Composition for treating keratin fibers comprising at least one copolymer containing acetoacetoxy functional groups, at least one C6-C16 hydrocarbon compound and at least two different oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds
By using a copolymer of acetoacetate functional groups with C6-C16 hydrocarbon compounds and oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds, the problems of uneven coating and insufficient durability were solved, and a uniform and durable coating effect was achieved on keratin fibers.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LOREAL SA
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies in keratin fiber treatment struggle to achieve uniform coating and resistance to external aggressors such as shampoo and sebum, leading to unstable colored or colorless coatings.
A water- and sebum-resistant coating is formed by uniformly depositing a copolymer containing acetoacetate functional groups, a combination of C6-C16 hydrocarbon compounds and two oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds.
It achieves a uniform and durable coating on keratin fibers, which can resist the effects of shampoo washing, sebum and other external aggressors.
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Figure CN122228084A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of cosmetic treatments of keratin fibers, preferably hair. Therefore, the present invention aims to provide novel compositions comprising a specific copolymer containing acetoacetate units combined with two types of hydrocarbon compounds, which offer excellent technical properties, particularly in terms of the uniformity and abrasion characteristics of the coatings they enable.
[0002] More specifically, the present invention relates to a composition intended for treating human keratin fibers such as hair, comprising a copolymer formed from monomers having acetoacetate functional groups and C6 to C6... 16 Hydrocarbon compounds and two types of C4-C compounds containing at least two oxygen atoms 30 A combination of oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds.
[0003] The present invention also relates to a method of using the composition to treat keratin fibers such as hair. Background Technology
[0004] In the field of processing keratin fibers, particularly hair fibers, it is known to use one or more film-forming polymers to obtain high-quality deposits of the product on the fibers.
[0005] Document WO 2013 / 103528 proposes a non-organized copolymer in particulate form, one of whose monomers carries an acetoacetate functional group, particularly for hair applications. Document WO 2014 / 098052 proposes an acrylic resin emulsion for use as a setting agent, which has been stably dispersed with polyvinyl alcohol resin. However, the compositions described in these documents exhibit unsatisfactory hold-up over time.
[0006] In addition, "hair cosmetic" products have recently been developed that offer temporary hair color that lasts for 1 to 3 shampoo washes. For consumers, these are a particularly attractive alternative to permanent hair coloring, provided that the color effect is maintained with good abrasion properties upon contact with water and several shampoo washes. This requirement can be met, in particular, by using effective film-forming agents.
[0007] Therefore, for this purpose, document FR 2 741 530 proposes the use of a dispersion of film-forming polymer particles containing at least one acidic functional group and at least one pigment dispersed in a continuous phase of said dispersion for temporary coloring of keratin fibers. However, the coloring obtained by this dyeing method has the disadvantage of being removed too quickly when washed with shampoo.
[0008] Furthermore, FR 2 907 678 proposes the use of a composition comprising a polysiloxane / polyurea block copolymer and a pigment to produce colored hair coatings. However, with this composition, the resulting coating is not always very uniform, and the hair strand separation is not always satisfactory.
[0009] Therefore, there remains a need for compositions that can deposit colored or colorless coatings on keratin fibers, which are potent and uniform, while being resistant to shampoo washing, sebum, and various aggressors that hair may be subjected to, such as brushing and / or friction.
[0010] This invention enables these needs to be met. Summary of the Invention
[0011] Therefore, one subject of the present invention is a cosmetic composition for treating keratin fibers, the cosmetic composition comprising: i) At least one copolymer CP comprising repeating units obtained from: - At least one monomer (A) selected from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate and mixtures thereof, in 0% to 99% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers. - At least one monomer (B) of formula (I) comprising 1% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers:
[0012] in: R a Indicates a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain or branched (C1-C4) alkyl group. R b and R c These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or straight-chain or branched (C1-C4) alkyl groups. R d Indicates straight-chain or branched (C1-C4) alkyl groups, and L represents a straight-chain or branched (C1-C6) alkylene or cycloalkylene; and - At least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates, C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, silicone macromonomers and mixtures thereof, in 0% to 99% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers; It should be understood that the copolymer CP is obtained by polymerization of at least one monomer (B) with at least one monomer (A) and / or at least one monomer (C); ii) at least one hydrocarbon compound consisting of 6 to 16 carbon atoms, comprising carbon and hydrogen atoms; and iii) At least two different oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms and at least 2 oxygen atoms, namely: - a) at least one oxygenated hydrocarbon compound selected from polyols, and - At least one oxygenated hydrocarbon compound selected from b) polyol ethers and c) esters containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
[0013] Applying this composition to keratin fibers results in a particularly uniform coating. It provides a water-resistant coating, especially resistant to shampoo and sebum. This coating is resistant to various external aggressors that keratin fibers may be subjected to, such as blow-drying, brushing, friction, and sweat.
[0014] Another subject of the present invention is a method for cosmetic treatment of keratin fibers, comprising applying the above composition to said fibers.
[0015] The present invention also relates to the use of the composition for the care of keratin fibers, and particularly hair.
[0016] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention is used for dyeing keratin fibers, particularly hair. According to this embodiment, the composition contains at least one colorant. This composition allows for the imparting of a particularly strong color to keratin fibers. Detailed Implementation
[0017] Other subjects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become even clearer after reading the following description and examples.
[0018] In this specification, and unless otherwise indicated: - The expression "at least one / kind" is equivalent to the expression "one / kind or more / kinds" and can be replaced by it; The expression "between ... and ..." is equivalent to the expression "ranging from ... to ..." and can be replaced by it, and implies that the limit value is included.
[0019] - For the purposes of this invention, the expression "greater than" and the corresponding term "less than" refer to an open range that is strictly larger or correspondingly strictly smaller, and therefore limit values are not included.
[0020] According to this patent application, "keratin fiber" should be specifically understood to mean human keratin fibers, such as hair, eyelashes, eyebrows and body hair, preferably hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, and even more preferably hair.
[0021] - For the purposes of this invention, The hair "This should be understood as referring to head hair. This term does not correspond to body hair, eyebrows, or eyelashes."
[0022] -" alkyl "Indicates a straight-chain or branched saturated group containing, for example, 1 to 30 carbon atoms; -" aminoalkyl "Indicates an alkyl group as previously defined, wherein the alkyl group contains an NH2 group; -" Hydroxyalkyl "Indicates an alkyl group as previously defined, wherein the alkyl group contains an OH group; -" Alkylene "Indicates whether the straight or branched chain is divalent saturated C1-C" 10 Hydrocarbon groups, such as methylene, ethylene, or propylene; -" cycloalkyl "or" Alicyclic alkyl "Indicates a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic ring comprising 1 to 3 rings, preferably 2 rings and comprising 3 to 40 carbon atoms, particularly comprising 3 to 24 carbon atoms, more particularly 3 to 20 carbon atoms, even more particularly 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably between 5 and 10 carbon atoms, preferably a monocyclic cyclic hydrocarbon group, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, norbornyl or isobornyl, particularly cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. It should be understood that the cycloalkyl group may be substituted by one or more (C1-C4) alkyl groups such as methyl; preferably, the cycloalkyl group is isobornyl." -" Aryl "A" is a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic, fused or non-fused, unsaturated, and aromatic hydrocarbon-based cyclic group comprising 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably between 6 and 14 carbon atoms, more preferably between 6 and 12 carbon atoms; preferably, the aryl group comprises a ring having 6 carbon atoms, such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthraceneyl, phenanthryl, and biphenyl; it should be understood that the aryl group may be substituted by one or more (C1-C4) alkyl groups such as methyl, preferably tolyl, xylyl, or methylnaphthyl; preferably, the aryl group represents phenyl. -" Aryloxy "Indicates aryl-oxygen, wherein" Aryl "As previously defined; -" Alkoxy "Indicates alkyl-oxygen, wherein" alkyl "As previously defined."
[0023] Unless otherwise indicated, when a compound is mentioned in this patent application, it also includes, alone or as a mixture, its optical isomers, its geometric isomers, its tautomers or salts thereof.
[0024] This invention is not limited to the examples shown. Features of different examples can be combined in particular in variations not shown.
[0025] copolymer CP
[0026] The copolymer CP can be a statistical, alternating (block) or gradient copolymer.
[0027] Preferably, the copolymer CP is a statistical copolymer.
[0028] For the purposes of this invention, the term "statistical copolymer" refers to a copolymer formed from macromolecules in which the sequence distribution of monomer units (B), (A) (if present), and (C) (if present) follows a known statistical law. In other words, in a statistical copolymer, the various monomers follow each other in any order. Statistical copolymers are also known as random copolymers. For example, the sequence of a statistical copolymer formed from monomers A and B can be as follows: AABABBBBAABA.
[0029] The copolymer CP according to the invention specifically does not contain monomer units different from the monomers (B), (A) and (C) defined above.
[0030] Monomer (A)
[0031] As mentioned above, the copolymer CP according to the present invention may contain at least one monomer (A) selected from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate and mixtures thereof.
[0032] According to a first variant of the invention, the copolymer CP according to the invention does not contain any monomer (A). In other words, the copolymer CP according to the invention is composed of monomer (B) and monomer (C) as defined above.
[0033] According to a second variant of the invention, the copolymer CP comprises at least one monomer (A) selected from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof, in 50% to 99% by weight and preferably 55% to 95% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers.
[0034] 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, also known as 2-ethylhexyl propionic acid, is an empirically formulated C2-... 11 H 20 O2 and compounds with the following semi-structural formulas:
[0035] As for 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, the product sold by Sigma-Aldrich under the name 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is particularly noteworthy.
