Method for measurement reporting via configuration update

By dynamically adjusting the measurement and reporting resource configuration of LTM candidate cells, the problem of inflexible resource configuration during LTM cell handover is solved, thereby improving handover efficiency and accuracy.

CN122122985APending Publication Date: 2026-05-29NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing Layer 1/Layer 2 Triggered Mobility (LTM) cell handover process, the measurement and reporting mechanisms suffer from inflexible resource allocation, resulting in low handover efficiency and an inability to dynamically adapt to changes in the network environment.

Method used

Sending resource configuration and reporting configuration instructions for reporting via network entities, including update and activation/deactivation signaling, dynamically adjusting measurement and reporting resources for LTM candidate cells, and supporting periodic and semi-persistent reporting on PUCCH.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and flexibility of LTM cell handover, enabling rapid adaptation to changes in the network environment, reducing resource waste, and enhancing the measurement and reporting accuracy of user equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for supporting periodic and SP reporting over PUCCH. A method can include transmitting, by a network entity, an indication of at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTMs; transmitting, by the network entity, control information to a UE, the control information including an indication of at least one of: an update to the at least one reporting configuration, or an update to the at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reporting configuration; and receiving, by the network entity, from the UE, a L1 measurement report in accordance with the transmitted control information.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] Some example embodiments may generally relate to mobile or wireless communication systems, such as 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE), 5th Generation (5G) Radio Access Technology (RAT), New Radio (NR) Access Technology, 6th Generation (6G) and / or other communication systems. For example, some example embodiments may relate to systems and / or methods for supporting periodic and semi-persistent (SP) reporting on the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH). Background Technology

[0002] In 3GPP, Layer 1 (L1) / Layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) is a cell handover procedure in which the UE's serving cell (e.g., primary cell (PCell) or primary / secondary cell (PSCell)) can be switched by the network by sending an LTM cell handover command. The LTM handover command can be delivered via Media Access Control (MAC) signaling using a MAC Control Element (CE). Therefore, cell handovers can currently be performed without using Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling as an L3-based handover. LTM cell handover decisions can be based on measurements (e.g., L1 measurements) that can be performed and reported by the UE (e.g., L1 measurement reports). Measurements and reporting can be based on an LTM candidate cell configuration provided by the network for one or more LTM candidate cells. LTM candidate cells can include the UE's neighboring cells and / or any currently serving cell (e.g., SCell). Improvements to LTM procedures and technologies are expected. Summary of the Invention

[0003] According to some example embodiments, a method may include a network entity sending an indication of at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM. The method may also include a network entity sending control information to a user equipment, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The method may further include a network entity receiving L1 measurement reports from a user equipment based on the sent control information.

[0004] According to some example embodiments, an apparatus may include components for transmitting at least one resource configuration and an indication of at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM. The apparatus may also include components for transmitting control information to a user equipment, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The apparatus may further include components for receiving L1 measurement reports from the user equipment based on the transmitted control information.

[0005] According to various example embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may include program instructions that, when executed by a device, cause the device to perform at least one method. The method may include sending an indication for reporting at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for measurements configured for LTM. The method may also include sending control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The method may further include receiving L1 measurement reports from a user equipment based on the sent control information.

[0006] According to some example embodiments, a computer program product can perform a method. The method may include sending an indication of at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM. The method may also include sending control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The method may further include receiving L1 measurement reports from a user equipment based on the sent control information.

[0007] According to some example embodiments, an apparatus may include at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to send at least one resource configuration and at least one indication of a reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM. When executed by the at least one processor, the at least one memory and the instructions may also cause the apparatus to send at least control information including indications of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. When executed by the at least one processor, the at least one memory and the instructions may also cause the apparatus to receive at least L1 measurement reports from a user equipment based on the sent control information.

[0008] According to various example embodiments, an apparatus may include a transmitting circuitry configured to perform an instruction to transmit at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM. The apparatus may also include a transmitting circuitry configured to perform a transmission of control information including an instruction for at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The apparatus may further include a receiving circuitry configured to perform an L1 measurement report received from a user equipment based on the transmitted control information.

[0009] According to some example embodiments, a method may include receiving from a network entity by a user equipment at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM. The method may also include receiving from the network entity by the user equipment control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The method may further include sending a Layer 1 measurement report to the network entity based on the received control information.

[0010] According to some example embodiments, an apparatus may include components for receiving from a network entity at least one resource configuration and at least one indication of a reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM. The apparatus may also include components for receiving control information from the network entity, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The apparatus may further include components for sending Layer 1 measurement reports to the network entity based on the received control information.

[0011] According to various example embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may include program instructions that, when executed by a device, cause the device to perform at least one method. The method may include receiving from a network entity at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM. The method may also include receiving control information from the network entity, the control information including an indication of at least one of: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The method may further include sending a Layer 1 measurement report to the network entity based on the received control information.

[0012] According to some example embodiments, a computer program product can perform a method. The method may include receiving from a network entity at least one resource configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM and at least one indication of a reporting configuration. The method may also include receiving control information from the network entity, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The method may further include sending a Layer 1 measurement report to the network entity based on the received control information.

[0013] According to some example embodiments, an apparatus may include at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to receive, at least from a network entity, at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration indication for reporting measurements configured for LTM. When executed by the at least one processor, the at least one memory and the instructions may also cause the apparatus to receive, at least from the network entity, control information including indications of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. When executed by the at least one processor, the at least one memory and the instructions may also cause the apparatus to send, at least to the network entity, Layer 1 measurement reports based on the received control information.

[0014] According to various example embodiments, an apparatus may include a receiving circuitry system configured to perform actions such as receiving from a network entity at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM. The apparatus may also include a receiving circuitry system configured to perform actions such as receiving control information from the network entity, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reporting configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration. The apparatus may further include a transmitting circuitry system configured to perform actions such as transmitting Layer 1 measurement reports to the network entity based on the received control information. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To correctly understand the exemplary embodiments, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 An example of a signaling diagram is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 The diagram illustrates an example of an SP reporting activation / deactivation media access control element on the PUCCH;

[0018] Figure 3 An example of a signaling diagram according to certain example embodiments is illustrated;

[0019] Figure 4 The illustration shows an example of an activation / deactivation media access control element command for mobility channel state information reporting triggered by SP layer 1 / 2 on PUCCH. This command allows dynamic updating of the resource configuration of a reporting configuration, or the same resource configuration of multiple reporting configurations.

