A device for inducing vomiting in an emergency department

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of emetic, and specifically discloses an emetic device for emergency department, which comprises an emetic trolley, a buffer soft negative pressure production device, a pharyngeal stimulation device and a vomit collection device. The emetic device is capable of realizing individualized and accurate emesis for different patients through double self-adaptive adjustment of height and stimulation frequency, and significantly improves the emetic efficiency and comfort. The innovative integrated air self-purification system can actively eliminate the irritating odor of vomit, and fundamentally improves the diagnosis and treatment environment. The device synchronously solves the four core problems of adaptability, efficiency, hygiene and environmental friendliness in an integrated manner, and provides a revolutionary emetic solution for clinical treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of emetic technology, specifically referring to an emetic device for use in the emergency department. Background Technology

[0002] In medical emergencies (such as gastric lavage after poisoning) or before certain examinations, it is often necessary to induce vomiting in patients. Traditional methods of inducing vomiting mostly rely on medical staff using tools such as tongue depressors to directly stimulate the patient's throat, or instructing the patient to stimulate it themselves. This method has significant drawbacks: First, the intensity, frequency, and location of stimulation are difficult to control precisely, resulting in inconsistent effects and potential damage to the throat mucosa; second, the procedure causes great discomfort and fear for the patient, leading to low cooperation; third, when vomiting occurs, the vomit and its volatile irritating odor quickly contaminate the examination room environment, causing discomfort to those around them, potentially leading to cross-infection and psychological burden, seriously affecting the operational experience and work efficiency of medical staff.

[0003] Existing technologies have also developed some emetic aids in an attempt to address some of the problems. For example, some devices simulate stimulation through mechanical structures. However, these devices are often single-function and have significant shortcomings: First, they cannot flexibly adapt to patients of different heights, leading to discomfort during use, affecting the emetic effect and increasing pain; second, the movement frequency of their stimulation components is usually fixed and cannot be adjusted according to individual differences in the patient's sensitivity to pharyngeal stimulation, resulting in overstimulation for sensitive individuals and poor emetic effect for insensitive individuals, leading to low efficiency; third, they generally lack effective mechanisms for handling the harmful odors produced during vomiting, failing to improve the harsh operating environment.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need in the field for an integrated emetic device that can achieve personalized adaptation, intelligent adjustment of stimulation parameters, and effective air purification, in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the above issues and overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an emetic device for emergency departments. This invention achieves personalized and precise emetic induction for different patients through dual adaptive adjustment of height and stimulation frequency, significantly improving efficiency and comfort. Its innovative integrated air self-purification system actively eliminates the irritating odor of vomit, fundamentally improving the treatment environment. This device, through its integrated design, simultaneously solves four core challenges: adaptability, efficiency, hygiene, and environmental friendliness, providing a revolutionary emetic solution for clinical practice.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows: This invention provides an emetic device for emergency departments, including an emetic cart, a buffered and gentle negative pressure production device, a pharyngeal simulation stimulation device, and a vomit collection device. The buffered and gentle negative pressure production device is mounted on the emetic cart, the pharyngeal simulation stimulation device is mounted on the buffered and gentle negative pressure production device, and the vomit collection device is retractable onto the emetic cart. The pharyngeal simulation stimulation device includes a drive adjustment component, a limiting plate, an adjustable trigger plate, a telescopic rod, an elastic reset component, and a pharyngeal stimulation ball rod. The drive adjustment component is mounted on the buffered and gentle negative pressure production device, the limiting plate is mounted on the drive adjustment component, the elastic reset component is connected to the limiting plate, the telescopic rod is connected to the elastic reset component, the telescopic rod is slidably mounted on the limiting plate, the adjustable trigger plate is connected to one end of the telescopic rod, and the pharyngeal stimulation ball rod is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjustable trigger plate includes an arc-shaped curved plate, an adjustment groove, an adjustment stud, and a locking nut. The adjustment groove is located at the center of the arc-shaped curved plate, the adjustment stud is slidably engaged in the adjustment groove, and the locking nut is threadedly connected to the adjustment stud. There are two sets of adjustment studs. The locking nut can lock the adjustment studs onto the arc-shaped curved plate. By moving the position of the adjustment stud in the adjustment groove, the time interval of reciprocating stimulation of the pharynx can be adjusted to meet the needs of patients in different situations and enhance the applicability of emetic induction.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting plate includes an L-shaped support rod and a limiting cylinder. The L-shaped support rod is disposed on the driving adjustment component, the limiting cylinder is disposed on the L-shaped support rod, and the telescopic rod is slidably disposed in the limiting cylinder. The elastic reset component includes a spring and a locking fixing plate. The L-shaped support rod is provided with a reciprocating groove, the locking fixing plate is slidably locked in the reciprocating groove, the spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and the spring is disposed between the locking fixing plate and the limiting cylinder.