[0036] 2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate, also known as 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylpropionic acid, is an empirically formulated C2... 12 H 22 O2 and compounds with the following structural formulas:
[0037] As for 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, the product sold by Sigma-Aldrich under the name 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate is particularly noteworthy.
[0038] Isoborneol acrylate is an empirically formulated C 13 H 20 O2 and compounds with the following semi-structural formulas:
[0039] As for isoborneol acrylate, the product sold by Sigma-Aldrich under the name isoborneol acrylate is particularly noteworthy.
[0040] Isoborneol methacrylate is an empirically formulated C 14 H 22 O2 and compounds with the following structural formulas:
[0041] As for isoborneol methacrylate, the product sold by Sigma-Aldrich under the name isoborneol methacrylate is particularly noteworthy.
[0042] Preferably, monomer (A) is at least 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and / or isobornyl acrylate.
[0043] According to a third variant of the invention, the copolymer CP comprises at least one monomer (A) selected from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate and mixtures thereof, in an amount of less than 50% relative to the total weight of the monomers, preferably between 0.01% and 49.9% relative to the total weight of the monomers.
[0044] Monomer (B)
[0045] According to the present invention, the copolymer CP comprises, by weight, 1% to 20% and preferably 5% to 15% of at least one monomer (B) of formula (I) relative to the total weight of the monomers:
[0046] in: R a Indicates a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain or branched (C1-C4) alkyl group. R b and R c These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or straight-chain or branched (C1-C4) alkyl groups. R d Indicates straight-chain or branched (C1-C4) alkyl groups, and L indicates a straight-chain or branched (C1-C6) alkylene or cycloalkylene.
[0047] In this formula: R a Preferably, it represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a methyl group. R b and R c Preferably, it represents a hydrogen atom. R d Preferably, it represents methyl, and L preferably represents (C1-C4) alkylene, and more preferably L represents ethylene.
[0048] Specifically, monomer (B) is selected from acetylacetoxyethyl acrylate, acetylacetoxyethyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof, and preferably, monomer (B) is acetylacetoxyethyl methacrylate.
[0049] Acetylacetoxyethyl acrylate is an empirically formulated C9H 12 O5 and compounds with the following half-structures:
[0050] As for acetyl acetoxyethyl acrylate, one can particularly mention the product sold by Alfa Chemicals under the name butyric acid, 3-oxo-2-[(1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]ethyl ester.
[0051] Acetyl methacrylate is an empirically formulated C 10 H 14 O5 and compounds with the following half-structures:
[0052] As for acetyl acetoxyethyl methacrylate, one can particularly mention the Eastman company under the name Eastman. TM Products sold by AAEM.
[0053] Monomer (C)
[0054] According to the present invention, the copolymer comprises, by weight, 0% to 99% of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates, C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, silicone macromonomers and mixtures thereof, relative to the total weight of the monomers.
[0055] Therefore, according to a variant of the invention, the copolymer CP according to the invention does not contain any monomer (C). In other words, the copolymer CP according to the invention is composed of monomer (B) and monomer (A) as defined above.
[0056] Among the C1-C4 alkyl acrylates and C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates that can be used as monomers (C), methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof may be specifically mentioned.
[0057] Preferably, the monomer (C) is a C1-C4 alkyl acrylate, particularly selected from butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate and tert-butyl acrylate.
[0058] Butyl acrylate is an empirically defined C7H 13 O2 and compounds with the following semi-structural formulas:
[0059] As for butyl acrylate, one can especially mention the products sold by Sigma-Aldrich under the name butyl acrylate.
[0060] According to a preferred embodiment, monomer (C) is at least one monomer selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates and / or C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, preferably selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates, and more preferably monomer (C) is at least butyl acrylate.
[0061] Isobutyl acrylate is an empirically defined C7H 12 O2 and compounds with the following semi-structural formulas:
[0062] As for isobutyl acrylate, one can especially mention the product sold by Sigma-Aldrich under the name isobutyl acrylate.
[0063] tert-butyl acrylate has the empirical formula C7H 12 O2 and compounds with the following semi-structural formulas:
[0064] As for tert-butyl acrylate, the product sold by Sigma-Aldrich under the name tert-butyl acrylate is particularly noteworthy.
[0065] According to another preferred embodiment, monomer (C) is at least one silicone macromonomer.
[0066] The term "silicone macromonomer" refers to a silicone macromolecule that has end groups that enable it to function as a monomer. Silicone macromonomers provide a single monomer unit for the chain of the final product macromolecule.
[0067] Regarding silicone macromonomers, they can be, in particular, polydimethylsiloxanes with monoacryloyloxy or monomethacryloyloxy end groups, and especially those of formula (II): (II) in: - R8 indicates a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a methyl group; - R9 indicates a straight-chain or branched, preferably straight-chain, divalent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally one or two -O-ether bonds; preferably ethylene, propylene, or butylene; - R 10 Indicates a straight-chain or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially 2 to 8 carbon atoms; preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, or pentyl; - n indicates an integer ranging from 1 to 300, preferably from 3 to 200.
[0068] These can be, in particular, polydimethylsiloxane methacrylate and especially products sold by Gelest Inc. under the name MCR-M17 or by Shin-Etsu under the names x-22-2475 and x-22-2426.
[0069] The most particularly suitable silicone macromonomers for use in this invention have a range of 200 g·mol⁻¹. -1 Up to 100,000 g·mol -1 And more preferably 400 g·mol -1Up to 20,000 g.mol -1 weight-average molecular weight (M W ).
[0070] Specifically, monomer (C) is at least one silicone macromonomer, more particularly selected from those having a glass transition temperature T of less than or equal to 25°C, more particularly between -100°C and 25°C, and preferably between -90°C and 0°C. g Silicone macromonomers.
[0071] According to a preferred embodiment, monomer (C) is at least one polydimethylsiloxane with a mono(meth)acryloyloxy end group.
[0072] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the copolymer CP comprises, by weight, 0% to 45% of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates, C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, silicone macromonomers and mixtures thereof, preferably by weight, 0% to 45% of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates, C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, silicone macromonomers and mixtures thereof, and at least one monomer (A) as previously defined, more preferably 50% to 99% of at least one monomer (A) as previously defined.
[0073] According to another particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the copolymer CP comprises 80% to 99% by weight of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylate and C1-C4 alkyl methacrylate, and preferably the copolymer CP comprises 80% to 90% by weight of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylate and C1-C4 alkyl methacrylate relative to the total weight of the monomers, and does not contain monomer (A) as previously defined.
[0074] The particularly preferred copolymer CP is obtained by copolymerizing isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate and acetyl methacrylate, preferably in a weight ratio of 25 / 65 / 10 (isobutyl acrylate / tert-butyl acrylate / acetyl methacrylate).
[0075] According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the copolymer CP comprises, by weight, 80% to 99% of at least one monomer (C) selected from silicone macromonomers and mixtures thereof with C1-C4 alkyl acrylates or with C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, preferably, by weight, 80% to 99% of at least one monomer (C) selected from silicone macromonomers and at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates and / or C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates; more preferably, the copolymer CP comprises, by weight, 80% to 99% of at least one monomer (C) selected from silicone macromonomers and at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates and / or C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, and does not contain monomer (A).
[0076] According to another specific embodiment of the invention, the copolymer CP comprises more than 30% by weight of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates and C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, and preferably the copolymer CP comprises from 30.01% to 99% by weight of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates and C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates relative to the total weight of the monomers, and less than 50% by weight of at least one monomer (A) as previously defined. According to this embodiment, the monomer (C) preferably indicates a C4 alkyl acrylate, a C4 alkyl methacrylate, or a C1-C3 alkyl acrylate and / or a mixture of a C1-C3 alkyl methacrylate and a C4 alkyl acrylate or a C4 alkyl methacrylate.
[0077] According to another specific embodiment of the invention, the copolymer CP comprises at least one monomer (C) selected from silicone macromonomers and mixtures thereof with C1-C4 alkyl acrylates or C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, in a weight basis greater than 30% of the total weight of the monomers, and preferably the copolymer CP comprises at least one monomer (C) selected from silicone macromonomers and mixtures thereof with C1-C4 alkyl acrylates or C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, in a weight basis of 30.01% to 99% of the total weight of the monomers, and at least one monomer (A) as previously defined, in a non-zero amount relative to the total weight of the monomers, which is less than 50% of the total weight of the monomers.
[0078] According to another specific embodiment of the invention, the copolymer CP comprises, by weight, more than 45% and less than 49% of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates, C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, silicone macromonomers, and mixtures thereof, and preferably the copolymer CP comprises, by weight, 45.01% to 48.99% of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates and C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, and by weight, at least one monomer (A) as previously defined, by weight, and by weight, 50% to 99% of the total weight of the monomers. According to this embodiment, the monomer (C) preferably indicates a C4 alkyl acrylate, a C4 alkyl methacrylate, or a C1-C3 alkyl acrylate and / or a mixture of a C1-C3 alkyl methacrylate and a C4 alkyl acrylate or a C4 alkyl methacrylate.
[0079] Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises a copolymer CP in a total content ranging from 1% to 30% by weight, preferably from 2% to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 5% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0080] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises a copolymer CP in a total content ranging from 1% to 30% by weight, preferably from 2% to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 5% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0081] According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one copolymer CP in a total content ranging from 1% to 30% by weight, preferably from 2% to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 5% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, wherein the copolymer CP comprises at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates and C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates in a total weight relative to the total weight of the monomers and does not contain monomer (A).
[0082] According to a more preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one copolymer CP obtained by copolymerizing isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate and acetyl acetoxyethyl methacrylate, preferably in a weight ratio of 25 / 65 / 10, of isobutyl acrylate / tert-butyl acrylate / acetyl acetoxyethyl methacrylate in a total content ranging from 1% to 30% by weight, preferably from 2% to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 5% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0083] hydrocarbon compounds
[0084] The compositions according to the invention comprise at least one hydrocarbon compound containing 6 to 16 carbon atoms (ii).
