching plate 406, and further improving the insect-catching effect and the pest and disease control effect. When the insect trapping plate 406 needs to be replaced, pull out the clamping plate 4051 and tear the insect trapping plate 406 off the clamping plate 4051. Then replace it with a new insect trapping plate 406. Install both ends of the insect trapping plate 406 between the two clamping plates 4051 and the swing plate 4041 respectively. Attach the insect trapping plate 406 to the clamping plate 4051 through the adhesive layer 4063, and clamp the insect trapping plate 406 by the elastic force of the spring 4055 to improve the installation stability of the insect trapping plate 406.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi, comprising two plates (1), characterized in that: A central lamp body (3) is provided between the two plates (1), and an insect-catching component (4) is provided at equal angles between the two plates (1). The insect-catching assembly (4) includes a rotating plate (401) disposed between two plates (1). A rotating shaft (402) is installed at both the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate (401). Swinging catchers (404) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rotating plate (401). Insect-catching plates (406) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate (401). Two adjacent rotating plates (401) are set at a 90-degree angle. A driven gear (403) is coaxially mounted on the bottom rotating shaft (402). Two adjacent driven gears (403) are meshed and connected. A rotation drive assembly (6) is installed on the bottom plate (1). The rotation drive assembly (6) is used to drive each rotating plate (401) to rotate.

2. The physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation drive assembly (6) includes a motor housing (601) fixedly installed below the bottom plate (1). A drive motor (602) is installed inside the motor housing (601). The output shaft of the drive motor (602) is rotatably connected to the plate (1). A drive gear (603) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (602). The drive gear (603) meshes with one of the driven gears (403).

3. The physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect trapping plate (406) includes a substrate (4061), a reflective layer (4062) is provided on the upper surface of the substrate (4061), and an adhesive layer (4063) is provided on the side of the reflective layer (4062) away from the substrate (4061).

4. The physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swinging capture device (404) includes swing plates (4041) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate (401). Fixed plates (4043) are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the swing plates (4041). The fixed plates (4043) are fixedly connected to the rotating plate (401). Shafts (4042) are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the swing plates (4041). A rotating groove (4044) is opened on the fixed plate (4043). The cross section of the rotating groove (4044) is convex. The shafts (4042) are rotatably installed inside the rotating groove (4044). Fixed clamps (405) are installed on both sides of the swing plates (4041). The fixed clamps (405) are used to fix the insect capture plate (406).

5. The physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi according to claim 4, characterized in that: A torsion spring (4045) is installed between the outer wall of the shaft (4042) and the inner wall of the rotating groove (4044), and a toggle plate (4046) is installed on the side of the two swing plates (4041) that are far apart from each other.

6. The physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed clamping member (405) includes clamping plates (4051) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the swing plate (4041). Guide rods (4053) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the swing plate (4041). The clamping plate (4051) is slidably connected to the guide rods (4053). An end plate (4054) is fixedly installed at the end of the guide rod (4053). The end plate (4054) is located on the side of the clamping plate (4051) away from the swing plate (4041). A handle (4052) is installed on the clamping plate (4051).

7. The physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (4055) is installed between the clamping plate (4051) and the end plate (4054). When the insect trapping plate (406) is installed, the end of the insect trapping plate (406) is inserted between the clamping plate (4051) and the swing plate (4041), and the adhesive layer (4063) is set close to the clamping plate (4051). On the one hand, the adhesive layer (4063) is used to fix the insect trapping plate (406) and facilitate the adhesion of the insect. On the other hand, the spring force of the spring (4055) is used to press and fix the insect trapping plate (406).

8. The physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central lamp body (3) includes a tube (301) fixedly installed between two plates (1). The tube (301) is coaxially arranged with the plate (1). Multiple rotating plates (401) are arranged at equal angles on the outside of the tube (301). The tube (301) is made of transparent glass. A lamp ball (303) is installed at equal angles on the top of the inner cavity of the tube (301). A protrusion (302) is installed at equal angles on the circumference of the tube (301).

9. The physical control and protection device for pests and diseases of Artemisia argyi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two plates (1) are provided with rotating grooves (5) at equal angles on the side that are close to each other. The rotating shaft (402) at the end of the rotating plate (401) is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove (5). A hook (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the upper plate (1).

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