[0009] The pharyngeal stimulation rod includes a detachable bendable rod and a stimulation balloon. The detachable bendable rod is detachably connected to a telescopic rod. The stimulation balloon is disposed on the detachable bendable rod. The detachable bendable rod is provided with a locking post. The telescopic rod is provided with a locking cavity. The locking cavity has a locking channel on its side wall. The detachable bendable rod is locked in the locking cavity. The locking post is locked in the locking channel.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive adjustment component includes a feed electric push rod, a fixed block, a drive disk, and a drive motor. The feed electric push rod is mounted on the buffered and gentle negative pressure production device. The fixed block is connected to the movable end of the feed electric push rod. The drive disk is rotatably mounted on the fixed block and has an incomplete protrusion that contacts the adjusting stud. The drive motor is mounted on the fixed block, and its output end is connected to the drive disk.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the buffered and gentle negative pressure production device includes a negative pressure production component, a negative pressure tube, a mask, and an air purifier. The negative pressure production component is mounted on an emetic cart, the negative pressure tube is connected to the negative pressure production component, the mask is detachably mounted on the negative pressure tube, and the air purifier is connected to the negative pressure tube. The negative pressure production component includes a negative pressure production chamber, a piston, a negative pressure spring, a gas transmission hose, and a pressure-gripping bladder. The negative pressure production chamber is mounted on the emetic cart, the piston is movably mounted in the negative pressure production chamber, and the piston divides the negative pressure production chamber into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. One end of the negative pressure spring is mounted on the upper inner wall of the upper chamber, and the other end of the negative pressure spring is connected to the piston. One end of the gas transmission hose is connected to the lower chamber, and the pressure-gripping bladder is connected to the other end of the gas transmission hose.

[0012] Furthermore, the air purifier includes an exhaust pipe, an exhaust limiting ring, an exhaust sealing ball, an exhaust spring, an exhaust fixing plate, a fragrance pad, and a cover net. The exhaust pipe is disposed through the negative pressure pipe. The exhaust limiting ring is disposed on the inner circumferential wall of the exhaust pipe. The exhaust fixing plate is disposed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe. One end of the exhaust spring is disposed on the exhaust fixing plate. The exhaust sealing ball is disposed on the other end of the exhaust spring. The exhaust sealing ball is in contact with the exhaust limiting ring. The fragrance pad is placed on the exhaust fixing plate. The cover net is disposed at the upper opening of the exhaust pipe.

[0013] The negative pressure tube has a negative pressure control component at one end near the mask. The negative pressure control component includes an air intake fixing plate, an air intake spring, an air intake sealing ball, and an air intake limiting ring. The air intake fixing plate is located on the inner circumferential wall of the negative pressure tube. One end of the air intake spring is located on the air intake fixing plate, the other end of the air intake sealing ball is located on the air intake spring, and the air intake limiting ring is located on the inner circumferential wall of the negative pressure tube. The air intake sealing ball is in contact with the air intake limiting ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the vomit collection device includes a pull-out collection box, a locking protrusion, and a locking slide rail. The locking protrusion is located on the upper wall of the pull-out collection box, and the locking slide rail is located on the vomiting cart. The locking protrusion is slidably engaged within the locking slide rail.

