Ultra-deep shaft ventilation cooling system

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of super-deep vertical shaft ventilation cooling systems, including vertical shaft main body, the vertical shaft top platform surface is installed surface, the installed surface side is provided with base, the base upper side is installed with support box away from vertical shaft, the support box upper side is provided with dust removal box, the dust removal box upper side is provided with top box, the dust removal box side is provided with air inlet away from vertical shaft, the air inlet is installed with air inlet fan.The application relates to the technical field of super-deep vertical shaft ventilation cooling, set up flexible filter plate and combine motor drive up and down reciprocating winding, and cooperate with inclined limit plate and V-shaped collection groove constitute cleaning assembly, can realize the automatic scraping of flexible filter plate and shaking and dust removal, without manual cleaning, can efficiently filter and purify the air entering vertical shaft, effectively remove dust, impurities and other pollutants in air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ultra-deep vertical shaft construction technology, specifically to an ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of ultra-deep shaft construction, as the shaft depth continues to increase, the working environment inside the shaft becomes extremely harsh. Problems such as high temperature, high humidity and air pollution are becoming increasingly prominent, seriously affecting the health and work efficiency of construction personnel, and also threatening the service life and performance stability of construction equipment.

[0003] Traditional ventilation systems may rely solely on simple fans for air circulation, lacking effective air filtration and purification mechanisms, making it difficult to effectively improve air quality within the shaft. Furthermore, in high-temperature environments, traditional cooling methods often depend on significant water consumption or simple fan cooling, which is not only energy-intensive but also has limited cooling effect, failing to meet the continuous and efficient cooling requirements of ultra-deep vertical shafts. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a ventilation and cooling system suitable for ultra-deep vertical shafts, which can improve ventilation efficiency, improve the working environment, and provide continuous and efficient cooling.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system, comprising a vertical shaft body, a platform surface at the top of the vertical shaft serving as an installation surface, a base provided on one side of the installation surface, a support box installed on the side of the base away from the vertical shaft, a dust collection box provided on the upper side of the support box, a top box provided on the upper side of the dust collection box, an air inlet provided on the side of the dust collection box away from the vertical shaft, and an air intake fan installed in the air inlet;

[0006] The support box has first rollers on both sides inside. A transmission box connected to the two first rollers is located at the front of the support box, and a drive motor is mounted on the transmission box. Second rollers are located on both sides inside the top box, and the second rollers are connected to the top box via spiral springs. The first and second rollers are connected by a flexible filter plate. A cleaning assembly corresponding to the flexible filter plate is located inside the dust collector. A dust discharge port is located at the front of the dust collector. A refrigeration box connected to the dust collector is installed above the base, near the shaft. A refrigeration device is located at the front of the refrigeration box, and an auxiliary refrigeration assembly is located on the upper side of the refrigeration box. A cooling chamber and a transfer chamber are located inside the refrigeration box. Multiple refrigerant channels are arranged equidistantly at vertical intervals inside the cooling chamber. An air collecting hood is installed on the side of the refrigeration box near the shaft. Adjacent refrigerant channels serve as air passages, and both ends of the air passages are connected to the air collecting hood and the transfer chamber, respectively.

[0007] A conveying fan is installed on one side of the air collecting hood. The exhaust end of the conveying fan is connected to a top pipe. The bottom end of the top pipe is connected to a first extension pipe. The bottom end of the first extension pipe is connected to a bottom pipe. An exhaust fan is installed on the other side of the mounting surface. The exhaust end of the exhaust fan is connected to an exhaust pipe. The bottom end of the exhaust pipe is connected to a second extension pipe.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above solution, the cleaning component includes a V-shaped collection groove inclinedly arranged inside the dust collection box, one side of which is in close contact with the flexible filter plate, and an inclined limiting plate corresponding to the V-shaped collection groove is provided inside the dust collection box.

[0009] The flexible filter plate is located between the V-shaped collection groove and the inclined limiting plate, and a support column is installed below the V-shaped collection groove.

[0010] More preferably, the auxiliary cooling component includes an auxiliary air duct, with multiple sets of heat dissipation fins vertically arranged inside the auxiliary air duct. The lower side of the heat dissipation fins extends into the interior of the cooling box. One side of the auxiliary air duct is connected to the upper side of the transfer cavity through a delivery pipe, and an inclined guide frame is installed at the connection point. An air passage hole is opened on the inclined guide frame. The transfer cavity is connected to one side of the dust removal box.

[0011] A more preferred embodiment is that a collection box is installed on the lower side of the dust discharge port.

[0012] A further preferred embodiment is that a U-shaped rain shield is provided on the upper side of the air inlet.

