An esophageal cancer clinical nursing method based on psychological and nutritional comprehensive analysis
By using a comprehensive analysis of psychology and nutrition, we calculated the mental health index of patients, developed personalized diets, formed patient groups, and selected appropriate games and recipes. This approach addressed the problem of neglected mental health among esophageal cancer patients and improved their psychological and nutritional status.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Current clinical nursing methods for esophageal cancer place too much emphasis on patients' nutrition while neglecting their mental health, leading to poor mental well-being and hindering disease recovery.
By using a comprehensive analysis method based on psychology and nutrition, we calculate patients' mental health index, develop personalized diets, form patient groups with matching mental health indices, select appropriate games, and change groups based on patients' opinions to increase the frequency of interaction and communication, provide different recipe options, and pay attention to patients' mental health.
It enhanced patients' sense of belonging and, through a comprehensive analysis of psychology and nutrition, avoided the problem of focusing solely on physical health while neglecting mental health, thus improving patients' mental state and nutritional status.
Smart Images
Figure CN122245622A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of clinical nursing, specifically to a clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychological and nutritional factors. Background Technology
[0002] Esophageal cancer is a malignant lesion caused by abnormal proliferation of squamous or glandular epithelium in the esophagus. Its development generally progresses through stages such as epithelial dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, and invasive carcinoma. Esophageal squamous epithelial dysplasia is an important precancerous lesion for esophageal cancer, and the transformation from dysplasia to cancer typically takes several years or even more than a decade.
[0003] Current clinical care for esophageal cancer overemphasizes nutrition while neglecting the patient's mental health. Patients with esophageal cancer may experience psychological distress due to difficulties eating and the suffering caused by the disease. Maintaining an optimistic attitude is crucial for recovery. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this paper provides a clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychological and nutritional factors. This technical solution resolves the issues raised in the background section.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] Clinical nursing methods for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychological and nutritional factors include:
[0007] Based on the criteria for judging psychological state, calculate the patient's mental health index;
[0008] Based on the patient's nutritional needs and food preferences, different menus are developed, and the comprehensive index of each menu is calculated.
[0009] Based on the patient's mental health index, select a diet plan with a corresponding comprehensive index; select patients with similar conditions to form a group for mutual exchange;
[0010] The games that the group plays regularly are determined based on the number of votes cast by patients for the games on the list.
[0011] Based on the patient's feedback, the patient was reassigned to another group.
[0012] Preferably, the criteria for establishing psychological state judgment specifically include:
[0013] Ask each patient about any aspects they were dissatisfied with during their hospitalization, and compile these aspects into a questionnaire;
[0014] After the questionnaire was made public to the patients, their feedback was collected, and the questionnaire was revised based on their feedback.
[0015] Based on the questionnaires completed by patients, medical staff calculate the questionnaire scores according to the scoring rules.
[0016] Each characteristic patient can designate a target patient in the group to which the characteristic patient belongs, and judge the mood status of the target patient. Compare the mood status obtained by this method with the mood status of the target patient's questionnaire. If the difference between the two is greater than the preset difference value, the mood status obtained by this method is invalid, and the mood index of others' evaluation is counted according to the mood index of the questionnaire.
[0017] Regularly schedule professional conversations with patients and assess their mood. If a professional assesses a patient's mental state between two assessments, that assessment will be included in the next assessment.
[0018] Preferably, the calculation of the patient's mental health index based on the psychological state judgment criteria specifically includes:
[0019] The weights of the questionnaire mood index, the weights of others' evaluation mood index, and the weights of professional evaluation mood index were obtained using the analytic hierarchy process.
[0020] The patient's mental health index is calculated using a mental health index formula, which is as follows:
[0021] H = L × l + O × o + P × p
[0022] In the formula, H is the mental health index, l is the questionnaire mood index, L is the questionnaire mood index weight, o is the others' evaluation mood index, O is the others' evaluation mood index weight, p is the professional evaluation mood index, and P is the professional evaluation mood index weight. If the mental health assessment lacks professional evaluation, the professional evaluation mood index is recorded as 0.
