A method for producing industrial hemp seeds in saline-alkali soil

By integrating technologies such as seed salt tolerance enhancement, soil improvement, and field management, the problems of seedling emergence and weak growth in industrial hemp cultivation in soda saline-alkali land have been solved. This has enabled the integration of stable-yield cultivation and high-quality seed propagation in saline-alkali land, improving the propagation coefficient and germplasm purity, making it suitable for promotion in Heilongjiang Province.

CN122397574APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DAQING BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DAQING BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have not yet developed a complete set of integrated methods for breeding high-quality industrial hemp varieties suitable for the soda saline-alkali land in Northeast China, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of efficient development of saline-alkali land and the improvement of quality and efficiency of the industrial hemp industry.

Method used

It adopts integrated technologies such as seed salt resistance enhancement, soil improvement, ridge cultivation for salt avoidance, precise water and fertilizer regulation, and green breeding and purity preservation, including soil improvement, seed pretreatment, sowing and ridge cultivation, field management and harvesting and storage steps, to improve seed germination rate and seedling survival rate.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the germination and survival rates of industrial hemp, realizes the integration of stable cultivation and high-quality seed propagation in saline-alkali land, has a high propagation coefficient and excellent germplasm purity, and is suitable for large-scale promotion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种盐碱地工业大麻种子的生产方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:步骤1、土壤改良;步骤2、种子预处理;步骤3、播种与垄作;步骤4、田间管理;步骤5、田间去杂保纯与繁育管理;步骤6、适时收获与种子贮藏。该方法适用于黑龙江地区pH值8.3~9.0、土壤含盐量0.3%~0.5%的苏打盐碱地。通过集成种子抗盐性提升、土壤改良抑盐、垄作避盐栽培、精准水肥调控及绿色繁育保纯等整套技术,可大幅提高工业大麻的出苗率、保苗率与繁殖系数—繁殖系数达100以上,每亩播种0.5kg时种子产量可达50kg以上,从而实现盐碱地稳产栽培与优质繁种一体化,适配规模化推广应用。
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