[0015] Furthermore, the vomiting vehicle includes a base plate, a height-adjustable electric actuator, a support plate, and movable wheels. The height-adjustable electric actuator is located on the base plate, the support plate is connected to the movable end of the height-adjustable electric actuator, the movable wheels are located on the bottom wall of the base plate, and the engaging slide rail is located on the bottom wall of the support plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: 1. High degree of personalization and user-friendly experience: Height adaptation: By setting a height-adjustable electric actuator, the support plate can be raised and lowered, easily adapting to patients of different heights. This allows the patient's upper body to bend in a more natural and comfortable posture and fit the mask, reducing additional pain caused by discomfort in the body position and improving the versatility and humanistic care of the device. Adjustable stimulation frequency: Through a unique adjustable cam linkage mechanism (specifically, by moving the position of the adjusting stud in the adjusting slot to change the distance between the two adjusting studs), the reciprocating motion interval of the pharyngeal stimulation rod is infinitely adjustable. This design allows medical staff to accurately set the most effective stimulation frequency according to the different patients' sensitivity to pharyngeal stimulation, avoiding insufficient or excessive stimulation, and significantly improving the success rate and efficiency of vomiting. 2. Revolutionary improvement in the operating environment: Innovatively integrating an air purifier, the device allows for bidirectional airflow control through simple squeezing and releasing of the pressure bag by medical staff. When squeezed, the airflow blows the fragrance pad, causing the fresh scent to diffuse rapidly, effectively neutralizing and masking the pungent odor of vomit, purifying the air in the examination room, greatly alleviating discomfort for patients and medical staff, and preventing a chain reaction of nausea. When released, the generated negative pressure is used to assist in suction through the patient's mouth and nose via a mask. This negative pressure environment itself also serves as an auxiliary stimulus, further enhancing the emetic effect. 3. Excellent hygiene and ease of use: The combination of a pull-out collection box and medical waste bags makes the collection and disposal of vomit simple and hygienic, effectively preventing leakage and cross-infection. Key contact components, such as the mask and pharyngeal stimulation stick, are designed to be detachable for thorough cleaning and disinfection, ensuring safe reuse of the device and meeting stringent medical and health standards. The entire operation process is integrated and mechanized, which reduces the labor intensity and operational difficulty for medical staff. At the same time, physical isolation reduces direct contact with patients' vomit, ensuring the safety of medical staff. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an emetic device for use in the emergency department proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a left view of an emetic device for use in the emergency department proposed in this invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of an emetic device for use in the emergency department proposed in this invention; Figure 4 This is a top view of an emetic device for use in the emergency department proposed in this invention; Figure 5 This is a bottom view of an emetic device for use in the emergency department proposed in this invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an emetic device for use in the emergency department proposed in this invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of section A; Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the negative pressure control component; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of a pharyngeal stimulation simulation device; Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged view of section B; Figure 11 for Figure 9 Enlarged view of section C; Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting plate. Figure 13 This is a structural diagram of the locking and fixing plate; Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pharyngeal stimulation rod; Figure 15 A schematic diagram of a buffered, gentle negative pressure production device; Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the mask's structure; Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the pull-out collection box. Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the vomiting vehicle.

[0018] Among them, 1. Vomiting cart, 2. Buffered gentle negative pressure production device, 3. Pharyngeal simulation stimulation device, 4. Vomit collection device, 5. Drive adjustment component, 6. Limiting plate, 7. Adjustable trigger plate, 8. Telescopic rod, 9. Elastic reset component, 10. Pharyngeal stimulation ball rod, 11. Arc-shaped curved plate, 12. Adjustment groove, 13. Adjustment stud, 14. Locking nut, 15. L-shaped support rod, 16. Limiting cylinder, 17. Spring, 18. Snap-fit ​​fixing plate, 19. Reciprocating slide groove, 20. Detachable bending rod, 21. Stimulation balloon, 22. Snap-fit ​​column, 23. Snap-fit ​​cavity, 24. Snap-fit ​​channel, 25. Feed electric push rod, 26. Fixing block, 27. Drive disc, 28. Drive motor, 2 9. Incomplete raised edge; 30. Negative pressure production component; 31. Negative pressure pipe; 32. Face mask; 33. Air purifier; 34. Negative pressure production chamber; 35. Piston; 36. Negative pressure spring; 37. Gas transmission hose; 38. Pressure grip bladder; 39. Exhaust pipe; 40. Exhaust limit ring; 41. Exhaust sealing ball; 42. Exhaust spring; 43. Exhaust fixing plate; 44. Fragrance tablet; 45. Cover net; 46. Negative pressure control component; 47. Inhalation fixing plate; 48. Inhalation spring; 49. Inhalation sealing ball; 50. Inhalation limit ring; 51. Pull-out collection box; 52. Engaging protrusion; 53. Engaging slide rail; 54. Base plate; 55. Height adjustment electric actuator; 56. Support plate; 57. Moving casters.

