Water adding device for dam filling material of hydropower station

Abstract

The application discloses a water adding device for dam filling material of a hydropower station and belongs to the technical field of hydropower station construction. The water adding device comprises a top box, a plurality of support columns are fixedly installed below the top box, and a second nozzle is fixedly installed below the top box and between the plurality of support columns. The water adding device is provided with a water spraying and filtering mechanism. When needed, the water adding range can be adjusted through cooperation of the electric telescopic rod and the second nozzle and other structures, so that the needs of different loading vehicles can be better met. In addition, impurities in water can be intercepted through cooperation of the filter screen and other structures, so that the possibility of internal blockage and damage of the device is reduced, and the working capacity of the device is improved. The water adding device is provided with an auxiliary recovery mechanism. Through cooperation of the load-bearing steel net and the water storage tank and other structures, accidentally spilled water can be recovered, so that the waste of water resources is reduced, the needs of work are better met, and the practicality of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of hydropower station construction technology, specifically relating to a water supply device for dam fill material in hydropower stations. Background Technology

[0002] A hydropower station consists of a hydraulic system, a mechanical system, and power generation devices. It is a key water conservancy project that converts water energy into electrical energy. The sustainability of power production requires that the utilization of water energy in a hydropower station be uninterrupted. Through the construction of the reservoir system of a hydropower station, the distribution of water resources in time and space is artificially regulated and altered, thereby achieving the sustainable utilization of water resources.

[0003] Existing water supply devices for hydropower station dam fill materials are inconvenient to adjust the water supply range and cannot intercept impurities in the water, thus reducing the device's working capacity; they are also inconvenient to recover accidentally spilled water, thus reducing the device's practicality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a water supply device for dam fill material in hydropower stations, characterized by high working capacity and strong practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water supply device for dam fill material of a hydropower station, comprising a top box, a plurality of pillars fixedly installed below the top box, a second nozzle fixedly installed below the top box and between the plurality of pillars, a water spraying and filtering mechanism provided near the center of the top box, and an auxiliary recovery mechanism provided below the second nozzle. The water spray filtration mechanism includes a first pump body, which is fixedly installed on the top of the top box. Electric telescopic rods are provided on both sides of the first pump body, and water supply pipes are provided at both ends of the top box. A first nozzle is fixedly installed below the water supply pipe. The electric telescopic rods are connected to the water supply pipes through a movable plate. A water inlet pipe is provided diagonally above the first pump body, and a filter assembly is provided on one side of the water inlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, sealing rings are fixedly installed at both ends of the top box and on the outside of the water supply pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a limit ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the end of the water supply pipe away from the first nozzle.

[0008] Preferably, the filtration assembly includes a connecting box, through which the liquid outlet end of the first pump body is connected to the water inlet pipe, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting box.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded block is threadedly mounted on the top of the connecting box.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting box away from the water inlet pipe, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the side of the motor output end and on the side of the filter screen close to the water inlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary recycling mechanism includes a support platform, with the support platform fixedly installed directly below the plurality of pillars, a water storage tank opened on the inner side of the support platform, and a load-bearing steel mesh fixedly installed on the inner top of the water storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, ramps are fixedly installed on both sides of the support platform.

[0013] Preferably, a second pump body is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support platform and below the water storage tank, and a hose is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid outlet end of the second pump body.

[0014] Preferably, a mesh is fixedly installed on the side of the hose away from the second pump body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting up a water spray filtration mechanism, the water filling range can be adjusted when needed through the cooperation of structures such as an electric telescopic rod and a second nozzle, thereby better meeting the needs of different loading vehicles. Furthermore, the filter screen and other structures can intercept impurities in the water, thereby reducing the possibility of internal blockage and damage to the device and improving its working capacity.

[0016] 2. By setting up an auxiliary recycling mechanism, the present invention can recycle accidentally spilled water through the cooperation of a load-bearing steel mesh and a water storage tank, thereby reducing water waste, better meeting the needs of the work, and improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the water spray filtration mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the recycling component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the auxiliary recycling mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Top box; 2. Water spray filtration mechanism; 21. First pump body; 22. Limiting ring; 23. Water supply pipe; 24. Sealing ring; 25. First nozzle; 26. Electric telescopic rod; 27. Moving plate; 28. Water inlet pipe; 29. ​​Filter assembly; 291. Threaded block; 292. Cleaning brush; 293. Filter screen; 294. Connecting box; 295. Motor; 3. Second nozzle; 4. Auxiliary recovery mechanism; 41. Support platform; 42. Load-bearing steel mesh; 43. Slope; 44. Partition net; 45. Hose; 46. Water storage tank; 47. Second pump body; 5. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1 Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a water supply device for dam fill material of a hydropower station, including a top box 1, a plurality of support columns 5 fixedly installed below the top box 1, a second nozzle 3 fixedly installed below the top box 1 and between the plurality of support columns 5, a water spraying and filtering mechanism 2 is provided near the center of the top box 1, and an auxiliary recycling mechanism 4 is provided below the second nozzle 3. The water spray filtration mechanism 2 includes a first pump body 21, which is fixedly installed on the top of the top box 1. Electric telescopic rods 26 are provided on both sides of the first pump body 21. Water supply pipes 23 are provided at both ends of the top box 1. A first nozzle 25 is fixedly installed below the water supply pipes 23. The electric telescopic rods 26 and the water supply pipes 23 are connected by a moving plate 27. A water inlet pipe 28 is provided diagonally above the first pump body 21. A filter assembly 29 is provided on one side of the water inlet pipe 28.