[0085] In this application, the term "hydrocarbon compound" refers to a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
[0086] Preferably, the hydrocarbon compound contains 8 to 14 carbon atoms and is selected from: - Branch C8-C 14 Alkanes (or C8-C) 14 Isoalkanes, also known as C8-C 14 Isoalkanes) and especially branched C 10 To C 14 Alkanes, such as isododecane (also known as 2,2,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane), isodecane, and, for example, oils sold under the trade names Isopar or Permethyl. - Straight chain C8-C 14 Alkanes (or C8-C) 14 n-Alkanes, also known as C8-C 14 (n-chain alkanes) and especially straight-chain C 10 To C 14 Alkanes, such as n-dodecane (C64) sold by Sasol under index numbers Parafol 12-97 and Parafol 14-97 respectively. 12 ) and n-tetradecane (C 14 ), and mixtures thereof, undecane-tridecane mixtures (from examples 1 and 2 of Cognis patent application WO 2008 / 155059, n-undecane (C 11 ) and n-tridecane (C 13 (a mixture of), and its mixtures, Preferably, the hydrocarbon compound is selected from branched C8 to C96 compounds. 14 Alkanes, more preferably branched C4 hydrocarbons 10 To C 14 Alkanes, and even better selected from branched C4 chains. 12 To C 14 Alkanes.
[0087] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises isododecane.
[0088] Preferably, the total content of hydrocarbon compound ii) in the composition is in the range of 1% to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably 2% to 40% by weight, and more preferably 3% to 30% by weight.
[0089] Preferably, the material is selected from branches C8 to C9. 14The total content of alkane hydrocarbons relative to the total weight of the composition ranges from 1% to 50% by weight, preferably from 2% to 40% by weight, and more preferably from 3% to 30% by weight.
[0090] More preferably, the content of isododecane in the composition is in the range of 1% to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably 2% to 40% by weight, and more preferably 3% to 30% by weight.
[0091] oxygenated hydrocarbons
[0092] The compositions according to the invention comprise at least two different oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds comprising 4 to 30 carbon atoms and at least 2 oxygen atoms (iii).
[0093] In this application, the term "oxygenated hydrocarbon compound" refers to a compound consisting only of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms.
[0094] According to the present invention, oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds (iii) comprising 4 to 30 carbon atoms and at least 2 oxygen atoms are different from hydrocarbon compounds (ii) comprising 6 to 16 carbon atoms.
[0095] Preferably, the oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound contains 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 10, and even better 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
[0096] Preferably, the oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound contains 2 to 6 oxygen atoms, more preferably 2 to 4 oxygen atoms, and even better 2 or 3 oxygen atoms.
[0097] These compounds are selected from: a) Polyols, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, 1,3-propanediol, pentane-1,2-diol, octane-1,2-diol, butanediol, isopentanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, polyglycerol, such as glycerol oligomers, such as diglycerol, and polyethylene glycol; b) Polyol ethers, such as 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (also known as butoxydiethylene). c) Esters containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms, such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, and isoamyl acetate; - and mixtures of these compounds.
[0098] Examples of preferred compounds are hexanediol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, and mixtures thereof.
[0099] The composition according to the invention comprises at least two different oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds as defined above, belonging to two different families from families a), b), and c) defined above, namely: - At least one oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound selected from polyols a) (e.g., hexanediol), and - At least one oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound selected from polyol ethers (b) and esters (c) containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms (e.g., selected from diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and n-butyl acetate). More preferably, the composition comprises hexanediol and n-butyl acetate.
[0100] Preferably, the total content of the oxygenated hydrocarbon compound (iii) as defined above is in the range of 10% to 95% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably 15% to 90% by weight, more preferably 20% to 85% by weight, and even more preferably 25% to 80% by weight.
[0101] Preferably, the total content of the oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound (iii) selected from the composition is 10% to 95% by weight, preferably 15% to 90% by weight, more preferably 20% to 85% by weight, and even more preferably 25% to 80% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0102] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises at least one oxygenated hydrocarbon compound selected from polyol a) (e.g., hexanediol) in an amount ranging from 5% to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition; and at least one oxygenated hydrocarbon compound selected from polyol ether b) and ester c) (e.g., selected from diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and n-butyl acetate) in an amount ranging from 15% to 80% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0103] Colorant
[0104] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention further comprises at least one colorant selected from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof.
[0105] More preferably, the composition comprises at least one pigment.
[0106] pigment
[0107] The term "pigment" refers to any pigment that imparts color to keratin materials. Their solubility in water at 25°C and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) is less than 0.05% by weight, and preferably less than 0.01%.
[0108] Pigments that can be used are selected, in particular, from organic and / or mineral pigments known in the art, especially from Kirk-Othmer. Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology Those described in the Kirk-Osmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology and Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.
[0109] They can be natural, of natural origin, or non-natural.
[0110] These pigments can be in the form of pigment pastes or powders. They can be coated or uncoated.
[0111] Pigments can be selected from mineral pigments, organic pigments, lakes, special effects pigments such as mother-of-pearl or glitter and mixtures thereof.
[0112] The pigment can be a mineral pigment. The term "mineral pigment" refers to any pigment that meets the definition in the chapter on inorganic pigments in Ullmann's encyclopedia. Among the mineral pigments available in this invention, iron oxides, chromium oxides, manganese violet, ultramarine, chromium hydrate, iron blue, and titanium oxides may be mentioned.
[0113] Pigments can be organic pigments. The term "organic pigment" refers to any pigment that meets the definition in the chapter on organic pigments in Ullmann's Encyclopedia.
[0114] Organic pigments can be selected in particular from nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, pyrene, quinoline, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane, fluorane, phthalocyanine, metal complexes, isoindolineone, isoindoline, quinacridone, violetone, perylene, diketonepyrrolopyrrole, indigo, thioindigo, dioxazine, triphenylmethane, and quinoline phthalocyanine compounds.
[0115] Specifically, white or colored organic pigments may be selected from carmine, carbon black, aniline black, azo yellow, quinacridone, phthalocyanine blue, blue pigments numbered CI 42090, 69800, 69825, 74100, and 74160 in the Color Index; yellow pigments numbered CI 11680, 11710, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21108, 47000, and 47005 in the Color Index; green pigments numbered CI 61565, 61570, and 74260 in the Color Index; and pigments numbered CI 42090, 69800, 69825, 74100, and 74160 in the Color Index. Orange pigments numbered 11725, 45370, and 71105; red pigments numbered CI12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 15525, 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000, 73360, 73915, and 75470 in the color index; and pigments obtained by oxidative polymerization of indole or phenol derivatives as described in patent FR 2 679 771.
[0116] Other examples that may be mentioned include pigment pastes made from organic pigments, such as products sold by Hoechst under the following names: - Cosmenyl Yellow 10G: Yellow pigment (CI 11710); - Cosmenyl Yellow G: Yellow pigment (CI 11680); - Cosmenyl Orange GR: Orange 43 pigment (CI 71105); - Cosmenyl Red R: Red 4 pigment (CI 12085); - Cosmenyl Carmine FB: Red 5 Pigment (CI 12490); - Cosmenyl Violet RL: Purple 23 pigment (CI 51319); - Cosmenyl Blue A2R: Blue 15.1 pigment (CI 74160); - Cosmenyl Green GG: Green 7 pigment (CI 74260); - Cosmenyl Black R: Black 7 pigment (CI 77266).
[0117] The pigments according to the invention can also be in the form of composite pigments, as described in patent EP 1 184 426. These composite pigments can be composed, in particular, of particles comprising an inorganic core, at least one binder for attaching an organic pigment to the core, and at least one organic pigment that at least partially covers the core.
[0118] Organic pigments can also be lakes. The term "lake" refers to a dye adsorbed onto insoluble particles, thereby forming an assembly that remains insoluble during use.
[0119] The inorganic substrates on which the dye is adsorbed are, for example, alumina, silicon dioxide, sodium calcium borosilicate, or aluminum calcium borosilicate and aluminum.
[0120] Among these dyes, carmine acid may be mentioned. Dyes known by the following names may also be mentioned: D&C Red 21 (CI 45 380), D&C Orange 5 (CI 45 370), D&C Red 27 (CI 45 410), D&C Orange 10 (CI 45 425), D&C Red 3 (CI 45 430), D&C Red 4 (CI 15 510), D&C Red 33 (CI 17 200), D&C Yellow 5 (CI 19 140), D&C Yellow 6 (CI 15 985), D&C Green 5 (CI 61 570), D&C Yellow 10 (CI 77 002), D&C Green 3 (CI 42 053), and D&C Blue 1 (CI 42 090).
[0121] An example of a lake that may be mentioned is a product known by the following name: D&C Red 7 (CI 15 850:1).
[0122] Pigments can also be special effects pigments. The term "special effects pigment" refers to pigments that typically produce an uneven colored appearance (characterized by a certain chroma, vivacity, and brightness level) that varies with viewing conditions (light, temperature, viewing angle, etc.). Therefore, they differ from colored pigments that provide standard, uniform opaque, translucent, or transparent hues.
[0123] There are several types of special effect pigments: those with low refractive index, such as fluorescent or photochromic pigments, and those with high refractive index, such as mother-of-pearl, interference pigments, or glitter sheets.