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 18 As shown, the present invention provides an emetic device for emergency departments, including an emetic cart 1, a buffered gentle negative pressure production device 2, a pharyngeal simulation stimulation device 3, and a vomit collection device 4. The emetic cart 1 includes a base plate 54, a height-adjustable electric push rod 55, a support plate 56, and casters 57. The height-adjustable electric push rod 55 is disposed on the base plate 54, the support plate 56 is connected to the movable end of the height-adjustable electric push rod 55, and the casters 57 are disposed on the bottom wall of the base plate 54. The buffered gentle negative pressure production device 2 is disposed on the support plate 56, the pharyngeal simulation stimulation device 3 is disposed on the buffered gentle negative pressure production device 2, and the vomit collection device 4 is retractable onto the support plate 56.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 15 , Figure 16 As shown, the buffered and gentle negative pressure production device 2 includes a negative pressure production component 30, a negative pressure pipe 31, a mask 32, and an air purifier 33. The negative pressure production component 30 is mounted on the vomiting cart 1, the negative pressure pipe 31 is connected to the negative pressure production component 30, the mask 32 is detachably mounted on the negative pressure pipe 31, and the air purifier 33 is connected to the negative pressure pipe 31. The negative pressure production component 30 includes a negative pressure production chamber 34, a piston 35, a negative pressure spring 36, a gas transmission hose 37, and a pressure-gripping bladder 38. The negative pressure production chamber 34 is mounted on the vomiting cart 1. On the discharge vehicle 1, piston 35 is movably positioned in negative pressure production chamber 34, dividing negative pressure production chamber 34 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. One end of negative pressure spring 36 is located on the upper inner wall of the upper chamber, and the other end of negative pressure spring 36 is connected to piston 35. One end of gas transmission hose 37 is connected to the lower chamber, and pressure bladder 38 is connected to the other end of gas transmission hose 37. Air purification component 33 includes exhaust pipe 39, exhaust limiting ring 40, exhaust sealing ball 41, exhaust spring 42, and exhaust... The exhaust pipe 39 is connected to the negative pressure pipe 31. The exhaust limiting ring 40 is located on the inner circumferential wall of the exhaust pipe 39. The exhaust fixing plate 43 is located on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 39. One end of the exhaust spring 42 is located on the exhaust fixing plate 43. The other end of the exhaust sealing ball 41 is located on the exhaust spring 42. The exhaust sealing ball 41 contacts the exhaust limiting ring 40. The fragrance 44 is placed on the exhaust fixing plate 43. The cover net 45 is located at the upper opening of the exhaust pipe 39. A negative pressure control component 46 is provided at one end of the negative pressure tube 31 near the mask 32. The negative pressure control component 46 includes an air intake fixing plate 47, an air intake spring 48, an air intake sealing ball 49, and an air intake limiting ring 50. The air intake fixing plate 47 is located on the inner circumferential wall of the negative pressure tube 31. One end of the air intake spring 48 is located on the air intake fixing plate 47. The air intake sealing ball 49 is located on the other end of the air intake spring 48. The air intake limiting ring 50 is located on the inner circumferential wall of the negative pressure tube 31. The air intake sealing ball 49 is in contact with the air intake limiting ring 50.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 14 As shown, the pharyngeal stimulation device 3 includes a drive adjustment component 5, a limiting plate 6, an adjustable trigger plate 7, a telescopic rod 8, an elastic reset component 9, and a pharyngeal stimulation ball rod 10. The drive adjustment component 5 is mounted on the buffered gentle negative pressure production device 2. The limiting plate 6 is mounted on the drive adjustment component 5. The elastic reset component 9 is connected to the limiting plate 6. The telescopic rod 8 is connected to the elastic reset component 9 and slides on the limiting plate 6. The adjustable trigger plate 7 is connected to one end of the telescopic rod 8, and the pharyngeal stimulation ball rod 10 is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod 8. The adjustable trigger plate 7 includes an arc-shaped curved plate 11, an adjustment groove 12, an adjustment stud 13, and a locking nut 14. The groove 12 is located at the center of the arc-shaped bent plate 11. The adjusting stud 13 is engaged and slidably disposed in the adjusting groove 12. The locking nut 14 is threadedly connected to the adjusting stud 13. There are two sets of adjusting studs 13. The locking nut 14 can lock the adjusting stud 13 onto the arc-shaped bent plate 11. The time interval of the reciprocating stimulation of the pharynx can be adjusted by moving the position of the adjusting stud 13 in the adjusting groove 12 to meet the needs of patients in different situations and enhance the applicability of emetic induction. The limiting plate 6 includes an L-shaped support rod 15 and a limiting cylinder 16. The L-shaped support rod 15 is disposed on the driving adjusting component 5, and the limiting cylinder 16 is disposed on the L-shaped support rod 15. The telescopic rod 8 is slidably disposed on the... In the limiting cylinder 16; the elastic reset component 9 includes a spring 17 and a locking plate 18. An L-shaped support rod 15 has a reciprocating groove 19, and the locking plate 18 is slidably engaged in the reciprocating groove 19. The spring 17 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 8 and is located between the locking plate 18 and the limiting cylinder 16. The pharyngeal stimulation ball 10 includes a detachable bendable rod 20 and a stimulation balloon 21. The detachable bendable rod 20 is detachably connected to the telescopic rod 8. The stimulation balloon 21 is located on the detachable bendable rod 20. A locking post 22 is provided on the detachable bendable rod 20. A locking cavity 23 is provided on the telescopic rod 8. A locking channel 24 is provided on the side wall of the locking cavity 23. The disassembly bending rod 20 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​cavity 23, and the snap-fit ​​post 22 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​channel 24; the drive adjustment component 5 includes a feed electric push rod 25, a fixed block 26, a drive disk 27, and a drive motor 28. The feed electric push rod 25 is mounted on the buffered and gentle negative pressure production device 2. The fixed block 26 is connected to the movable end of the feed electric push rod 25. The L-shaped support rod 15 is mounted on the fixed block 26. The drive disk 27 is rotatably mounted on the fixed block 26. The drive disk 27 has an incomplete protrusion 29, which contacts the adjusting stud 13. The drive motor 28 is mounted on the fixed block 26, and the output end of the drive motor 28 is connected to the drive disk 27.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 17 , Figure 18 As shown, the vomit collection device 4 includes a pull-out collection box 51, a locking protrusion 52, and a locking slide rail 53. The locking protrusion 52 is located on the upper wall of the pull-out collection box 51, and the locking slide rail 53 is located on the bottom wall of the support plate 56. The locking protrusion 52 is locked and slidably disposed in the locking slide rail 53.

