Dexterous hand thumb structure and dexterous hand

By employing a parallel design and Hooke's hinge connection in the thumb structure of the dexterous hand, and independently setting the metacarpal and phalangeal drive components, the problem of insufficient thumb movement flexibility in the prior art is solved, and efficient grasping and precise control of the dexterous hand are achieved.

CN122401475APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dexterity hand thumb structure fails to fully consider the differences in skeletal anatomy between the thumb and the other four fingers in the human hand, resulting in insufficient motor flexibility, poor grasping effect, and complex kinematic calculations that are not conducive to precise control.

Method used

Design a dexterous thumb structure including a base, metacarpals, phalanges, and drive components. Through independent metacarpal drive components and phalange drive components set inside the metacarpals, multi-degree-of-freedom movement of the thumb's carpometacarpal joint, metacarpophalangeal joint, and interthorax joint is achieved. The parallel design and Hooke's hinge connection enhance the thumb's flexibility and gripping effect.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible thumb movement, improves gripping performance, simplifies kinematic calculations, enhances the overall operational ability and flexibility of dexterous hands, reduces inertia, and minimizes shaking.

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Abstract

本申请涉及机器人技术领域,尤其涉及一种灵巧手拇指结构及灵巧手。灵巧手拇指结构包括:基座;掌骨与所述基座可转动连接,所述掌骨具有空腔;掌骨驱动组件,驱动所述掌骨绕第一轴线运动,所述第一轴线与所述基座靠近所述掌骨驱动组件的面平行;第一指骨,与所述掌骨连接;指骨驱动组件,驱动所述第一指骨绕第二轴线运动,所述第一轴线与所述第二轴线平行;第二指骨,与所述第一指骨连接,在所述指骨驱动组件的驱动下,所述第二指骨绕第三轴线运动,所述第二轴线与所述第三轴线平行,其中,所述掌骨驱动组件和所述指骨驱动组件分别独立地设置在所述掌骨的空腔内。本申请实施例的灵巧手拇指结构,其拇指运动较灵活,抓握效果较优,运动学计算简单。
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