Stress measurement system and method for medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicle wing spar

By combining a distributed fiber optic grating sensing module and a temperature compensation module with a temperature compensation dynamic error compensation algorithm and a dedicated stress calculation model, the problems of large errors and low accuracy in stress measurement of medium-sized UAV wing beams are solved, realizing full-domain, high-precision stress measurement and structural safety assessment.

CN122409019APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN AERONAUTICAL POLYTECHNIC INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN AERONAUTICAL POLYTECHNIC INST
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for measuring stress on the wing spars of medium-sized UAVs suffer from large errors and low accuracy, failing to meet the requirements for high-precision measurement. Furthermore, they fail to effectively consider the anisotropy, temperature coupling effect, and dynamic load fluctuations of composite materials, resulting in significant deviations between the stress calculation results and the actual stress conditions.

Method used

The system employs a distributed fiber optic grating sensing module and a temperature compensation module to collect strain values, ambient temperature values, and vibration angular velocity values ​​in real time. Through a temperature compensation dynamic error compensation algorithm and a dedicated stress calculation model, the influence of factors such as temperature and vibration is eliminated, enabling full-domain, high-precision stress measurement.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full-area, high-precision stress measurement of medium-sized UAV wing spars, reduces measurement errors, provides reliable structural safety assessment data, ensures the stability and accuracy of measurement signals, and is adaptable to medium-sized UAV wing spars of different specifications.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种针对中型无人机机翼梁的应力测量系统和测量方法,属于测量技术领域,通过引入温度补偿动态误差补偿算法的计算公式和专属应力计算模型的计算公式,消除了温度、振动、材料各向异性、截面结构及初始残余应力的影响,测量误差降低,能够为中型无人家的机翼梁的结构安全评估提供可靠数据;采用光纤光栅应变传感器布置,覆盖机翼梁的上下翼面、腹板及翼根等关键受力部位,监测点数量若干,能够实现机翼梁的全域应力的分布式测量,可准确捕捉应力集中区域的瞬时变化,避免了仅能单点测量的缺陷;采用分布式光纤光栅传感模块,避免了电磁干扰对测量信号的影响。
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