[0020] Figure 5 The illustration shows an example of an activation / deactivation media access control element command for SP LTM channel state information reporting on PUCCH, which allows for dynamic updates of resource configurations for multiple reporting configurations;

[0021] Figure 6 Examples of flowcharts illustrating methods according to various exemplary embodiments are shown;

[0022] Figure 7 Examples of flowcharts illustrating methods according to various exemplary embodiments are shown;

[0023] Figure 8 Examples of various network devices according to some exemplary embodiments are illustrated; and

[0024] Figure 9 The illustration shows examples of 5G network and system architectures according to certain example embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0025] It is readily understood that, as generally described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, components of certain example embodiments can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of some example embodiments of systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for supporting periodic and SP reporting on PUCCH is not intended to limit the scope of certain example embodiments, but rather represents selected example embodiments.

[0026] Prior to cell handover, the network may optionally activate one or more Transport Configuration Indicator (TCI) states for one or more candidate cells. After a candidate cell TCI state is activated, the UE can track the timing of the activated TCI state. The UE may also perform early uplink (UL) synchronization prior to cell handover (if requested by the network).

[0027] Figure 1 An example LTM procedure is described. At step 1, the UE can send a message to the gNB (i.e., the base station). MeasurementReport The gNB can determine the LTM configuration and initiate candidate cell preparation. In step 2, the gNB can send a message to the UE. RRCReconfiguration The message includes the LTM candidate cell configuration of at least one candidate cell. In step 3, the UE can store the LTM candidate cell configuration and send it to the gNB. RRCReconfigurationComplete information.

[0028] At step 4a, the UE may perform DL synchronization with the candidate cell before receiving the cell handover command. At step 4b, the UE may perform early timing advance (TA) acquisition of the candidate cell requested by the network before receiving the cell handover command. For example, this may be performed via contention-free random access (CFRA) triggered by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) command from the source cell. The UE may then send a preamble to the indicated candidate cell. To minimize data interruption to the source cell due to CFRA to the candidate cell, the UE may not receive a random access response (RAR) to acquire the TA value. The TA value of the candidate cell may be indicated in the cell handover command. The UE may not maintain a TA timer for the candidate cell, but may rely on the network implementation to ensure TA validity.

[0029] At step 5, the UE can perform L1 measurements on the configured candidate cells and send a low-layer measurement report to the gNB. At step 2, measurements, such as L1 measurements, can be performed according to the configuration in the RRC reconfiguration. At step 6, the gNB can determine to perform a cell handover to the target cell and can send a MAC CE that triggers the cell handover by including the candidate configuration index of the target cell. The UE can then handover to the target cell and apply the configuration indicated by the candidate configuration index.

[0030] At step 7, if the UE does not have a valid TA for the target cell, the UE may perform a random access procedure to the target cell.

[0031] At step 8, the UE can complete the LTM cell handover process (e.g., by sending a message to the target cell). RRCReconfigurationComplete (Message). If the UE has already performed the RA procedure in step 7, the UE can consider the LTM execution to have been successfully completed when the random access procedure is successfully completed. For LTM without a random access channel (RACH), the UE can consider the LTM execution to have been successfully completed when it determines that the network has successfully received its first UL data. The UE can determine the successful reception of its first UL data by receiving the PDCCH of the UE's Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) in the addressing target cell, which can schedule new transmissions after the first UL data. It should be noted that for subsequent LTM cell handovers, steps 4-8 can be performed multiple times using the LTM candidate cell configuration provided in step 2.

[0032] In LTM, the UE can perform a MAC reset. Using RRC signaling, the network can control whether the UE performs Radio Link Control (RLC) re-establishment and Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) data recovery during cell handover. The PDCP data recovery process can be applied to RLC Acknowledgment Mode (AM) Data Radio Bearer (DRB) for inter-Distributed Cell (DU) LTM cell handover.

[0033] For LTM, information about measurement resources (e.g., Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) or CSI-RS) from LTM candidate cells can be provided to the UE so that the UE can perform measurements. The UE can also be configured with an L1 measurement reporting configuration, in which the UE can report measurements. For LTM, periodic SP reporting on the PUCCH, SP reporting on the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), and non-periodic reporting on the PUSCH can be supported.

[0034] Each reporting setting (e.g., LTM-CSI-ReportConfig This can be associated with the LTM resource configuration used for channel measurements, and can accordingly include... ltm-ReportConfigType The parameters for the provided time-domain behavior (i.e., periodicity, SP reporting on PUCCH, SP reporting on PUSCH, and non-periodic reporting on PUSCH) are provided by... noOfReportedCell and noOfReportedRS-PerCell The corresponding number of candidate cells and the number of reference signals for each candidate cell are provided, including L1 measurements associated with the current special cell (SpCell) (if...). spCellInclusion (Configured).

[0035] LTM-CSI-ReportConfig The temporal behavior can be determined by higher-level parameters. ltm-ReportConfigType The indicator can be set to 'aperiodic', 'semiPersistentOnPUCCH', 'semiPersistentOnPUSCH', or 'periodic'. For 'periodic' and 'semiPersistentOnPUCCH' / 'semiPersistentOnPUSCH' Channel State Information (CSI) reporting, the configured period and slot offset can be applied to the digital technology on which the CSI report is configured to be transmitted in the UL bandwidth portion (BWP).

[0036] A set of LTM CSI reporting configurations can be configured, which contains one or more CSI reporting configurations (e.g., LTM-CSI- ReportConfigThis configuration is separate from the traditional CSI reporting configuration (i.e., used for serving cell beam management and CSI acquisition). Each CSI reporting configuration (i.e., LTM and traditional) can have its own identifier (ID) space (e.g., report configuration identifier), from 0 to a predetermined number. For example, traditional CSI reporting could refer to CSI reporting (serving cell CSI reporting).

[0037] The UE can be configured with one or more CSI reporting configurations, where each reporting configuration can include an LTM CSI resource configuration containing information about resources to be used for channel measurements (e.g., L1-Reference Received Power (RSRP) measurements). The LTM resource configuration can contain SSBs from one or more candidate cells. For each reporting configuration, the UE can be configured to report M beams (i.e., each LTM CSI resource setting) from each of the L configured candidate cells. LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig ) can contain LTM-CSI-SSB-ResourceSet The configuration of this resource set includes a list of Z≥1 Synchronization Signal (SS) / Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block indices (by... ltm-CSI-SSB-ResourceList (Given) and Z LTM-CandidateId The list (by) ltm-CandidateIDList (Given), its reference is the candidate cell associated with the SS / PBCH block index). For each candidate cell, the UE can, according to ssb-Periodicity and ssb- PositionsInBurst The temporal behavior of SS / PBCH block resources is determined. The frequency domain behavior of SS / PBCH block resources can be determined using higher-level parameters. subCarrierSpacing , ssbFrequency To determine.