[0023] Preferably, the calculation of the comprehensive index for each recipe specifically includes:
[0024] Obtain recipes that contain the nutrients needed for esophageal cancer recovery;
[0025] Obtain each dish from all recipes, and serve a random standard number of dishes to the patient at each meal. Prepare a combination of all standard number dishes for the patient within a statistical period. The standard number of dishes is the number of dishes contained in a recipe. The length of the statistical period is a preset time.
[0026] Obtain the remaining amount of each dish from each patient's meal to determine the patient's relative liking for each dish during that meal.
[0027] If different combinations of dishes are found to be identical within the statistical period, the previous statistical results will be revised.
[0028] Based on the relative liking for each standard combination of dishes, the patients' liking for each dish was summarized.
[0029] The patient's liking for the menu was calculated by taking the average of the patients' liking for each dish in the menu.
[0030] Assess the nutritional value of the diet based on the doctor's advice to the patient;
[0031] The comprehensive index of each recipe is calculated using the comprehensive index calculation formula, which is as follows:
[0032] S = v + n
[0033] In the formula, S is the comprehensive index, v is the patient's liking for the diet, and n is the nutritional level of the diet.
[0034] Preferably, the selection of a diet plan based on the patient's mental health index and a corresponding comprehensive index specifically includes:
[0035] If the mental health index does not exceed the first preset value, then select the recipes that the patient likes more than the second preset value. Provided that the number of times the recipes are eaten within a target period does not exceed the fifth preset value, the recipes with a larger comprehensive index are given priority.
[0036] If the mental health index exceeds the third preset value, then a recipe with a nutritional level greater than the fourth preset value is selected. Provided that the number of times the recipe is eaten within a target period does not exceed the fifth preset value, the recipe with the larger comprehensive index is given priority. The length of the target period is a preset time.
[0037] Preferably, the comprehensive analysis of the game's fun factor and physical activity level, and the resulting game list, specifically include:
[0038] Specifically analyze the games that each group can play, and each person in the group can list their favorite games, which will be compiled into a list;
[0039] If the number of games on the list is lower than the preset value, the group can refer to the game lists of other groups;
[0040] Based on the physical condition of the patients in the group, medical staff removed games that were unsuitable for more than half of the group to play.
[0041] If there is a game in a group that does not have enough participants, then based on the wishes of the patients in that group, we will communicate and negotiate with other groups to play the game together.
[0042] The system obtains the mood status of the group after playing the target game, and judges the change in the overall mood index of the patients in the group. If the overall mood index of the patients in the group increases, no action is taken. If the overall mood index of the patients in the group decreases, the number of times the target game is played is recorded. If the number of times the target game is played exceeds the target preset value, the game is removed.
[0043] Preferably, if the patient's mental health index is lower than a preset value, increasing the frequency of interaction between nursing staff and the patient, as well as the frequency of interaction between the patient and other patients in the group, specifically includes:
[0044] If a patient's mental health index is found to be lower than the preset value, nursing staff will inquire about the patient's recent life situation and compare it with the questionnaire filled out by the patient to determine the aspects of the patient's dissatisfaction.
[0045] Improve aspects of patient dissatisfaction during hospitalization by improving communication between medical staff, patients, and their families.
[0046] If a patient's mental health is affected by their illness, the attending physician can be arranged to communicate with the patient, and patients in the patient's group with similar conditions can be arranged to have heart-to-heart talks with them.
[0047] Inform the other patients in the patient's group about the patient's condition, and the medical staff and the other patients in the group plan activities together without the patient's knowledge.
[0048] Increase the frequency of psychological assessments for this patient, and ensure that other patients in the group continue to care for this patient until the patient's mental health index returns to the preset value.
