Photon counting ocean current field velocity measurement sequence length adaptive selection method and system

By adaptively selecting the length of the photon counting ocean current velocity measurement sequence and combining the photon counting density and the time-varying characteristics of the current field, the problems of velocity measurement accuracy and algorithm convergence in traditional methods are solved, and high-precision ocean current velocity measurement is realized in complex ocean environments.

CN122410074APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In complex marine environments, existing technologies cannot adaptively select the length of the photon counting velocimetry sequence, resulting in decreased velocimetry accuracy or algorithm non-convergence, and failing to effectively suppress the time-varying cumulative effect of the flow field and ensure the signal-to-noise ratio.

Method used

By extracting the time-domain statistical features of photon sequences, the length of the photon-counted ocean current velocity measurement sequence is dynamically optimized. By combining photon count density, time-varying perturbation factor of the current field, and detector dead time, a joint optimal data length objective evaluation function is constructed to achieve adaptive photon sequence truncation and complete 1-bit compressed sensing reconstruction.

Benefits of technology

In different marine environments, the photon sequence length is automatically adjusted to improve velocity measurement accuracy and algorithm convergence, suppress spectral broadening, and ensure signal-to-noise ratio and inversion accuracy.

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Abstract

本申请属于水下光子计数海洋流场测速领域,具体涉及一种光子计数海洋流场测速序列长度自适应选取方法及系统,提出采用滑窗方式实时统计光子到达强度,自适应确定光子达到最优序列长度的方法实现时变流场多普勒速度的高精度实时反演。通过计算相邻光子时间间隔的高阶统计量,获得时变扰动因子与瞬时光子计数率密度。设计目标评价函数,自适应求解出满足当前局域流场特征的最优重构数据长度,通过1‑bit 压缩感知重构计算海洋流场多普勒频移,完成速度反演。本发明定量平衡了信息稀疏度底线与频域展宽之间的物理矛盾,大幅提升了时变海流测速的反演精度。
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