[0038] If the UE is configured with LTM-CSI-ReportConfig And if the UE is configured with spCellInclusion Then the UE can report in a single reporting instance. noOfReportedRS-PerCell A different SSBRI For the current SpCell, and noOfReportedCells -1 candidate cells from the candidate cells. Otherwise, the UE can report in a single reporting instance. noOfReportedRS-PerCell Two different SS / PBCH block resource indicators (SSBRI) are used for noOfReportedCell For each of the candidate cells, SSBRI k ( k ≥0) corresponds to the corresponding LTM- CSI-SSB-ResourceSet Related ltm-CSI-SSB-ResourceList The configuration of the ( k +1) entry.

[0039] If spCellInclusion is configured, then the cells associated with the current SpCell... ltm-CSI-SSB- ResourceList The SSB resources in the data can be the associated candidate cells (in ltm-CandidateIdList The entries whose Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) and Frequency Information (e.g., given by the SSB frequency) are equal to the PCI and Frequency Information (e.g., given by the SSB frequency) of the current SpCell.

[0040] For Rel-18 gNB scheduling L1 measurement reporting, LTM can support reporting as UCI; similarly, SP reporting can be supported on the PUSCH, and aperiodic reporting can also be supported on the PUSCH. A single report instance can include reports for serving cells and candidate cells within and / or between frequencies.

[0041] For beam selection in SSB-based L1-RSRP measurement reporting, beam selection can be performed in L cells out of the configured (or, if introduced, active) cells (i.e., each of the L cells has M beams). M×L beams can be reported in a single reporting instance. The maximum values ​​of M and L can be based on UE capabilities, and at least M×L=4 can be supported as a UE capability. The values ​​of M and L can be configured in the UE's reporting configuration. Furthermore, for L1 measurement reporting scheduled by gNB, periodicity on PUCCH and SP reporting can be supported. For beam selection in SSB-based L1-RSRP measurement reporting, the inclusion of the current SpCell in the L1 measurement report is configurable.

[0042] For beam selection in L1-RSRP measurement reporting based on SSB, the candidate values ​​for M and L in the RRC configuration can be M=1, 2, 3, 4, and L=1, 2, 3, 4. The UE capability can determine M. The maximum value of L and the combination of M and L.

[0043] Absolute and differential values ​​can be used for L1-RSRP reporting. For absolute L1-RSRP, the L1-RSRP value can be quantized as a 7-bit value in the range of [-140, -44] dBm, with a step size of 1 dB. For differential L1-RSRP, the L1-RSRP value can be quantized as a 4-bit value, where the differential L1-RSRP value can be calculated based on a reference L1-RSRP value, with a step size of 2 dB.

[0044] Each L1-RSRP report may include the SSBRIs from the configured candidate cells. The bit size of the SSBRI can be... ,in This refers to the number of SSBs configured in the corresponding resource set for this report. The following format can be used for reporting:

[0045] Information elements (IE) LTM-CSI-ReportConfig Can be used for configuration LTM-CSI-ReportConfig Reports on the included communities. (IE) LTM-CSI-ReportConfig The configuration can be as follows: -- ASN1START -- TAG-LTM-CSI-REPORTCONFIG-START LTM-CSI-ReportConfig-r18 ::= SEQUENCE { ltm-CSI-ReportConfigId-r18 LTM-CSI-ReportConfigId-r18 ltm-ResourcesForChannelMeasurement-r18 LTM-CSI-ResourceConfigId-r18 ltm-ReportConfigType-r18 CHOICE { periodic-r18 SEQUENCE { reportSlotConfig-r18 CSI-ReportPeriodicityAndOffset, pucch-CSI-ResourceList-r18 SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..maxNrofBWPs)) OF PUCCH-CSI-Resource }, semiPersistentOnPUCCH-r18 SEQUENCE { reportSlotConfig-r18 CSI-ReportPeriodicityAndOffset, pucch-CSI-ResourceList-r18 SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..maxNrofBWPs)) OF PUCCH-CSI-Resource }, }, ltm-ReportContent-r18 LTM-ReportContent-r18 } LTM-ReportContent-r18 ::= SEQUENCE { noOfReportedCells-r18 ENUMERATED {n1,n2,n3,n4} noOfReportedRS-PerCell-r18 ENUMERATED {n1,n2,n3,n4} spCellInclusion-r18 ENUMERATED{true} OPTIONAL, -- Need R } -- TAG-LTM-CSI-REPORTCONFIG-STOP -- ASN1STOP

[0046] LTM-CSI-ReportConfig The following fields may also be included in the description:

[0047] IE LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig A set of one or more CSI resources can be defined for LTM candidate cells. IE LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig The configuration can be as follows: -- ASN1START -- TAG-LTM-CSI-RESOURCECONFIG-START LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig-r18 ::= SEQUENCE { ltm-CSI-ResourceConfigId-r18 LTM-CSI-ResourceConfigId-r18, ltm-CSI-SSB-ResourceSet-r18 LTM-CSI-SSB-ResourceSet-r18, ... } LTM-CSI-SSB-ResourceSet-r18 ::= SEQUENCE { ltm-CSI-SSB-ResourceSetId-r18 LTM-CSI-SSB-ResourceSetId-r18, ltm-CSI-SSB-ResourceList-r18 SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..maxNrofLtmCSI-SSB-ResourcesPerSet-r18)) OF SSB-Index, ltm-CandidateIdList-r18 SEQUENCE (SIZE(1..maxNrofLtmCSI-SSB-ResourcesPerSet-r18)) OF LTM-CandidateId-r18 ... } -- TAG-LTM-CSI-RESOURCECONFIG-STOP -- ASN1STOP

[0048] IE LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig The following fields may also be included in the description:

[0049] For SP reporting on PUCCH, the PUCCH resource used to send CSI reports can be accessed via... reportConfigType The SP reporting on the PUCCH can be activated by an activation command, which selects one of the SP reporting settings for the UE to use on the PUCCH. When the UE transmits a PUCCH with Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) Acknowledgment (ACK) information in slot n corresponding to the Physical Data Sharing Channel (PDSCH) carrying the activation command, the indicated SP reporting settings can be configured from the slot. The first time slot thereafter is applied, where µ is the subcarrier spacing (SCS) configuration for PUCCH.

[0050] When the UE transmits a PUCCH with HARQ-ACK information in slot n corresponding to the PDSCH carrying the activation command, the UE can perform a switch from slot n. n + 3Nslotsubframe, SPCSI reporting on the PUCCH begins in the first time slot following μ, where µ is the SCS configuration for the PUCCH. The activation command can contain one or more reporting settings, where the associated CSI resource settings are configured.