[0124] Examples of special effects pigments that may be mentioned include pearlescent pigments, such as mica coated with titanium or bismuth oxychloride; colored pearlescent pigments, such as mica coated with titanium and iron oxides, mica coated with iron oxides, mica coated with titanium and especially with iron blue or chromium oxides, mica coated with titanium and organic pigments as previously defined, and also pearlescent pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. Pearlescent pigments that may be mentioned include Cellini (mica-TiO2-lake) marketed by BASF, Prestige (mica-TiO2) marketed by Eckart, Prestige Bronze (mica-Fe2O3) marketed by Eckart, and Colorona (mica-TiO2-Fe2O3) marketed by Merck.
[0125] Also noteworthy are the golden mother-of-pearls sold by BASF under the names Brilliant Gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle Gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite), and Monarch Gold 233X (Cloisonne); the bronze mother-of-pearls sold by Merck under the names Bronze Fine (17384) (Colorona) and Bronze (17353) (Colorona), and by BASF under the name Super Bronze (Cloisonne); the orange mother-of-pearls sold by BASF under the names Orange 363C (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica), and by Merck under the names Passion Orange (Colorona) and Matte Orange (17449) (Microna); and the mother-of-pearls sold by BASF under the names Nu-antique Copper 340XB (Cloisonne) and Brown. Brown mother-of-pearl sold under CL4509 (Chromalite); particularly copper-toned mother-of-pearl sold by BASF under the name Copper 340A (Timica); particularly red-toned mother-of-pearl sold by Merck under the name Sienna Fine (17386) (Colorona); particularly yellow-toned mother-of-pearl sold by BASF under the name Yellow (4502) (Chromalite); particularly red-toned mother-of-pearl sold by BASF under the name Sunstone G012 (Gemtone); particularly pink mother-of-pearl sold by BASF under the name Tan Opale G005 (Gemtone); particularly black mother-of-pearl sold by BASF under the name Nu-antique Bronze 240 AB (Timica); particularly blue mother-of-pearl sold by Merck under the name Matte Blue (17433) (Microna); particularly mother-of-pearl sold by Merck under the name Xirona Silver sells white mother-of-pearl with a silvery hue; and especially Merck sells gold-green, pink, and orange mother-of-pearl under the name Indian Summer (Xirona); and mixtures thereof.
[0126] As another example of mother-of-pearl, we can also mention particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with titanium dioxide.
[0127] The particles containing titanium oxide-coated glass substrates are particularly sold by Toyal Corporation under the name Metashine MC1080RY.
[0128] Finally, examples of mother-of-pearl that can also be mentioned include polyethylene terephthalate glitter flakes, especially those marketed by Meadowbrook Inventions under the name Silver 1P 0.004X0.004 (Silver Glitter Flakes). Multilayer pigments based on synthetic substrates, such as alumina, silica, sodium calcium borosilicate, aluminum calcium borosilicate, and aluminum, are also conceivable.
[0129] Special effect pigments can also be selected from reflective particles, particularly those whose size, structure, especially the thickness of the layer to which they are made, as well as their physical and chemical properties and surface condition, allow them to reflect incident light. If appropriate, when applied to a carrier to be made up, this reflection can have an intensity sufficient to produce visible highlights on the surface of the composition or mixture, i.e., points that make them appear shimmering and brighter in contrast to their environment.
[0130] Reflective particles can be selected so as not to significantly alter the coloring effect produced by the colorants combined with them, and more specifically, to optimize this effect in color reproduction. They can more specifically have yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and / or copper colors or hues.
[0131] These particles can take different forms and can be in particular flake or spherical form, especially spherical form.
[0132] Regardless of their form, reflective particles may or may not have a multilayer structure, and in the case of a multilayer structure, they may have, for example, at least one layer of reflective material of uniform thickness.
[0133] When reflective particles do not have a multilayer structure, they can be composed of, for example, metal oxides, especially synthetically obtained titanium oxide or iron oxide.
[0134] When reflective particles have a multilayer structure, they may include, for example, natural or synthetic substrates, particularly synthetic substrates at least partially coated with a layer of at least one reflective material, especially at least one metal or metallic material. The substrate may be made of one or more organic and / or mineral materials.
[0135] More specifically, it can be selected from glass, ceramics, graphite, metal oxides, alumina, silicon dioxide, silicates (especially aluminosilicates and borosilicates), and synthetic mica, and mixtures thereof, and this list is not restrictive.
[0136] Reflective materials may include a metal layer or a layer of metallic material.
[0137] Reflective particles are particularly described in JP-A-09188830, JP-A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 and JP-A-05017710.
[0138] Furthermore, as an example of reflective particles comprising mineral substrates coated with a metal layer, particles comprising borosilicate substrates coated with silver can also be mentioned.
[0139] The sheet-like particles with a silver-coated glass substrate are sold by Toyo Co., Ltd. under the name Microglass Metashine REFSX 2025 PS. Particles with a nickel / chromium / molybdenum alloy-coated glass substrate are sold by the same company under the names Crystal Star GF 550 and GF 2525.
[0140] Particles containing a metal substrate, such as silver, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium, steel, bronze, or titanium, may also be used. The substrate is coated with a layer of at least one metal oxide, such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, silicon oxide, and mixtures thereof.
[0141] Examples that may be mentioned include aluminum powder, bronze powder, or copper powder coated with SiO2, which is sold by ECAR under the name Visionaire.
[0142] Interference pigments that are not attached to the substrate can also be mentioned, such as liquid crystals (Helicones HC from Wacker) or interference holographic glitter sheets (Geometric Pigments or Spectraf / x from Spectratek). Special effects pigments also include fluorescent pigments (whether these fluoresce in sunlight or produce ultraviolet fluorescence), phosphorescent pigments, photochromic pigments, thermochromic pigments, and quantum dots (such as those sold by QuantumDots Corporation).
[0143] The various pigments that can be used in this invention enable a wide range of colors to be obtained, as well as specific optical effects, such as metallic or interference effects.
[0144] The pigments used in the compositions according to the invention are typically between 10 nm and 200 µm, preferably between 20 nm and 80 µm, and more preferably between 30 nm and 50 µm.
[0145] Pigments can be dispersed in the composition using dispersants.
[0146] Dispersants are used to protect dispersed particles from agglomeration or flocculation. The dispersant can be a surfactant, oligomer, polymer, or mixture thereof carrying one or more functional groups with a strong affinity for the surface of the particles to be dispersed. In particular, they can become physically or chemically attached to the surface of the pigment. These dispersants also contain at least one functional group that is compatible with or soluble in the continuous medium. Specifically, esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid and esters of C8 to C20 fatty acids, as well as esters of polyols such as glycerol or diglycerol, are used, such as poly(12-hydroxystearic acid) stearate with a molecular weight of about 750 g / mol, such as the product sold by Avecia under the name Solsperse 21 000, polyglycerol-2-dimeric hydroxystearate (CTFA name) sold by Henkel under the index number Dehymyls PGPH, or polyhydroxystearic acid such as the product sold by Lirkma under the index number Arlacel P100, and mixtures thereof.
[0147] As other dispersants that can be used in the compositions of the present invention, quaternary ammonium derivatives of condensed fatty acids, such as Solsperse 17 000 sold by Avecia, and polydimethylsiloxane / oxypropylene mixtures, such as those sold by Dow Corning under index numbers DC2-5185 and DC2-5225 C, may be mentioned.
[0148] The pigments used in the composition can be surface-treated with organic reagents.
[0149] Therefore, the pre-treated pigments used in the context of this invention are pigments that have undergone, in whole or in part, chemical, electronic, electrochemical, mechanochemical, or mechanical surface treatment with organic reagents, and are then dispersed in the compositions according to the invention, such organic reagents as those specifically described in Cosmetics and Toiletries, February 1990, Vol. 105, pp. 53-64. These organic reagents may be selected, for example, from waxes, such as carnauba wax and beeswax; fatty acids, fatty alcohols and their derivatives, such as stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, stearyl alcohol, hydroxystearyl alcohol and lauric acid and their derivatives; anionic surfactants; lecithin; sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc or aluminum salts of fatty acids, such as aluminum stearate or aluminum laurate; metal alkoxides; polyethylene; (meth)acrylic acid polymers, such as polymethyl methacrylate; polymers and copolymers containing acrylate units; alkanolamines; silicone compounds, such as silicones, especially polydimethylsiloxane; organofluorine compounds, such as perfluoroalkyl ethers; fluorosilicone compounds.
[0150] Surface-treated pigments that can be used in the composition may have been treated with mixtures of these compounds and / or may have undergone several surface treatments.
[0151] The surface-treated pigments used in the context of this invention can be prepared according to surface treatment techniques well known to those skilled in the art, or can be commercially available as is.
[0152] Preferably, the surface-treated pigment is coated with an organic layer.
[0153] Organic reagents for treating pigments can be deposited on pigments through solvent evaporation, chemical reactions between surface agent molecules, or the formation of covalent bonds between the surface agent and the pigment.
[0154] Surface treatment can therefore be performed, for example, by a chemical reaction between a surface agent and the pigment surface, and the formation of covalent bonds between the surface agent and the pigment or filler. This method is particularly described in patent US 4,578,266.
[0155] Organic reagents that are covalently bonded to pigments are preferred.
[0156] The reagent used for surface treatment may account for 0.1% to 50% by weight of the total weight of the surface-treated pigment, preferably 0.5% to 30% by weight of the total weight of the surface-treated pigment, and even more preferably 1% to 20% by weight.