[0013] A further preferred embodiment is that baffles are staggered in the air passage between adjacent refrigerant passages.

[0014] A further preferred embodiment is that multiple sets of semi-circular fixing frames are provided inside the main body of the shaft, and a limiting ring is provided in the middle part of the semi-circular fixing frame. The top pipe, the first extension pipe, the bottom pipe, the air extraction pipe and the second extension pipe are respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting ring for fixing.

[0015] More preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the dust discharge port, and an electric push rod is installed on the upper side of the dust discharge port. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to a sliding plate that is slidably connected to the guide groove, which can open or close the dust discharge port.

[0016] A more preferred embodiment is that a vibration motor is installed on the V-shaped collection trough.

[0017] More preferably, the semi-circular fixing frame is connected to the shaft body by anchor bolts.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0019] 1. By setting up a flexible filter plate and combining it with a motor to drive the reciprocating winding, and with the cleaning components consisting of an inclined limiting plate and a V-shaped collection groove, the flexible filter plate can be automatically scraped and shaken to remove dust, eliminating the need for manual cleaning; it can efficiently filter and purify the air entering the shaft, effectively removing dust, impurities and other pollutants from the air.

[0020] 2. The system achieves continuous cooling of the air inside the well through a circulating cooling method, avoiding the high energy consumption problems of traditional cooling methods such as the large amount of water consumption or simple fan cooling. At the same time, the design of the auxiliary cooling components further improves the heat dissipation efficiency. This allows the entire system to meet the continuous and efficient cooling requirements in ultra-deep vertical shafts while significantly reducing energy consumption, saving a lot of operating costs for the construction project and improving economic benefits. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 The three-dimensional dust collection box and refrigeration box of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 3 The three-dimensional dust collection box and refrigeration box of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the dust collector box of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the refrigeration box of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the V-shaped collection groove of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the semi-circular fixing frame of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Shaft body; 2. Mounting surface; 3. Base; 4. Support box; 5. Dust collection box; 6. Top box; 7. Air inlet; 8. Air intake fan; 9. First roller; 10. Transmission box; 11. Drive motor; 12. Second roller; 13. Coil spring; 14. Flexible filter plate; 15. Refrigeration box; 16. Refrigeration equipment; 17. Cooling chamber; 18. Transfer chamber; 19. Refrigerant passage; 20. Air collection hood; 21. Conveying fan. 22. Top pipe, 23. First extension pipe, 24. Exhaust fan, 25. Exhaust pipe, 26. Second extension pipe, 27. V-shaped collection trough, 28. Inclined limiting plate, 29. Support column, 30. Auxiliary air duct, 31. Heat dissipation fins, 32. Conveying pipe, 33. Inclined guide frame, 34. Collection box, 35. U-shaped rain shield, 36. Baffle, 37. Semi-circular fixing frame, 38. Slide plate, 39. Vibration motor, 40. Bottom pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Combination Figures 1-7 As shown, an ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system includes a vertical shaft body 1, a platform surface at the top of the shaft serving as an installation surface 2, and a base 3 on one side of the installation surface 2. A support box 4 is installed on the side of the base 3 away from the vertical shaft, a dust collection box 5 is installed on the upper side of the support box 4, and a top box 6 is installed on the upper side of the dust collection box 5. An air inlet 7 is provided on the side of the dust collection box 5 away from the vertical shaft, and an air intake fan 8 is installed inside the air inlet 7.

[0031] The support box 4 has first rollers 9 on both sides inside. A transmission box 10, connected to the two first rollers 9, is located at the front of the support box 4, and a drive motor 11 is mounted on the transmission box 10. The top box 6 has second rollers 12 on both sides inside. The second rollers 12 are connected to the top box 6 via spiral springs 13. The first rollers 9 and second rollers 12 are connected by a flexible filter plate 14. The dust collection box 5 contains a cleaning assembly corresponding to the flexible filter plate 14, and a dust discharge port is located at the front of the dust collection box 5.

[0032] A refrigeration box 15, connected to the dust collection box 5, is installed on the side of the base 3 near the vertical shaft. A refrigeration device 16 is installed on the front of the refrigeration box 15, and an auxiliary refrigeration component is installed on the upper side of the refrigeration box 15. The refrigeration box 15 has a cooling chamber 17 and a transfer chamber 18 inside. The cooling chamber 17 has multiple refrigerant channels 19 arranged at equal intervals. An air collecting hood 20 is installed on the side of the refrigeration box 15 near the vertical shaft. The air passages between adjacent refrigerant channels 19 serve as air passages, and the two ends of the air passages are connected to the air collecting hood 20 and the transfer chamber 18, respectively.