[0051] Figure 2The illustration shows an example of SP CSI reporting activation / deactivation of MAC CE on a PUCCH. SP CSI reporting activation / deactivation of MAC CE on a PUCCH can be identified by a MAC subheader with a Logical Channel ID (LCID) value of 25. It can be a fixed 16-bit size and include several fields, such as the Serving Cell ID. This field indicates the identifier of the serving cell to which the MAC CE applies; the field length can be 5 bits. The MAC subheader can also include a BWP ID field, which indicates the UL BWP to which the MAC CE applies, as a code point in the DCI Bandwidth Part Indicator field; the BWP ID field length can be 2 bits. The MAC subheader can also include S... i This field indicates csi-ReportConfigToAddModList The activation / deactivation status of the internal SPCSI reporting configuration. S0 can refer to the reporting configuration that can include PUCCH resources for SP CSI reporting in the indicated BWP, and can be set to type. semiPersistentOnPUCCH The list contains the lowest CSI-ReportConfigId S1 refers to the PUCCH resources in the indicated BWP used for SP CSI reporting and having the second lowest CSI-ReportConfigId The report configuration follows the same pattern. If the type in the indicated BWP is set to... semiPersistentOnPUCCH If the number of report configurations in the list is less than i+1, then the MAC entity can ignore S. i Field. S i The field can be set to 1 to indicate that the corresponding SP CSI report configuration can be activated. i The field can be set to 0 to indicate that the corresponding SP CSI report configuration i should be deactivated. The MAC subheading may also include a reserved bit R that is set to 0.

[0052] The reporting configuration for LTM reports can be provided in the RRC configuration (e.g., including the configuration included in SpCell). SpCellInclusion This configuration indicates whether the current SpCell measurement should be included in the report; and the associated resource configuration, which may include resource signaling information for one or more candidate cells to be considered for measurement and reporting. For dynamically activated / triggered LTM reporting (e.g., SP reporting on PUCCH (up to 4), SP reporting on PUSCH, aperiodic reporting), a limited number of RRC reporting configurations may exist. As the UE moves, the RRC reporting configuration may need to be updated (e.g., the candidate cells to be considered for measurement and reporting). Due to the limited number of RRC reporting configurations, any update may require RRC reconfiguration, which is a slow process.

[0053] Some of the example embodiments described herein may have various benefits and / or advantages to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages. For example, some example embodiments may provide a solution for the UE to dynamically update the resource configuration for CSI reporting configuration used in LTM. Therefore, some example embodiments discussed below are intended to improve computer-related technologies.

[0054] For one or more (e.g., LTM) CSI reporting configurations, certain example embodiments may enable dynamic updates of resource configurations, including configurations containing reference signal resources from one or more candidate cells considered for measurement and reporting. Example embodiments may be provided for SP (e.g., LTM) CSI reporting on PUCCH, SP (e.g., LTM) CSI reporting on PUSCH, and / or aperiodic reporting on PUSCH. In any of the example embodiments described herein, updated resource configurations for reporting configurations may be provided for serving cell CSI reporting (e.g., for beam management). Various example embodiments may be used and / or applied to various CSI reporting configurations (e.g., A / SP / P CSI reporting on PUCCH, A / SP / P LTM CSI reporting on PUCCH, A / SP / P CSI reporting on PUSCH, A / SP / P LTM CSI reporting on PUSCH).

[0055] Figure 3 An example of signaling diagram 300 for supporting periodicity and SP reporting on PUCCH is illustrated. According to certain example embodiments, such as... Figure 8 As shown, UE 320 can be similar to UE 820, and source cell 330, CU 340 and target cell 350 can be similar to NE 810.

[0056] At operation 301, UE 320 can send L3 measurements to CU 340.

[0057] At operation 302, source cell 330 and CU 340 can perform LTM preparation, including preparing LTM resource configuration and / or LTM report configuration.

[0058] At operation 303, CU 340 can send an RRC reconfiguration message to UE 320.

[0059] At operation 304, UE 320 can send an RRC reconfiguration complete message to CU 340.

[0060] At operation 305, source cell 330 can send a MAC CE to UE 320 to activate the LTM SP first report configuration on PUCCH, indicating that the resource configuration has not changed.

[0061] At operation 306, UE 320 may consider the SSBs of source cell 330, CU 340 and / or target cell 350 for measurement and / or reporting.

[0062] At operation 307, UE 320 can send L1 measurement reports to source cell 330. For example, UE 320 can send selected measurements of source cell 330, CU 340, and target cell 350.

[0063] At operation 308, source cell 330 may send a MAC CE to UE 320 to activate SP reporting configuration 1 on PUCCH, which indicates that the resource configuration has changed and that source cell 330 or target cell 350 should be selected.

[0064] In some example embodiments, signaling for activating, updating, and / or triggering dynamic LTM CSI reporting can be used to dynamically update the resource configuration of one or more reports that are being activated / triggered. This signaling can also be used to deactivate at least one (or all) reporting configurations. In various example embodiments, CSI reporting may include reporting one or more of the following: Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), CSI-RS Resource Indicator (CRI), SS / PBCH Block Resource Indicator (SSBRI), Layer Indicator (LI), Rank Indicator (RI), L1-RSRP, L1 Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR), or... CapabilityIndex .

[0065] In some example embodiments, when signaling for SP reporting on the PUCCH for LTM is communicated in the MAC CE (i.e., a field in the MAC CE indicates whether activation / deactivation of one or more SP reporting configurations applies to the LTM configuration or the serving cell configuration), the MAC CE (i.e., the SP LTM CSI reporting activation / deactivation MAC CE on the PUCCH) can be used to dynamically update the resource configuration (e.g., to take into account the reference signal resources used for measurement and reporting) of one or more SP reporting configurations that are currently active.

[0066] In various example embodiments, resources from one or more LTM candidate cells can be removed (configured to be disregarded) from the resource configuration set of the RRC configuration associated with the active SP CSI reporting for measurement and reporting. For example, for an SP CSI reporting configuration on a PUCCH, the associated resource configuration in the RRC configuration may include [SSB 1 of cell 1, SSB 2 of cell 1, SSB 1 of cell 2, SSB 2 of cell 3, SSB 3 of cell 3, SSB 4 of cell 3]. Using the MAC CE SPLTM CSI activation / deactivation command, the resource configuration can be updated to [SSB 1 of cell 2, SSB 2 of cell 3, SSB 3 of cell 3, SSB 4 of cell 3] by indicating the removal of cell 1. Therefore, UE 320 can consider only the indicated resources of cell 2 and cell 3 for measurement and reporting.