[0026] In practical use, a medical waste bag is placed in the pull-out collection box 51. Based on the height of the person to be induced to vomit, the height-adjusting electric actuator 55 is activated. The height-adjusting electric actuator 55 extends and retracts, causing the support plate 56 to rise and fall to accommodate different patient heights. This causes the patient's upper body to bend and their face to fit the mask 32. The feed electric actuator 25 is then activated. The feed electric actuator 25 extends and retracts, causing the fixing block 26 to move. The movement of the fixing block 26 causes the L-shaped support rod 15 to move. The movement of the L-shaped support rod 15 causes the locking fixing plate 18 to move. The movement of the locking fixing plate 18 causes the telescopic rod 8 to move. The movement of the telescopic rod 8 causes the pharyngeal stimulation balloon 10 to move until the stimulation balloon 21 contacts the patient's throat. The drive motor 28 is then activated, and its rotation drives the... When the rotating disc 27 rotates, and the incomplete protrusion 29 contacts the adjusting stud 13, it pushes the adjusting stud 13 to move closer to the mask 32. The movement of the adjusting stud 13 causes the arc-shaped bent plate 11 to move closer to the mask 32. The movement of the arc-shaped bent plate 11 causes the telescopic rod 8 to move closer to the mask 32. The movement of the telescopic rod 8 causes the detachable bent rod 20 to move towards the patient's pharynx. The movement of the detachable bent rod 20 causes the stimulation balloon 21 to stimulate the patient's pharynx. When the incomplete protrusion 29 disengages from the adjusting stud 13, the adjusting stud 13 moves away from the mask 32 under the action of the spring 17, which in turn causes the telescopic rod 8 to move away from the mask 32. The movement of the telescopic rod 8 causes the detachable bent rod 20 to move away from the patient. The detachable, bendable rod 20 moves, causing the stimulation balloon 21 to move away from the patient's pharynx. This cycle repeats, inducing a gagging sensation. Since different patients have varying sensitivities to pharyngeal stimulation, a fixed reciprocating time cannot meet the needs of different patients. The pharyngeal stimulation device 3 can adjust the reciprocating interval according to the patient's sensitivity. By rotating the locking nut 14 and loosening the adjusting stud 13, the position of the adjusting stud 13 in the adjusting groove 12 is adjusted. A greater distance between the two adjusting studs 13 results in a longer reciprocating interval, and vice versa. This achieves the technical effect of adjusting the reciprocating interval, better meeting the needs of different patients and enhancing the efficiency of vomiting. During vomiting, the volatile vomit stimulates... The pungent odor can spread rapidly, causing the examination room environment to deteriorate, making people around feel uncomfortable, and may even trigger a chain reaction of nausea in other patients. At the same time, the pungent odor also brings great psychological burden to the medical staff. The air freshener 33 can solve the above problems. When the medical staff squeezes the pressure bag 38, the gas is transmitted to the lower cavity through the gas transmission hose 37, pushing the piston 35 to move upward and press the gas into the negative pressure tube 31. The inhalation sealing ball 49 presses the inhalation limiting ring 50 to prevent the gas from entering the mask 32, while the exhaust sealing ball 41 is blown away from the exhaust limiting ring 40, the exhaust pipe 39 is opened, and the gas blows the fragrance plate 44, allowing the fragrance to spread rapidly, thereby freshening the surrounding air and reducing the pain of the medical staff.When medical staff release the pressure bag 38, the piston 35 moves downward under the action of the negative pressure spring 36, causing the negative pressure tube 31 to generate negative pressure suction. At this time, the inhalation sealing ball 49 moves away from the inhalation limiting ring 50, and the negative pressure tube 31 connects with the mask 32, achieving the technical effect of negative pressure suction-assisted vomiting. When the patient feels nauseous, the pull-out collection box 51 can be pulled out randomly to induce vomiting. After vomiting, the medical waste bag can be collected. The mask 32 and the pharyngeal stimulation ball rod 10 can be disassembled for cleaning and disinfection. The above is the specific working process of this invention. This step can be repeated for the next use.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the foregoing and its equivalents.