[0157] Preferably, the surface treatment agent for the pigment is selected from the following treatment agents: - PEG-silicone treatment agents, such as AQ surface treatment agents sold by LCW; - Polymethylsiloxane treatment agents, such as SI surface treatment agents sold by LCW; - Polydimethylsiloxane treatment agents, such as Covasil 3.05 surface treatment agent sold by LCW; - Polydimethylsiloxane / trimethylsiloxane treatment agents, such as Covasil 4.05 surface treatment agent sold by LCW; - Magnesium myristate treatment agents, such as MM surface treatment agents sold by LCW; - Aluminum dimyristate treatment agents, such as MI surface treatment agents sold by Miyoshi Corporation; - Perfluoropolymethyl isopropyl ether treatment agents, such as FHC surface treatment agents sold by LCW; - Sebacic acid isostearyl ester treatment agent, such as HS surface treatment agent sold by Miyoshi Chemical Co., Ltd.; - Perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment agents, such as PF surface treatment agents sold by Daito Corporation; - Acrylic ester / polydimethylsiloxane copolymer and perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment agents, such as FSA surface treatment agent sold by Daito Co., Ltd.; - Polymethylhydrosiloxane / perfluoroalkyl phosphate treatment agents, such as FS01 surface treatment agent sold by Daito Co., Ltd.; - Acrylic ester copolymer / polydimethylsiloxane treatment agents, such as ASC surface treatment agent sold by Daito Co., Ltd.; - Triisostearate titanate isopropyl ester treatment agent, such as ITT surface treatment agent sold by Daito Co., Ltd. - Acrylic copolymer treatment agents, such as APD surface treatment agent sold by Daito Co., Ltd.; - Perfluoroalkyl phosphate / triisostearate titanate treatment agents, such as PF + ITT surface treatment agent sold by Daito Co., Ltd.
[0158] According to a specific embodiment of the invention, the dispersant is present together with organic or mineral pigments in the form of submicron-sized particles.
[0159] The term "submicron size" or " submicron "" refers to the pigment having been micronized by a micronization method and having an average particle size of less than micrometers (µm), particularly between 0.1 and 0.9 µm, and preferably between 0.2 and 0.6 µm.
[0160] According to one embodiment, the dispersant and pigment are present in an amount of (dispersant: pigment) according to a weight ratio between 1:4 and 4:1, particularly between 1.5:3.5 and 3.5:1, or even better between 1.75:3 and 3:1.
[0161] Therefore, dispersants can have a silicone backbone, such as silicone polyether and amino silicone type dispersants. Among suitable dispersants, the following can be mentioned: - Amino silicones, i.e., silicones containing one or more amino groups, such as those sold under the following names and index numbers: BYK LPX 21879 from BYK Chemical Company, and GP-4, GP-6, GP-344, GP-851, GP-965, GP-967, and GP-988-1 sold by Genesee Polymers. - Silicone acrylates, such as Tego® RC 902, Tego® RC 922, Tego® RC 1041 and Tego® RC 1043 sold by Evonik. - Carboxyl-containing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicones such as Shin-Etsu's X-22162 and X-22370, epoxy silicones such as Genecast Polymers' GP-29, GP-32, GP-502, GP-504, GP-514, GP-607, GP-682 and GP-695, or Evonik's Tego® RC 1401, Tego® RC 1403 and Tego® RC 1412.
[0162] According to a specific embodiment, the dispersant is of the aminosilicone type and is cationic.
[0163] Preferably, the pigment is selected from mineral pigments, mixed mineral-organic pigments, or organic pigments.
[0164] In one variant of the invention, the pigment is an organic pigment, preferably an organic pigment surface-treated with an organic agent selected from silicone compounds. In another variant of the invention, the pigment is a mineral pigment.
[0165] Preferably, the pigment is selected from iron oxide, especially red, brown, or black iron oxide. As an example of iron oxide, one may mention iron oxide sold by Sun Chemical under the name SunPuro® Red Iron Oxide.
[0166] Direct dyes
[0167] The compositions according to the present invention may contain one or more direct dyes.
[0168] The term "direct dyes" refers to natural and / or synthetic dyes, excluding oxidative dyes. These are dyes that are superficially spread onto fibers. They can be ionic, such as cationic or anionic, or nonionic.
[0169] Examples of suitable direct dyes that may be mentioned include azo direct dyes; (poly)methimide dyes, such as cyanine, hemicyanine and styryl dyes; carbonyl dyes; azazine dyes; nitro(hetero)aryl dyes; tri(hetero)arylmethane dyes; porphyrin dyes; phthalocyanine dyes and natural direct dyes, either alone or in mixtures.
[0170] The direct dyes can be selected from anionic direct dyes. The anionic direct dyes of this invention are dyes commonly referred to as "acidic" direct dyes due to their affinity for basic substances. "Anionic direct dye" should be understood to mean any direct dye that includes at least one CO2R or SO3R substituent in its structure, where R represents a hydrogen atom or a cation derived from a metal or amine, or an ammonium ion. Anionic dyes can be selected from direct nitro acid dyes, azo acid dyes, azazine acid dyes, triarylmethane acid dyes, indoamine acid dyes, anthraquinone acid dyes, indigo dyes, and natural acid dyes.
[0171] As acid dyes that can be used in this invention, dyes with the following formulas (XIX), (XIX'), (XX), (XX'), (XXI), (XXI'), (XXII), (XXII'), (XXIII), (XXIV), (XXV), and (XXVI) may be mentioned: a) Diaryl anionic azo dyes of formula (XIX) or (XIX'): (XIX), (XIX'), In equations (XIX) and (XIX'): - R7, R8, R9, R 10 R'7, R'8, R'9 and R' 10 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or groups selected from the following: - Alkyl; - Alkoxy, alkylthio; - Hydroxyl group, thiol group; - Nitro, nitroso; - R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''-, where R° represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X'', which may be the same or different, represent an oxygen or sulfur atom, or NR, where R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; - (O)2S(O - )-, M + M + Indicates a hydrogen atom or cation as a counter ion; - (O)CO - -, M + M + As previously defined; - R''-S(O)2-, where R'' represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl, (di)(alkyl)amino or aryl(alkyl)amino atom; preferably phenylamino or phenyl; - R'''-S(O)2-X'-, where R''' represents an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, and X' is as previously defined; - (ii) (alkyl)amino; - aryl(alkyl)amino, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from: i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O)₂S(O - )-, M + and iv) alkoxy, wherein M + As previously defined; - Optionally substituted heteroaryl groups; preferably benzothiazolyl; - Cycloalkyl groups, especially cyclohexyl groups; - Ar-N=N-, where Ar represents an optionally substituted aryl group; preferably optionally substituted with one or more alkyl groups, (O)2S(O - )-, M + Or phenylamino-substituted phenyl; - Alternatively, two adjacent groups R7 and R8, or R8 and R9, or R9 and R 10 Together they form a fused benzo[a] group A'; and R'7 with R'8 or R'8 with R'9 or R'9 with R' 10 Together they form a fused benzo[a] group B'; wherein A' and B' are optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from: i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O)2S(O - )-, M + ;iv) hydroxyl group;v) mercapto group;vi) (ii) (alkyl)amino group;vii) R°-C(X)-X'-;viii) R°-X'-C(X)-;ix) R°-X'-C(X)-X''-;x) Ar-N=N- and xi) optionally substituted aryl (alkyl)amino groups; wherein M + R°, X, X', X'' and Ar are as previously defined; - W represents a sigma bond σ, an oxygen or sulfur atom, or a divalent group i) –NR-, where R is as previously defined, or ii) methylene-C(Ra)(Rb)-, where Ra and Rb, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an aryl group, or alternatively, Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom carrying them form a spirocycloalkyl group; preferably, W represents a sulfur atom or Ra and Rb together form a cyclohexyl group; It should be understood that formulas (XIX) and (XIX') contain at least one sulfonate group (O)2S(O) on one of rings A, A', B, B', or C. - )-, M + Or a carboxylate group (O)CO - -, M + Sodium sulfonate is preferred.
[0172] Examples of dyes of formula (XIX) include: Acid Red 1, Acid Red 4, Acid Red 13, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 28, Acid Red 32, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 35, Acid Red 37, Acid Red 40, Acid Red 41, Acid Red 42, Acid Red 44, Pigment Red 57, Acid Red 68, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 135, Acid Red 138, Acid Red 184, and food dyes. Red 1, Food Red 13, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Orange 19, Acid Orange 20, Acid Orange 24, Yellow 6, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Yellow 199, Food Yellow 3; Acid Purple 7, Acid Purple 14, Acid Blue 113, Acid Blue 117, Acid Black 1, Acid Brown 4, Acid Brown 20, Acid Black 26, Acid Black 52, Food Black 1, Food Black 2; Food Yellow 3 or Sunset Yellow; Furthermore, examples of dyes of formula (XIX') include: Acid Red 111, Acid Red 134, and Acid Yellow 38. b) Pyrazolinone anionic azo dyes of formulas (XX) and (XX'): (XX), (XX'), In equations (XX) and (XX'): - R 11 R 12 and R 13 They can be the same or different, representing hydrogen or halogen atoms, alkyl groups, or -(O)2S(O - ), M + M + As previously defined; - R 14 -C(O)O represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, or group. - M + M + As previously defined; - R 15 Represents a hydrogen atom; - R 16 R' represents an oxo group. 16 R does not exist, or can be replaced by R15 With R 16 Together they form a double bond; - R 17 and R 18 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or groups selected from the following: - (O)2S(O - )-, M + M + As previously defined; - Ar-OS(O)2-, where Ar represents an optionally substituted aryl group; preferably a phenyl group optionally substituted with one or more alkyl groups; - R 19 and R 20 Together they form a double bond, or optionally a benzo[D] group; - R' 16 、R' 19 and R' 20 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, or hydroxyl groups; - R 21 Indicates a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or alkoxy group; - R a and R b They may be the same or different, as previously defined; preferably, R a Represents a hydrogen atom and R b Indicates aryl; - Y represents a hydroxyl or oxo group; - When Y is an oxo group, it represents a single bond; and when Y represents a hydroxyl group, it represents a double bond. It should be understood that formulas (XX) and (XX') contain at least one sulfonate group (O)2S(O) on one of rings D or E. - )-, M + Or a carboxylate group -C(O)O - M + Sodium sulfonate is preferred.