[0033] A conveying fan 21 is installed on one side of the air collecting hood 20. The exhaust end of the conveying fan 21 is connected to a top pipe 22. The bottom end of the top pipe 22 is connected to a first extension pipe 23. The bottom end of the first extension pipe 23 is connected to a bottom pipe 40.

[0034] An exhaust fan 24 is provided on the other side of the mounting surface 2. An exhaust pipe 25 is connected to the exhaust end of the exhaust fan 24, and a second extension pipe 26 is connected to the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 25.

[0035] The cleaning assembly includes a V-shaped collection trough 27 inclined inside the dust collector 5. The V-shaped collection trough 27 is inclined at one high and one low position to facilitate dust discharge. One side of the V-shaped collection trough 27 is in close contact with the flexible filter plate 14. An inclined limiting plate 28 corresponding to the V-shaped collection trough 27 is provided inside the dust collector 5. The flexible filter plate 14 is located between the V-shaped collection trough 27 and the inclined limiting plate 28. A support column 29 is installed below the V-shaped collection trough 27.

[0036] The auxiliary cooling component includes an auxiliary air duct 30, inside which multiple sets of heat dissipation fins 31 are vertically arranged, with the lower side of the heat dissipation fins 31 extending into the interior of the cooling box 15. One side of the auxiliary air duct 30 is connected to the upper side of the transfer cavity 18 via a delivery pipe 32, and an inclined guide frame 33 is installed at the connection point. The inclined guide frame 33 has air passage holes, and the transfer cavity 18 is connected to one side of the dust collection box 5.

[0037] When the device is running, the air intake fan 8 is started first. External air is drawn into the dust collection box 5 through the air intake 7. The U-shaped rain shield 35 on the upper side of the air intake 7 prevents rainwater from entering. The air first passes through the flexible filter plate 14 for preliminary filtration to remove large particles of dust and impurities.

[0038] The flexible filter plate 14 is driven by the drive motor 11 through the transmission box 10 and the first roller 9 and the second roller 12 to move in a cycle. When the drive motor 11 is running, the first roller 9 can be used to wind up the flexible filter plate 14. During the winding process, the V-shaped collection groove 27 in the cleaning component, with the cooperation of the inclined limiting plate 28, is in close contact with the flexible filter plate 14, thereby scraping off the dust attached to the flexible filter plate 14 and collecting it inside the V-shaped collection groove 27. The vibration motor 39 can be started at regular intervals to help the impurities in the V-shaped collection groove 27 slide better into the collection box 34. Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the dust discharge port. An electric push rod is installed on the upper side of the dust discharge port. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to a sliding plate 38 that is slidably connected to the guide groove, which can open or close the dust discharge port. When the dust collector 5 is receiving air, the dust discharge port is closed; the guide groove guides the sliding plate 38 up and down.

[0039] After initial filtration, the air enters the refrigeration box 15, the refrigeration equipment 16 is started, and the refrigerant in the refrigerant channel 19 circulates, absorbing heat from the air and achieving initial cooling of the air. Meanwhile, the baffles 36 arranged vertically in the air passage between adjacent refrigerant channels 19 increase the contact area between the air and the outer wall of the refrigerant channel 19, thereby improving the refrigeration efficiency.

[0040] Meanwhile, within the auxiliary air duct 30 of the auxiliary cooling component, one side of the auxiliary air duct 30 is connected to the upper side of the transfer chamber 18 via a delivery pipe 32, and an inclined guide frame 33 is installed at the connection point. The transfer chamber 18 is connected to one side of the dust collection box 5, thereby allowing the inclined guide frame 33 to introduce some air into the auxiliary air duct 30 to blow air onto multiple sets of heat dissipation fins 31. The multiple sets of heat dissipation fins 31 further absorb the heat in the cooling box 15, and the cold air is delivered to the transfer chamber 18 via the delivery pipe 32. Finally, it mixes with the initially cooled air to improve the overall cooling effect. This allows the entire system to meet the continuous and efficient cooling requirements in ultra-deep vertical shafts while significantly reducing energy consumption, saving a lot of operating costs for the construction project and improving economic efficiency.

[0041] Subsequently, the conveying fan 21 is started, which transports the cooled air to the bottom of the shaft through the jacking pipe 22, the first extension pipe 23, and the bottom pipe, providing fresh and cool air for the underground workers. At the same time, the exhaust fan 24 extracts the polluted air in the shaft through the exhaust pipe 25 and the second extension pipe 26, forming an air circulation and maintaining the air quality in the shaft.

