Construction device capable of controlling grain size and grading of rockfill concrete block and grain size ratio of rock

By controlling the particle size and gradation of the rockfill concrete through the transverse guide rail and the rockfill mesh system, the problem of uneven particle size distribution during construction was solved, thereby improving the quality and crack resistance of the concrete rockfill dam.

CN122406756APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUIZHOU UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing riprap concrete construction, uneven particle size distribution leads to dam quality problems, and there is a lack of devices for real-time control of riprap particle size distribution and gradation characteristics.

Method used

A construction device is used to control the particle size, gradation, and aggregate size ratio of riprap concrete blocks. It utilizes a transverse guide rail, a vertical guide rail, a stone-catching net, and a rope system. By adjusting the gap of the vertical guide rail and the stone-catching net to capture the riprap blocks, the uniformity of particle size and gradation is ensured.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time control of rockfill particle size, gradation, and aggregate particle size ratio during construction, preventing rock movement and improving the uniformity and crack resistance of concrete rockfill dams.

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Abstract

本发明涉及混凝土堆石坝施工技术领域,具体公开了可控制堆石混凝土块粒径、级配、堆骨粒径比的施工装置,包括两个平行设置的横向导轨,两个横向导轨分别设置在预施工混凝土堆石坝体两侧,每个横向导轨上间隔设置多个立式导轨,每个立式导轨均能够沿着横向导轨水平往复滑动,横向导轨一侧设有调节装置,调节装置用于调节相邻的立式导轨之间的间隔,每个立式导轨内均滑动连接滑动座,两个对应的滑动座之间固定连接拉绳,相邻两个拉绳之间设有多组兜石装置。本发明的有益效果:通过兜石网能够将堆石混凝土块兜在浇筑层高度的中心位置,如此可以防止堆石混凝土块向下发生移动,进而可以控制堆石混凝土块粒径、级配、堆骨粒径比。
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