[0049] Preferably, the process of changing patient groups based on patient feedback specifically includes:
[0050] Based on the average mental health index of patients in the group, the group is classified into excellent groups and good groups.
[0051] Members of each outstanding group anonymously voted on their opinions regarding the addition of a new member, choosing from three options: accept, do not accept, or neutral. Each of the three options corresponds to a score. Finally, the average score of all the scores was calculated, and it was determined whether the average score was greater than the neutral score. If so, that outstanding group was selected as a backup option.
[0052] Select the best teams from the options that best match the patient's condition;
[0053] Based on the patient's usual experience playing games with other groups, the patient can choose an excellent group to join from the options.
[0054] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0055] By establishing criteria for judging psychological state, calculating the patient's mental health index, calculating the comprehensive index of each menu item, selecting menus with corresponding comprehensive indices, determining regular group games, changing patient groups, and regularly monitoring the patient's mental health, providing patients with different menu options, taking care of the patient's feelings, and enhancing the patient's sense of belonging through group activities and communication, the comprehensive analysis of the patient's psychology and nutrition avoids overemphasizing the patient's physical health while neglecting mental health issues. Attached Figure Description
[0056] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating the clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychology and nutrition, as described in this invention.
[0057] Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating the process of establishing a standard for judging psychological states according to the present invention.
[0058] Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating the process of calculating a patient's mental health index based on the psychological state judgment criteria of the present invention.
[0059] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the process for calculating the comprehensive index of each recipe in this invention;
[0060] Figure 5 This is a flowchart illustrating the process of selecting a diet plan based on a patient's mental health index, according to the present invention.
[0061] Figure 6 To illustrate the comprehensive analysis of the fun and physical activity of games in this invention, a flowchart listing the games is provided.
[0062] Figure 7 The present invention provides a flowchart illustrating how, if a patient's mental health index is lower than a preset value, the frequency of interaction between nursing staff and patients, as well as the frequency of interaction between patients and other patients in the group, is increased.
[0063] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the process of patient group switching based on patient feedback, as described in this invention. Detailed Implementation
[0064] The following description is intended to disclose the invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
[0065] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a clinical nursing approach for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychological and nutritional factors includes:
[0066] By communicating with patients, we can obtain their psychological state and establish criteria for judging their psychological state.
[0067] Based on the criteria for judging psychological state, calculate the patient's mental health index;
[0068] Based on the patient's nutritional needs and food preferences, different menus are developed, and the comprehensive index of each menu is calculated.
[0069] Select a diet plan based on the patient's mental health index and the corresponding comprehensive index.
[0070] Patients with similar conditions are selected to form groups to interact with each other, and the average mental health index of the group is not lower than the preset value;
[0071] By comprehensively analyzing the fun and exercise content of the games, a list of games was compiled. Based on the number of votes cast by patients in the group for the games on the list, the games that the group would play regularly were determined.
[0072] If the patient's mental health index is lower than the preset value, increase the frequency of interaction between nursing staff and patients, as well as the frequency of interaction between patients and other patients in the group.
[0073] Regularly survey patients' satisfaction with the group and their mental health index. If both the mental health index and satisfaction level decline, change the group for the patient based on the patient's opinion.
[0074] This can be explained by the fact that this program addresses patients' emotional well-being by regularly monitoring their mental health and providing them with diverse menu options. It also enhances patients' sense of belonging through group activities and peer-to-peer communication. Furthermore, by comprehensively analyzing patients' psychological and nutritional needs, the program avoids overemphasizing physical health at the expense of their mental well-being.
[0075] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the specific criteria for establishing psychological state judgment include:
[0076] Ask each patient about any aspects they were dissatisfied with during their hospitalization, and compile these aspects into a questionnaire;
[0077] After the questionnaire was made public to the patients, their feedback was collected, and the questionnaire was revised based on their feedback.
[0078] Based on the questionnaires completed by patients, medical staff calculate the questionnaire scores according to the scoring rules.