[0021] Specifically, sealing rings 24 are fixedly installed at both ends of the top box 1 and on the outside of the water supply pipe 23. By adopting the above technical solution, water leakage can be prevented through the sealing rings 24, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the work.

[0022] Specifically, a limiting ring 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the end of the water supply pipe 23 away from the first nozzle 25. By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the water supply pipe 23 can be limited by the limiting ring 22 to prevent it from deviating from the preset track and to ensure the safety and stability of the water addition range adjustment process.

[0023] Specifically, the filter assembly 29 includes a connecting box 294. The liquid outlet of the first pump body 21 is connected to the water inlet pipe 28 through the connecting box 294. A filter screen 293 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting box 294. By adopting the above technical solution, impurities in the water can be intercepted through the cooperation of the filter screen 293 and other structures, thereby reducing the possibility of blockage and damage inside the device.

[0024] Specifically, a threaded block 291 is installed on the top of the connecting box 294 by means of threads. By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded block 291 can be unscrewed when needed to remove impurities and other objects blocked by the filter screen 293, thus better meeting the needs of the work.

[0025] Specifically, a motor 295 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting box 294 away from the water inlet pipe 28, and a cleaning brush 292 is fixedly installed on the side of the output end of the motor 295 and on the side of the filter screen 293 close to the water inlet pipe 28. By adopting the above technical solution, impurities on the filter screen 293 can be removed by the cooperation of the motor 295 and the cleaning brush 292, preventing the filter screen 293 from being blocked and maintaining stable water supply efficiency.

[0026] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to add water to the fill material of the hydropower station dam using the device, the loading vehicle carrying the fill material needs to be driven to the bottom of the top box 1, and the water inlet pipe 28 in the water spraying and filtering mechanism 2 is connected to the external water source through the pipeline. Then, the two electric telescopic rods 26 are activated, thereby driving the two moving plates 27 connected to them to move. The moving plates 27 then pull the water supply pipe 23 and the first nozzle 25 fixed below it to move, thereby adjusting the spray range. The first pump body 21 is activated. Under the action of the first pump body 21, the external water enters the connecting box 294 in the filter assembly 29 through the water inlet pipe 28. The filter screen 293 fixed inside the connecting box 294 will intercept impurities in the water. At the same time, the motor 295 is activated, and its output end drives the cleaning brush 292 to rotate, removing the impurities attached to the filter screen 293 and preventing the filter screen 293 from clogging.

[0027] Water then passes through the first pump body 21 into the top box 1, and then passes through the second nozzle 3 and the first nozzle 25 under the two water supply pipes 23 respectively, spraying onto the filling material inside the vehicle to add water. When needed, the staff can unscrew the threaded block 291 on the top of the connecting box 294 to remove the impurities intercepted by the filter screen 293. The limiting ring 22 prevents the water supply pipe 23 from detaching from the top box 1, the sealing ring 24 prevents leakage, and the support column 5 provides support.

[0028] Example 2 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the auxiliary recycling mechanism 4 includes a support platform 41. The support platform 41 is fixedly installed directly below multiple pillars 5. A water storage tank 46 is provided on the inner side of the support platform 41. A load-bearing steel mesh 42 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the water storage tank 46. By adopting the above technical solution, the water that is accidentally spilled can be recycled through the cooperation of the load-bearing steel mesh 42 and the water storage tank 46, thereby reducing the waste of water resources and better meeting the needs of the work.

[0029] Specifically, ramps 43 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support platform 41. By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the loading vehicle to climb onto the support platform 41, which better meets the needs of the work.

[0030] Specifically, a second pump body 47 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support platform 41 and below the water storage tank 46. A hose 45 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid outlet end of the second pump body 47. By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for staff to take water from the water storage tank 46, which better meets the needs of the work.

[0031] Specifically, a mesh 44 is fixedly installed on the side of the hose 45 away from the second pump body 47. By adopting the above technical solution, the mesh 44 can prevent external impurities from entering the hose 45, thereby preventing the hose 45 from becoming clogged.

