Use of a semi-aromatic asymmetric polyimide film material

By introducing asymmetric diamine units into polyimide film materials to adjust the conformation, the problem of insufficient thermal stability of polymer dielectrics at high temperatures is solved, achieving high energy density and high efficiency energy storage performance, which is suitable for new energy vehicles, aerospace and deep space exploration systems.

CN122103568APending Publication Date: 2026-05-29CENT SOUTH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing polymer dielectrics have insufficient thermal stability at high temperatures, resulting in a decrease in dielectric insulation and mechanical strength, making it difficult to meet the stable operation requirements of high-temperature and high-field scenarios such as new energy vehicles, advanced power electronics, and aerospace.

Method used

By using semi-aromatic asymmetric polyimide thin film materials, the conformation is adjusted by introducing asymmetric diamine units into the main chain, which suppresses carrier migration and reduces leakage current. The prepared thin film materials can maintain high energy storage density and high efficiency at temperatures above 200°C.

Benefits of technology

At 200℃ and 250℃, the discharge energy density reaches 8.34 Jcm-3 and 5.38 Jcm-3 respectively, and the charge and discharge efficiency is higher than 90%, meeting the high energy density and high efficiency energy storage requirements of the next generation of power electronics, aerospace and deep space exploration systems.

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Abstract

The application discloses application of a semi-aromatic asymmetric polyimide film material and belongs to the technical field of energy storage materials. The semi-aromatic asymmetric polyimide film material is composed of semi-aromatic asymmetric polyimides with the following molecular structures: or. The semi-aromatic asymmetric polyimide film material has the characteristics of high energy efficiency and dielectric stability at high temperatures, and meets the application requirements of high-temperature energy storage devices.
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