[0067] Figure 3 The diagram illustrates where a new bit field C can be added. i Examples (C0 to C7). Each bit field can indicate the configuration of the candidate cell (e.g., C...). n This represents the configuration of candidate cell 'n' (LTM candidate cell ID=n)). Alternatively, candidate cell IDs can be mapped to C in the order of LTM candidate IDs (e.g., ascending order). n (For example, starting with C0) fields. In one example, if any C i If the value of the bit field (i=0 to 7) is set to the first value (e.g., '0'), then the resources of that candidate cell may not be considered for measurement and reporting, regardless of whether any resources exist in the resource configuration. In one example, if any C i If the value of a bit field (e.g., i = 0 to 7) is set to a first value (e.g., '0'), then the resources of that candidate cell may not be considered for measurement and reporting (i.e., the resources corresponding to the candidate cell can be configured by RRC, but using (multiple) C... i (Fields to activate). Otherwise, if any C i If the value of the field (i=0 to 7) is set to the second value (e.g., '1'), the resource configuration associated with the candidate cell provided in the RRC configuration may remain unchanged. Alternatively, if any C i If the value of the field (i=0 to 7) is set to the second value (e.g., '1'), and the resource has a corresponding RRC configuration, then the resource configuration associated with the candidate cell provided in the RRC configuration can be considered for measurement and reporting. Therefore, if C i The value of field (i=0 to 7) is set to '1', and candidate cell C iIf the resources are included in the resource configuration, then these resources can be considered for measurement and reporting, while if candidate cell C i If resources are not included in the resource configuration, then those resources used for measurement and reporting cannot be considered. In some alternative example embodiments, each C i Fields can correspond to configured resource settings (e.g., RRC configuration). For example, C i The first C field (such as C0) can correspond to the first RRC configuration of the resource, while C i The second C field (such as C1) of the field may correspond to the second RRC configuration of the resource. The first resource configuration and the second resource configuration may include one or more DL RSs (e.g., SSB and / or CSI-RS) of one or more cells (e.g., LTM candidate cells, serving cells).

[0068] At operation 309, UE 320 may consider a given SSB of source cell 330, CU 340 and target cell 350 for measurement and / or reporting.

[0069] At operation 310, UE 320 can send L1 measurement reports to source cell 330, including selected measurements for source cell 330 or target cell 350.

[0070] In some example embodiments where more than one (SP) reporting configuration is active, a common bit set can be used to update the resource configurations of multiple reporting configurations (e.g., the same configuration to be used for all active reporting configurations). Alternatively, different resource configurations can be configured for one or more reporting configurations in separate messages, and / or different resource configurations can be associated with one or more reporting configurations.

[0071] Some example implementations may include a field that includes an activation / deactivation field ( Figure 4 A set of corresponding fields C (S0...S1) in the database. i Fields. By C i The field provides indications for configuring candidate cell configurations (e.g., for resource configuration) for the associated reporting configuration.

[0072] In various example embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, a separate set of bit fields (one per reporting configuration) can be used for each reported configuration to update resource configurations independently. For example, C i This field can be used to indicate resource configuration / candidate cell C i Should related measurements (always) be included in the report? For example, if C iIf the field value is set to '1', the UE 320 may need to report the resource configuration / candidate cell C in each report associated with the currently active reporting configuration. i At least one associated measurement. As an example, for each reporting configuration that is provided or updated and activated (e.g., Figure 5 S in i The field may include a bit field, which includes one or more resource configuration activation / deactivation fields (e.g., including C). i The field's octet (bytes). No indication was given of the reporting configuration to be updated (e.g., S). i Resource configuration fields (e.g., including C) where the field is set to the first value '0'. i The octet (e.g., octet) may not exist. In some examples, resource configuration fields (e.g., octets) may be updated according to the S specified in the instructions. i The fields are listed in order (e.g., bits are set to the second value '1'). Alternatively, resource configuration fields can be fixed.

[0073] As another example, in addition to candidate cells, additional fields can be used to indicate whether resources given in the resource configuration (e.g., DL RS, SSB, or CSI-RS indexes) should be considered for measurement and reporting.

[0074] In some example embodiments, for SP LTM CSI reporting on the PUSCH, the DCI that activates or deactivates SP LTM CSI reporting on the PUSCH (e.g., an existing DCI format for scheduling uplink or downlink transmissions, or a new DCI format that includes one or more fields for activating / deactivating SP CSI reporting and / or updating the resource configuration used for reporting) can be used to update the resource configuration of the SP LTM CSI reporting configuration(s) being activated. For example, bit fields in the DCI (e.g., 8-bit fields) can be used to select / update candidate cells to be considered for measurement and reporting from a given resource configuration. The DCI format that provides the selection / update of resource configuration and / or updates to the reporting configuration may or may not schedule any transmissions.

[0075] According to some example embodiments, for aperiodic CSI reporting on PUSCH, the DCI used to enable aperiodic LTM CSI reporting on PUSCH (e.g., the DCI format used to enable aperiodic CSI reporting trigger state) can be used to update the reporting configuration of the enabled aperiodic LTM CSI reporting configuration(s). For example, bit fields in the DCI (e.g., 8-bit fields) can be used to select / update candidate cells to be considered for measurement and reporting from a given resource configuration.

[0076] Figure 6 The illustrations depict various example embodiments that can be generated by an NE (such as...) Figure 8 The flowchart shown is an example of the method 600 performed by NE 810.

[0077] At step 601, the method may include sending by the network entity at least one resource configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM and at least one indication of reporting configuration.

[0078] At step 602, the method may further include sending control information from a network entity to a user equipment, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reported configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reported configuration. The update may include at least one of activation or deactivation.

[0079] At step 603, the method may further include receiving L1 measurement reports from the user equipment based on the sent control information by the network entity.

[0080] In some example embodiments, the method may also include preparing LTM resource configuration and LTM report configuration by a network entity.

[0081] In some example embodiments, the method may further include determining, by a network entity, at least one activated candidate cell resource configuration configured for at least one of measurement and reporting.

[0082] In various example embodiments, the method may further include, after determining that the value of any bit field corresponding to the first LTM candidate cell has been set to a first value, the network entity removes at least one resource associated with the first LTM candidate cell from measurements and reports according to at least one reporting configuration.

[0083] In some example embodiments, the method may further include, after determining that the value of any bit field corresponding to the first LTM candidate cell is set to a second value, the network entity adds at least one resource associated with the first LTM candidate cell for measurement and reporting according to at least one reporting configuration.