[0032] In this embodiment, when adding water, the loader needs to climb onto the support platform 41 in the auxiliary recycling mechanism 4. The ramp 43 reduces the difficulty of climbing onto the support platform 41. Then, some of the water that is accidentally spilled during the water adding process will pass through the load-bearing steel mesh 42 and enter the water storage tank 46 for recycling, thereby reducing water waste. When the recycled water needs to be used, the staff will align the end of the hose 45 with the required position and start the second pump body 47. Then the water will pass through the second pump body 47 and the hose 45 and be discharged, thereby using the recycled water. The mesh 44 plays the role of isolating impurities.

[0033] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: When it is necessary to use the device to add water to the fill material of the hydropower station dam, the loading vehicle carrying the fill material needs to be driven to the bottom of the top box 1, and the water inlet pipe 28 in the water spraying and filtering mechanism 2 is connected to the external water source through the pipeline. Then, the two electric telescopic rods 26 are activated, thereby driving the two moving plates 27 connected to them to move. The moving plates 27 then pull the water supply pipe 23 and the first nozzle 25 fixed below it to move, thereby adjusting the spray range. The first pump body 21 is activated. Under the action of the first pump body 21, the external water enters the connecting box 294 in the filter assembly 29 through the water inlet pipe 28. The filter screen 293 fixed inside the connecting box 294 will intercept impurities in the water. At the same time, the motor 295 is activated, and its output end drives the cleaning brush 292 to rotate, removing the impurities attached to the filter screen 293 and preventing the filter screen 293 from clogging.

[0034] Water then passes through the first pump body 21 into the top box 1, and then passes through the second nozzle 3 and the first nozzle 25 under the two water supply pipes 23 respectively, spraying onto the filling material inside the vehicle to add water. When needed, the staff can unscrew the threaded block 291 on the top of the connecting box 294 to remove the impurities intercepted by the filter screen 293. The limiting ring 22 prevents the water supply pipe 23 from detaching from the top box 1, the sealing ring 24 prevents leakage, and the support column 5 provides support.

[0035] When adding water, the loader needs to climb onto the support platform 41 in the auxiliary recycling mechanism 4. The ramp 43 reduces the difficulty of climbing onto the support platform 41. Then, some of the water that is accidentally spilled during the water adding process will pass through the load-bearing steel mesh 42 and enter the water storage tank 46 for recycling, thereby reducing water waste. When the recycled water needs to be used, the staff will align the end of the hose 45 with the required position and start the second pump body 47. Then the water will pass through the second pump body 47 and the hose 45 and be discharged, thereby using the recycled water. The screen 44 plays the role of isolating impurities.

[0036] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water supply device for dam fill material in a hydropower station, comprising a top box (1), wherein multiple support columns (5) are fixedly installed below the top box (1), and a second nozzle (3) is fixedly installed below the top box (1) and between the multiple support columns (5), characterized in that: A water spraying and filtration mechanism (2) is provided near the center of the top box (1), and an auxiliary recycling mechanism (4) is provided below the second nozzle (3). The water spray filtration mechanism (2) includes a first pump body (21), which is fixedly installed on the top of the top box (1). Electric telescopic rods (26) are provided on both sides of the first pump body (21), and water supply pipes (23) are provided at both ends of the top box (1). A first nozzle (25) is fixedly installed below the water supply pipe (23). The electric telescopic rods (26) and the water supply pipe (23) are connected by a moving plate (27). A water inlet pipe (28) is provided diagonally above the first pump body (21), and a filter assembly (29) is provided on one side of the water inlet pipe (28).

2. The water supply device for hydropower station dam fill material according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rings (24) are fixedly installed at both ends of the top box (1) and on the outside of the water supply pipe (23).

3. The water supply device for hydropower station dam fill material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (22) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the end of the water supply pipe (23) away from the first nozzle (25).

4. A water supply device for dam fill material in a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (29) includes a connecting box (294). The liquid outlet of the first pump body (21) is connected to the water inlet pipe (28) through the connecting box (294). A filter screen (293) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting box (294).

5. A water supply device for dam fill material in a hydropower station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the connecting box (294) is threaded with a threaded block (291).

6. A water supply device for dam fill material in a hydropower station according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (295) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting box (294) away from the water inlet pipe (28), and a cleaning brush (292) is fixedly installed on the side of the output end of the motor (295) and on the side of the filter screen (293) close to the water inlet pipe (28).

7. A water supply device for dam fill material in a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary recycling mechanism (4) includes a support platform (41), which is fixedly installed directly below the multiple pillars (5). A water storage tank (46) is provided on the inner side of the support platform (41), and a load-bearing steel mesh (42) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the water storage tank (46).

8. A water supply device for dam fill material in a hydropower station according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both sides of the support platform (41) are fixedly installed with ramps (43).

9. A water supply device for dam fill material in a hydropower station according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second pump body (47) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support platform (41) and below the water storage tank (46), and a hose (45) is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid outlet end of the second pump body (47).

10. A water supply device for dam fill material in a hydropower station according to claim 9, characterized in that: A mesh (44) is fixedly installed on the side of the hose (45) away from the second pump body (47).

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