[0079] Each characteristic patient can designate a target patient in the group to which the characteristic patient belongs, and judge the mood status of the target patient. Compare the mood status obtained by this method with the mood status of the target patient's questionnaire. If the difference between the two is greater than the preset difference value, the mood status obtained by this method is invalid, and the mood index of others' evaluation is counted according to the mood index of the questionnaire.
[0080] Regularly schedule professional conversations with patients and assess their mood. If a professional assesses a patient's mental state between two assessments, that assessment will be included in the next assessment.
[0081] One explanation is that by collecting information about patients' dissatisfaction, we can more accurately understand what is affecting their mood. Furthermore, because patients in a group spend a lot of time together and interact in a certain way, we can more accurately judge their mood. If there is not enough funding to hire a professional to assess the mood of each patient, we can extend the time interval between appointments with professionals and incorporate the information obtained by professionals each time into the patient's mood assessment.
[0082] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the calculation of a patient's mental health index based on the psychological state assessment criteria specifically includes:
[0083] The weights of the questionnaire mood index, the weights of others' evaluation mood index, and the weights of professional evaluation mood index were obtained using the analytic hierarchy process.
[0084] The patient's mental health index is calculated using a mental health index formula, which is as follows:
[0085] H = L × l + O × o + P × p
[0086] In the formula, H is the mental health index, l is the questionnaire mood index, L is the questionnaire mood index weight, o is the others' evaluation mood index, O is the others' evaluation mood index weight, p is the professional evaluation mood index, and P is the professional evaluation mood index weight. If the mental health assessment lacks professional evaluation, the professional evaluation mood index is recorded as 0.
[0087] This can be explained by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain the weights of the questionnaire mood index, the weights of the others' evaluation mood index, and the weights of the professional evaluation mood index, which allows for an accurate understanding of the weights of these three indices.
[0088] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the calculation of the overall index for each recipe specifically includes:
[0089] Obtain recipes that contain the nutrients needed for esophageal cancer recovery;
[0090] Obtain each dish from all recipes, and serve a random standard number of dishes to the patient at each meal. Prepare a combination of all standard number dishes for the patient within a statistical period. The standard number of dishes is the number of dishes contained in a recipe. The length of the statistical period is a preset time.
[0091] Obtain the remaining amount of each dish from each patient's meal to determine the patient's relative liking for each dish during that meal.
[0092] If different combinations of dishes are found to be identical within the statistical period, the previous statistical results will be revised.
[0093] Based on the relative liking for each standard combination of dishes, the patients' liking for each dish was summarized.
[0094] The patient's liking for the menu was calculated by taking the average of the patients' liking for each dish in the menu.
[0095] Assess the nutritional value of the diet based on the doctor's advice to the patient;
[0096] The comprehensive index of each recipe is calculated using the comprehensive index calculation formula, which is as follows:
[0097] S = v + n
[0098] In the formula, S is the comprehensive index, v is the patient's liking for the diet, and n is the nutritional level of the diet.
[0099] This can be explained by the fact that by randomly combining each dish and observing how much food remains, a good way to determine the patient's liking for each dish can be obtained. The overall index is derived by adding the patient's liking for the recipe to their nutritional value, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of each recipe's overall performance.
[0100] Reference Figure 5 As shown, based on the patient's mental health index, the specific recipes selected according to the corresponding comprehensive index include:
[0101] If the mental health index does not exceed the first preset value, then select the recipes that the patient likes more than the second preset value. Provided that the number of times the recipes are eaten within a target period does not exceed the fifth preset value, the recipes with a larger comprehensive index are given priority.
[0102] If the mental health index exceeds the third preset value, then a recipe with a nutritional level greater than the fourth preset value is selected. Provided that the number of times the recipe is eaten within a target period does not exceed the fifth preset value, the recipe with the larger comprehensive index is given priority. The length of the target period is a preset time.