[0084] Figure 7 The illustrations depict various example embodiments that can be generated by a UE (such as...) Figure 8 The flowchart shown is an example of the method 700 executed by UE 820.

[0085] At step 701, the method may include receiving from a network entity at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration indication for reporting measurements configured for LTM. One or more of the at least one reporting configuration may be associated with a resource configuration set. The at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reporting configuration may include a reference signal set associated with at least one configured resource set. The at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reporting configuration may include a reference signal set associated with at least one cell. The at least one cell includes at least one LTM cell.

[0086] At step 702, the method may further include receiving control information from a network entity by the user equipment, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update to at least one reported configuration, or an update to at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reported configuration. The update may include at least one of activation or deactivation.

[0087] At step 703, the method may further include sending an L1 measurement report from the user equipment to the network entity based on the received control information. The sent L1 measurement report may indicate that at least one measurement is selected for at least one of a plurality of cells, or one of a plurality of resource configurations.

[0088] In some example embodiments, the method may further include the user equipment determining, based on control information, at least one activated resource configuration configured for measurement, and an associated reporting configuration.

[0089] Figure 8 An example of a system according to certain example embodiments is illustrated. In one example embodiment, a system may include multiple devices, such as, for example, NE 810 and / or UE 820.

[0090] NE 810 can be one or more of the following: a base station (e.g., a 3G UMTS NodeB, a 4G LTE evolved NodeB, or a 5G NR next-generation NodeB), a serving gateway, a server, and / or any other access node or a combination thereof.

[0091] The NE 810 may also include at least one gNB centralized unit (CU) that can be associated with at least one gNB distributed unit (DU). At least one gNB-CU and at least one gNB-DU can communicate via a fifth-generation core (5GC) through at least one F1 interface, at least one Xn-C interface and / or at least one NG interface.

[0092] UE 820 may include one or more mobile devices, such as mobile phones, smartphones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablets or portable media players, digital cameras, pocket cameras, video game consoles, navigation units (such as Global Positioning System (GPS) devices), desktop or laptop computers, single positioning devices (such as sensors or smart meters), or any combination thereof. Furthermore, NE 810 and / or UE 820 may be one or more Citizen Broadband Wireless Service (CBSD) devices.

[0093] NE 810 and / or UE 820 may include at least one processor, denoted accordingly as 811 and 821. Processors 811 and 821 may be embodied by any computing or data processing device, such as a central processing unit (CPU), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or similar device. The processor may be implemented as a single controller, or multiple controllers or processors.

[0094] One or more devices may provide at least one memory as shown in 812 and 822. The memory may be fixed or removable. The memory may include computer program instructions or computer code contained therein. Memory 812 and 822 may be independently any suitable storage device, such as a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The term "non-transitory" as used herein may correspond to limitations inherent in the medium itself (i.e., tangible rather than tactile) rather than limitations on data storage persistence (e.g., random access memory (RAM) versus read-only memory (ROM)). Hard disk drives (HDDs), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, or other suitable memory may be used. The memory may be integrated with a processor on a single integrated circuit or may be separate from one or more processors. Furthermore, the computer program instructions stored in the memory and processed by the processor may be any suitable form of computer program code, such as a compiled or interpreted computer program written in any suitable programming language.

[0095] Processors 811 and 821, memories 812 and 822, and any subset thereof can be configured to provide with Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The components corresponding to each box. Although not shown, the device may also include positioning hardware, such as GPS or microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) hardware, which can be used to determine the device's location. Other sensors are also permitted and can be configured to determine position, altitude, speed, orientation, etc., such as barometers, compasses, etc.

[0096] like Figure 8As shown, transceivers 813 and 823 may be provided, and one or more devices may also include at least one antenna, shown accordingly as 814 and 824. The device may have a plurality of antennas, such as an antenna array configured for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication, or multiple antennas for multiple RATs. Other configurations of these devices may be provided, for example. Transceivers 813 and 823 may be transmitters, receivers, both transmitters and receivers, or units or devices configured for both transmission and reception.

[0097] Memory and computer program instructions can be configured, together with the processor of a specific device, to cause the hardware device (such as a UE) to perform any of the above processes (i.e., Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 Therefore, in some example embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable medium may be encoded with computer instructions that, when executed in hardware, perform one of the processes described herein. Alternatively, some example embodiments may be executed entirely in hardware.

[0098] In some example embodiments, the apparatus may include being configured to perform Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The term "circuit system" as used herein may refer to one or more of the following: (a) a circuit implementation of hardware only (such as an implementation in an analog and / or digital circuit system only), (b) a combination of hardware circuitry and software, such as (if applicable): (i) a combination of (multiple) analog and / or digital hardware circuitry with software / firmware, and (ii) any portion of (multiple) hardware processors (including (multiple) digital signal processors), software, and (multiple) memories having software, which work together to enable a device (such as a mobile phone or a server) to perform various functions), and (c) (multiple) hardware circuitry and / or (multiple) processors, such as (multiple) microprocessors or portions of (multiple) microprocessors, which require software (e.g., firmware) to operate, but may be absent when the software is not required to operate. This definition of circuit system applies to all uses of the term in this application, including in any claim. As another example, as used herein, the term circuit system also encompasses an implementation of hardware circuitry or a processor (or multiple processors) or a portion of hardware circuitry or processing and its accompanying software and / or firmware. For example, if applicable to a particular claim element, the term circuit system also covers baseband integrated circuits or processor integrated circuits for mobile devices, or similar integrated circuits in servers, cellular network devices or other computing or network devices.

[0099] Figure 9 The illustrations depict examples of 5G network and system architectures according to certain example embodiments. Several network functions are shown, which can be implemented as software running as part of a network device or dedicated hardware, as the network device itself or dedicated hardware, or as virtual functions running as a network device or dedicated hardware. Figure 9 The NE and UE shown can be similar to NE 810 and UE 820, respectively. User plane functions (UPFs) can provide services such as intra- and inter-RAT mobility, data packet routing and forwarding, packet inspection, user plane quality of service (QoS) processing, downlink packet buffering, and / or triggering of downlink data notifications. Application functions (AFs) can primarily interface with the core network to facilitate the application use of service routing and interact with the policy framework.

[0100] According to some example embodiments, processors 811 and 821, and memories 812 and 822 may be included in, or may form part of, a processing circuit system or a control circuit system. Furthermore, in some example embodiments, transceivers 813 and 823 may be included in, or may form part of, a transceiver circuit system.