[0029] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An emetic device for use in the emergency department, characterized in that: The device includes an emetic cart (1), a soft negative pressure production device (2), a pharyngeal simulation stimulation device (3), and a vomit collection device (4). The soft negative pressure production device (2) is mounted on the emetic cart (1), the pharyngeal simulation stimulation device (3) is mounted on the soft negative pressure production device (2), and the vomit collection device (4) is retractable onto the emetic cart (1). The pharyngeal simulation stimulation device (3) includes a drive adjustment component (5), a limiting plate component (6), an adjustable trigger plate (7), a telescopic rod (8), and an elastic composite component. The device consists of a positioning element (9) and a pharyngeal stimulation ball rod (10). The driving adjustment element (5) is located on the buffered gentle negative pressure production device (2). The limiting plate (6) is located on the driving adjustment element (5). The elastic reset element (9) is connected to the limiting plate (6). The telescopic rod (8) is connected to the elastic reset element (9). The telescopic rod (8) is slidably located on the limiting plate (6). The adjustable trigger plate (7) is connected to one end of the telescopic rod (8). The pharyngeal stimulation ball rod (10) is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod (8).

2. The emetic device for emergency department use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable trigger plate (7) includes an arc-shaped bent plate (11), an adjustment groove (12), an adjustment stud (13), and a locking nut (14). The adjustment groove (12) is located at the center of the arc-shaped bent plate (11). The adjustment stud (13) is engaged and slidably disposed in the adjustment groove (12). The locking nut (14) is threadedly connected to the adjustment stud (13). There are two sets of adjustment studs (13).

3. The emetic device for emergency department use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting plate (6) includes an L-shaped support rod (15) and a limiting cylinder (16). The L-shaped support rod (15) is mounted on the driving adjustment component (5), and the limiting cylinder (16) is mounted on the L-shaped support rod (15). The telescopic rod (8) is slidably mounted in the limiting cylinder (16). The elastic reset component (9) includes a spring (17) and a locking plate (18). The L-shaped support rod (15) is provided with a reciprocating groove (19). The locking plate (18) is slidably mounted in the reciprocating groove (19). The spring (17) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (8) and is located between the locking plate (18) and the limiting cylinder (16).