[0173] Examples of dyes of formula (XX) include: Acid Red 195, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 27, and Acid Yellow 76, and examples of dyes of formula (XX') include: Acid Yellow 17. c) Anthraquinone dyes of formulas (XXI) and (XXI'): (XXI), (XXI'), In equations (XXI) and (XXI'): - R 22 R 23 R 24 R 25 R 26 and R 27 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen or halogen atoms, or groups selected from the following: - Alkyl; - Hydroxyl group, thiol group; - Alkoxy, alkylthio; - Optionally substituted aryloxy or arylthio groups, preferably selected from alkyl and (O)2S(O - )-, M + One or more groups are substituted, wherein M is a group that is substituted for M. + As previously defined; - aryl(alkyl)amino, which may optionally be composed of one or more alkyl groups and (O)2S(O - )-, M + The group is substituted, wherein M is a group that is substituted. + As previously defined; - (ii) (alkyl)amino; - (ii) (hydroxyalkyl)amino; - (O)2S(O - )-, M + M + As previously defined; - Z' represents a hydrogen atom or group NR 28 R 29 , where R 28 and R 29 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or groups selected from the following: - Alkyl; - Polyhydroxyalkyl groups, such as hydroxyethyl groups; - An aryl group optionally substituted with one or more groups, particularly the following: i) alkyl groups, such as methyl, n-dodecyl, n-butyl; ii) (O)2S(O - )-, M + M + As previously defined; iii) R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''-, wherein R°, X, X' and X'' are as previously defined, preferably R° represents an alkyl group; - Cycloalkyl groups, especially cyclohexyl groups; - Z indicates that it is selected from hydroxyl and NR' 28 R' 29 The group, wherein R' 28 and R'29 They can be the same or different, representing R as previously defined. 28 and R 29 Identical atoms or groups; It should be understood that formulas (XXI) and (XXI') contain at least one sulfonate group (O)2S(O - )-, M + Or a carboxylate group C(O)O - M + Sodium sulfonate is preferred.
[0174] Examples of dyes of formula (XXI) include: Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 43, Acid Blue 62, Acid Blue 78, Acid Blue 129, Acid Blue 138, Acid Blue 140, Acid Blue 251, Acid Green 25, Acid Green 41, Acid Violet 42, Acid Violet 43, Mordant Red 3; EXT Violet No. 2; and examples of dyes of formula (XXI') include: Acid Black 48; d) Nitro dyes of formulas (XXII) and (XXII'): (XXII), (XXII'), In equations (XXII) and (XXII'): - R 30 R 31 and R 32 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or halogen atoms or groups selected from the following: - Alkyl; - An alkoxy group optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups; an alkathio group optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups; - Hydroxyl group, thiol group; - Nitro, nitroso; - Polyhaloalkyl; - R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''-, where R°, X, X' and X'' are as previously defined; - (O)2S(O - )-, M + M + As previously defined; - (O)CO - -, M + M + As previously defined; - (ii) (alkyl)amino; - (ii) (hydroxyalkyl)amino; - Heterocyclic alkyl groups, such as piperidinyl, piperazinyl, or morpholino; particularly, R 30 R 31 and R 32 Represents a hydrogen atom; - Rc and Rd, which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups; - W as previously defined; W specifically represents the –NH– group; - ALK represents a straight-chain or branched divalent C1-C6 alkylene group; in particular, ALK represents a -CH2-CH2- group; - n is 1 or 2; - p represents an integer between 1 and 5, including the end value; - q represents an integer between 1 and 4, including the end value; - u is 0 or 1; - When n is 1, J represents nitro or nitroso; especially nitro; - When n is 2, J represents an oxygen or sulfur atom, or a divalent group -S(O)m–, where m represents an integer 1 or 2; preferably, J represents a -SO2– group; - M' represents a hydrogen atom or a cation counterion; - The presence or absence of the group indicates that it may be optionally occupied by one or more groups R as previously defined. 30 Substituted benzo[a] group; It should be understood that formulas (XXII) and (XXII') contain at least one sulfonate group (O)2S(O - )-, M + Or a carboxylate group C(O)O - M + Sodium sulfonate is preferred.
[0175] Examples of dyes of formula (XXII) include: Acid Brown 13 and Acid Orange 3; examples of dyes of formula (XXII') include: Acid Yellow 1,2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid, 2-piperidinyl-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 2-(4'-N,N-(2”-hydroxyethyl)amino-2'-nitro)anilineethanesulfonic acid, sodium salts of 4-β-hydroxyethylamino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid; and EXT D&C Yellow 7. e) Triarylmethane dyes of formula (XXIII): (XXIII), In equation (XXIII): - R 33 R 34 R 35 and R 36 These can be the same or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a group selected from: alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted aralkyl; particularly alkyl and optionally surrounded by a group (O). m S(O - )-, M + Substituted benzyl, wherein M + and m as previously defined; - R 37 R 38 R 39 R 40 R 41 R 42 R 43 and R 44 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or groups selected from the following: - Alkyl; - Alkoxy, alkylthio; - (ii) (alkyl)amino; - Hydroxyl group, thiol group; - Nitro, nitroso; - R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''-, where R° represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X'', which may be the same or different, represent an oxygen or sulfur atom, or NR, where R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; - (O)2S(O - )-, M + M + Indicates a hydrogen atom or cation as a counter ion; - (O)CO - -, M + M + As previously defined; - Alternatively, two adjacent groups R 41 With R 42 or R 42 With R 43 or R 43 With R 44 Together they form a fused benzo[i] group: I'; wherein I' may optionally be substituted by one or more groups selected from: i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O)2S(O - )-, M +;iv) hydroxyl group;v) mercapto group;vi) (ii) (alkyl)amino group;vii) R°-C(X)-X'-;viii) R°-X'-C(X)- and ix) R°-X'-C(X)-X''-; wherein M + R°, X, X' and X'' are as previously defined; In particular, R 37 To R 40 Represents a hydrogen atom, and R 41 To R 44 They can be the same or different, representing hydroxyl groups or (O)2S(O - )-, M + ; and when R 43 With R 44 When they form a benzo[a] group together, it is preferably (O)2S(O - )- group substitution; It should be understood that at least one of the rings G, H, I, or I' contains at least one sulfonate group (O)2S(O) - - or a carboxylate group -C(O)O - Sulfonate is preferred.
[0176] Examples of dyes of formula (XXIII) include: Acid Blue 1; Acid Blue 3; Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9; Acid Violet 49; Acid Green 3; Acid Green 5 and Acid Green 50.
[0177] f) Xanthon-based dyes of formula (XXIV): (XXIV), In equation (XXIV): - R 45 R 46 R 47 and R 48 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen or halogen atoms; - R 49 R 50 R 51 and R 52 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen or halogen atoms, or groups selected from the following: - Alkyl; - Alkoxy, alkylthio; - Hydroxyl group, thiol group; - Nitro, nitroso; - (O)2S(O - )-, M + M + Indicates a hydrogen atom or cation as a counter ion; - (O)CO - -, M + M + As previously defined; In particular, R 49 R 50 R 51 and R 52 Represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; - G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or group NR e , where R e As previously defined; in particular, G represents the oxygen atom; - L indicates alkoxide O - M + Thiol salt S - M + or group NR f , where R f Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and M + As previously defined; M + Specifically, sodium or potassium; - L' represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or an ammonium group: N + R f R g , where R f and R g The , which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group; L' specifically represents an oxygen atom or optionally an oxygen atom substituted with one or more alkyl groups or (O). m S(O - )-, M + phenylamino groups substituted with groups, wherein m and M + As previously defined; - Q and Q', which may be the same or different, represent oxygen or sulfur atoms; in particular, Q and Q' represent oxygen atoms; - M + As previously defined.
[0178] Examples of dyes of formula (XXIV) include: Acid Yellow 73; Acid Red 51; Acid Red 52; Acid Red 87; Acid Red 92; Acid Red 95; Acid Violet 9; g) Indole-based dyes of formula (XXV): (XXV), In equation (XXV): - R 53 R 54 R 55 R 56 R 57 R58 R 59 and R 60 These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or groups selected from the following: - Alkyl; - Alkoxy, alkylthio; - Hydroxyl group, thiol group; - Nitro, nitroso; - R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''-, where R° represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X'', which may be the same or different, represent an oxygen or sulfur atom, or NR, where R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; - (O)2S(O - )-, M + M + Indicates a hydrogen atom or cation as a counter ion; - (O)CO - -, M + M + As previously defined; - G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or group NR e , where R e As previously defined; in particular, G represents the oxygen atom; - Ri and Rh, which may be the same or different, represent hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups; It should be understood that formula (XXIII) contains at least one sulfonate group (O)2S(O) - )-, M + Or a carboxylate group -C(O)O - M + Sodium sulfonate is preferred.
[0179] As an example of a dye of formula (XXV), Acid Blue 74 can be mentioned; h) Quinoline-based dyes of formula (XXVI): (XXVI), In formula (XXVI): - R 61 Indicates a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl group; - R 62 R 63 and R 64 They can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or groups (O)2S(O) - )-, M + M + Indicates a hydrogen atom or cation as a counter ion; Alternatively, R 61 With R 62 、or R 61 With R 64 Together they form a benzo[a] group, which may optionally be atomized by one or more groups (O)2S(O) - )-, M + Replacement, where M + Indicates a hydrogen atom or cation as a counter ion; It should be understood that formula (XXVI) contains at least one sulfonate group (O)2S(O) - )-, M + Preferably, sodium sulfonate.