[0101] In some example embodiments, the apparatus (e.g., NE 810 and / or UE 820) may include components for performing the methods, processes, or any variations discussed herein. Examples of such components may include one or more processors, memory, controllers, transmitters, receivers, and / or computer program code for inducing the execution of operations.

[0102] In various example embodiments, the apparatus 810 may be controlled by the memory 812 and the processor 811 to: send an indication of at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM; send control information to the user equipment, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update of at least one reporting configuration, or an update of at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration; and receive L1 measurement reports from the user equipment based on the sent control information.

[0103] Some example embodiments may relate to an apparatus including components for performing any of the methods described herein, for example including: components for sending at least one resource configuration and at least one indication of a reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM; components for sending control information to a user equipment, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update of at least one reporting configuration, or an update of at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration; and components for receiving L1 measurement reports from the user equipment based on the sent control information.

[0104] In various example embodiments, the apparatus 820 may be controlled by the memory 822 and the processor 821 to: receive from the network entity an indication of at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM; receive from the network entity control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update of at least one reporting configuration, or an update of at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration; and send L1 measurement reports to the network entity based on the received control information.

[0105] Some example embodiments may relate to an apparatus including components for performing any of the methods described herein, for example including: components for receiving from a network entity at least one resource configuration and at least one indication of a reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for LTM; components for receiving from the network entity control information including an indication of at least one of the following: an update of at least one reporting configuration, or an update of at least one resource configuration associated with at least one reporting configuration; and components for sending L1 measurement reports to the network entity based on the received control information.

[0106] The features, structures, or characteristics of the exemplary embodiments described throughout this specification can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more exemplary embodiments. For example, the use of the phrases "various embodiments," "some embodiments," "a few embodiments," or other similar language throughout this specification refers to the fact that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an exemplary embodiment can be included in at least one exemplary embodiment. Therefore, the appearance of the phrases "in various embodiments," "in some embodiments," "in some embodiments," or other similar language throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to all of the same set of exemplary embodiments, and the described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more exemplary embodiments.

[0107] As used herein, “at least one of the following: ” and “at least one of ” and similar wording (where a list of two or more elements is connected by “and” or “or”) means at least any one of these elements, or at least any two or more of these elements, or at least all of these elements.

[0108] Furthermore, if necessary, the different functions or processes described above can be executed in different orders and / or simultaneously with each other. Additionally, if necessary, one or more of the functions or processes described above can be optional or can be combined. Therefore, the above description should be considered as an illustration of the principles and teachings of certain exemplary embodiments, and not as a limitation thereof.

[0109] It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the exemplary embodiments discussed above can be practiced with a different sequence of processes and / or with hardware elements in a different configuration than those disclosed. Therefore, although some embodiments have been described based on these exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain modifications, variations, and alternative constructions will be readily apparent while remaining within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments.

[0110] Partial Glossary

[0111] 3GPP: Third Generation Partnership Project

[0112] 5G: Fifth Generation

[0113] 5GC: Fifth Generation Core

[0114] 6G: Sixth Generation

[0115] ACK: Confirmation

[0116] AF: Application Functions

[0117] AM: Confirmation Mode

[0118] AMF: Access and Mobility Management Functions

[0119] ASIC: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit

[0120] BWP: Bandwidth section

[0121] CBSD: Citizen Broadband Wireless Service Equipment

[0122] CE: Control Element

[0123] CFRA: Contention-Free Random Access

[0124] CPU: Central Processing Unit

[0125] CQI: Channel Quality Indicator

[0126] CRI: Channel State Information Reference Signal

[0127] C-RNTI: Temporary Identifier for Cellular Radio Network

[0128] CSI: Channel State Information

[0129] CU: Centralized Unit

[0130] dB: decibel

[0131] dBm: decibel milliwatt

[0132] DRB: Data Radio Bearer

[0133] DU: Distributed Unit

[0134] eMBB: Enhanced Mobile Broadband

[0135] eNB: Evolved Node B

[0136] gNB: Next-Generation Node B

[0137] GPS: Global Positioning System

[0138] HARQ: Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request

[0139] HDD: Hard Disk Drive

[0140] ID: Identifier

[0141] IE: Information Elements

[0142] IoT: Internet of Things

[0143] L1: Layer 1

[0144] L2: Layer 2

[0145] LCID: Logical Channel Identifier

[0146] LI: Layer Indicator

[0147] LTE: Long Term Evolution

[0148] LTE-A: Advanced Long Term Evolution

[0149] LTM: Mobility Triggered by Layer 1 / 2

[0150] MAC: Media Access Control

[0151] MEMS: Microelectromechanical Systems

[0152] MIMO: Multiple Input Multiple Output

[0153] mMTC: Massive Machine Type Communication

[0154] NE: Network Entity

[0155] NG: Next Generation

[0156] NG-eNB: Next-Generation Evolved Node B

[0157] NG-RAN: Next Generation Radio Access Network

[0158] NR: New Wireless

[0159] PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel

[0160] PCell: Main Cell

[0161] PCI: Physical Cell Identifier

[0162] PDA: Personal Digital Assistant

[0163] PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel

[0164] PDCP: Packet Data Convergence Protocol

[0165] PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel

[0166] PMI: Precoding Matrix Indicator

[0167] PSCell: Primary and Secondary Communities

[0168] PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel

[0169] PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel

[0170] QoS: Quality of Service

[0171] RACH: Radio Access Channel

[0172] RAM: Random Access Memory

[0173] RAN: Radio Access Network

[0174] RAR: Random Access Response

[0175] RAT: Wireless Access Technology

[0176] RF: Radio Frequency

[0177] RI: Rank Indicator

[0178] ROM: Read-Only Memory

[0179] RRC: Radio Resource Control

[0180] RSRP: Reference Signal Received Power

[0181] SCS: Subcarrier Spacing

[0182] SINR: Signal-to-Interference-Ratio

[0183] SP: Semi-persistent

[0184] SpCell: Special Cell

[0185] SS: Synchronization signal

[0186] SSB: Synchronization Signal Block

[0187] SSBRI: Synchronization Signal Physical Broadcast Channel Resource Indicator

[0188] TA: Scheduled in advance

[0189] TCI: Transport Configuration Indicator

[0190] UE: User Equipment

[0191] UL: Uplink

[0192] UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

[0193] UPF: User Plane Functionality

[0194] URLLC: Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication

[0195] UTRAN: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Terrestrial Radio Access Network

Claims

1. A method comprising: The network entity sends at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration indication for reporting measurements configured for Layer 1 / 2 Triggered Mobility (LTM); The network entity sends control information to the user equipment, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: At least one configuration update was reported; or Updates to at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reported configuration; and The network entity receives Layer 1 measurement reports from the user equipment based on the control information sent.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the update includes at least one of activation or deactivation.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: The network entity prepares the LTM resource configuration and LTM report configuration.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: The network entity determines at least one activated candidate cell resource configuration configured for at least one of measurement and reporting.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: After determining that the value of any bit field corresponding to the first LTM candidate cell is set to the first value The network entity removes at least one resource associated with the first LTM candidate cell from measurements and reports based on at least one reporting configuration.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: After determining that the value of any bit field corresponding to the first LTM candidate cell is set to the second value The network entity adds at least one resource associated with the first LTM candidate cell to the measurement and reporting based on at least one reporting configuration.