[0103] One explanation is that if a patient's mental health index is too low, choosing a diet that the patient likes more can help improve the patient's mood; if the patient's mental health index is higher than normal, a diet that the patient likes less but is more nutritious can be provided to help provide the patient with sufficient nutrition without ruining the patient's mood. And not providing the patient with the same diet continuously is to prevent the patient from getting bored with a certain diet.
[0104] Here, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth preset values can all be formed from empirical data.
[0105] Reference Figure 6 As shown, based on a comprehensive analysis of the games' fun and physical activity levels, the specific list of games includes:
[0106] Specifically analyze the games that each group can play, and each person in the group can list their favorite games, which will be compiled into a list;
[0107] If the number of games on the list is lower than the preset value, the group can refer to the game lists of other groups;
[0108] Based on the physical condition of the patients in the group, medical staff removed games that were unsuitable for more than half of the group to play.
[0109] If there is a game in a group that does not have enough participants, then based on the wishes of the patients in that group, we will communicate and negotiate with other groups to play the game together.
[0110] The system obtains the mood status of the group after playing the target game, and judges the change in the overall mood index of the patients in the group. If the overall mood index of the patients in the group increases, no action is taken. If the overall mood index of the patients in the group decreases, the number of times the target game is played is recorded. If the number of times the target game is played exceeds the target preset value, the game is removed.
[0111] This can be explained by the fact that obtaining the games that each patient in the group wants to play and respecting each patient's wishes helps maintain the patients' mood levels. Closely monitoring the patients' moods after playing a particular game and promptly removing games that affect their mood can prevent a decline in patients' mood levels after playing games.
[0112] Reference Figure 7 As shown, if a patient's mental health index is lower than a preset value, the frequency of interaction between nursing staff and patients, as well as the frequency of interaction between patients and other patients in the group, will be increased. Specifically, this includes:
[0113] If a patient's mental health index is found to be lower than the preset value, nursing staff will inquire about the patient's recent life situation and compare it with the questionnaire filled out by the patient to determine the aspects of the patient's dissatisfaction.
[0114] Improve aspects of patient dissatisfaction during hospitalization by improving communication between medical staff, patients, and their families.
[0115] If a patient's mental health is affected by their illness, the attending physician can be arranged to communicate with the patient, and patients in the patient's group with similar conditions can be arranged to have heart-to-heart talks with them.
[0116] Inform the other patients in the patient's group about the patient's condition, and the medical staff and the other patients in the group plan activities together without the patient's knowledge.
[0117] Increase the frequency of psychological assessments for this patient, and ensure that other patients in the group continue to care for this patient until the patient's mental health index returns to the preset value.
[0118] One explanation is that if a patient's mental health index is lower than the preset value, the patient can alleviate anxiety about the disease by communicating with patients with similar conditions, while team-planned activities can enhance the patient's sense of well-being, and the care from others in the group can enhance the patient's sense of belonging.
[0119] Reference Figure 8 As shown, changing a patient's group based on their feedback specifically includes:
[0120] Based on the average mental health index of patients in the group, the group is classified into excellent groups and good groups.
[0121] Members of each outstanding group anonymously voted on their opinions regarding the addition of a new member, choosing from three options: accept, do not accept, or neutral. Each of the three options corresponds to a score. Finally, the average score of all the scores was calculated, and it was determined whether the average score was greater than the neutral score. If so, that outstanding group was selected as a backup option.
[0122] Select the best teams from the options that best match the patient's condition;
[0123] Based on the patient's usual experience playing games with other groups, the patient can choose an excellent group to join from the options.
[0124] One explanation is that ensuring patients join excellent groups can guarantee that their mental health index is not affected by the group. Before a patient joins a group, it is possible to obtain information on how accepting new members are among the existing patients in that group. This can prevent the patient from being ostracized by other patients in the group before joining. By selecting groups that are similar to the patient's condition, it is possible to enhance the empathy of patients in the group and facilitate better communication among them.
