An electroencephalogram signal recognition method and system based on joint modeling of space-time features

By constructing local temporal coding, spatial correlation coding, and global temporal coding modules, we have achieved joint modeling of the multi-scale temporal features and spatial correlation of EEG signals, which solves the problem of insufficient spatiotemporal information collaborative representation in existing technologies and improves the classification accuracy and stability of EEG signals related to schizophrenia.

CN122398338APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies in the analysis of EEG signals related to schizophrenia struggle to effectively combine the multi-scale temporal characteristics of EEG signals with the spatial correlation between EEG channels, resulting in insufficient spatiotemporal information co-representation capabilities and affecting the accuracy and stability of classification results.

Method used

A spatiotemporal feature-based joint modeling approach is adopted. Multi-scale temporal features are extracted through a local temporal coding module, and spatial relationships between EEG channels are modeled by a Transformer-based spatial correlation coding module. Feature fusion and aggregation are performed through a global temporal coding module, and finally, category identification is performed using an identification output module.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and stability of EEG signal category identification, can better capture the spatiotemporal information of EEG signals, and enhances the auxiliary discrimination ability between schizophrenia-related categories and healthy control categories.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于时空特征联合建模的脑电信号辨识方法及系统,属于脑电信号处理与模式识别技术领域。该方法首先对获取的脑电信号样本进行预处理,得到多通道脑电时间序列数据;随后利用局部时间编码模块提取所述多通道脑电时间序列数据的多尺度时间特征,并利用空间相关编码模块建模不同脑电通道之间的空间相关关系,得到空间相关特征表示;进一步利用全局时间编码模块对所述空间相关特征表示进行融合与聚合,得到脑电信号的全局特征表示;最后将所述全局特征表示输入辨识输出模块,输出对应的类别辨识结果。
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