7. A method comprising: The user equipment receives from the network entity at least one resource configuration and at least one indication of reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for Layer 1 / 2 Triggered Mobility (LTM); The user equipment receives control information from the network entity, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: At least one configuration update was reported; or Updates to at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reported configuration; and The user equipment sends a Layer 1 measurement report to the network entity based on the received control information.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein one or more of the at least one reporting configuration is associated with a resource configuration set.

9. The method of claim 7 or 8, wherein the update includes at least one of activation or deactivation.

10. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, further comprising: The user equipment determines, based on the control information, at least one activated resource configuration configured for measurement, and the associated reporting configuration.

11. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reporting configuration comprises: A set of reference signals associated with at least one set of configured resources.

12. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reporting configuration comprises: A set of reference signals associated with at least one cell.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the at least one cell comprises at least one LTM cell.

14. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 13, wherein the transmitted Layer 1 measurement reporting indication is selected for at least one of the following: at least one cell among a plurality of cells, or one resource configuration among a plurality of resource configurations.

15. An apparatus comprising: At least one processor; as well as At least one memory storing instructions, which, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the means to at least: Send an indication of at least one resource configuration and at least one reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for Layer 1 / 2 Triggered Mobility (LTM); Sending control information to the user equipment, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: At least one configuration update was reported; or Updates to at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reported configuration; and Receive Layer 1 measurement reports from the user equipment based on the sent control information.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the update includes at least one of activation or deactivation.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to at least: Prepare LTM resource configuration and LTM report configuration.

18. The apparatus according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to at least: Determine at least one activated candidate cell resource configuration configured for at least one of measurement and reporting.

19. The apparatus according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to at least: after determining that the value of any bit field corresponding to the first LTM candidate cell is set to a first value, At least one resource associated with the first LTM candidate cell is removed from measurements and reports based on at least one reporting configuration.

20. The apparatus according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to at least: after determining that the value of any bit field corresponding to the first LTM candidate cell is set to a second value, At least one resource associated with the first LTM candidate cell is added for measurement and reporting based on at least one reporting configuration.

21. An apparatus comprising: At least one processor; as well as At least one memory storing instructions, which, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the means to at least: Receive from the network entity at least one resource configuration and at least one indication of reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for Layer 1 / 2 Triggered Mobility (LTM); Receive control information from the network entity, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: At least one configuration update was reported; or Updates to at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reported configuration; and Send a Layer 1 measurement report to the network entity based on the received control information.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein one or more of the at least one reporting configuration is associated with a resource configuration set.

23. The apparatus of claim 21 or 22, wherein the update includes at least one of activation or deactivation.

24. The apparatus according to any one of claims 21 to 23, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the apparatus to at least: Based on the control information, at least one activated resource configuration configured for measurement and its associated reporting configuration are determined.

25. The apparatus according to any one of claims 21 to 24, wherein the at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reporting configuration includes: A set of reference signals associated with at least one set of configured resources.

26. The apparatus according to any one of claims 21 to 25, wherein the at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reporting configuration includes: A set of reference signals associated with at least one cell.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the at least one cell comprises at least one LTM cell.

28. The apparatus according to any one of claims 21 to 27, wherein the transmitted Layer 1 measurement reporting indication is selected for measurement of at least one of the following: at least one cell of a plurality of cells, or one resource configuration of a plurality of resource configurations.

29. An apparatus comprising: A component for sending at least one resource configuration and at least one indication of a reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for triggering mobility (LTM) at Tier 1 / 2; A component for sending control information to a user equipment, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: At least one configuration update was reported; or Update of at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reported configuration; as well as A component for receiving layer 1 measurement reports from the user equipment based on the sent control information.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the update includes at least one of activation or deactivation.

31. The apparatus according to claim 29 or 30, further comprising: Components used to prepare LTM resource configuration and LTM report configuration.

32. The apparatus according to any one of claims 29 to 31, further comprising: A component for determining at least one activated candidate cell resource configuration configured for at least one of measurement and reporting.

33. The apparatus according to any one of claims 29 to 32, further comprising: After determining that the value of any bit field corresponding to the first LTM candidate cell is set to the first value A component for removing at least one resource associated with the first LTM candidate cell from measurements and reports based on at least one reporting configuration.

34. The apparatus according to any one of claims 29 to 33, further comprising: After determining that the value of any bit field corresponding to the first LTM candidate cell is set to the second value A component for adding at least one resource associated with the first LTM candidate cell for measurement and reporting, based on at least one reporting configuration.

35. An apparatus comprising: A component for receiving from a network entity at least one resource configuration and at least one indication of a reporting configuration for reporting measurements configured for Layer 1 / 2 Triggered Mobility (LTM); A component for receiving control information from the network entity, the control information including an indication of at least one of the following: At least one configuration update was reported; or Updates to at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reported configuration; and A component for sending Layer 1 measurement reports to the network entity based on the received control information.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein one or more of the at least one reporting configuration is associated with a resource configuration set.

37. The apparatus of claim 35 or 36, wherein the update includes at least one of activation or deactivation.

38. The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 37, further comprising: A component for determining, based on the control information, at least one activated resource configuration configured for measurement, and an associated reporting configuration.

39. The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 38, wherein the at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reporting configuration includes: A set of reference signals associated with at least one set of configured resources.

40. The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 39, wherein the at least one resource configuration associated with the at least one reporting configuration includes: A set of reference signals associated with at least one cell.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the at least one cell comprises at least one LTM cell.

42. The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 41, wherein the transmitted Layer 1 measurement reporting instruction is selected for measurement of at least one of the following: at least one cell of a plurality of cells, or one resource configuration of a plurality of resource configurations.

43. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by a device, cause the device to perform at least the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.

44. An apparatus comprising a circuit system configured to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.

45. A computer program comprising instructions that, when executed by a device, cause the device to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.