Self-sustained magnetic control soft capsule robot and driving method thereof

By introducing valve control components with different coercivity into the magnetically controlled capsule robot, the controllable magnetization and reconfiguration of the valve frame and valve leaf are achieved, solving the problems of high energy consumption and unstable functional state of existing magnetically controlled capsule robots, realizing a self-sustaining release state, and improving the device's endurance and functional retention capabilities.

CN122398178APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing magnetically controlled capsule robots rely on a continuous external magnetic field to maintain their working state, resulting in high energy consumption and insufficient ability to maintain functional state, making it difficult to work continuously in complex internal environments.

Method used

The valve control component, made of soft composite material, includes a magnetic soft valve vane and a magnetic soft valve frame. This ensures that the coercivity of the valve vane is higher than that of the valve frame. By applying a preset external magnetic field, the valve frame undergoes controllable magnetization and reconstruction, thereby switching the magnetic interaction between the valve vane and the valve frame from an attraction force to a repulsion force, thus maintaining a self-sustaining release state.

Benefits of technology

It reduces system energy consumption, enhances the ability to maintain functional status, and can maintain the on state by relying on residual magnetic repulsion after the external magnetic field is removed, thereby improving the working stability and endurance of the equipment in the absence of external power.

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Abstract

本申请属于磁控胶囊机器人领域,具体公开了一种自维持磁控软体胶囊机器人及其驱控方法。本申请通过采用不同矫顽力磁性材料混合软体复合材料制备阀叶与阀框,并确保阀叶矫顽力高于阀框,构成了核心改进。基于此矫顽力差异,施加特定的外部磁场可选择性地重构阀框磁化方向,而阀叶磁化状态保持不变。这使得阀框与阀叶间的磁相互作用能从初始的磁吸附转变为磁排斥。一旦形成排斥,即使在外部磁场撤除后,两者间的剩磁排斥力仍能维持通道开启,从而实现自维持释放状态。这从根本上解决了现有技术需依赖持续外部磁场维持开启所导致的高能耗问题,显著提升了功能状态的自主保持能力。
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