A concrete flexural strength test press and control method

By working in concert with the magnetorheological loading section and the self-compensating lateral pressure section, the problems of stress concentration and displacement distortion at the loading end were solved, and accurate data acquisition for concrete flexural strength tests was achieved.

CN122409348APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BAOJI TONGDA ROAD & BRIDGE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BAOJI TONGDA ROAD & BRIDGE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing concrete flexural strength tests, the rigid indenter at the loading end is prone to stress concentration and the flexible padding layer leads to displacement distortion, which cannot accurately reflect the true flexural mechanical properties of the specimen.

Method used

The magnetorheological loading unit and the self-compensating lateral pressure unit work together. The magnetorheological loading head conforms to the concrete surface in a low stiffness state and transforms into a high stiffness force transmission during loading. The horizontal extrusion push rod driven by the V-shaped double linkage counteracts the lateral expansion. Combined with the controller, the stiffness of the magnetorheological fluid is dynamically adjusted to capture the characteristics of microcrack initiation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable bonding and high stiffness force transmission at the loading end under low stiffness conditions, accurately captures the initiation of microcracks, obtains more accurate data on the flexural mechanical properties of materials, and avoids stress concentration and displacement distortion.

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Abstract

本发明涉及建筑材料试验测试技术领域,具体为一种混凝土抗折强度试验压力机以及控制方法;包含承载框架、主驱动部、磁流变加载部、自补偿侧压部及控制器;系统利用磁流变加载部中相变腔室内填充的磁流变液实现加载传力;其核心是自补偿侧压部在主驱动部工作时,利用V型双连杆的受压变形,驱动水平挤压推杆向内挤压相变腔室;本发明通过磁流变加载部与自补偿侧压部的协同抵消相变腔室的侧向膨胀趋势,确保加载传力稳定,解决了现有刚性压头易引发应力集中和柔性垫层导致位移失真的问题。
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