4. The emetic device for emergency department use according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pharyngeal stimulation rod (10) includes a detachable bendable rod (20) and a stimulation balloon (21). The detachable bendable rod (20) is detachably connected to the telescopic rod (8). The stimulation balloon (21) is located on the detachable bendable rod (20). The detachable bendable rod (20) is provided with a locking post (22). The telescopic rod (8) is provided with a locking cavity (23). The locking cavity (23) has a locking channel (24) on its side wall. The detachable bendable rod (20) is locked in the locking cavity (23). The locking post (22) is locked in the locking channel (24).

5. The emetic device for emergency department use according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive adjustment component (5) includes a feed electric push rod (25), a fixed block (26), a drive disk (27), and a drive motor (28). The feed electric push rod (25) is mounted on the buffered and gentle negative pressure production device (2). The fixed block (26) is connected to the movable end of the feed electric push rod (25). The drive disk (27) is rotatably mounted on the fixed block (26). The drive disk (27) has an incomplete protrusion (29), which contacts the adjusting stud (13). The drive motor (28) is mounted on the fixed block (26), and the output end of the drive motor (28) is connected to the drive disk (27).

6. The emetic device for emergency department use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buffered and gentle negative pressure production device (2) includes a negative pressure production component (30), a negative pressure pipe (31), a mask (32), and an air purifier (33). The negative pressure production component (30) is mounted on the vomiting vehicle (1). The negative pressure pipe (31) is connected to the negative pressure production component (30). The mask (32) is detached and mounted on the negative pressure pipe (31). The air purifier (33) is connected to the negative pressure pipe (31). The negative pressure production component (30) includes a negative pressure production chamber (34), a piston (35), a negative pressure spring (36), and a gas transmission soft... The tube (37) and the pressure-gripping bladder (38) are provided. The negative pressure production chamber (34) is located on the vomiting vehicle (1). The piston (35) is movably located in the negative pressure production chamber (34). The piston (35) divides the negative pressure production chamber (34) into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. One end of the negative pressure spring (36) is located on the upper inner wall of the upper chamber. The other end of the negative pressure spring (36) is connected to the piston (35). One end of the gas transmission hose (37) is connected to the lower chamber. The pressure-gripping bladder (38) is connected to the other end of the gas transmission hose (37).

7. The emetic device for emergency department use according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air freshener (33) includes an exhaust pipe (39), an exhaust limiting ring (40), an exhaust sealing ball (41), an exhaust spring (42), an exhaust fixing plate (43), a fragrance pad (44), and a cover net (45). The exhaust pipe (39) is disposed through the negative pressure pipe (31). The exhaust limiting ring (40) is disposed on the inner circumferential wall of the exhaust pipe (39). The exhaust fixing plate (43) is disposed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (39). One end of the exhaust spring (42) is disposed on the exhaust fixing plate (43). The exhaust sealing ball (41) is disposed on the other end of the exhaust spring (42). The exhaust sealing ball (41) is in contact with the exhaust limiting ring (40). The fragrance pad (44) is placed on the exhaust fixing plate (43). The cover net (45) is disposed at the upper opening of the exhaust pipe (39).

8. The emetic device for emergency department use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The negative pressure tube (31) is provided with a negative pressure control component (46) at one end near the mask (32). The negative pressure control component (46) includes an air intake fixing plate (47), an air intake spring (48), an air intake sealing ball (49), and an air intake limiting ring (50). The air intake fixing plate (47) is located on the inner circumferential wall of the negative pressure tube (31). One end of the air intake spring (48) is located on the air intake fixing plate (47). The air intake sealing ball (49) is located at the other end of the air intake spring (48). The air intake limiting ring (50) is located on the inner circumferential wall of the negative pressure tube (31). The air intake sealing ball (49) is in contact with the air intake limiting ring (50).

9. An emetic device for use in the emergency department according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vomit collection device (4) includes a pull-out collection box (51), a locking protrusion (52), and a locking slide rail (53). The locking protrusion (52) is located on the upper wall of the pull-out collection box (51), and the locking slide rail (53) is located on the vomiting cart (1). The locking protrusion (52) is locked and slidably located in the locking slide rail (53).

10. An emetic device for use in the emergency department according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vomiting vehicle (1) includes a base plate (54), a height-adjustable electric actuator (55), a support plate (56), and a moving wheel (57). The height-adjustable electric actuator (55) is located on the base plate (54), the support plate (56) is connected to the movable end of the height-adjustable electric actuator (55), the moving wheel (57) is located on the bottom wall of the base plate (54), and the locking slide rail (53) is located on the bottom wall of the support plate (56).

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