[0125] Furthermore, this solution also proposes a storage medium on which a computer-readable program is stored, which, when invoked, executes the aforementioned clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychology and nutrition.
[0126] It is understandable that the storage medium can be a magnetic medium, such as a floppy disk, hard disk, or magnetic tape; an optical medium, such as a DVD; or a semiconductor medium, such as a solid-state drive (SSD).
[0127] In summary, the advantages of this invention are as follows: by establishing criteria for judging psychological state, calculating the patient's mental health index, calculating the comprehensive index of each recipe, selecting recipes with corresponding comprehensive indices, determining games for regular group play, changing groups for patients, and providing patients with different recipe options by regularly monitoring their mental health, the invention caters to patients' feelings, enhances patients' sense of belonging through group activities and communication, and avoids overemphasizing patients' physical health while neglecting their mental health through comprehensive analysis of their psychological and nutritional needs.
[0128] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the appended claims and their equivalents is defined.
Claims
1. A clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychological and nutritional factors, characterized in that, include: By communicating with patients, we can obtain their psychological state and establish criteria for judging their psychological state. Calculate the patient's mental health index based on the criteria for judging psychological state; Based on the patient's nutritional needs and food preferences, different menus are developed, and the comprehensive index of each menu is calculated. Select a diet plan based on the patient's mental health index and the corresponding comprehensive index. Patients with similar conditions are selected to form groups to interact with each other, and the average mental health index of the group is not lower than the preset value; By comprehensively analyzing the fun and exercise content of the games, a list of games was compiled. Based on the number of votes cast by patients in the group for the games on the list, the games that the group would play regularly were determined. If a patient's mental health index is lower than the preset value, the frequency of interaction between nursing staff and patients, as well as the frequency of interaction between patients and other patients in the group, will be increased. Regularly survey patients' satisfaction with the group and their mental health index. If both the mental health index and satisfaction level decline, change the group for the patient based on the patient's opinion.
2. The clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychology and nutrition as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The criteria for establishing psychological state judgment specifically include: Ask each patient about any aspects they were dissatisfied with during their hospitalization, and compile these aspects into a questionnaire; After the questionnaire was made public to the patients, their feedback was collected, and the questionnaire was revised based on their feedback. Based on the questionnaires completed by patients, medical staff calculate the questionnaire scores according to the scoring rules. Each characteristic patient can designate a target patient in the group to which the characteristic patient belongs, and judge the mood status of the target patient. Compare the mood status obtained by this method with the mood status of the target patient's questionnaire. If the difference between the two is greater than the preset difference value, the mood status obtained by this method is invalid, and the mood index of others' evaluation is counted according to the mood index of the questionnaire. Regularly schedule professional conversations with patients and assess their mood. If a professional assesses a patient's mental state between two assessments, that assessment will be included in the next assessment.
3. The clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychology and nutrition as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The calculation of the patient's mental health index based on the psychological state judgment criteria specifically includes: The weights of the questionnaire mood index, the weights of others' evaluation mood index, and the weights of professional evaluation mood index were obtained using the analytic hierarchy process. The patient's mental health index is calculated using a mental health index formula, which is as follows: H = L × l + O × o + P × p In the formula, H is the mental health index, l is the questionnaire mood index, L is the questionnaire mood index weight, o is the others' evaluation mood index, O is the others' evaluation mood index weight, p is the professional evaluation mood index, and P is the professional evaluation mood index weight. If the mental health assessment lacks professional evaluation, the professional evaluation mood index is recorded as 0.