[0180] Examples of dyes of formula (XXVI) include: Acid Yellow 2, Acid Yellow 3 and Acid Yellow 5.
[0181] Among the natural direct dyes that can be used according to the present invention are henna quinone, juglone, alizarin, erythropomorphic acid, carmine acid, carmine ketone acid, red gallol, protocatechaldehyde, indigo, indigo red, curcumin, apigenin, celeryin, and lichen red. Extracts or decoctions containing these natural dyes, and especially henna-based poultices or extracts, may also be used.
[0182] Preferably, the direct dye is selected from anionic direct dyes.
[0183] Advantageously, the colorant as defined above is present in a total content relative to the total weight of the composition ranging from 0.001% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, even more preferably from 0.5% to 10% by weight, and even more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight.
[0184] According to a preferred embodiment, the colorant is selected from pigments.
[0185] The pigment is present in a total content relative to the total weight of the composition ranging from 0.001% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, even more preferably from 0.5% to 10% by weight, and even more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight.
[0186] Monohydric alcohol
[0187] The compositions according to the invention may further comprise at least one monohydric alcohol selected from C1-C4 alkanols such as ethanol, isopropanol, and mixtures thereof.
[0188] According to a specific embodiment, the composition according to the present invention comprises ethanol.
[0189] When present, the total content of C1-C4 alkanols in the composition is preferably 1% to 40% by weight, more preferably 2% to 30% by weight, and even more preferably 5% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0190] According to specific embodiments, the composition according to the invention comprises ethanol in an amount ranging from 1% to 40% by weight, preferably from 2% to 30% by weight, and more preferably from 5% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0191] The composition may be, in particular, in the form of a suspension, dispersion, gel, emulsion, especially an oil-in-water (O / W) or water-in-oil (W / O) emulsion, or a multiple emulsion (W / O / W or polyol / O / W or O / W / O), cream, mousse, stick, vesicle dispersion, especially a vesicle dispersion of ionic or nonionic lipids, or a two-phase or multiphase lotion.
[0192] The compositions according to the present invention can be aqueous or anhydrous.
[0193] Preferably, the composition according to the invention is anhydrous.
[0194] "Anhydrous composition" means a composition containing less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 3% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition. Preferably, this water content is less than 1% by weight, more preferably less than 0.5% or even less than 0.3% by weight, relative to the weight of the composition. More specifically, the composition contains no water at all (0%).
[0195] In particular, the anhydrous composition does not contain any water added during its preparation, and may contain residual water from the starting materials used during preparation.
[0196] Alkoxysilanes: The compositions according to the present invention may also contain one or more alkoxysilanes.
[0197] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises at least one alkoxysilane selected from compounds of formula (I), (I') or (II) below, oligomers thereof, and / or mixtures thereof.
[0198] Compounds of formula (I) or (I') have the following formula: (I) (I') in: - Ra The term refers to: an alkyl group, such as a methyl group, containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with an aryl group; an alkoxy group, such as an ethoxy group, containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms; or an aryl group, containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms; - R b and R c They may be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms; alkyl groups containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly ethyl groups, should be understood to indicate that if R a If R does not represent an alkoxy group, then b and R c It is not possible to represent hydrogen atoms simultaneously; - R d and R e These may be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms; alkyl groups containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms and especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl groups containing 3 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl groups containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms; and aminoalkyl groups containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms. - A independently represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may have at least one heteroatom selected from O, S, NH or carbonyl (CO), preferably NH; - Q represents carbonyl (CO); - r indicates an integer ranging from 0 to 1.
[0199] Among the alkoxysilanes of formula (I), their oligomers and / or mixtures thereof, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (APMDES), 3-ureopropyltrimethoxysilane and N-cyclohexylaminomethyltriethoxysilane may be mentioned in particular.
[0200] APTES may be purchased from Dow Corning, for example, under the name Xiameter OFS-6011 Silane, from Momentive Performance Materials, under the name Silsoft A-1100, or from Shin-Etsu, under the name KBE-903.
[0201] The compounds of formula (I) can also indicate Dynasylan SIVO 210 or Dynasylan 1505, which are sold by Evonik.
[0202] 3-Uretopropyltrimethoxysilane can be purchased, for example, from Gelest under index number SIU9058.0.
[0203] N-Cyclohexylaminomethyltriethoxysilane can be purchased, for example, from Wacker under the name Geniosil XL 926.
[0204] Among the alkoxysilanes of formula (I'), their oligomers and / or mixtures thereof, N,N-bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (CAS RN: 74956-86-8), N1,N1-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1,2-ethylenediamine (CAS RN: 457065-96-2), 1,2-ethylenediamine, N1-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-N1-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]- (CAS RN: 1638528-78-5) and mixtures thereof are particularly mentioned.
[0205] Preferably, the alkoxysilane of formula (I) is selected from compounds of formula (I), wherein: - R a The following are indicated: an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms, preferably methyl; or an alkoxy group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms, preferably ethoxy; - R b and R c These may be the same or different, representing alkyl groups containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethyl groups; - R d and R e They are the same, representing a hydrogen atom, or R. d Indicates hydrogen atom and R e Indicating C5-C6 cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl; - A independently represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which may have at least one heteroatom selected from O, S, NH or carbonyl (CO), preferably NH; - r indicates an integer equal to 0.
[0206] More preferably, the alkoxysilane of formula (I) is selected from compounds of formula (I), wherein R a R represents ethoxy. b and R c The same and representing ethyl, R d and R e represents a hydrogen atom, A represents a propylene group, and r indicates an integer equal to 0.
[0207] According to a preferred embodiment, the alkoxysilane of formula (I) is 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES).
[0208] The compounds of formula (II) have the following formula: (II) in: - R a The term refers to: an alkyl group, such as a methyl group, containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with an aryl group; an alkoxy group, such as an ethoxy group, containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms; or an aryl group, containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms; - R b The alkyl group, particularly the ethyl group, represents a hydrogen atom or contains 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms and especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms; - R c The term refers to: an alkyl group, such as a methyl group, containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl group is optionally substituted with an aryl group; an alkoxy group, such as an ethoxy group, containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms; or an aryl group, containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms; It should be understood that if R a and R c If R does not represent an alkoxy group, then b It cannot represent a hydrogen atom; - k indicates an integer ranging from 0 to 5, preferably from 0 to 3; - R f Represents: a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or a group of the following formula (IIa): (IIa) Wherein Rn represents: hydroxyl (OH); alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably methyl.
[0209] Among the alkoxysilanes of formula (II), their oligomers and / or mixtures thereof, particularly tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), methyltriethoxysilane (MTES), dimethyldiethoxysilane (DMDES), diethyldiethoxysilane, dipropyldiethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, isobutyltriethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, phenylmethyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, benzyltriethoxysilane, benzylmethyldiethoxysilane, dibenzyldiethoxysilane, acetoxymethyltriethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane (OTES) and mixtures thereof.
[0210] For example, TEOS can be purchased from Evonik under the names Dynasylan® A or Dynasylan® ASQ.
[0211] MTES can be purchased, for example, from Evonik under the name Dynasylan® MTES.
[0212] DMDES can be purchased, for example, from Gelester under index number SID3404.0.
[0213] Preferably, the alkoxysilane of formula (II), its oligomers, and / or mixtures thereof make: - R a The term refers to an alkoxy group, such as a methoxy or ethoxy group, containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms; or an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted with an aryl group, preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms optionally substituted with an aryl group; - R b This indicates an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms, such as methyl or ethyl. - R c This refers to an alkoxy group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and especially 1 to 2 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy or ethoxy group; - k indicates an integer ranging from 0 to 3, preferably equal to 0; - R f It represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl or ethyl.
[0214] Preferably, the alkoxysilane of formula (II), its oligomers, and / or mixtures thereof make: - R aThis indicates an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms, such as methyl or ethyl. - R b This indicates an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly 1 to 2 carbon atoms, such as methyl or ethyl. - R c This refers to an alkoxy group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and especially 1 to 2 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy or ethoxy group; - k indicates an integer equal to 0; - R f This indicates an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl or ethyl.
[0215] According to a preferred embodiment, the alkoxysilane of formula (II) is selected from octyltriethoxysilane (OTES), methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), methyltriethoxysilane (MTES), and mixtures thereof.
[0216] According to a more preferred embodiment, the alkoxysilane of formula (II) is methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) and / or methyltriethoxysilane (MTES).
[0217] For the purposes of this invention, "oligomer" refers to a compound containing at least two silicon atoms obtained by oligomerization or polymerization of compounds of formula (I), (I') or (II).
[0218] Preferably, the alkoxysilane is selected from aminoalkoxysilanes, especially those of formula (I), such as 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (APMDES), and mixtures thereof.
[0219] When the composition contains one or more alkoxysilanes, their total content is advantageously in the range of 0.01% to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.05% to 15% by weight, even more preferably 0.1% to 10% by weight, even more preferably 0.1% to 5% by weight, and even more preferably 0.2% to 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0220] additive
[0221] The compositions according to the invention may contain any adjuvants or additives commonly used in cosmetic compositions intended for the treatment of keratin fibers.
[0222] Among the additives that may be included in the composition are reducing agents, softeners, defoamers, humectants, clays, mineral fillers, UV shielding agents, adhesives, fragrances, anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, proteins, vitamins, polymers other than the CPs described above, preservatives, amino or nonamino silicones, oils, waxes, and mixtures thereof.
[0223] The amount of each of the above additives is usually between 0% and 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0224] processing method
[0225] Another subject of the present invention is a method for treating keratin fibers, comprising applying the above composition to the fibers.
