A positive electrode sheet, a preparation method thereof, a lithium ion battery, and an electric device

By coating the surface of the positive electrode active material particles with a self-terminating hyperbranched polymer and constructing an undercoat between the positive electrode current collector and the active material layer, the safety and high-rate performance issues of lithium-ion batteries under high voltage and high charge state are solved, and the safety and efficient electrochemical reaction of the battery under extreme conditions are realized.

CN122177737APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09JIANGSU RELIANCE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU RELIANCE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-02-24
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium-ion battery cathode systems are prone to electrolyte decomposition and exacerbated interfacial side reactions under high voltage and high charge state, leading to thermal runaway. Furthermore, the cathode current collector is subject to chemical corrosion and interfacial failure, affecting safety and high-rate performance.

Method used

A self-terminating hyperbranched polymer is coated on the surface of the positive electrode active material particles, and a base coating with conductivity, corrosion resistance and interface buffering capacity is constructed between the positive electrode current collector and the active material layer. By forming a thermally stable layer under high temperature or mechanical damage, the decomposition of electrolyte and thermal runaway are suppressed, thereby achieving synergistic regulation of the interface.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the safety risks of lithium-ion batteries under conditions such as puncture, short circuit and extrusion, while maintaining high rate performance and improving battery safety and electrochemical reaction efficiency.

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Abstract

This application relates to the field of lithium-ion battery technology, disclosing a positive electrode sheet and its preparation method, a lithium-ion battery, and an electrical device. The positive electrode sheet includes: a positive current collector; a positive active material layer disposed on at least one side of the surface of the positive current collector; and a base layer disposed between the positive current collector and the positive active material layer. The positive active material layer comprises positive active material particles, and at least a portion of the positive active material particles are coated with a self-terminating hyperbranched polymer. This application, by coating at least a portion of the positive active material particles with a self-terminating hyperbranched polymer, allows the self-terminating hyperbranched polymer to form a thermally stable layer under high temperature or mechanical damage, thereby suppressing electrolyte decomposition and thermal runaway, and achieving synergistic regulation of the interface between the positive active material layer and the positive current collector.
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