4. The clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychology and nutrition as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The calculation of the comprehensive index for each recipe specifically includes: Obtain recipes that contain the nutrients needed for esophageal cancer recovery; Obtain each dish from all recipes, and serve a random standard number of dishes to the patient at each meal. Prepare a combination of all standard number dishes for the patient within a statistical period. The standard number of dishes is the number of dishes contained in a recipe. The length of the statistical period is a preset time. Obtain the remaining amount of each dish from each patient's meal to determine the patient's relative liking for each dish during that meal. If different combinations of dishes are found to be identical within the statistical period, the previous statistical results will be revised. Based on the relative liking for each standard combination of dishes, the patients' liking for each dish was summarized. The patient's liking for the menu was calculated by taking the average of the patients' liking for each dish in the menu. Assess the nutritional value of the diet based on the doctor's advice to the patient; The comprehensive index of each recipe is calculated using the comprehensive index calculation formula, which is as follows: S = v + n In the formula, S is the comprehensive index, v is the patient's liking for the diet, and n is the nutritional level of the diet.
5. A clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychological and nutritional factors, as described in claim 4, is characterized in that... The specific dietary guidelines for selecting the corresponding comprehensive index based on the patient's mental health index include: If the mental health index does not exceed the first preset value, then select the recipes that the patient likes more than the second preset value. Provided that the number of times the recipes are eaten within a target period does not exceed the fifth preset value, the recipes with a larger comprehensive index are given priority. If the mental health index exceeds the third preset value, then a recipe with a nutritional level greater than the fourth preset value is selected. Provided that the number of times the recipe is eaten within a target period does not exceed the fifth preset value, the recipe with the larger comprehensive index is given priority. The length of the target period is a preset time.
6. A clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychological and nutritional factors, as described in claim 5, is characterized in that... The comprehensive analysis of the games' fun and physical activity levels includes the following game list: Specifically analyze the games that each group can play, and each person in the group can list their favorite games, which will be compiled into a list; If the number of games on the list is lower than the preset value, the group can refer to the game lists of other groups; Based on the physical condition of the patients in the group, medical staff removed games that were unsuitable for more than half of the group to play. If there is a game in a group that does not have enough participants, then based on the wishes of the patients in that group, we will communicate and negotiate with other groups to play the game together. The system obtains the mood status of the group after playing the target game, and judges the change in the overall mood index of the patients in the group. If the overall mood index of the patients in the group increases, no action is taken. If the overall mood index of the patients in the group decreases, the number of times the target game is played is recorded. If the number of times the target game is played exceeds the target preset value, the game is removed.
7. A clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychological and nutritional factors, as described in claim 6, is characterized in that... If a patient's mental health index is lower than a preset value, the frequency of interaction between nursing staff and the patient, as well as the frequency of interaction between the patient and other patients in the group, will be increased. Specifically, this includes: If a patient's mental health index is found to be lower than the preset value, nursing staff will inquire about the patient's recent life situation and compare it with the questionnaire filled out by the patient to determine the aspects of the patient's dissatisfaction. Improve aspects of patient dissatisfaction during hospitalization by improving communication between medical staff, patients, and their families. If a patient's mental health is affected by their illness, the attending physician can be arranged to communicate with the patient, and patients in the patient's group with similar conditions can be arranged to have heart-to-heart talks with them. Inform the other patients in the patient's group about the patient's condition, and the medical staff and the other patients in the group plan activities together without the patient's knowledge. Increase the frequency of psychological assessments for this patient, and ensure that other patients in the group continue to care for this patient until the patient's mental health index returns to the preset value.
8. A clinical nursing method for esophageal cancer based on a comprehensive analysis of psychological and nutritional factors, as described in claim 7, is characterized in that... The aforementioned group reassignment based on the patient's opinion specifically includes: Based on the average mental health index of patients in the group, the group is classified into excellent groups and good groups. Members of each outstanding group anonymously voted on their opinions regarding the addition of a new member, choosing from three options: accept, do not accept, or neutral. Each of the three options corresponds to a score. Finally, the average score of all the scores was calculated, and it was determined whether the average score was greater than the neutral score. If so, that outstanding group was selected as a backup option. Select the best teams from the options that best match the patient's condition; Based on the patient's usual experience playing games with other groups, the patient can choose an excellent group to join from the options.