[0042] The main body 1 of the shaft is equipped with multiple sets of semi-circular fixing frames 37. Each semi-circular fixing frame 37 has a limiting ring in the middle. The jacking pipe 22, the first extension pipe 23, the bottom pipe 40, the extraction pipe 25, and the second extension pipe 26 are respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting rings for fixation. The semi-circular fixing frames 37 are connected to the main body 1 of the shaft via anchor bolts, providing support and positioning for the aforementioned pipes, preventing significant shaking and displacement of the pipes within the shaft, and ensuring the basic stability of the ventilation path.

[0043] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilation and cooling system for ultra-deep vertical shafts, comprising a main shaft body (1), characterized in that, The top platform of the shaft serves as the mounting surface (2). A base (3) is provided on one side of the mounting surface (2). A support box (4) is installed on the side of the base (3) away from the shaft. A dust removal box (5) is provided on the upper side of the support box (4). A top box (6) is provided on the upper side of the dust removal box (5). An air inlet (7) is provided on the side of the dust removal box (5) away from the shaft. An air intake fan (8) is installed inside the air inlet (7). The support box (4) has first rollers (9) on both sides inside. The support box (4) has a transmission box (10) on the front side that is connected to the two first rollers (9). The transmission box (10) has a drive motor (11). The top box (6) has second rollers (12) on both sides inside. The second rollers (12) are connected to the top box (6) by a spiral spring (13). The first rollers (9) and the second rollers (12) are connected by a flexible filter plate (14). The dust collection box (5) has a cleaning component corresponding to the flexible filter plate (14) inside. The dust collection box (5) has a dust discharge port on the front side. The base (3) A refrigeration box (15) connected to the dust removal box (5) is installed on the side of the upper part near the vertical shaft. A refrigeration device (16) is provided on the front side of the refrigeration box (15). An auxiliary refrigeration component is provided on the upper side of the refrigeration box (15). A cooling chamber (17) and a transfer chamber (18) are opened inside the refrigeration box (15). Multiple refrigerant channels (19) are arranged at equal intervals between the upper and lower parts inside the cooling chamber (17). An air collecting hood (20) is installed on the side of the refrigeration box (15) near the vertical shaft. The adjacent refrigerant channels (19) serve as air passages. The two ends of the air passages are connected to the air collecting hood (20) and the transfer chamber (18) respectively. A conveying fan (21) is installed on one side of the air collecting hood (20). The exhaust end of the conveying fan (21) is connected to a top pipe (22). The bottom end of the top pipe (22) is connected to a first extension pipe (23). The bottom end of the first extension pipe (23) is connected to a bottom pipe (40). An exhaust fan (24) is provided on the other side of the mounting surface (2). The exhaust end of the exhaust fan (24) is connected to an exhaust pipe (25). The bottom end of the exhaust pipe (25) is connected to a second extension pipe (26).

2. The ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes a V-shaped collection groove (27) inclinedly arranged inside the dust collection box (5), one side of which is in close contact with the flexible filter plate (14), and an inclined limiting plate (28) corresponding to the V-shaped collection groove (27) is provided inside the dust collection box (5). The flexible filter plate (14) is located between the V-shaped collection groove (27) and the inclined limiting plate (28), and a support column (29) is installed below the V-shaped collection groove (27).

3. The ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary cooling component includes an auxiliary air duct (30), inside which multiple sets of heat dissipation fins (31) are vertically arranged. The lower side of the heat dissipation fins (31) extends into the interior of the cooling box (15). One side of the auxiliary air duct (30) is connected to the upper side of the transfer cavity (18) through a conveying pipe (32), and an inclined guide frame (33) is installed at the connection. An air passage hole is opened on the inclined guide frame (33). The transfer cavity (18) is connected to one side of the dust removal box (5).

4. The ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box (34) is installed on the lower side of the dust discharge port.

5. The ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A U-shaped rain shield (35) is provided on the upper side of the air inlet (7).

6. The ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Baffles (36) are staggered in the air passage between adjacent refrigerant passages (19).

7. The ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the vertical shaft is provided with multiple sets of semi-circular fixing frames (37). The middle part of the semi-circular fixing frame (37) is provided with a limiting ring. The top pipe (22), the first extension pipe (23), the bottom pipe (40), the air extraction pipe (25) and the second extension pipe (26) are respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting rings for fixing.

8. The ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the dust discharge port, and an electric push rod is installed on the upper side of the dust discharge port. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to a sliding plate (38) that is slidably connected to the guide groove, which can open or close the dust discharge port.

9. The ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system according to claim 2, characterized in that, A vibration motor (39) is installed on the V-shaped collection trough (27).

10. The ultra-deep vertical shaft ventilation and cooling system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The semi-circular fixing frame (37) is connected to the shaft body (1) by anchor bolts.

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