[0226] According to a preferred embodiment, the method further includes the step of applying an additional composition A, different from the composition according to the invention, and the composition comprising at least one aminoalkoxysilane selected from compounds of formula (I) or (I′) as described above, oligomers thereof, and / or mixtures thereof. This step, performed sequentially with the application of the composition according to the invention, may be performed before and / or after the application of the composition according to the invention, and preferably before the application of the composition according to the invention.
[0227] The composition can be applied to keratin fibers, which can be wet or dry.
[0228] Preferably, the keratin fibers are hair. The compositions according to the invention can be applied to all types of light or dark, natural or dyed, permanently wavy, bleached or loose hair.
[0229] Applying it to the hair can be done by any conventional means, especially using a comb, fine brush, coarse brush, sponge, or fingers.
[0230] Composition C is typically applied to hair at room temperature (between 15°C and 25°C).
[0231] After the composition is applied, the hair can be dried or, for example, at a temperature of 30°C or higher.
[0232] The method according to the invention may also include a step of applying heat to the keratin fibers using a heating device after the application of the composition.
[0233] Such a device can be, for example, a cover, a hair dryer, a straightener or curling iron, Climazon, etc. Preferably, the step of applying heat is performed using a hair dryer.
[0234] During the step of applying heat to the hair, mechanical action can be applied to the hair strands, such as combing, brushing, or running fingers through them.
[0235] When applying heat to the hair using a hood or hair dryer, the temperature is preferably between 30°C and 110°C, and more preferably between 50°C and 90°C.
[0236] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises at least one colorant selected from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and the treatment method is a method for coloring keratin fibers.
[0237] This method provides a particularly uniform color to the fibers, while being long-lasting compared to shampoo washing.
[0238] The present invention also relates to the use of the composition for the care of keratin fibers, and particularly hair.
[0239] In the context of processing methods, its uses are as described above.
[0240] The invention will now be described in more detail by way of examples, which do not in any way limit the scope of the invention. However, these examples enable the display of specific features, variations, and preferred embodiments of the invention.
[0241] Example
[0242] The following examples use isobutyl acrylate / tert-butyl acrylate / acetylacetoxyethyl methacrylate (25 / 65 / 10) copolymer CP synthesized according to the scheme described below: 62.5 g of isobutyl acrylate, 162.5 g of tert-butyl acrylate, 25 g of acetyl methacrylate, 2.5 g of Trigonox T21S radical initiator, and 360 g of isododecane / ethyl acetate (50 / 50) solvent were introduced into a 1 L pilot reactor. The medium was degassed with argon and then heated to 90°C with stirring. The reaction medium was maintained at 90°C for 7 hours. Then, stripping with 300 ml of isododecane was performed to remove residual monomers. At the end of the reaction, a polymer in solution in isododecane was obtained.
[0243] Example 1: Preparation of the composition
[0244] The following compositions were prepared by mixing the ingredients indicated in Table 1 below, wherein the content is expressed as a weight percentage of the starting material relative to the total weight of the composition (am represents the active material).
[0245] [Table 1]
[0246] (1) The isobutyl acrylate / tert-butyl acrylate / acetyl acetoxyethyl methacrylate (25 / 65 / 10 by weight) statistical copolymer obtained according to the preparation method described above is used as a solution of 65.4% by weight in isododecane; (2) Sold by Titan Kogyo under the name Tarox Iron Oxide R-516 HP.
[0247] Example 2: Evaluation of the composition
[0248] Compositions A to C from Example 1 were evaluated on a 1 g strand of natural hair containing 90% gray hair.
[0249] The application plan is as follows: Apply each composition to a section of dry hair at a ratio of 0.6 g of the composition (0.6 g / g hair bath ratio). Spread it on the hair section with your fingers.
[0250] After a 2-minute leave-on time, dry the hair strands using a hot brush and a hairdryer.
[0251] Then, the tolerance to shampoo washing was evaluated 24 hours after the application of the composition. Tolerance to shampoo washing was evaluated by measuring colorimetric data for each hair strand.
[0252] Colorimetric measurements were performed in the CIELab system using a Konica Minolta 3600 spectrochromista (light source D65, angle 10°, including specular reflection component).
[0253] In the L a b In the system, L Indicates the brightness of a color, a Indicates the green / red axis and b Indicates the blue / yellow axis.
[0254] L The smaller the value, the stronger the coloring.
[0255] Color retention was evaluated by the color difference ΔE between colored hair strands before shampoo washing and after five consecutive shampoo washes. The lower the ΔE value, the longer the color lasts relative to shampoo washing.
[0256] Calculate the value of ΔE according to the following equation:
[0257] In this equation, L a and b This indicates the value measured after the hair has been colored and after five shampoo washes, and L0 a0 and b0 This indicates the value measured after the hair has been colored but before five shampoo washes.
[0258] The results are summarized in Table 2 below.
[0259] [Table 2]
[0260] Compared to the comparative composition, the two compositions according to the invention produce stronger color (lower L) before undergoing five shampoo washes. value).
[0261] Hair strands colored with the two compositions according to the invention exhibit a much smaller color difference ΔE between the colored strands before shampoo washing and after five shampoo washes than those colored with composition A. Therefore, the durability of the coloring obtained with compositions B and C according to the invention is significantly improved compared to the coloring obtained with comparative composition A.
[0262] Therefore, the colored coating obtained by means of the composition according to the invention has stronger coloring and improved durability compared to shampoo washing.
Claims
1. A cosmetic composition for treating keratin fibers, said cosmetic composition comprising: i) At least one copolymer CP comprising repeating units obtained from: - At least one monomer (A) selected from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate and mixtures thereof, in 0% to 99% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers. - At least one monomer (B) of formula (I) comprising 1% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers: in: R a Represents a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain or branched (C1-C4) alkyl group; R b and R c These can be the same or different, representing hydrogen atoms or straight-chain or branched (C1-C4) alkyl groups; R d Indicates straight-chain or branched (C1-C4) alkyl; and L represents a straight-chain or branched (C1-C6) alkylene or cycloalkylene; and - At least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylates, C1-C4 alkyl methacrylates, silicone macromonomers and mixtures thereof, in 0% to 99% by weight relative to the total weight of the monomers; It should be understood that the copolymer CP is obtained by polymerization of at least one monomer (B) with at least one monomer (A) and / or at least one monomer (C); ii) at least one hydrocarbon compound consisting of 6 to 16 carbon atoms, comprising carbon and hydrogen atoms; and iii) At least two different oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compounds containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms and at least 2 oxygen atoms, namely: - a) at least one oxygenated hydrocarbon compound selected from polyols, and - At least one oxygenated hydrocarbon compound selected from b) polyol ethers and c) esters containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
2. The composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, The copolymer CP comprises 80% to 99% by weight of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylate and C1-C4 alkyl methacrylate; and preferably the copolymer CP comprises 80% to 90% by weight of at least one monomer (C) selected from C1-C4 alkyl acrylate and C1-C4 alkyl methacrylate relative to the total weight of the monomer, and does not contain monomer (A).
3. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The composition comprises the copolymer CP in a total amount ranging from 1% to 30% by weight, preferably from 2% to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 5% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
4. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The hydrocarbon compound ii) comprises 8 to 14 carbon atoms and is selected from: - C8 to C of the branch 14 And especially C 10 To C 14 Alkanes, - Straight chain C8 to C 14 And especially C 10 To C 14 Alkanes; And preferably selected from C8 to C of the branched chain. 14 Alkanes, more preferably branched C4 hydrocarbons 10 To C 14 Alkanes, and even better selected from branched C4 groups. 12 To C 14 Alkanes.
5. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The total content of hydrocarbon compound ii) relative to the total weight of the composition ranges from 1% to 50% by weight, preferably from 2% to 40% by weight, and more preferably from 3% to 30% by weight.
6. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound iii) contains 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 10, and even more preferably 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
7. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound iii) is selected from: a) Selected from the following polyols: glycerol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, 1,3-propanediol, pentane-1,2-diol, octane-1,2-diol, butanediol, isopentanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, polyglycerol, such as glycerol oligomers, such as diglycerol, and polyethylene glycol; b) Selected from the following polyol ethers: 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (also known as butoxydiethylene glycol); c) Selected from the following esters containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms: ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, and isoamyl acetate; - and mixtures of these compounds.
8. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The composition comprises hexanediol and at least one compound selected from diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and n-butyl acetate.
9. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The total content of oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound (iii) relative to the total weight of the composition ranges from 10% to 95% by weight, preferably from 15% to 90% by weight, more preferably from 20% to 85% by weight, and even more preferably from 25% to 80% by weight. Preferably, the content of the oxygenated hydrocarbon compound selected from polyol a) is from 5% to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition; and the content of the oxygenated hydrocarbon compound selected from polyol ether b) and ester c) is from 15% to 80% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
10. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The composition further comprises at least one colorant selected from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof, and preferably comprises at least one pigment.
11. The composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that, The colorant is present in a total content relative to the total weight of the composition ranging from 0.001% to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, even more preferably from 0.5% to 10% by weight, and even more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight.
12. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The composition further comprises at least one monohydric alcohol selected from C1-C4 alkanols, preferably in a total content relative to the total weight of the composition ranging from 1% to 40% by weight, more preferably from 2% to 30% by weight, and even more preferably from 5% to 20% by weight.
13. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, The composition is anhydrous.
14. A method for treating keratin fibers, preferably hair, the method comprising applying a composition as defined in any one of the preceding claims to the fibers.
15. The method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that, The method includes the step of applying heat to the keratin fibers using a heating device after the composition is applied.
16. The use of the composition as defined in any one of claims 10 to 13 for dyeing keratin fibers, and in particular hair.